WO2008010429A1 - Composé de benzoxazine contenant du phosphore, son procédé de fabrication, composition de résine durcissable, article durci et plaque stratifiée - Google Patents
Composé de benzoxazine contenant du phosphore, son procédé de fabrication, composition de résine durcissable, article durci et plaque stratifiée Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008010429A1 WO2008010429A1 PCT/JP2007/063599 JP2007063599W WO2008010429A1 WO 2008010429 A1 WO2008010429 A1 WO 2008010429A1 JP 2007063599 W JP2007063599 W JP 2007063599W WO 2008010429 A1 WO2008010429 A1 WO 2008010429A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- phosphorus
- compound
- group
- substituent
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- -1 benzoxazine compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 119
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 36
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-hydroxybenzaldehyde Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 5
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- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005130 benzoxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQJSTKGTLFVIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;ethane Chemical compound CC.OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PQJSTKGTLFVIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZBVOUJIBRYLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;methane Chemical compound C.OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OZBVOUJIBRYLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSZOOASCTWVDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;methane Chemical compound C.OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZSZOOASCTWVDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010085672 beta-lactamase PSE-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- APOXBWCRUPJDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OP(O)(=O)OC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C APOXBWCRUPJDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHWVXCQZPNWFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)C(C)N GHWVXCQZPNWFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004978 cyclooctylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004979 cyclopentylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)N ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005649 substituted arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazin-4-amine Chemical compound N=C1C=CN=NN1 QQOWHRYOXYEMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/657163—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom
- C07F9/657172—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms the ring phosphorus atom being bound to at least one carbon atom the ring phosphorus atom and one oxygen atom being part of a (thio)phosphinic acid ester: (X = O, S)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/04—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines
- C07D265/12—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D265/14—1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/098—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
- B32B17/04—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments bonded with or embedded in a plastic substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5046—Amines heterocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/12—Organic materials containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31515—As intermediate layer
- Y10T428/31522—Next to metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31529—Next to metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound useful as a curing agent and flame retardant for epoxy resin and phenol resin having excellent heat resistance and water resistance, a method for producing the same, and use of the compound
- the present invention relates to a curable resin composition having excellent flame retardancy, a thermoset having flame retardancy, and a laminated board.
- the compound is suitably used as a semiconductor encapsulant, a laminate, a coating material, a composite material, and the like.
- phosphate esters such as tri-phosphate and condensed phosphate esters such as 1,3-phenol bis (di-1,6-xylenyl phosphate) are used.
- Phosphorus compounds such as
- the heat resistance of the cured product, particularly the Tg is significantly reduced.
- epoxy resins containing at least 20% by weight of novolak-type epoxy resin and quinone compounds and phosphorus such as 9,10 dihydro-9-oxa-10 phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxydyadiphenylphosphine oxide are used.
- Techniques have been proposed for improving flame retardancy, water resistance, and the like by using a reactive phosphorus compound obtained by reacting a system compound (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). These are technologies that aim to improve the heat resistance, flame retardancy, etc. of molded products using epoxy resin modified with phosphorus compounds.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4 11662
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-279258
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-309623
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-220455
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-329049
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-147165
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-352670
- Patent Document 8 Special Table 2004-528285
- the epoxy resin modified with the phosphorus compound described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 has a low phosphorus content of 2 to 4% by mass, and is incorporated in a large amount when used as a resin composition. is required. Therefore, the physical properties of the cured resin are governed by the properties of the epoxy resin modified with the phosphorus compound, and have problems in terms of glass transition temperature and adhesion.
- the compounds having a benzoxazine structure described in Patent Documents 4 to 7 have curability or crosslinkability, but do not have flame retardancy, and it is necessary to add a flame retardant separately.
- the compound having a phosphorus-containing benzoxazine structure described in Patent Document 8 has curability or crosslinkability and flame retardancy, a monoamine compound is used as an amine compound constituting the benzoxazine structure. The heat resistance of the cured product is insufficient.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having a function as a curing agent for curable resin and a flame retardant at the same time, a method for producing the compound, and a curable resin containing the compound.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a flame retardant cured product and a laminate obtained by curing the composition, and the same resin composition.
- R represents a u-valent organic compound residue.
- u represents an integer of 2 to: LO.
- R 1 is the following general formula (2)
- R 3 and R 4 each independently have an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a substituent. It's okay to represent the Aryl group. m and n each represents an integer of 0 to 4) or
- R 5 and R 6 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group that may have a substituent.
- Q and r each represents an integer of 0 to 5]
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group which may have a substituent.
- k represents an integer from 0 to 4]
- R is an alkylene group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkylene group which may have a substituent, an aralkylene group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group that may have a substituent, and s and t are each an integer of 0 to 4 Z is CH-,
- a phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound according to the above (1) which is a group represented by:
- R 2 and k are the same as those in the general formula (1)] and a 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde compound represented by the general formula R (NH 2) [R and u Is
- a compound obtained by reacting a 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde compound represented by the above formula with a phosphorus compound having a structure in which H is bonded to P in the above general formula (2) or (3) is represented by the general formula R (NH
- the curable resin composition having flame retardancy using the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention exhibits high flame retardancy without containing a halogen atom, and at the same time has heat resistance and copper foil. It is also excellent in terms of adhesion. Due to such excellent characteristics, the curable resin composition having flame retardancy of the present invention is preferable for laminated boards for electronic substrates (printed wiring boards), semiconductor sealing materials, and the like. It can be used appropriately.
- the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention is represented by the general formula (1).
- u is an integer of 2 to 10, preferably 2 to 5.
- R represents a divalent organic compound residue which may have a substituent.
- the divalent organic compound residue include 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably
- 1 to 6 alkylene group optionally having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 12 carbon atom group, optionally having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to Examples thereof include a 12-aralkylene group and an optionally substituted arylene group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably a 1 to 2 carbon group such as a methyl group and an ethyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, and an acyloxyl group.
- alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms examples include a methylene group, an ethylene group, various propandiyl groups, various butanediyl groups, various pentanediyl groups, various hexanediyl groups, various octanediyl groups, and various decandiyl groups.
- 15 and preferably 6 to 12 cycloalkylene groups include various cyclopentylene groups, various cyclohexylene groups, various cyclooctylene groups, various cyclodecylene groups, etc., having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 1 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the aralkylene group 2 include, for example, various phenylene methylene groups, various phenylene methylene groups, various phenylene propylene groups, various methylene phenylene methylene groups, various naphthylene methylene groups, and the like.
- Examples of 6-12 arylene groups include various phenylene groups, various naphthylene groups, and various antylene groups. Examples include a rylene group.
- R also includes a structure represented by the general formula (4).
- R 7 and R 8 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 2 alkyl groups or substituents such as a methyl group and an ethyl group. Represents the group.
- the aryl group has 6 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group. Is.
- s and t each represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 to 2, and Z represents —CH—, —C (CH 2) —
- s is an integer of 2 to 4
- a plurality of R 7 may be the same or different from each other.
- t is an integer of 2 to 4
- a plurality of R 8 are the same or different from each other.
- divalent group represented by the general formula (4) examples include diphenyl ether 4, 4, -diyl group, diphenyl sulfone-4,4′-diyl group, diphenylmethane-4,4 ′.
- Diyl group, diphenylpropane 4, 4 'diyl group, and compounds containing these groups include 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4, 4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4 4,4,1-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4,1-diaminodiphenylpropane, and the like.
- R 1 is represented by the general formula (2) or (3).
- R 3 and R 4 may each independently have an alkyl group or substituent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and 6 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 6 carbon atoms.
- m and n each represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 to 2.
- the plurality of R 3 and R 4 may be the same as or different from each other.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent include the alkyl groups and aryl groups mentioned in the description of R.
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- q and r each represents an integer of 0 to 5, preferably 0 to 2.
- q and r are integers of 2 to 5, a plurality of R 5 and R 6 may be the same as or different from each other! /.
- alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms examples include the alkyl groups and aryl groups mentioned in the description of R.
- R 2 may have an alkyl group or substituent having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably Represents an aryl group of 6 to 12.
- k represents an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 to 2.
- k is an integer from 2 to 4, multiple R 2 may be the same or different from each other!
- the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a substituent may be present, and the aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms may be an alkyl group as described for R 7 and R 8 in the general formula (4), or Aaryl group.
- R is a tri- to 10-valent organic compound residue.
- Specific examples of tri- or higher-valent organic compounds include polymethylene polyphenylamine.
- R 1 is represented by the general formula (2) or (3).
- the substituents in general formula (2) or (3) are the same as in the case where u is 2.
- R 2 is the same as when u is 2.
- the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound is a 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde compound represented by the general formula (5), an amine compound represented by the general formula R (NH) [R and u are
- a phosphorus compound having a structure in which H is bonded to P in the general formula (2) or (3) (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a phosphorus compound), and It can be easily synthesized from aldehydes.
- R 2 and k in the general formula (5) are the same as R 2 described for the general formula (1).
- a compound obtained by reacting a 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde compound and an amine compound is subjected to an addition reaction of a phosphorus compound and then reacted with an aldehyde (Production Method 1) or Any deviation from the method (Production Method 2) in which an amine compound is added to a compound obtained by reacting a 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde compound and a phosphorus compound and then an aldehyde is reacted with the compound (Production Method 2) is acceptable. ,.
- Solvents include alcohols such as ethanol and propanol ( n -propanol, 2-propanol and 1-methoxy 2-propanol), and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene.
- Alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,3 dioxolane, ethers such as dimethoxyethylene glycol, esters such as butyl acetate, and amides such as dimethylacetamide
- cyclohexane such as cyclohexane
- cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and 1,3 dioxolane
- ethers such as dimethoxyethylene glycol
- esters such as butyl acetate
- amides such as dimethylacetamide
- a solvent having a boiling point of about 50 to 250 ° C is used.
- the amount of the solvent used is about 0.1 to 5 times, preferably about 0.5 to 2 times in terms of mass ratio to the obtained phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound.
- a 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde compound and a phosphorus compound are charged so that the molar ratio is about 1/1 and reacted in a solvent while dehydrating under reflux.
- the product in the above reaction is charged with an amine compound so that the molar ratio of the amino group is about 1/1, and reacted under reflux.
- the product in the above reaction is charged with an aldehyde having a molar ratio of about 1/1 to the secondary amine produced by the above reaction, and reacted under reflux.
- the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and if necessary, purification such as washing with water is performed to remove unreacted products and by-products.
- Examples of the 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde compound represented by the general formula (5) include 2 hydroxybenzaldehyde, 5 methyl-2 hydroxybenzaldehyde, 2, 4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2, 5 dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2, 3 Specific examples include dihydroxybenzaldehyde and 2,3,4 trihydroxybenzaldehyde.
- 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde is preferably used.
- amin compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more primary amino groups, that is, u in the general formula R (NH) is 2 or more. For example, if u is 2,
- Alkyldiamines such as diaminoethane, diaminopropane, and diaminobutane, p-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4, -diaminodiphenylsulfone, di-acidin O
- aromatic diamines such as tolidine, and m-xylylenediamine.
- amine compounds in which u is 3 or more include polymethylene polyphenylamine.
- the phosphorus compound is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure in which H is bonded to P in the general formula (2) or (3).
- 9, 10 dihydro-9-oxa 10 phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide diphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2-methylphenol) phosphine oxide, bis (2,5 dimethylphenol).
- -L phosphine oxide, bis (2, 4, 6 trimethylphenol) phosphine oxide and the like.
- aldehydes include formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde.
- the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (1) obtained as described above is a resin composition containing an epoxy resin and / or a resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group. When blended into a product, it acts as a flame retardant and as a hardener for the same coagulant composition.
- the benzoxazine ring of the same compound can be cleaved by heating, and the addition reaction can be performed on the resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group to cure the resin. At the same time, a phenolic hydroxyl group is formed, so that the epoxy resin can be cured by addition reaction with the epoxy group.
- the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention has a phenolic hydroxyl group, When used in a resin having an epoxy group or the like, it is incorporated by chemically bonding to the resin skeleton, resulting in a decrease in heat resistance like an additive-type flame retardant, a decrease in glass transition temperature, and difficulty. Problems such as bleed out of the fuel are suppressed.
- the epoxy resin used as the curable resin is not particularly limited, but glycidyl ethers are preferred, for example, bisphenol glycidyl ether, dihydroxybiphenyl-glycidyl ether, dihydroxybenzene glycidyl ether, nitrogen-containing Examples thereof include cyclic glycidyl ether, dihydroxynaphthalene glycidyl ether, phenol'formaldehyde polyglycidyl ether, and polyhydroxyphenol polyglycidyl ether.
- bisphenol glycidyl ether examples include, for example, bisphenol A glycidyl ether, bisphenol F glycidyl ether, bisphenol AD glycidyl ether, bisphenol S glycidyl ether, tetramethylbisphenol A glycidyl ether, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- dihydroxybiphenylglycidyl ether examples include, for example, 4, 4, -biphenyldaricidyl ether, 3, 3, 1-dimethyl-4, 4, -biphenylglycidyl ether, 3, 3, 5 , 5, tetramethyl-4, 4, biphenylglycidyl ether, and the like.
- dihydroxybenzene glycidyl ether examples include resorcin glycidyl ether, hydroquinone glycidyl ether, isobutylhydroquinone glycidyl ether, and the like.
- nitrogen-containing cyclic glycidyl ether examples include triglycidyl isocyanurate and triglycidyl cyanurate.
- glycidyl ether of dihydroxynaphthalene include 1,6-dihydryl, for example.
- phenol-formaldehyde polyglycidyl ether examples include, for example, phenol. Nord formaldehyde polyglycidyl ether, talesol formaldehyde polyglycidyl ether, and the like.
- polyhydroxyphenol polyglycidyl ether examples include, for example, tris (4-hydroxyphenol) methane polyglycidyl ether, tris (4-hydroxyphenol) ethane polyglycidyl ether, tris (4- Hydroxyphenyl) propane polyglycidyl ether, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) butanepolyglycidyl ether, tris (3-methyl 4-methylphenol) methane polyglycidyl ether, tris (3,5- Dimethyl-4-hydroxy) methane polyglycidyl ether, tetrakis (4-hydroxyphenol) ethane polyglycidyl ether, tetrakis (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenol) ethane polyglycidyl ether, dicyclopentene phenol formaldehyde polyglycidyl ether, etc. Can be mentioned.
- epoxy resins can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more.
- the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound and the epoxy resin of the present invention generally have an epoxy group of about 0.5 to 3 equivalents, preferably about 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents per equivalent of the benzoxazine structure. It is blended to become.
- a resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group used as a curable resin is not particularly limited, for example, bisphenols, such as 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy Phenol) propane [Alias: Bisphenol A], 2- (3-hydroxyphenyl) 2- (4, monohydroxyphenol) propane, Bis (4-hydroxyphenol) methane [Also: Bisphenol F], bis (4-hydroxyphenol) sulfone [alias: bisphenol S], phenolic resins, specifically phenol 'formaldehyde resin, phenol' aralkyl resin, naphthol 'aralkyl resin Examples thereof include fats, phenol-dicyclopentaene copolymer rosin and the like. These resins having a phenolic hydroxyl group can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more.
- the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention is used as a hardener for a resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group
- the phenolic hydroxyl group is usually about 0.5 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 equivalent per 1 equivalent of the benzoxazine structure. It is blended so as to be 0 to 3.0 equivalents.
- the curing of the resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group can be sufficiently advanced to obtain sufficient mechanical properties, and an unnecessary phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound should be used. To prevent. In addition, by setting it to 5 equivalents or less, sufficient flame retardancy can be secured.
- the epoxy group is used with respect to the total of the phenolic hydroxyl group and the benzoxazine structure. Is usually added in an amount of about 0.5 to 3 equivalents, preferably about 1.0 to 2.0 equivalents. By setting the amount to 0.5 equivalents or more, curing of the epoxy resin and the resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group can be sufficiently progressed to obtain sufficient mechanical properties, and unnecessary phosphorus-containing benzoxazine. Prevent the use of compounds. Moreover, sufficient flame retardance is securable by setting it as 3 equivalents or less.
- Curing accelerators include tertiary amine compounds, quaternary ammonium salts and phosphine compounds commonly used as curing accelerators with epoxy resins and / or resins having phenolic hydroxyl groups. Products, quaternary phosphonium salts, imidazole compounds and the like can be used.
- tertiary amine compound for example, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecene-7, dimethylbenzylamine, tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol and the like can be used.
- quaternary ammonium salt include tetramethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium chloride, benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and benzyltriethylammonium chloride.
- Examples of the phosphine compound include triphenylphosphine.
- Examples of the quaternary phosphonium salt include tetrabutylphosphonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium bromobromide and the like.
- imidazole compound for example, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanethyl-2-undecylimidazole and the like can be used.
- curing accelerators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the curing accelerator is usually added in an amount of about 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the resin composition.
- the phosphorus atom is usually about 0.1 to 5.0% by mass in the resin composition, preferably 0.5. It is blended so that about 2.0% by mass is present.
- the flame retardant of the resin When the flame retardant of the resin is performed using the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention, it may be used in combination with other flame retardants as necessary.
- examples thereof include metal hydroxides such as hydroxide and aluminum, and phosphorus-containing compounds such as phosphate esters and phosphazenes.
- metal hydroxides such as hydroxide and aluminum
- phosphorus-containing compounds such as phosphate esters and phosphazenes.
- an epoxy resin containing 20% by mass or more of a novolac type epoxy resin, a quinone compound, the general formula (2) and / or the general formula A compound obtained by reacting a compound having a structure in which H is bonded to P in (3) may be used in combination.
- the curable resin composition having flame retardancy containing the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention includes a filler, a coupling agent, a lubricant, a mold release agent, a plasticizer, a colorant, an increase agent, if necessary.
- Various additives such as adhesives may be added.
- a curable rosin composition having flame retardancy containing the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention prepared as described above is cured under the following conditions to obtain a thermoset.
- the curing temperature and curing time are usually about 160 to 240 ° C for about 30 to 180 minutes, preferably 180 to 220 ° C for about 60 to 120 minutes.
- the curing temperature By setting the curing temperature to 160 ° C or more and the curing time to 30 minutes or more, the curing can proceed sufficiently.
- the cured product By setting it to 240 ° C or less and 180 minutes or less, the cured product may be colored, Prevents physical properties from being deteriorated due to heat deterioration, and prevents productivity from decreasing.
- a known method is used as a molding method in the case of obtaining a thermoset by heat-reacting a flame-retardant curable resin composition using the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention. can do.
- a melt casting method for example, a melt casting method, a compression molding method in which pressure is applied by a compression molding machine, a transfer molding method in which a plasticized molding material is press-fitted into a heated mold cavity, and several pre-predas are stacked.
- Lamination molding method to obtain a laminated product by curing by heating and pressure matched die molding method in which preform is impregnated with resin and compression molding, SMC method, BMC method, die after impregnating resin in unidirectional fiber
- Examples include the pultrusion method, which is cured inside, the filament winding method in which rovings impregnated with rosin are wound around the core, and the RIM method.
- a curable resin composition having flame retardancy using the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention includes a resin composition using a conventional flame retardant or a flame retardant technique, and a cured product obtained therefrom. Compared to fire resistance and heat resistance. In addition, when the curable resin composition of the present invention is laminated with a metal foil, the adhesion with the metal foil is excellent.
- the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention and the curable resin composition having flame retardancy using the same are laminated on electronic boards (printed wiring boards) and semiconductors. Stop materials can be suitably used for electronic materials such as printed circuit boards.
- the present invention also provides a laminate obtained by press-molding the curable resin composition having flame retardancy of the present invention under heating. This laminate can be provided with a metal foil on one or both sides. This laminated board is suitably used as a printed wiring board substrate.
- the metal foil to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is a metal that is usually used, and examples thereof include aluminum, copper, nickel, and alloys thereof. Among these, copper foil and copper are mainly used from the viewpoint of physical and electrical performance. Alloy foil as a component is preferable.
- the curable resin composition using the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention is a reinforcing fiber base such as carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber, polyester fiber, nylon fiber, or silicon carnoid fiber. It can also be used by impregnating the material.
- the content of the reinforcing fiber base material can be appropriately selected. For example, it is preferably 5 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition.
- a curable resin composition having flame retardancy using the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention is an electronic material. It can also be applied to automobile parts and OA equipment parts that are only charged.
- the elemental phosphorus was 7.1% (theoretical value: 7.1%), and the mass spectrum (M / Z) speculation showed that the molecular weight was 864.1 (calculated molecular weight: 864.83). there were.
- the elemental phosphorus was 7.3% (theoretical value: 7.1%), and the mass spectrum (M / Z) analysis showed that the molecular weight was 862.1 (calculated molecular weight: 862.86). there were.
- MDA-150 polymethylene polyphenolamine, amine equivalent 103, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethanes
- 103 g amine equivalent 1 mol
- 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde 1 22 g 1.0 mol
- 720 g of 2 propanol 2 propanol
- 216 g 10 mol
- 9-oxa 10 phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide was added and reacted for 3 hours under reflux.
- 30 g (l.0 mol) of paraformaldehyde was added, and the reaction was performed for 6 hours under reflux.
- A-6 is a compound represented by the formula (III).
- composition of curable resin composition having flame retardancy [Composition of curable resin composition having flame retardancy]
- each component was dissolved in a solvent by the following method to prepare a varnish. Further, a double-sided copper-clad laminate was prepared by curing under the following conditions, and tested for peel strength, flame retardancy (UL), Tg (DMA method), heat resistance, and solder resistance test. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- the parts and% in the table are based on mass.
- Cresol-novolak-type epoxy resin manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., trade name: EPICLON N-680, epoxy equivalent 208 g / equivalent
- 1,3-Ferenebis (di-2,6-xylenyl phosphate) (a phosphate ester flame retardant manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: ⁇ -200, phosphorus content 9. (0% by mass)
- the varnish is prepared by dissolving the components shown in Table 1 in advance in a mixed solvent of methoxypropanol and methyl ethyl ketone, adding a curing accelerator (C11Z-CN), and finally adding a non-volatile composition to the curable resin composition.
- the amount (NV) was adjusted to 60% by mass or 66% by mass.
- the curing accelerator was used in a ratio of 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (epoxy resin, epoxy resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and the curing agent).
- the varnishes prepared in Application Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Application Examples 1 to 5 were impregnated into a glass cloth having a thickness of about 180 m (glass cloth “WE18K105” manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.), and then the solvent was dried. .
- pre-preparation is performed by preheating at 120 ° CX for 3 minutes and then at 160 ° CX for 3 minutes.
- JT C1 / 20Z manufactured by Nikko Materials Co., Ltd.
- the measurement was performed using a TG / DTA6200 manufactured by SII under a nitrogen stream at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min.
- the phosphorus content was measured using ICP emission method after decomposition of the sample with sulfuric acid + nitric acid.
- Measurement was performed using a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer SpectrumOne manufactured by Perkin Elmer.
- a curable resin composition having flame retardancy using the phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound of the present invention is particularly used in the field of electronic materials as a semiconductor encapsulant, a laminate, a coating material, a composite material, and the like. Are preferably used.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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EP07790469A EP2048147A4 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-06 | PHOSPHORUS BENZOXAZINE COMPOUNDS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION, HARDENED ARTICLE AND LAMINATE PLATE |
JP2008525833A JPWO2008010429A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-06 | リン含有ベンゾオキサジン化合物、その製造方法、硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物および積層板 |
US12/374,556 US20090274916A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-06 | Phosphorus-containing benzoxazine compound, process for production thereof, curable resin composition, cured article, and laminate plate |
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PCT/JP2007/063601 WO2008010430A1 (fr) | 2006-07-20 | 2007-07-06 | Composé de benzoxazine contenant du phosphore, son procédé de fabrication, composition de résine durcissable, article durci et plaque stratifiée |
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JP2009161504A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-23 | Chang Chun Plastic Co Ltd | リン系オキサジン化合物及びその製造方法 |
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WO2008010429A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Showa Highpolymer Co., Ltd. | Composé de benzoxazine contenant du phosphore, son procédé de fabrication, composition de résine durcissable, article durci et plaque stratifiée |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2050756A1 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
EP2048147A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
JPWO2008010430A1 (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
KR20090035532A (ko) | 2009-04-09 |
CN101490067A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
EP2048147A4 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
CN101490066A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
US20090274916A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
KR20090031581A (ko) | 2009-03-26 |
WO2008010430A1 (fr) | 2008-01-24 |
JPWO2008010429A1 (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
US20090280331A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
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