WO2008053662A1 - Process for the production of laminate-type soft magnetic sheets - Google Patents
Process for the production of laminate-type soft magnetic sheets Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008053662A1 WO2008053662A1 PCT/JP2007/069435 JP2007069435W WO2008053662A1 WO 2008053662 A1 WO2008053662 A1 WO 2008053662A1 JP 2007069435 W JP2007069435 W JP 2007069435W WO 2008053662 A1 WO2008053662 A1 WO 2008053662A1
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
- H01F1/26—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances
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- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/06—Metallic powder characterised by the shape of the particles
- B22F1/068—Flake-like particles
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- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
- B22F1/107—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material containing organic material comprising solvents, e.g. for slip casting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/22—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/34—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
- H01F1/36—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles
- H01F1/37—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites in the form of particles in a bonding agent
- H01F1/375—Flexible bodies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/14—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
- B22F2003/145—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously by warm compacting, below debindering temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0233—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from sheets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/32—Composite [nonstructural laminate] of inorganic material having metal-compound-containing layer and having defined magnetic layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a soft magnetic sheet having excellent magnetic characteristics and small thickness change.
- Soft magnetic sheets used in various electronic devices are generally manufactured by a kneading and rolling method.
- a kneading and rolling method flat soft magnetic powder, rubber, and a binder such as chlorinated polyethylene are kneaded at a predetermined ratio with a kneader, and the resulting kneaded product is rolled to a predetermined thickness with an apparatus such as a calender roll, and further required. Accordingly, a single layer soft magnetic sheet is obtained by heat-crosslinking the binder.
- This method has the advantage that the soft magnetic powder can be filled at a high density, the soft magnetic powder can be oriented in the in-plane direction by rolling, and the sheet thickness can be easily adjusted.
- a soft magnetic sheet is manufactured by a coating method in which the soft magnetic powder is less likely to be distorted (Patent Document 1).
- a liquid composition for forming a soft magnetic sheet composed of flat soft magnetic powder, rubber, resin and solvent is applied on a release substrate and dried to obtain a sheet thickness at high temperature and high temperature and high humidity. A soft magnetic sheet with little change is obtained.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-243615
- the coating method is suitable for producing a soft magnetic sheet having a relatively thin sheet thickness, but is not suitable for producing a relatively thick soft magnetic sheet. This is thick This is because when applied, uneven coating thickness occurs and drying becomes difficult immediately.
- the present inventors blended a curable resin and a curing agent thereof with a liquid composition for forming a soft magnetic sheet, and prepared a curable thin / soft magnetic sheet by a coating method. An attempt was made to make the soft magnetic sheet into a laminated type by temporarily pressing the sheet at a relatively low temperature and then pressing the sheet at a relatively high temperature.
- the laminated soft magnetic sheet made by laminating thin soft magnetic sheets made by the coating method is relatively thick manufactured by the kneading and rolling method, although the thickness change of each thin soft magnetic sheet is small. Similar to the single-layer soft magnetic sheet, there is a problem in that the sheet thickness increases in a high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environment, and the magnetic permeability decreases.
- the present invention is intended to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, in which a plurality of thin / soft magnetic sheets prepared by a coating method are laminated, and the sheet thickness change is suppressed and transparent. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method capable of producing a laminated soft magnetic sheet having a small variation in magnetic susceptibility. Means for solving the problem
- the present inventor relates to a laminated soft magnetic sheet prepared by laminating thin soft magnetic sheets prepared by a coating method, and changes in a direction in which the sheet thickness increases in a high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environment.
- Two reasons were considered as the reasons why the permeability decreased.
- air is taken in between the thin soft magnetic sheets constituting the laminated soft magnetic sheet, and the sheet thickness may increase due to the expansion of the air due to the high temperature.
- the distortion generated in the flat soft magnetic powder is relaxed by the high temperature, and the sheet thickness is increased by shrinking the resin portion constituting the sheet.
- the present inventors have assumed that the former is the main factor, and when a relatively high pressure and pressure are applied during temporary thermocompression bonding of a plurality of soft magnetic sheets, the sheet thickness cannot be ignored. I got the knowledge that it will change. In addition, assuming that the latter is the main factor, when applying relatively low pressure and pressure during temporary thermal bonding of multiple soft magnetic sheets, the knowledge that the sheet thickness will still change at a level that cannot be ignored. Obtained.
- the present inventors have not been able to simply apply a relatively high pressure or a low pressure at the time of temporary thermocompression bonding.
- a specific soft magnetic composition we studied in detail the heating pattern and pressure application pattern for the laminate of thin soft magnetic sheets formed from it.
- the above-mentioned purpose can be achieved by pre-bonding at three stages of linear pressure, low, medium, and high, at a temperature at which thermosetting does not proceed, and then finally pressing with surface pressure at a temperature at which thermosetting proceeds.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention is a method for producing a laminated soft magnetic sheet, which comprises the following steps (A) to (D):
- a soft magnetic composition formed by mixing at least a flat soft magnetic powder, an acrylic rubber having a glycidyl group, an epoxy resin, a latent curing agent for epoxy resin, and a solvent is formed on a release substrate. And substantially free of curing reaction of the soft magnetic composition! /, Drying at a temperature T1, removing the release substrate! /, Obtaining a curable soft magnetic sheet;
- a specific soft magnetic composition for forming a soft magnetic sheet is used, and the heating pattern and pressure application pattern for the laminate of thin soft magnetic sheets formed therefrom are used for thermosetting.
- FIG. 1 is an electron micrograph of a cross section of a laminated soft magnetic sheet of Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is an electron micrograph of a cross section of the laminated soft magnetic sheet of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is an electron micrograph of a cross section of the laminated soft magnetic sheet of Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 4 is an electron micrograph of a cross section of the laminated soft magnetic sheet of Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 5 is an electron micrograph of a cross section of the laminated soft magnetic sheet of Comparative Example 4.
- the method for producing a laminated soft magnetic sheet of the present invention has at least the following steps (A) to (D). It demonstrates for every process.
- a soft magnetic composition formed by mixing at least a flat soft magnetic powder, an acrylic rubber having a glycidyl group, an epoxy resin, a latent curing agent for epoxy resin, and a solvent is applied onto a release substrate, The soft magnetic composition is dried at a temperature T1 at which the curing reaction does not substantially occur, and the release substrate is removed to obtain a curable soft magnetic sheet.
- the soft magnetic composition onto the release substrate As a method for applying the soft magnetic composition onto the release substrate, a known method such as a doctor blade coating method or a comma coater coating method can be used.
- the coating thickness is a force that can be appropriately determined according to the use of the curable soft magnetic sheet and the number of laminated layers. Usually, the coating thickness is applied so that the dry thickness is 50 to 200 Hm.
- the soft magnetic composition is applied to the release substrate and then dried, and then the release substrate is removed.
- the force S to obtain a curable soft magnetic sheet S, and the drying is caused by the curing reaction of the soft magnetic composition. Dry at a temperature T1 that does not substantially occur.
- the reason for drying at a temperature T1 at which the curing reaction of the soft magnetic composition does not substantially occur is that the compressibility deteriorates as the curing reaction progresses, and the one that does not rise and the curing reaction progresses is compressed. Then, it is because the thickness change in a high temperature and high humidity environment becomes large.
- substantially no curing reaction means not only when no curing reaction occurs at all, but also within a range that does not impair the effects of the invention. This means that the crosslinking reaction is uniformly performed in the final step.
- An example of a specific means for substantially preventing the curing reaction is to set the temperature T1 to a temperature lower by 5 ° C or more than the curing reaction start temperature.
- the specific temperature T1 varies depending on the composition of the soft magnetic composition, and is usually 130 ° C or lower.
- a specific method of drying a known method using a hot air drying furnace, an electric heating furnace, an infrared heating furnace or the like can be employed.
- a soft magnetic powder having a flat shape (flat soft magnetic powder) is used. To do. By arranging the flat soft magnetic powder in a two-dimensional in-plane direction, high magnetic permeability and large specific gravity can be realized.
- any soft magnetic alloy can be used, for example, magnetic stainless steel ⁇ 6-—8-31 alloy), Sendust ⁇ 6-31-8-1 alloy), Permalloy (Fe—Ni alloy), Key copper (Fe—Cu—Si alloy), Fe—Si alloy, Fe—Si—B (—Cu—Nb) alloy, Fe—Si—Cr—Ni alloy, Fe— Examples include Si—Cr alloys, Fe—Si—Al—Ni—Cr alloys, and ferrites. Among these, Fe—Si—A1 alloy or Fe—Si—Cr—Ni alloy can be preferably used from the viewpoint of magnetic properties.
- the real part of the complex relative permeability (permeability) and the imaginary part of the complex relative permeability with a relatively large value of i '(magnetic Loss), 1 is preferable to use a relatively small value. This prevents the magnetic field emitted from the antenna coil for RFID communication from being converted into eddy currents in the metal body, thereby improving the communication performance. Improved.
- the flat soft magnetic alloy in order to reduce the value of "for the purpose of reducing eddy current loss", it is preferable to use one having a relatively large resistance.
- the composition of the soft magnetic alloy For example, in the case of an Fe—Si—Cr alloy, the Si ratio is preferably 9 to 15% by weight.
- the flat soft magnetic powder a soft magnetic powder having a flat shape is used.
- the average particle diameter is 3.5 to 90 111, and the average thickness is 0.3 to 3 ⁇ O ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter is preferably 10 to 50 111 and the average thickness is 0.5 to 2.5 m. Therefore, the flatness is preferably set to 8 to 80, more preferably 15 to 65.
- classification may be performed using a sieve or the like as necessary.
- the particle size of the flat soft magnetic powder is increased to reduce the spacing between the particles, and the aspect ratio of the flat soft magnetic powder is increased to increase the aspect ratio of the soft magnetic sheet. It is effective to reduce the influence of the demagnetizing field.
- the tap density and the specific surface area (BET method) of the flat soft magnetic powder are in inverse proportion to each other.
- the tap density or 0 ⁇ 55-1. 45g / ml, more preferably (or 0 ⁇ 65-1. 40g / mU to this setting, while preferably it surface area (or 0. 40- 1. 20m 2 / g, more preferably (set to 0.65 to 1.00 m 2 / g.
- the flat soft magnetic powder for example, a soft magnetic powder subjected to a coupling treatment using a coupling agent such as a silane coupling agent may be used.
- a coupling agent such as a silane coupling agent
- the soft magnetic powder subjected to the coupling treatment it is possible to enhance the reinforcing effect at the interface between the flat soft magnetic powder and the binder resin, and to improve the specific gravity and corrosion resistance.
- the coupling agent for example, silane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropinoremethinolegetoxysilane, etc. can be used.
- the above-described coupling treatment may be performed on the soft magnetic powder in advance, or when the flat soft magnetic powder and the binder resin are mixed, they are mixed at the same time, so that the force coupling treatment is performed. You may do it.
- the amount of the flat soft magnetic powder used in the soft magnetic composition is too small, the intended magnetic properties cannot be obtained, and if it is too large, the amount of the binder resin is relatively reduced and the moldability is lowered.
- it is 70 to 90% by weight, more preferably 80 to 85% by weight in the soft magnetic composition excluding the solvent.
- the soft magnetic composition uses acrylic rubber as a rubber component in order to impart good flexibility and heat resistance to the laminated soft magnetic sheet.
- This acrylic rubber always has one or more glycidyl groups in order to improve compatibility with the epoxy resin. Specific examples include ⁇ - ⁇ , ⁇ - ⁇ - ⁇ , ⁇ - ⁇ , ⁇ - ⁇ , and the like.
- the amount of the acrylic rubber used in the soft magnetic composition is too small, sufficient heat processability cannot be obtained, and if it is too large, the rubber elasticity becomes too large and the heat processability deteriorates. 9 to 16% by weight, more preferably 12 to 14% by weight.
- the soft magnetic composition uses an epoxy resin in order to impart good heat processability and dimensional stability to the laminated soft magnetic sheet.
- Specific examples include phenol nopolac, tetraglycidyl phenol, o-cresol novolak, tetraglycidylamine, bisphenol 8, bisphenol F, bisphenol A glycidyl ether, and the like.
- the soft magnetic composition excluding the solvent is preferable. 1.0 to 6.0 wt 0/0 in, more preferably from 1.5 to 4. 0 weight 0/0.
- the latent curing agent for epoxy resin to cure the epoxy resin include amine imidazole and polyamide phenolic anhydride.
- the amount of the latent curing agent for epoxy resin in the soft magnetic composition is preferably 3 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 40 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.
- an ordinary general-purpose solvent can be used.
- alcohols such as ethanol, n-propanol, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), n-butyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, etc.
- Esters acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), ketones such as cyclohexanone, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethyl acetate sorb, n-butyl sorb sorb, cellosolve acete
- General-purpose solvents such as cellosolves such as carbonates and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and benzene can be used.
- the amount used can be appropriately selected according to the type of composition of the soft magnetic composition, the coating method, and the like.
- a normal release substrate can be used.
- a polyester sheet whose surface has been subjected to a silicone peeling treatment can be used.
- the soft magnetic composition can be prepared by uniformly mixing the above-described components by a conventional method.
- Step (C) Prepare two or more curable soft magnetic sheets obtained in step (A) and laminate them to obtain a laminate.
- the number of layers is determined by the use of the laminated soft magnetic sheet. Further, when stacking, it is preferable to dispose release sheets on both sides of the laminate of soft magnetic sheets.
- the release sheet in this case, a polyester sheet or the like whose surface has been subjected to silicone release treatment can be used.
- the laminate obtained in the step (B) is subjected to a line pressure Pl, a line pressure P2 and a line pressure P3 (provided that P1 ⁇ P2 ⁇ P3) Sequential compression and temporary pressure bonding.
- the reason why the soft magnetic sheet is pressurized at a temperature T2 at which a curing reaction does not substantially occur is to cause a uniform crosslinking reaction in a state where a surface pressure is applied.
- substantially no curing reaction means that, as in the case of step (A), it is insignificant if it does not impair the effects of the invention only when no curing reaction occurs. This means that a curing reaction may occur and means that the crosslinking reaction is uniformly performed in the final step.
- An example of a specific means for substantially preventing the curing reaction is to set the temperature T2 to a temperature 5 ° C or more lower than the curing reaction start temperature.
- the specific temperature T2 varies depending on the composition of the soft magnetic composition constituting the soft magnetic sheet, but is usually 70 to 130 ° C, preferably 70 to 100 ° C.
- a specific heating method a known method using a hot air drying furnace, an electric heating furnace, an infrared heating furnace, or the like can be employed.
- the reason why the linear pressure is applied by the laminator that applies the linear pressure is to prevent air entrainment.
- the reason for applying gradually from low linear pressure to high linear pressure in three stages is to effectively vent the sheet according to the softness, density and density of the sheet, and not to cause sheet misalignment. Because.
- Specific examples of the laminator include a metal roll, a rubber roll, and a combination of a metal roll and a rubber roll.
- P 1 is preferably 2 to 10 kgf / cm, more preferably 3 to 8 kgf / cm
- P2 Preferably, it is 10-20 kgf / cm, more preferably 12-; 18 kgf / cm, P3 force, preferably 20-50 kgf / cm, more preferably 25-45 kgf / cm.
- the compressed laminate obtained in the step (C) is subjected to main pressure bonding while being compressed and cured by a press machine applying a surface pressure at a temperature T3 at which a curing reaction occurs, and then the laminated soft magnetic material of the present invention. Get a sheet.
- the change in sheet thickness is suppressed even under a high temperature or high temperature and high humidity environment, and as a result, the magnetic permeability does not decrease.
- the reason why the compressed laminate is pressurized at the temperature T3 at which the curing reaction occurs is to advance the crosslinking reaction in a state where the magnetic powders are arranged in the plane.
- the specific temperature T3 varies depending on the composition of the soft magnetic composition, and is usually 140 to 200 ° C., preferably 150 to 180 ° C.
- the reason for applying the pressure by the surface pressure is to perform crosslinking in a state where the surface is uniformly pressurized.
- the surface pressure value varies depending on the soft magnetic sheet material, the number of laminated layers, etc. (preferably 10 to 60 kgf / cm 2 , more preferably 15 to 40 kgf / cm 2 ).
- the laminated soft magnetic sheet obtained by the above manufacturing method is one in which the change in sheet thickness is suppressed and the variation in magnetic permeability is small.
- composition was applied on a release polyester (PET) substrate with a coater, dried at a temperature of less than 80 ° C, then further dried at 100 ° C, and 100 m on the release PET substrate. Thickness of soft A magnetic sheet was obtained.
- the PET base material was peeled off to obtain a single-layer soft magnetic sheet.
- Four single-layer soft magnetic sheets were prepared and laminated to obtain a laminate.
- the resulting laminate is applied once to a laminator (manufactured by Sony Chemical & Information Device Co., Ltd.) with a roll temperature of 70 ° C at a line speed of 0.5 m / min and a linear pressure of 3.3 kgf / cm. Then, it was passed twice with a linear pressure of 14.8 kgf / cm, and then further passed twice with a linear pressure of 29 ⁇ 54 kg / cm to perform temporary pressure bonding.
- a laminator manufactured by Sony Chemical & Information Device Co., Ltd.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of this laminated soft magnetic sheet. From Fig. 1, magnetic powder is packed in high density and aligned in the plane direction!
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a soft magnetic sheet having a thickness of 100 m was obtained on a peeled PET substrate.
- the PET base material was peeled off to obtain a single-layer soft magnetic sheet.
- Four single-layer soft magnetic sheets were prepared and laminated to obtain a laminate.
- the obtained laminate was applied to a laminator (manufactured by Sony Chemical & Information Device Co., Ltd.) set at a roll temperature of 70 ° C at a line speed of 0.5 m / min and a linear pressure of 3.3 kgf / cm 5 times. A temporary pressure bonding was performed.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a soft magnetic sheet having a thickness of 100 m was obtained on a peeled PET substrate.
- the PET base material was peeled off to obtain a single-layer soft magnetic sheet.
- Four single-layer soft magnetic sheets were prepared and laminated to obtain a laminate.
- the obtained laminate was applied to a laminator (manufactured by Sony Chemical & Infomation Device Co., Ltd.) with a roll temperature set at 70 ° C at a line speed of 0.5m / min and a linear pressure of 29 / 5kgf / cm. A temporary pressure bonding was performed.
- Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of this laminated soft magnetic sheet. Figure 3 shows that there are places with high density and high orientation and places with low density and poor orientation.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a soft magnetic sheet having a thickness of 100 m was obtained on a peeled PET substrate.
- the laminate was compressed at a pressure of 24 ⁇ 9 kgf / cm 2 with a vacuum press (manufactured by Kitagawa Seiki) without being temporarily crimped to obtain a laminate type soft magnetic sheet of Comparative Example 3.
- the PET base material was peeled off to obtain a single-layer soft magnetic sheet.
- Four single-layer soft magnetic sheets were prepared and laminated to obtain a laminate.
- the thickness (tl) and the permeability ⁇ ′ were measured on the obtained laminated soft magnetic sheet.
- the magnetic permeability is preferably 38 or more practically.
- the thickness (t2) of the soft magnetic sheet after being held for 240 hours (hr) in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment at 85 ° C and 60% Rh was measured, and the thickness change rate [(tl -t2) X 100 / t2] (%) was calculated.
- the rate of change in thickness is close to 0! /, More preferred! / ⁇ (In Table 1, G is indicated when the rate of change in thickness is less than 2.0, and NG is indicated otherwise).
- the occurrence rate (%) of sheet misalignment the number of sheets causing misalignment was calculated from the number of sheets prepared. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.
- the permeability was obtained by passing the laminate of the soft magnetic sheet through a laminator under three-stage pressure conditions before the vacuum press.
- the thickness change at 85 ° C, 60Rh%, 240hr was less than 2% / J, and ft]. Even when the cross section of the soft magnetic sheet was observed, it was found that air entered! /, !, and the lamination interface was not confirmed.
- the incidence of defective products due to sheet misalignment was 0%.
- the magnetic permeability can be increased by passing the soft magnetic sheet through a laminator before vacuum pressing, and the sheet at 85 ° C, 60Rh%, 240hr.
- the change in thickness was 3% or more, and the change in thickness was larger than that in Example 1.
- the sheet deviation was 0 sheets, and the incidence of defective products was 0%.
- the magnetic permeability can be increased by passing the soft magnetic sheet through a laminator before vacuum pressing.
- the thickness at 85 ° C, 60Rh%, 240hr The change in thickness was 2% or more, and the change in thickness was larger than that in Example 1.
- the sheet shift was 12 sheets, and the incidence of defective products was high.
- each soft layer of the single layer constituting the laminated soft magnetic sheet was used. It can be seen that there is a gap at the interface of the magnetic sheet. Further, the change in thickness at 85 ° C., 60 Rh%, and 240 hr was 2% or more, and the change in thickness was larger than that in Example 1. When 50 sheets were produced, the defective product generation rate due to misalignment of the sheets was 0%.
- a specific soft magnetic composition for forming a soft magnetic sheet is used, and a heating pattern and a pressure application pattern for a laminate of thin soft magnetic sheets formed therefrom are used. Temporarily press-bond at low, medium, and high linear pressures at temperatures where curing does not proceed, and then perform final pressure bonding at surface pressure at temperatures where thermosetting proceeds. For this reason, high temperature Or, the change in the thickness of the laminated soft magnetic sheet can be suppressed even in a high temperature and high humidity environment, and as a result, the magnetic permeability can be prevented from decreasing.
- the soft magnetic sheet is useful as a magnetic flux converging body in RFID systems such as non-contact type IC cards and IC tags, or as a general electromagnetic wave absorber. In other words, it is useful as a noise electromagnetic wave absorber for electronic devices such as RFID flexible shield materials and portable digital cameras.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
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- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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KR1020087031478A KR101119446B1 (ko) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-04 | 적층형 연자성 시트의 제조 방법 |
CN2007800406600A CN101536125B (zh) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-04 | 层合型软磁片的制备方法 |
US12/227,360 US8864929B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-04 | Method for manufacturing laminated soft-magnetic sheet |
HK09111536.9A HK1133949A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2009-12-09 | Process for the production of laminate-type soft magnetic sheets |
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JP2006295289 | 2006-10-31 | ||
JP2006-295289 | 2006-10-31 |
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WO2008053662A1 true WO2008053662A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
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PCT/JP2007/069435 WO2008053662A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-04 | Process for the production of laminate-type soft magnetic sheets |
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US (1) | US8864929B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101119446B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101536125B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1133949A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008053662A1 (ja) |
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JP5926011B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-19 | 2016-05-25 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 磁性材料およびそれを用いたコイル部品 |
CN103426585B (zh) * | 2012-05-24 | 2016-03-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种nfc磁片用浆料及其制备方法和一种nfc磁片 |
JP6103191B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2017-03-29 | スミダコーポレーション株式会社 | 磁性粉を原料とする造粒粉の製造方法。 |
EP2963657B1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2021-04-14 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Soft magnetic film |
JP6297260B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-26 | 2018-03-20 | 日東電工株式会社 | 軟磁性熱硬化性接着フィルム、軟磁性フィルム積層回路基板、および、位置検出装置 |
EP2963658A4 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2016-11-09 | Nitto Denko Corp | SOFT MAGNETIC THERMOSETABLE FILM AND SOFT MAGNETIC FILM |
JP6125328B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-27 | 2017-05-10 | 日東電工株式会社 | 軟磁性フィルム積層回路基板の製造方法 |
JP6514462B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-01 | 2019-05-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | 軟磁性樹脂組成物および軟磁性フィルム |
JP6567259B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-01 | 2019-08-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | 軟磁性樹脂組成物、軟磁性フィルム、軟磁性フィルム積層回路基板および位置検出装置 |
DE112015001112B4 (de) | 2014-03-03 | 2023-11-02 | Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp. | Magnetische kautschukzusammensetzung, magnetischer kautschukformgegenstand, der durch vernetzen derselben erhalten wird, magnetischer kodierer und verfahren zur herstellung des magnetischen kodierers. |
JP6812091B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2021-01-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 軟磁性樹脂組成物および軟磁性フィルム |
US9719159B2 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-08-01 | Cyntec Co., Ltd. | Mixed magnetic powders and the electronic device using the same |
JP6757117B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-02 | 2020-09-16 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 軟磁性扁平粉末及びその製造方法 |
KR20160057246A (ko) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-23 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 연자성 합금 및 이를 포함하는 안테나용 차폐시트 |
CN110942908B (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2022-07-15 | 福建省长汀金龙稀土有限公司 | 一种低涡流发热的组合磁体的制作方法及夹持工装 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8864929B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
CN101536125A (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
US20090110587A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
HK1133949A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 |
KR101119446B1 (ko) | 2012-03-15 |
KR20090023413A (ko) | 2009-03-04 |
CN101536125B (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
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