WO2007100086A1 - 配位子及びその製造方法、並びに該配位子を用いた触媒 - Google Patents
配位子及びその製造方法、並びに該配位子を用いた触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007100086A1 WO2007100086A1 PCT/JP2007/054025 JP2007054025W WO2007100086A1 WO 2007100086 A1 WO2007100086 A1 WO 2007100086A1 JP 2007054025 W JP2007054025 W JP 2007054025W WO 2007100086 A1 WO2007100086 A1 WO 2007100086A1
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- general formula
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- hydrogen
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 130
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 93
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P ceric ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FCLYZQXPJKJTDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;diphenylphosphanide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P([K])C1=CC=CC=C1 FCLYZQXPJKJTDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 cetylaluminum cyanide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- PYLIDHFYDYRZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] PYLIDHFYDYRZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPUJSIVIXCTVEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] CPUJSIVIXCTVEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 8
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HGVQEGRQJNBRIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-difluoro-5-methylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(F)=C1F HGVQEGRQJNBRIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDYVUKGVKRZQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phosphonohexylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCCCCP(O)(O)=O WDYVUKGVKRZQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001576 beta-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- RJOJUSXNYCILHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(3+) Chemical compound [Gd+3] RJOJUSXNYCILHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJLSFXQJAXVOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(3+);propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Gd+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] VJLSFXQJAXVOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEVBPXDFDKBGLT-YOUFYPILSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r)-n-[2-[4-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)anilino]-2-oxoethyl]-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolane-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(CP(=O)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C1NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)O1 AEVBPXDFDKBGLT-YOUFYPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGYTJNNHPZFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropanenitrile Chemical compound OCCC#N WSGYTJNNHPZFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710180995 Endonuclease 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004050 Pentaglottis sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004522 Pentaglottis sempervirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTAHJIFKAKIKAV-XNMGPUDCSA-N [(1R)-3-morpholin-4-yl-1-phenylpropyl] N-[(3S)-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound O=C1[C@H](N=C(C2=C(N1)C=CC=C2)C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(O[C@H](CCN1CCOCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O YTAHJIFKAKIKAV-XNMGPUDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPUXORBZRBIOMQ-RUZDIDTESA-N [(2R)-1-[[4-[[3-(benzenesulfonylmethyl)-5-methylphenoxy]methyl]phenyl]methyl]-2-pyrrolidinyl]methanol Chemical compound C=1C(OCC=2C=CC(CN3[C@H](CCC3)CO)=CC=2)=CC(C)=CC=1CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPUXORBZRBIOMQ-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;oxolane Chemical compound [B].C1CCOC1 UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007333 cyanation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRTBAGCGDOYUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3] GRTBAGCGDOYUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/53—Organo-phosphine oxides; Organo-phosphine thioxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/223—At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/1875—Phosphinites (R2P(OR), their isomeric phosphine oxides (R3P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof)
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
-
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/28—Phosphorising
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C67/343—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C67/347—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/325—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/53—Organo-phosphine oxides; Organo-phosphine thioxides
- C07F9/5325—Aromatic phosphine oxides or thioxides (P-C aromatic linkage)
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- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
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- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
- B01J2531/0258—Flexible ligands, e.g. mainly sp3-carbon framework as exemplified by the "tedicyp" ligand, i.e. cis-cis-cis-1,2,3,4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane
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- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/20—Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/25—Barium
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- B01J2531/30—Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/31—Aluminium
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- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/30—Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/38—Lanthanides other than lanthanum
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- B01J2540/00—Compositional aspects of coordination complexes or ligands in catalyst systems
- B01J2540/20—Non-coordinating groups comprising halogens
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- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel ligand, a production method thereof, and a catalyst using the ligand.
- the present inventors some of the inventors (or others), or the inventors including the present inventors in part, have various asymmetric arrangements using sugar as the mother nucleus.
- Developed ligands and catalysts using them see Patent Document 1, etc.
- catalyzed asymmetric cyanation to ketones and ketoimines catalytic asymmetry of cyan groups to a, ⁇ unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives
- catalytic asymmetric reactions such as a conjugate addition reaction and a catalytic asymmetric ring-opening reaction by a cyano group of aziridine can be promoted.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3671209.
- sugar-derived ligands require multiple steps for their synthesis. There has also been the disadvantage of higher costs. There also remains a need for catalysts with higher catalytic activity and higher enantioselectivity.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a novel asymmetric ligand that can be synthesized in a short process and at a low cost, a method for producing the same, and a catalyst using the novel ligand. It is in.
- the object of the present invention is a novel asymmetric ligand capable of expressing higher catalytic activity and enantioselectivity than conventional sugar-derived ligands, and the production thereof. It is to provide a method and to provide a catalyst using the novel ligand.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a function superior to a sugar-derived ligand, such as a high catalytic activity and a catalytic activity in the catalytic asymmetric ring-opening reaction at the cyano group of aziridine useful for the synthesis of optically active beta amino acids.
- An object is to provide a novel asymmetric ligand exhibiting enantioselectivity and a method for producing the same, and a catalyst using the novel ligand. Means for solving the problem
- n force ⁇ or an integer of 1, preferably 0.
- m is an integer of 2 to 4, preferably 2 or 3.
- the other two are preferably fluorine, preferably A and A are hydrogen, and A and A force S
- R 3 When X is As or N and R 3 is other than hydrogen, it reacts with palladium on carbon and hydrogen, lithium chloride, dichlorodisanobenzoquinone, cerium ammonium nitrate, or fluorine ion Letting R 3 be hydrogen;
- d) a step of reacting a compound represented by the general formula V (wherein m is as defined above) with a peracid in the presence of phosphoric acid.
- OR a R a is a straight chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R e R b and R e are each independently hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).
- R 3 When X is As or N and R 3 is other than hydrogen, it reacts with palladium on carbon and hydrogen, lithium chloride, dichlorodisanobenzoquinone, cerium ammonium nitrate, or fluorine ion Letting R 3 be hydrogen;
- the compound represented by the general formula Ila is c) a compound represented by the general formula Ilia (wherein m is as defined above), a jetylazodicarboxylate or In the presence of diisopropylazodicarboxylate and triphenylphosphine or tributylphosphine, a compound of general formula IV (wherein R 3 and A to A are as defined above).
- d) a step of reacting a compound represented by the general formula Va (wherein m is as defined above) with a peracid in the presence of a phosphate buffer.
- OR a R a is a straight chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or A branched alkyl group
- R e an amino group represented by NR b R e (R b and R e each independently represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
- R b and R e each independently represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
- R 3 When X is As or N and R 3 is other than hydrogen, it reacts with palladium on carbon and hydrogen, lithium chloride, dichlorodisanobenzoquinone, cerium ammonium nitrate, or fluorine ion Letting R 3 be hydrogen;
- the compound represented by d) a compound represented by the general formula Vb (wherein m is as defined above) and a peracid in the presence of a phosphate buffer; Method.
- n force ⁇ or an integer of 1, preferably 0.
- m is an integer of 2 to 4, preferably 2 or 3.
- any one of the above items ⁇ 7> to ⁇ 17> it is more preferable that two of A to A are hydrogen and the other two are fluorine, and preferably A and A are hydrogen. , A and A Preferably it is fluorine.
- R 3 should be a methyl group! /
- OR a R a is a straight chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or A branched alkyl group
- R e an amino group represented by NR b R e (R b and R e each independently represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
- R b and R e each independently represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
- OR a R a is a straight chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or A branched alkyl group
- R e an amino group represented by NR b R e (R b and R e each independently represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
- R b and R e each independently represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
- n force ⁇ or an integer of 1, preferably 0.
- m is an integer of 2 to 4, preferably 2 or 3.
- the other two are fluorine, preferably A and A are hydrogen, A and A
- R 3 is preferably a methyl group.
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched chain having 2 to 6 carbon atoms Or a cyclic alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched or cyclic alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, or a trialkylsilyl group, and X and y, and x ′ and y ′.
- OR a R a is a straight chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or A branched alkyl group
- R e an amino group represented by NR b R e (R b and R e each independently represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
- R b and R e each independently represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
- the ligand may be represented by the following general formula la: [0041] [Chemical Formula 17]
- the ligand may be represented by the following general formula lb: [0043] [Chemical Formula 18]
- A) metal alkoxide or metal amide and B) ligand have a molar ratio of A: B of 1: 1 to 1: 4. The ratio is preferably 1: 1 to 1: 2.
- the rare earth metal may be ytterbium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, dysprosium, holmium, or erbium.
- the alkyl group of the trialkylsilyl group may be a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the metal alkoxide or metal amide of A) is gadolinium triisopropoxide, yttrium triisopropoxide, tris- [ ⁇ , ⁇ - It may be bis (trimethylsilyl) amido] gadolinium (III), tris- [ ⁇ , ⁇ -bis (trimethylsilyl) amido] yttrium (III) or barium diisopropoxide.
- ⁇ force ⁇ or an integer of 1, preferably 0.
- m is an integer of 2 to 4, preferably 2 or 3.
- the other two are fluorine, preferably A and A are hydrogen, A and A Is preferably fluorine.
- 1 4 are each independently hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, benzoyl, acetyl, or A and A
- n is an integer of 2 to 4, preferably an integer of 2 or 3.
- A is preferably fluorine.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently 0 to 5 substituents, and X is P, As or N.
- M has the same definition as above, n is an integer from 0 to 3, and A to A have the same definition as above.
- R 3 when X is As or N and R 3 is other than hydrogen, palladium on carbon and hydrogen, lithium chloride, dichlorodisianobenzoquinone, cerium ammonium nitrate, or fluorine ion (e.g. And R 3 is hydrogenated by reacting with tetrafluoro-ammofluoride-derived fluorine);
- the compound represented by the general formula Ila is: c) A compound represented by the above general formula Ilia (wherein m is as defined above) in the presence of jetylazodicarboxylate or diisopropylazodicarboxylate and triphenylphosphine or tributylphosphine.
- General formula IV (wherein R 3 and A to A are the same as above)
- d) a compound represented by the general formula Va (wherein m is as defined above) in the presence of a phosphate buffer (e.g. 3-chloroperbenzoic acid, perbenzoic acid, peroxy A step of reacting with acetic acid or hydrogen peroxide, preferably 3-chloroperbenzoic acid).
- a phosphate buffer e.g. 3-chloroperbenzoic acid, perbenzoic acid, peroxy
- n force ⁇ or an integer of 1, preferably 0.
- m is an integer of 2 to 4, preferably 2 or 3.
- A is preferably fluorine.
- R 3 may be a methyl group.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently 0 to 5 substituents
- X is P, As or N
- m Has the same definition as above
- n is an integer of 0 to 3
- a to A have the same definition as above.
- m is an integer of 2 to 4, preferably 2 or 3.
- Hydrogen and the other two are preferably fluorine, preferably A and A are hydrogen and A
- R 3 is preferably a methyl group.
- ⁇ C17> A) M (OR 4 ) or M 1, (NR 5 ), ( ⁇ is a metal in which a group force including titanium, zirconium, aluminum, gallium, and rare earth element forces is selected, and R 4 and R 5 each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched or cyclic group.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently 0 to 5 substituents, X is P, A s or N, m is an integer of 0 to 7, n is an integer of 0 to 3, and A to A are independent
- A) a metal alkoxide or metal amide and B) a ligand have a molar ratio of A: B of 1: 1 to 1: 4, preferably 1: 1 to: L: 2 should be good.
- the rare earth metal may be ytterbium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, dysprosium, holmium, or erbium.
- the alkyl power of the trialkylsilyl group may be a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the metal alkoxide or metal amide of A) is gadolinium triisopropoxide, yttrium triisopropoxide, tris- [ ⁇ , ⁇ - Bis (trimethylsilyl) amido] gadolinium (III) or tris- [ ⁇ , ⁇ -bis (trimethylsilyl) amido] yttrium (III).
- n is 0 or an integer of 1, preferably 0.
- m is an integer of 2 to 4, preferably 2 or 3.
- Hydrogen and the other two are preferably fluorine, preferably A and A are hydrogen and A
- the present invention it is possible to provide a novel asymmetric ligand that can be synthesized in a short process and at low cost, a method for producing the same, and a catalyst using the novel ligand.
- the present invention provides a novel asymmetric ligand capable of expressing higher catalytic activity and enantioselectivity than conventional sugar-derived ligands and a method for producing the same. And providing a catalyst using the novel ligand Can do.
- the present invention functions superior to sugar-derived ligands, such as high catalytic activity and enantioselectivity, in the catalytic asymmetric ring-opening reaction at the cyano group of aziridine useful for the synthesis of optically active beta amino acids.
- sugar-derived ligands such as high catalytic activity and enantioselectivity
- the present invention provides a novel asymmetric ligand.
- the ligand of the present invention can be represented by the following general formula I, or la or lb (hereinafter, general formula I, la and lb may be simply abbreviated as “general formula I etc.”).
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently 0 to 5 substituents
- X is P
- As or N m
- n is 0 to 3
- a to A are each independently hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine,
- the ligand of the present invention is different from conventional ligands in which the mother nucleus is derived from a sugar (see, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3671209). Since the ligand of the present invention is different in structure from conventional ligands, it can have the following functions.
- the ligand of the present invention can have a catalyst using the ligand having high catalytic activity, and can have Z or high nancho selectivity.
- n is preferably an integer of 0 or 1, and more preferably 0.
- n is preferably an integer of 2 to 4, more preferably 2 or 3.
- X is preferably P or N, more preferably P.
- a to A are hydrogen and the other two are fluorine, preferably A and
- the asymmetric ligand of the present invention can be prepared as follows.
- general formula II etc. means general formula II, Ila or lib. Hereinafter, it may be simply abbreviated as “general formula II etc.”).
- the compound force can also produce a ligand represented by the general formula I and the like,
- R 3 when X is As or N and R 3 is other than hydrogen, palladium on carbon and hydrogen, lithium chloride, dichlorodisianobenzoquinone, cerium ammonium nitrate, or fluorine ion (e.g. And R 3 is hydrogenated by reacting with tetrafluoro-ammofluoride-derived fluorine);
- R 3 represents hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 3 is preferably a methyl group or a benzyl group, more preferably a methyl group.
- m and A to A are as defined above.
- step a) depends on the compound used, etc. Power depends on conditions such as 78 ° C to 50 ° C using a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter abbreviated as "TH F"), ether or dioxane. It is preferable to do so.
- TH F tetrahydrofuran
- step b) is preferably performed under conditions such as 20 ° C to 20 ° C using a solvent such as THF, ether, dioxane, etc., depending on the compound used. /.
- a solvent such as THF, ether, dioxane, methylene chloride, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc. It is preferable to do it under certain conditions! /.
- the compound represented by the general formula II and the like can be prepared as follows.
- step c) is preferably carried out using a solvent such as THF, ether, dioxane, etc. under conditions such as 0 ° C to 50 ° C, depending on the compound used! /.
- a solvent such as THF, ether, dioxane, etc.
- general formula V etc. means general formula V, Va or Vb. Hereinafter, it may be simply abbreviated as “general formula V etc.”.
- a peracid for example, 3-chloroperbenzoic acid, perbenzoic acid, peracetic acid or hydrogen peroxide, etc.
- the compound represented by the general formula ⁇ or the like can be obtained.
- m is as defined above.
- step d) is carried out under a condition such as 20 ° C. to 20 ° C. using a solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, t, ether, dioxane and the like depending on the compound used.
- a solvent such as methylene chloride, chloroform, t, ether, dioxane and the like depending on the compound used.
- the ligand of the present invention can also be produced from a compound represented by the above general formula II and the like by a route different from the above.
- the ligand represented by the general formula I or the like can be obtained.
- Ts represents a P-toluenesulfol group.
- the above step g) is preferably carried out using a solvent such as THF, ether, dioxane, toluene, etc. under conditions such as 20 ° C to 100 ° C, depending on the compound used, etc.
- the force depends on the compound to be used, etc.
- a solvent such as THF, ether, dioxane, toluene and the like under conditions such as 20 ° C. to 20 ° C.
- the above step j) depends on the compound used, etc. It is preferable to use a solvent such as methylene chloride or pyridine under conditions such as 78 ° C to 50 ° C! /.
- the above step k) is preferably carried out under a condition such as 78 ° C. to 50 ° C. using a solvent such as THF, ether, dioxane, toluene and the like depending on the compound used.
- the above step 1) is preferably performed using a solvent such as dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, depending on the compound used, under conditions such as 78 ° C to 200 ° C.
- the present invention provides a catalyst using the asymmetric ligand.
- the catalyst of the present invention is formed from A) a metal alkoxide or metal amide represented by M (OR 4 ) or M (NR 5 ); and B) a ligand represented by the above general formula I.
- M is a metal selected from the group force consisting of titanium, zirconium, aluminum, gallium, barium, and rare earth elements.
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched or cyclic alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched chain, Or a cyclic alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, or a trialkylsilyl group, and X and y, and x ′ and y ′ are integers determined stoichiometrically by the metal M.
- the alkyl of the trialkylsilyl group should be a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the rare earth metal may be ytterbium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, dysprosium, holmium, or erbium.
- M is particularly preferably gadolinium or yttrium.
- Metal alkoxide or metal amide cadadolinium triisopropoxide, yttrium triisopropoxide, tris- [ ⁇ , ⁇ -bis (trimethylsilyl) amido] gadolinium (III) or tris [ ⁇ , ⁇ -bis (trimethylsilyl) Amido] yttrium (III) is preferred.
- the metal alkoxide or metal amide of A) is preferably nordic diisopropoxide.
- the A) metal alkoxide or metal amide and the B) ligand have a molar ratio of A: B of 1: 1 to 1: 4, preferably 1: 1 to 1: 2.
- Such a catalyst can be prepared as follows. That is, the mixture can be prepared by mixing in THF or propio-tolyl and reacting at room temperature to 80 ° C. so that the A component and B component have the above molar ratio.
- Fig. 1 is a scheme that provides an overview of the following examples.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- Epoxy ether (1.50 g, 5.85 mmol) was dissolved in THF (20 mL) and diphenylphosphine (3 mL, 17.6 mmol) and BuLi (1.6 M in hexane, 10 mL, 17.6 mmol) was added and reacted for 20 minutes. Thereafter, after stirring at room temperature for 15 hours, a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride was added. This was ice-cooled, hydrogen peroxide solution (5 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min, and saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine.
- Epoxy ether 100 mg, 0.390 mmol was melted with jetyl ether (3.9 mL), and at 0 ° C, jetyl aluminum-umcyanide (1.0 M in toluene, 470 mL, 0.585 mmol) was calorieated. After reacting for a period of time, a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution was added. Further, a saturated aqueous solution of Rossiel salt was added and stirred for 1 hour. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine.
- the desired product diol was obtained (281 mg, yield quant).
- the obtained crystals were recrystallized from methylene chloride and hexane to obtain a diol having an optical purity of 100%.
- Tosylate (86.3 mg, 0.195 mmol) was dissolved in THF (1 mL), and potassium disulfide-phosphide (0.5M in THF, 858 mL, 0.429 mmol) was added to the reaction under ice zero for 15 minutes. Then, hydrogen peroxide solution (5 mL) was added and stirred for 30 minutes, and then saturated sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution was added. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine. The organic layer was dried with bow glass, filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product.
- Example 9 the ligand represented by “5” in Table 1 below is used, and instead of Z or the starting material aziridine 18a in Example 9 above, 18b to Using 18i, an aziridine ring-opening reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 9. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Examples 10 to 19 are “entry” numbers “2”, “4”, “6”, “8”, “10”, “11”, “13”, “15”, “17” and Indicated by “19”.
- Example 9 a conventional sugar-derived ligand (ligand represented by “1” in Table 1 below) was used, and in the same manner as in Example 9, the raw material aziridine Ring opening reaction was performed using 18a. The result is shown as “entry” number “3” in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 an aziridine ring-opening reaction was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, using 18b to 18i instead of the raw material aziridine 18a.
- Table 1 Comparative Examples 2 to 9 are indicated by “entry” numbers “5”, “7”, “9”, “12”, “14”, “16”, “18” and “20”, respectively.
- 22a IR (KBr): 3402, 3145, 2960, 2931, 2242, 1708, 1474, 1374, 1292, 921 cm " 1 ;' ⁇
- Example 20 the amount of Gd (oipr) and the amount of ligand are varied, and Z
- Example 20 a conventional sugar-derived ligand (ligand represented by “1” in Table 1 and Table 2 below) was used, and as in Example 20, The Siano Michael addition reaction was performed using raw material 21a. The result is shown as “entry” number “3” in Table 2. Further, in Comparative Example 10 above, the Siano Michael addition reaction was performed in the same manner as Comparative Example 10 using 21b to 21h instead of the raw material 21a. The results are shown in Table 2 below. Comparative Examples 11 to 16 are indicated by “entry” numbers “5”, “7”, “9”, “11”, “13”, and “15”, respectively.
- Example 20 and Example 28 an intermediate can be obtained in a shorter time with a small amount of catalyst, and therefore, the precursor 24 of the antiepileptic drug pregaparin can be obtained more efficiently than before. be able to.
- acetic acid ca. 75 mL
- TBAF 0.1 M THF solution, 800 mL, 0.8 mmol
- Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate was carefully added, the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine.
- the desired product was obtained as a mixture of diastereomers by drying with bow glass, filtration, evaporation of the solvent, and silica gel column chromatography.
- Example 30 Ligand 2 X is changed to CI (asymmetric ligand of Example 29) or F, and Z or the reaction time and Z or reaction temperature in Example 30 above are used. The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 30. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
- Example 33 and Comparative Example 17 are compared, it can be seen that the optical purity of the product of Example 33 is high.
- a ligand having a chlorine or fluorine substituent at the catechol site has a high endo / exo ratio and yield.
- FIG. 1 is a scheme for bird's-eye view of Examples 1 to 8.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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US12/281,361 US7820862B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | Ligand, method for producing the same, and catalyst using the ligand |
JP2008502864A JP4961568B2 (ja) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | 配位子及びその製造方法、並びに該配位子を用いた触媒 |
EP07737673A EP1995250A4 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | LIGAND, PROCESS FOR ITS PREPARATION AND CATALYST USING THE LIGAND |
CA002644665A CA2644665A1 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-03-02 | Ligand, method for producing the same, and catalyst using the ligand |
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US7586005B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2009-09-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Asymmetric synthesis of (S)-(+)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid |
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WO2011141923A2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-17 | Lupin Limited | Improved synthesis of optically pure (s) - 3-cyano-5-methyl-hexanoic acid alkyl ester, an intermediate of (s)- pregabalin |
CN108358799B (zh) * | 2018-04-24 | 2020-11-10 | 贵州师范大学 | 一种普瑞巴林的制备方法 |
CN114316286B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-27 | 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 一种稀土金属配合物及其制备方法和应用 |
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JP2002255985A (ja) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-09-11 | Univ Tokyo | 配位子及びそれを用いた不斉触媒 |
JP2003212887A (ja) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-30 | Univ Tokyo | 配位子及びそれを用いた不斉触媒 |
JP2004123624A (ja) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-22 | Sankyo Co Ltd | 光学活性4−オキシ−2−アリール−2−アルキルシロキシブチロニトリルの製造法 |
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JP2002255985A (ja) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-09-11 | Univ Tokyo | 配位子及びそれを用いた不斉触媒 |
JP3671209B2 (ja) | 2000-06-28 | 2005-07-13 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 配位子及びそれを用いた不斉触媒 |
JP2003212887A (ja) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-30 | Univ Tokyo | 配位子及びそれを用いた不斉触媒 |
JP2004123624A (ja) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-22 | Sankyo Co Ltd | 光学活性4−オキシ−2−アリール−2−アルキルシロキシブチロニトリルの製造法 |
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Title |
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FUJIMORI I. ET AL.: "Key Role of the Lewis Base Position in Asymmetric Bifunctional Catalysis: Design and Evaluation of a New Ligand for Chiral Polymetallic Catalysts", JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 128, no. 51, 2006, pages 16438 - 16439, XP003017717 * |
J. AM. CHEM. SOC., vol. 125, 2003, pages 4442 |
Cited By (3)
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US7586005B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2009-09-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Asymmetric synthesis of (S)-(+)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid |
US7851651B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2010-12-14 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Asymmetric synthesis of (S)-(+)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid |
US7923575B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2011-04-12 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Asymmetric synthesis of (S)-(+)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid |
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US20090023579A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
JPWO2007100086A1 (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
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CN101395165A (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
US7820862B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
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