WO2008029783A1 - Procédé de production de matière végétale molle - Google Patents
Procédé de production de matière végétale molle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008029783A1 WO2008029783A1 PCT/JP2007/067172 JP2007067172W WO2008029783A1 WO 2008029783 A1 WO2008029783 A1 WO 2008029783A1 JP 2007067172 W JP2007067172 W JP 2007067172W WO 2008029783 A1 WO2008029783 A1 WO 2008029783A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- hardness
- food
- treatment
- thawing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 67
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 132
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 38
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 35
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 235000020138 yakult Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021059 hard food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294263 Arctium minus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000723267 Diospyros Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/06—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/231—Pectin; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/17—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying in a gaseous atmosphere with forced air or gas circulation, in vacuum or under pressure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a soft vegetable material that retains the shape of a food material, particularly suitable for producing food for the elderly.
- the elderly meals are soft and tender pasty ingredients until the shape of the ingredients disappears, considering that the elderly can easily eat. Liquid is the mainstream.
- elderly people usually cannot fully enjoy the shape and color of ingredients, and the food tends to be unsavory.
- elderly meals tend to cause harmful effects such as gradually losing physical strength for elderly people who have difficulty in appetite.
- the ingredients are processed into paste or liquid, it is not easy to taste the colors brought about by the ingredients as a dish.
- the elderly themselves can easily obtain meals for the elderly themselves at home because they can easily obtain hard foods that have been softened in the market at home! It is highly desirable to be able to prepare it.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-284522
- the enzyme can be introduced into the food material, and therefore it is expected that the treatment such as softening can be performed uniformly and in a short time not only on the surface of the food material. It is.
- the present inventors have fixed the foods softened by using the enzyme as described above in the market with a predetermined softness, and even if they are immediately cooked as they are, the shape, color, and texture of the foods.
- the ingredients are softened by enzymes once they have been thawed after freezing or when thawed after freezing. After that, the heat treatment that reliably stops the activity of the enzyme used is carried out, so that it passes through the distribution process in the market, and even after being stored in the refrigerator at home,
- the present inventors have found that foodstuffs that maintain hardness can be prepared and have reached the present invention.
- the present invention is a method for producing a soft vegetable food, comprising the following steps:
- the present invention provides, as another aspect, a method for producing a soft vegetable food material, comprising the following steps:
- the plant material used in the present invention means a vegetable food material.
- plant-based materials include carrots, vegetables such as radish, onion and Chinese cabbage, potatoes such as sweet potatoes and potatoes, grains such as rice and wheat, beans such as soybeans and red beans, and mandarin oranges. And fruits such as apples, and cocoons such as persimmons, quays, shiitake mushrooms and the like can be preferably listed.
- the raw or untreated plant material is cleaned with soil or the like before soil is frozen.
- the plant material before freezing is not limited to raw ingredients, but may be processed by cooking such as blanching!
- the plant material When the plant material is large, it should be 50 mm or less, preferably 30 mm or less, which is suitable for reliably performing enzyme penetration after the force. Even for foods of this size, the shape of the ingredients can be maintained and the ability to enjoy meals as in the case of normal meals. In particular, as long as it is within this size, for example, beans can be subjected to the treatment of the present invention as they are and used as they are as food.
- the plant material is then frozen and thawed.
- the freezing treatment may be performed simultaneously with the next enzyme treatment.
- Freezing is usually performed under conditions that allow freezing inside the plant material.
- the freezing temperature is 5 ° C or lower, preferably 15 ° C or lower.
- the freezing temperature is Any freezing or slow freezing may be used as long as the ice crystals are generated at the material. However, considering the freezing time, 15 ° C is appropriate for practical reasons. In order to distribute fine ice crystals uniformly throughout the interior, it is preferable to perform freezing rapidly. Moreover, a relatively large void can be formed inside by slow freezing.
- the freezing time varies depending on the freezing temperature, but is usually about 20 to 60 minutes at 15 ° C or lower, for example. Of course, the freezing temperature may be maintained for a longer time.
- Thawing is performed by leaving the frozen plant material at room temperature or heating to 50 ° C, preferably 30 ° C.
- the temperature of the cold air is, for example, 30 ° C to 5 ° C, preferably 20 ° C to 0 ° C.
- the cold air drying time is usually about 15 hours to 3 days, preferably 1 to 2 days.
- the thawing time depends on the thawing temperature, but for example, 5 to 30 minutes, usually 5 to 15 minutes is appropriate.
- the thawing time is usually the same as the enzyme treatment time.
- the enzyme By immersing the thawed plant material in the enzyme dispersion under reduced pressure, the enzyme easily penetrates into the numerous fine voids generated by the thawing of fine ice crystals dispersed inside the plant material. be able to.
- fine ice crystals sublimate from the inside of the frozen food under reduced pressure, the surface of the frozen food is dry, so the water from the inside can be easily replaced with the enzyme dispersion. It is considered a thing.
- the degree of decompression the faster the permeation of the enzyme.
- the practical degree of decompression is, for example, 93 hPa (70 mmHg) or less, Usually, 13 to 80 hPa (10 to 60 mmHg) is appropriate.
- Depressurization rate is not particularly a problem 1S For example;! ⁇ 20 minutes, preferably 2 ⁇ ; it is appropriate to depressurize at a rate of about 10 minutes
- Decompression time depends on the degree of depressurization and the depressurization rate For practical purposes, for example, about 2 to 5 minutes, especially about 2 to 3 minutes is sufficient.
- pectin-degrading enzyme pectinase
- cellulose-degrading enzyme cellulase
- the pectin-degrading enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme that can hydrolyze pectin.
- Maceroteam 2A manufactured by Yakult Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., containing 39% pectinase
- pectinase containing 10% peptinase
- trade names for pectin-degrading enzymes for example, Maceroteam 2A (manufactured by Yakult Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., containing 39% pectinase), pectinase (containing 10% peptinase), and the like can be suitably listed as trade names for pectin-degrading enzymes. .
- the cellulose-degrading enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing cellulose.
- maceroteam 2A manufactured by Yakult Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., containing 39% pectinase
- the cellulolytic enzyme can be suitably listed as a trade name of the cellulolytic enzyme.
- the concentration of the enzyme dispersion is not particularly limited, but it is usually 0.;! To 4.0% by mass, preferably 0.2 to 2.0% by mass. is there.
- the medium is usually water, but a buffer (taenoate, phosphate, etc.) may be added to keep the optimum pH range of the enzyme stable.
- the immersion temperature is generally 10 to 50 ° C, preferably 25 to 40 ° C.
- the immersion time may vary depending on the immersion temperature, but for example, about 10 to 80 minutes, preferably about 30 to 60 minutes is appropriate.
- the plant material into which the enzyme has penetrated to the inside in this way is left in a dipped state until it can achieve the softness fixed by the heat deactivation treatment described later, or the enzyme dispersion is used. Separate and leave it alone.
- the enzyme osmosis treated food is preferably separated from the enzyme dispersion after impregnation with the enzyme in order to prevent the surface from being subjected to further enzyme treatment, and is kept at a relatively low temperature, for example, room temperature (25). Leave at ° C).
- the softness (hardness) of plant material depends on the enzyme impregnation time under reduced pressure and the subsequent standing time. Originally relatively soft vegetable materials such as beans and vegetables may be subjected to a short-time enzyme impregnation treatment.For example, relatively hard vegetable materials such as strawberries and carrots may be subjected to a longer enzyme-impregnation treatment. Etc. are suitable.
- the enzyme treatment time is, for example, about 5 to 40 minutes, and preferably about 10 to 30 minutes.
- the required decompression time can be determined easily and with good reproducibility by creating a calibration curve in advance for the relationship between the decompression time and softness for a given food.
- the enzyme action or leaving after the enzyme permeation treatment may act under a certain atmosphere.
- This enzyme action time is determined with the reproducibility of the enzyme action time by obtaining the hardness of the food that has been subjected to enzyme permeation treatment at a predetermined concentration as a calibration curve for the food to be processed under the conditions to be implemented. Can be determined.
- the constant atmosphere for example, a humidity of 50 to 80% and a temperature of room temperature (usually 20 ° C. to 25 ° C.) are suitable.
- the enzyme action or leaving treatment may be performed at a temperature of 35 ° C. to 50 ° C., preferably 40 ° C. to 45 ° C., within a range that does not adversely affect the enzyme. .
- the enzyme dispersion is separated, and then the surface of the vegetable material impregnated with the enzyme is washed with water or the like.
- the enzyme-treated food material may be immediately put into a heating container after being separated from the enzyme dispersion to deactivate the enzyme.
- a heating container a retort kettle may be used, or a container or kettle containing heated hot water may be used.
- the retort kettle is intended to be used for convenience and is normally used in a non-pressurized state. Note that this does not mean that the treatment in the retort kettle under pressure is completely excluded.
- the thawing food material that has been subjected to the enzyme treatment in this manner is heat-treated at a temperature and a time at which the activity of the enzyme used for the enzyme treatment is almost completely deactivated. Confirmation of enzyme inactivation can be easily performed by those skilled in the art. For example, the determination can be easily made by mixing the substrate in the enzyme solution to be used and measuring how the substrate changes according to the temperature condition and the processing time.
- the heating temperature is, for example, 70 to 100 ° C, preferably 90 to 100 ° C.
- the heating time is a force that varies depending on the deactivation temperature. For example, 5 to 20 minutes, preferably 10-20 minutes is sufficient.
- the hardness of a foodstuff is fixed by this deactivation heat processing.
- this food is not visually different from raw or untreated food.
- the shape and color are the same as those of ordinary foods that have not been treated with enzymes as food ingredients, except for softness and lack of strength.
- the elderly can use their ingredients at home to make their favorite dishes.
- the hardness of the food that has been softened by the enzyme treatment due to cooking such as normal heating usually softens further, so consider the degree of softening in advance and examine the softness as a food. It is necessary to keep.
- the softness that can be chewed easily with the tongue by the elderly is, for example, about 3000 000; 10 000 N / m 2 as it can be easily crushed and chewed with the tongue when measured with a Taketomo texture mouth meter. Is preferred.
- the softness at the time of enzyme deactivation is 000—250,000 N / m 2 (2.0 x 10 4 to 2.5 x 10 5 N / m 2 ), measured by Taketomo's texture meter.
- the deactivated foodstuffs include polyester, polypropylene, etc., or composite resins thereof, packaging bags made of materials such as aluminum inserted between layers of the synthetic resin laminate or coated on the surface, etc. In a container and then put into circulation.
- No ⁇ Canned candy (hardness of candy 8.7 x 10 5 N (measured with Taketomo's texture meter)) was taken out of the can, aligned to a size of 10 x 10 x 10 mm, and washed with water. Next, it was drained and frozen at ⁇ 19 ° C. (about 12 hours) and left to stand to obtain a frozen food.
- Macero Team 2A (Yakult Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 39% pectinase combination) was mixed in water and dispersed to obtain an enzyme dispersion with an enzyme concentration of 0.3%.
- Frozen food is immersed in an enzyme dispersion in a container set in a decompression device (Mishima Food Products decompression device), and decompression is started. Decompression of 93 hPa (70 mmHg) or less is performed at 20-25 ° C for 20 minutes. I did it. During this time, the infiltration of the enzyme and the thawing treatment were performed in parallel. The obtained thawed food was taken out from the decompression device, allowed to stand at a water temperature of 45 ° C. for about 1 hour, and further allowed to stand at a water temperature of room temperature for 1 hour to obtain an enzyme-impregnated processed food.
- the hardness of the soot after the enzyme impregnation treatment was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 2.6 ⁇ 10 5 N / m 2 .
- the resulting enzyme-impregnated cocoon food was heated at 85 ° C to 90 ° C for 10 minutes to deactivate the enzyme.
- Canned candy (hardness of cocoon 8.7 X 10 5 N (measured with Taketomo's texture meter)) was removed from the can, aligned to the size of lO X lO X lOmm, and washed with water.
- the obtained koji was immersed in a saline solution having a salt concentration of 1.1%, and heated for 35 minutes to season.
- the hardness of the obtained cocoons was measured with a Taketomo texturometer, and the hardness was 7.5 ⁇ 10 5 N / m 2 .
- Comparative Example 1 The wrinkles obtained in Comparative Example 1 were difficult to crush easily with a strong tongue, and could not be crushed unless teeth were used.
- Raw burdock (burdock hardness 2 ⁇ 7 X 10 6 N (measured with Taketomo's texture meter)) was peeled, cut into a 10 mm height, and washed with water. Next, it was heated at 95 ° C for 5 minutes, boiled, cooled with water and drained.
- the hardness of the burdock after treatment with the lower arm was measured with a Taketomo texture mouth meter, and the hardness was 2.3 X 10 6 N / m 2 .
- the frozen food was obtained by freezing at 19 ° C overnight (about 12 hours) and leaving it to stand.
- Macero Team 2A (Yakult Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 39% pectinase combination) was mixed in water and dispersed to obtain an enzyme dispersion with an enzyme concentration of 0.3%.
- Frozen food is immersed in an enzyme dispersion in a container set in a decompression device (Mishima Food Products decompression device), and decompression is started. Decompression of 93 hPa (70 mmHg) or less is performed at 20-25 ° C for 20 minutes. went. During this time, the infiltration of the enzyme and the thawing treatment were performed in parallel. The obtained thawed food was taken out from the decompression device, allowed to stand at a water temperature of 45 ° C. for about 1 hour, and further allowed to stand at a water temperature for 1 hour to obtain an enzyme-impregnated burdock food.
- the hardness was measured with a Taketomo texture mouth meter. However, the hardness was 2.5 ⁇ 10 5 N / m 2 .
- the resulting enzyme-impregnated burdock food was heated at 85 ° C to 90 ° C for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme.
- the enzyme-treated refrigerated food was obtained by refrigeration at 10 ° C overnight (about 12 hours).
- the obtained thawed food was immersed in a saline solution having a salt concentration of 1.1% and heated for 35 minutes for seasoning. Thunder 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ burdock f
- the hardness of the burdock after seasoning was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 N / m 2 .
- This seasoned burdock was easily crushed by the tongue in the mouth holding its form and could be swallowed easily.
- the skin of raw burdock (burdock hardness 2 ⁇ 7 X 10 6 N (measured with Taketomo's texture meter)) was peeled, cut into a height of 10 mm, and washed with water. Next, it was heated at 95 ° C for 5 minutes, boiled, cooled with water and drained. The hardness of the burdock after treatment with the lower arm was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, and the hardness was 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 N / m 2 .
- the obtained burdock was immersed in a saline solution having a salt concentration of 1.1% and heated for 35 minutes to season. When the hardness of the obtained burdock was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 1.4 ⁇ 10 6 N / m 2 .
- the burdock obtained in Comparative Example 2 was difficult to crush easily with a hard tongue and could not be crushed without using teeth.
- Raw lotus root (hardness of lotus root 2.7 X 10 6 N (measured with Taketomo's texture meter)) was peeled off, aligned to a height of 10 X 10 X 10 mm, and washed with water. Next, heat at 95 ° C for 5 minutes Heat, boiled, cooled with water and drained.
- the hardness of the lotus root after the treatment with the lower arm was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 N / m 2 .
- the frozen food was obtained by freezing at 19 ° C overnight (about 12 hours) and leaving it to stand.
- Macero Team 2A (Yakult Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 39% pectinase formulation) was mixed in water and dispersed to obtain an enzyme dispersion with an enzyme concentration of 1.0%.
- Frozen food is immersed in an enzyme dispersion in a container set in a decompression device (Mishima Food Products decompression device), and decompression is started. Decompression of 93 hPa (70 mmHg) or less is performed at 20-25 ° C for 20 minutes. went. During this time, the infiltration of the enzyme and the thawing treatment were performed in parallel. The obtained thawed food was taken out from the decompression device, allowed to stand at a water temperature of 45 ° C. for about 1 hour, and further allowed to stand at a water temperature for 1 hour to obtain an enzyme-impregnated brick food.
- Hardness of the lotus root after the enzyme impregnation treatment was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, and the hardness was 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 N / m 2 .
- the resulting enzyme-impregnated processed lotus food was heated at 85 ° C to 90 ° C for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme.
- the enzyme-treated refrigerated food was obtained by refrigeration at 10 ° C overnight (about 12 hours).
- the obtained thawed food was immersed in a saline solution having a salt concentration of 1.1% and heated for 35 minutes for seasoning. Hardness of lotus root after seasoning
- the hardness was measured with Taketomo's texture mouth meter.
- the hardness was 1.9 X 10 5 N / m 2 .
- Raw lotus root (hardness of lotus root 2.7 X 10 6 N (measured with Taketomo's texture meter)) was peeled off, aligned to a height of 10 X 10 X 10 mm, and washed with water. Next, it was heated at 95 ° C for 5 minutes, boiled, cooled with water and drained.
- the hardness of the lotus root after the treatment with the lower arm was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 N / m 2 .
- the obtained lotus root was dipped in a saline solution having a salt concentration of 1.1%, heated and seasoned for 35 minutes.
- the hardness of the obtained lotus root was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 1.7 ⁇ 10 6 N / m 2 .
- Canned rice cake (hardness of rice cake 8.7 X 10 5 N (measured with Taketomo's texture meter)) was taken out of the can, aligned to a size of 10 X 10 X 10 mm, and washed with water. Next, it was drained and frozen at ⁇ 19 ° C. (about 12 hours) and left to stand to obtain a frozen food.
- Macero Team 2A (Yakult Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 39% pectinase combination) was mixed in water and dispersed to obtain an enzyme dispersion with an enzyme concentration of 0.3%.
- Frozen food is immersed in an enzyme dispersion in a container set in a decompression device (Mishima Food Products decompression device), and decompression is started. Decompression of 93 hPa (70 mmHg) or less is performed at 20-25 ° C for 20 minutes. went. During this time, the infiltration of the enzyme and the thawing treatment were performed in parallel. The obtained thawed food was taken out from the decompression device, allowed to stand for about 1 hour at a water temperature of 45 ° C., and further allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 hour to obtain an enzyme-impregnated processed food.
- This seasoned candy was easily crushed with the tongue in the mouth holding its form and could be swallowed easily.
- the resulting enzyme-impregnated cocoon food was heated at 85 ° C to 90 ° C for 10 minutes to deactivate the enzyme.
- the enzyme-treated frozen food was obtained by freezing at 19 ° C overnight (about 12 hours) and allowing to stand.
- the obtained enzyme-treated frozen food was thawed overnight (about 12 hours) at 10 ° C or lower.
- the hardness of the cocoon after the thawing treatment was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 2.2 ⁇ 10 5 N / m 2 .
- the obtained thawed food was immersed in a saline solution having a salt concentration of 1.1% and heated for 35 minutes for seasoning. Thunder
- the hardness of the rice cake after seasoning was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 1.5 ⁇ 10 5 N / m 2 .
- This seasoned candy was easily crushed with the tongue in the mouth holding its form and could be swallowed easily.
- Canned candy (hardness of candy 8.7 X 10 5 N (measured with Taketomo's texture meter)) was taken out of the can, aligned to the size of l OX lO x lOmm, and washed with water.
- the obtained koji was immersed in a saline solution having a salt concentration of 1.1%, and heated for 35 minutes to season.
- the hardness of the obtained cocoons was measured with a Taketomo texturometer, and the hardness was 7.5 ⁇ 10 5 N / m 2 .
- Comparative Example 4 The wrinkles obtained in Comparative Example 4 are difficult to crush easily with a strong tongue, and use teeth. I could't crush it without using it.
- Raw burdock (burdock hardness 2 ⁇ 7 X 10 6 N (measured with Taketomo's texture meter)) was peeled, cut into a 10 mm height, and washed with water. Next, it was heated at 95 ° C for 5 minutes, boiled, cooled with water and drained.
- the hardness of the burdock after treatment with the lower arm was measured with a Taketomo texture mouth meter, and the hardness was 2.3 X 10 6 N / m 2 .
- the frozen food was obtained by freezing at 19 ° C overnight (about 12 hours) and leaving it to stand. 3 ⁇ 4 night of words
- Macero Team 2A (Yakult Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 39% pectinase combination) was mixed in water and dispersed to obtain an enzyme dispersion with an enzyme concentration of 0.3%.
- Frozen food is immersed in an enzyme dispersion in a container set in a decompression device (Mishima Food Products decompression device), and decompression is started. Decompression of 93 hPa (70 mmHg) or less is performed at 20-25 ° C for 20 minutes. went. During this time, the infiltration of the enzyme and the thawing treatment were performed in parallel. The obtained thawed food was taken out from the decompression device, allowed to stand at a water temperature of 45 ° C. for about 1 hour, and further allowed to stand at a water temperature for 1 hour to obtain an enzyme-impregnated burdock food.
- the hardness of the burdock after the enzyme impregnation treatment was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 2.5 ⁇ 10 5 N / m 2 .
- the resulting enzyme-impregnated burdock food was heated at 85 ° C to 90 ° C for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme.
- the obtained enzyme-treated frozen food was thawed overnight (about 12 hours) at 10 ° C or lower.
- the hardness of the burdock after thawing treatment was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 N / m 2 .
- the obtained thawed food was immersed in a saline solution having a salt concentration of 1.1% and heated for 35 minutes for seasoning. Hardness of burdock after seasoning
- the hardness of the burdock after seasoning was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was found to be 1.2 x 10 5 N / m 2 .
- This seasoned burdock could easily be crushed with the tongue in the mouth holding its form and swallowed easily.
- the skin of raw burdock (burdock hardness 2 ⁇ 7 X 10 6 N (measured with Taketomo's texture meter)) was peeled, cut into a height of 10 mm, and washed with water. Next, it was heated at 95 ° C for 5 minutes, boiled, cooled with water and drained. The hardness of the burdock after treatment with the lower arm was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, and the hardness was 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 N / m 2 .
- the obtained burdock was immersed in a saline solution having a salt concentration of 1.1% and heated for 35 minutes to season. When the hardness of the obtained burdock was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 1.4 ⁇ 10 6 N / m 2 .
- the burdock obtained in Comparative Example 5 was difficult to crush easily with a hard tongue, and it was impossible to crush without using teeth.
- Raw lotus root (hardness of lotus root 2.7 X 10 6 N (measured with Taketomo's texture meter)) was peeled off, aligned to a height of 10 X 10 X 10 mm, and washed with water. Next, it was heated at 95 ° C for 5 minutes, boiled, cooled with water and drained. Hardness of lotus root after processing with lower arm
- the hardness of the burdock after treatment with the lower arm was measured with a Taketomo texture mouth meter, and the hardness was 2.3 X 10 6 N / m 2 .
- the frozen food was obtained by freezing at 19 ° C overnight (about 12 hours) and leaving it to stand.
- Macero Team 2A (Yakult Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 39% pectinase formulation) was mixed in water and dispersed to obtain an enzyme dispersion with an enzyme concentration of 1.0%.
- Frozen food is immersed in an enzyme dispersion in a container set in a decompression device (Mishima Food Products decompression device), and decompression is started. Decompression of 93 hPa (70 mmHg) or less is performed at 20-25 ° C for 20 minutes. went. During this time, the infiltration of the enzyme and the thawing treatment were performed in parallel. The obtained thawed food was taken out from the decompression device, allowed to stand at a water temperature of 45 ° C. for about 1 hour, and further allowed to stand at a water temperature for 1 hour to obtain an enzyme-impregnated brick food.
- Hardness of the lotus root after the enzyme impregnation treatment was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, and the hardness was 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 N / m 2 .
- the resulting enzyme-impregnated processed lotus food was heated at 85 ° C to 90 ° C for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme.
- the enzyme-treated frozen food was obtained by freezing at 19 ° C overnight (about 12 hours) and allowing to stand.
- the obtained enzyme-treated frozen food was thawed overnight (about 12 hours) at 10 ° C or lower.
- the hardness of the lotus root after the thawing treatment was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, and the hardness was 1.7 X 10 5 N / m 2 .
- the obtained thawed food was immersed in a saline solution having a salt concentration of 1.1% and heated for 35 minutes for seasoning. Hardness of lotus root after seasoning
- the hardness of the lotus paste after seasoning was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 1.6 X 10 5 N / m 2 .
- Raw lotus root (hardness of lotus root 2.7 X 10 6 N (measured with Taketomo's texture meter)) was peeled off, aligned to a height of 10 X 10 X 10 mm, and washed with water. Next, it was heated at 95 ° C for 5 minutes, boiled, cooled with water and drained.
- the hardness of the lotus root after the treatment with the lower arm was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 2.3 ⁇ 10 6 N / m 2 .
- the obtained lotus root was dipped in a saline solution having a salt concentration of 1.1%, heated and seasoned for 35 minutes.
- the hardness of the obtained lotus root was measured with a Taketomo texture meter, the hardness was 1.7 ⁇ 10 6 N / m 2 .
- the lotus root obtained in Comparative Example 6 was difficult to crush easily with a hard tongue, and it was a force that could not be crushed without using teeth.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
Claims
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TW096131984A TWI469740B (zh) | 2006-09-04 | 2007-08-29 | 軟質植物質素材之製造方法 |
JP2008533155A JPWO2008029783A1 (ja) | 2006-09-04 | 2007-09-04 | 軟質植物質素材の製造方法 |
US12/439,827 US20100055242A1 (en) | 2006-09-04 | 2007-09-04 | Method for preparing soft vegetable material |
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PCT/JP2007/067172 WO2008029783A1 (fr) | 2006-09-04 | 2007-09-04 | Procédé de production de matière végétale molle |
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US (1) | US20100055242A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2008029783A1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN105212114A (ja) |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009047925A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-16 | Hiroshima Prefecture | 熟成食品の製造方法 |
WO2010024081A1 (ja) | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-04 | 三島食品株式会社 | 冷凍された軟質植物質食材の製造方法 |
JP2010252727A (ja) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-11 | Sugiyo:Kk | 野菜類加工食材の製造方法および野菜類加工食材 |
JP2014064512A (ja) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-17 | Ahjikan Co Ltd | ごぼう由来コーヒー様飲食用組成物およびその製造方法、ならびに容器詰めごぼう由来コーヒー様飲料 |
JP2015077111A (ja) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 三島食品株式会社 | 軟質レトルト大豆の製造方法 |
JP2016047071A (ja) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-07 | 三島食品株式会社 | 軟質レトルト大豆の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5801544B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2015-10-28 | イーエヌ大塚製薬株式会社 | 軟質化された植物性素材の製造方法 |
CN104351679A (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-18 | 安徽科技学院 | 一种即食型富含锌、钙、镁胡萝卜片的加工方法 |
WO2016199766A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-15 | 広島県 | 食材への物質含浸方法 |
MX2019010876A (es) * | 2017-03-13 | 2019-12-16 | Nestle Sa | Proceso para elaborar una composicion vegetal. |
CN107581547A (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-16 | 湖南源绿科技有限公司 | 缓冻‑解冻联合超声波预处理制备蔬菜酱的方法 |
CN110679825A (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-14 | 周益俊 | 一种利用超声波促进酶加工适合吞咽困难者的食物的方法 |
CN111772170A (zh) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-16 | 周益俊 | 一种用于食物软化的发酵处理粉剂及食物软化方法 |
CN114794229A (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 成都吉食道食品有限公司 | 一种速冻笋及其制备方法 |
CN115024486B (zh) * | 2022-05-12 | 2023-08-22 | 华中农业大学 | 杏鲍菇素鲍鱼肉及其加工方法 |
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JP2003284522A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-07 | Hiroshima Pref Gov | 植物組織への酵素急速導入法 |
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JP2004089181A (ja) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-03-25 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 食品素材の改質方法 |
JP2004057157A (ja) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-26 | Oenon Holdings Inc | 酵素を利用した酒類漬けドライフルーツとその製造法 |
JP4009162B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2007-11-14 | 株式会社ミツカングループ本社 | リンゴ酢の製造方法 |
JP2004222627A (ja) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-12 | It Gem:Kk | 紫外線照射きのこ及び紫外線照射きのこの製造方法 |
JP4403210B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-15 | 2010-01-27 | 三島食品株式会社 | 軟質植物質食品の製造方法 |
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- 2007-08-29 TW TW096131984A patent/TWI469740B/zh active
- 2007-09-04 CN CN201510515638.3A patent/CN105212114A/zh active Pending
- 2007-09-04 CN CNA2007800407463A patent/CN101541191A/zh active Pending
- 2007-09-04 US US12/439,827 patent/US20100055242A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-04 WO PCT/JP2007/067172 patent/WO2008029783A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-09-04 JP JP2008533155A patent/JPWO2008029783A1/ja active Pending
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SAKAMOTO H. ET AL.: "Toketsu Gen'atsu Koso Ganshin ni yoru Shokubutsu Soshiki no Nanka Oyobi Tansaiboka (Production of Single Cells from Plant Materials and Softening by an Enzyme Infusion Method Under Reduced Pressure After Freezing)", JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 51, no. 8, 2004, pages 395 - 400, XP003021680 * |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009047925A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-16 | Hiroshima Prefecture | 熟成食品の製造方法 |
WO2010024081A1 (ja) | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-04 | 三島食品株式会社 | 冷凍された軟質植物質食材の製造方法 |
JP2010051209A (ja) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-11 | Mishima Shokuhin Kk | 冷凍された軟質植物質食材の製造方法 |
CN102176837A (zh) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-09-07 | 三岛食品株式会社 | 冷冻软质植物质食材的制造方法 |
JP2010252727A (ja) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-11 | Sugiyo:Kk | 野菜類加工食材の製造方法および野菜類加工食材 |
JP2014064512A (ja) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-17 | Ahjikan Co Ltd | ごぼう由来コーヒー様飲食用組成物およびその製造方法、ならびに容器詰めごぼう由来コーヒー様飲料 |
JP2015077111A (ja) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 三島食品株式会社 | 軟質レトルト大豆の製造方法 |
JP2016047071A (ja) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-07 | 三島食品株式会社 | 軟質レトルト大豆の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW200824578A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
JPWO2008029783A1 (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
CN101541191A (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
TWI469740B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
US20100055242A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
CN105212114A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
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