WO2007080904A1 - 感光性組成物、ディスプレイ部材およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
感光性組成物、ディスプレイ部材およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007080904A1 WO2007080904A1 PCT/JP2007/050197 JP2007050197W WO2007080904A1 WO 2007080904 A1 WO2007080904 A1 WO 2007080904A1 JP 2007050197 W JP2007050197 W JP 2007050197W WO 2007080904 A1 WO2007080904 A1 WO 2007080904A1
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- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WXNRYSGJLQFHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WXNRYSGJLQFHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVHVYKVRGKLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 RFVHVYKVRGKLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical group O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYJDMKYMMKPCCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanone N-methylmethanamine Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CNC.CNC QYJDMKYMMKPCCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrochloric acid Substances Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RCRODHONKLSMIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isosuberenol Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C=C(OC)C(CC(O)C(C)=C)=C2 RCRODHONKLSMIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZBOFNBUHQGGQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(4z)-4-diazo-3,6-diethoxycyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl]benzamide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(=[N+]=[N-])C(OCC)C=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBOFNBUHQGGQPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QYEQOUACGJQJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,3-f]cinnoline Chemical class N1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=N1 QYEQOUACGJQJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(n-ethyl-3-methoxyanilino)-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKYQYVQDCHBZJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene 2H-triazole Chemical group N1N=NC=C1.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 GKYQYVQDCHBZJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical class C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0047—Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C12/00—Powdered glass; Bead compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/006—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character
- C03C17/008—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with materials of composite character comprising a mixture of materials covered by two or more of the groups C03C17/02, C03C17/06, C03C17/22 and C03C17/28
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
- C03C3/066—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photosensitive composition used for various members of a flat panel display, a fluorescent light emitting device (cold cathode tube) member, and the like. Moreover, it is related with the manufacturing method of a display member using the same, and a display member.
- an image display device using an electron-emitting device that is a self-luminous discharge type display As an image display device replacing a cathode ray tube, an image display device using an electron-emitting device that is a self-luminous discharge type display has been proposed. Compared to liquid crystal displays and plasma displays, this image display device has a well-balanced superiority because it has a large contrast between light and dark, low power consumption, excellent video performance, and can meet the demands for higher definition. The need for a new display is increasing.
- electron-emitting devices hot cathode electron-emitting devices and cold cathode electron-emitting devices.
- Cold cathode electron emission types include field emission type (field emission type), metal Z insulating layer Z metal type (MIM type), and surface conduction type (SED).
- An image display device using a cold cathode electron-emitting device displays an image by irradiating a phosphor with an electron beam emitted from the electron-emitting device to generate fluorescence.
- a fluorescent light-emitting device that generates fluorescence based on the same principle and is used as a light source instead of an image display device has been proposed and developed.
- the CNT field emission display (FED) using carbon nanotubes (CNT) as an electron emission element has an electron emission characteristic of large area. Active development is taking place because it is easy.
- Such an electron emission type flat image display device and a fluorescent light emitting device include a front glass substrate and a back glass substrate having respective functions.
- the back glass substrate is provided with a plurality of electron-emitting devices and matrix wiring for connecting these devices. These wirings are installed in the X and Y directions and intersect at the electrode part of the electron-emitting device. In order to insulate the two at this intersection, a patterned insulating film is required. It is important.
- Patent Document 1 a method of forming an oxide silicon film by a vacuum deposition method, a printing method, a sputtering method, or the like, or applying a photosensitive composition to the entire surface by screen printing and then patterning by ultraviolet exposure.
- Patent Document 1 a method of forming an oxide silicon film by a vacuum deposition method, a printing method, a sputtering method, or the like, or applying a photosensitive composition to the entire surface by screen printing and then patterning by ultraviolet exposure.
- a photosensitive composition for forming a member such as an insulating layer for display
- a photosensitive composition comprising a photosensitive organic component containing a photosensitive monomer, a binder polymer and a photopolymerization initiator, and an inorganic component.
- Patent Document 2 a photosensitive composition comprising an alkali-soluble polyorganosiloxane oxalate composition, an acid generator, and an inorganic component.
- a photosensitive composition comprising a photosensitive organic component and an inorganic component containing a photosensitive monomer and a photopolymerization initiator is preferred because it has many variations in material selection and can easily control its performance. Being
- the photosensitive composition is applied on a substrate, and a pattern is formed by photolithography prescription. And firing. Glasses that can be fired at low temperatures are known to contain many substances that have an effect of lowering the melting point, such as lead oxide, bismuth oxide, and alkali metal oxide (Patent Document 3, Four).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-245928 (paragraphs 29-30)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 185601 (Claim 4)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-182185 (Claims 1, 8, 9)
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-11 323147 (Claim 1, Paragraph 30)
- the photosensitive composition is required to be fired at a low temperature in order to prevent the substrate from being deformed by heat.
- the pattern is as small as several meters to several tens of meters, so it is important that fine pattern processing is possible. Become.
- a force chromium such as a gate electrode is formed on the insulating layer and the partition wall obtained by the firing step.
- the force formed by using a metal such as this often requires a metal etching step.
- the photosensitive composition is also required to have etching resistance so as to withstand a strongly acidic etching solution.
- the present invention relates to a photosensitive composition used for various members of a flat panel display, such as a fluorescent light emitting device (cold cathode tube) member, and the like, which can be fired at a relatively low temperature and has a fine pattern formed by photolithography. It is an object of the present invention to provide a photosensitive composition that can be applied with strength and has resistance to an etching solution used in a metal etching process.
- the present invention relates to a photosensitive composition containing 50 to 5% by weight of a photosensitive organic component and 50 to 95% by weight of glass powder, and the glass powder is 70 to 85% by weight of BiO in terms of oxide.
- the present invention also includes a method for producing a display member, which includes a step of applying the photosensitive composition described above on a substrate, an exposure step, a development step, and a baking step in this order.
- the present invention is a display member in which an insulating layer made of a glass cover is formed on a substrate, the composition of the glass being BiO 70 to 85 wt% in terms of oxide, SiO3 to 15 Heavy
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention has high storage stability of the composition and can form a fine pattern. Moreover, the member obtained by using the photosensitive composition of the present invention has excellent resistance to strong acid. Further, since it can be fired at a relatively low temperature, the photosensitive composition of the present invention can be suitably used for an insulating layer of a field emission display or an insulating layer of a fluorescent light emitting device.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention contains 50 to 5% by weight of a photosensitive organic component and 50 to 95% by weight of glass powder.
- the content of glass powder in the photosensitive composition is 70 to 95% by weight is more preferred 80 to 90% by weight is even more preferred.
- the content of the glass powder is 50% by weight or more, the pattern shape at the time of firing can be made preferable, and when it is 95% by weight or less, good photosensitive characteristics can be obtained.
- the glass powder content exceeds 95% by weight, the production of the photosensitive composition itself becomes difficult.
- the average particle size of the glass powder used in the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 2 / ⁇ ⁇ , and more preferably 0.1. ⁇ 1 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- glass powder having an average particle size of 0.1 ⁇ m or more the dispersion stability of the photosensitive composition is improved.
- glass powder with an average particle size of 5 m or less fine lithographic processing with a thin film is improved.
- the average particle size of the glass powder is the particle size when the cumulative frequency of the obtained particle size distribution is 50% using the laser diffraction scattering method. When the particles are nano-sized or less and agglomerated, it is preferable to use the value converted by the BET method.
- the specific surface area is measured by adsorbing an inert gas such as nitrogen gas, that is, nitrogen gas, and then the specific surface area force particle diameter is calculated assuming that the particle is a sphere.
- the average particle diameter is obtained as an average.
- the average refractive index of the glass powder to be used is preferably 1.8 or more. More preferably 2.
- the refractive index of the glass powder is measured using an ellipsometer. Measuring the refractive index at the exposure wavelength is accurate in confirming the effect. It is particularly preferable to measure with light in the wavelength range of 350 to 650 nm. Furthermore, refractive index measurement with i-line (365nm) or g-line (436nm) is preferred.
- the specific gravity of the glass is preferably 4 or more and 7 or less. 4.5 or more and 6.5 or less is more preferable 5.5 or more 6. 3 or less is more preferable. Within this range, shrinkage during firing can be reduced, and the pattern shape after firing can be made preferable.
- the specific gravity of the glass powder is measured using the Archimedes method.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass powder has a value of 70 in the range of 50 to 350 ° C.
- the glass powder of the photosensitive composition of the present invention is preferably a low soft spot glass in order to enable firing at a relatively low temperature.
- the component is SiO, Al 2 O
- borosilicate glass, alkali silicate glass, lead-based glass, bismuth-based glass and the like are included.
- lead-based glass may be considered a non-acid-lead-based or low-acid-lead-based system because of the possibility of causing environmental pollution.
- the glass film obtained by firing the photosensitive composition of the present invention is desirably glass that is difficult to dissolve even during the etching process, that is, glass having high etching resistance to acid.
- Bismuth glass is particularly preferred because it has a high etching resistance to acids.
- bismuth-based glass is preferable because it can form fine particles and is suitable for fine pattern processing.
- the firing temperature is 500 ° C or lower, there is an advantage that an inexpensive glass substrate can be used.
- the low softening point in the present invention means that the thermal softening point temperature of the glass is 350 ° C to 600 ° C, more preferably 400 ° C to 580 ° C, more preferably 450 ° C. ⁇ 500 ° C is preferred.
- amorphous glass and crystallized glass exist, and both amorphous glass and crystallized glass can be used in the present invention.
- amorphous glass has the property of crystallizing when heated to the crystallization temperature. Since glass crystals are formed in the crystallized glass from several tens to about 90% by volume, the strength and thermal expansion coefficient can be improved. Using this, it is possible to suppress shrinkage during firing. It is also possible to use already crystallized glass. In the case of crystallized glass, it is desirable to use glass having a crystallization temperature of 550 ° C or lower.
- the glass used be alkali-free glass.
- Alkali metals and Al metals Li earth metals such as Na (sodium), Li (lithium), K (potassium), Ba (barium), Ca ( If calcium is included, ion exchange occurs with the glass components in the glass substrate and electrode after firing or after firing, and electrical characteristics are degraded and thermal expansion coefficients are mismatched, causing defects. Therefore, it is not preferable.
- Zn-B and Bi-Zr glass are preferred, but not limited to this! /.
- BiO is contained in the range of 70 to 85% by weight.
- SiO is preferably 3 to 15% by weight. When it is less than 3% by weight, vitrification becomes difficult.
- the B 2 O content is preferably 5 to 20% by weight. More preferably, it is 7 to 15% by weight. Contains B O
- ZrO is preferably contained in the range of 0 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 2.5%.
- the glass becomes non-uniform and a residue is generated by acid etching.
- ZnO is preferably 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 2 to 5% by weight. If it is less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving the compactness is small. If it exceeds 20% by weight, the baking temperature becomes low, it becomes difficult to control, and the insulation resistance becomes low.
- a raw material of the glass powder for example, as SiO, potassium feldspar, soda feldspar, kaolin, For example, silica sand, Al O, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, potassium feldspar, soda feldspar
- Examples of the glass pulverization method include a ball mill, a bead mill, an attractor and a sand mill. Among these, a ball mill and a bead mill are preferably used.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a filler in addition to the glass powder!
- Specific fillers include SiO, Al O, ZrO, mullite, spinel, magnesia, Z
- the filler is preferably one that does not melt during sintering.
- the filler content is preferably less than 20% by volume with respect to the inorganic component in the photosensitive composition. If the content is higher than that, cracks may occur during sintering or sintering may be insufficient.
- the average particle diameter of the filler is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.05 m.
- the strength of the fired member can be improved by adding a filler of 0.01 / z m or more, and good photosensitive characteristics can be obtained by using the following filler.
- the average particle size of the filler after measuring the specific surface area by the BET method using nitrogen gas, the particle is assumed to be a sphere, the particle size is obtained from the specific surface area, and the average particle size is obtained as the number average.
- the photosensitive organic component may be a negative type that is cured by light or a positive type that is solubilized by light.
- the photosensitive organic component includes a) an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound and a photopolymerization initiator, b) a glycidyl ether compound, and an alicyclic epoxy compound. And group forces of one or more cationically polymerizable compounds and photopowers selected from thione polymerization initiators, c) from quinone diazide compounds, diazo-um compounds and azide compounds One or more selected compounds are preferably used.
- a (meth) acrylic type is preferred. Methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl Mouth-pyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, sec butyl acrylate, iso butyl acrylate, tert butyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, allylic acrylate, benzyl acrylate, butoxychelate , Butoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, Cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-Ethyl hexyl acrylate, 2-Hydroxy ethyl acrylate, Ethylene glycol diatalate, Diethylene glycol diatalate, Triethylene glycol diatalate, Polyethylene Glycol diatalylate, dipentaerythritol hexaatalylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypentaacrylate, ditrimethylolpropane
- the content of the ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound is preferably 50 to 99% by weight, more preferably 60 to 90% by weight, based on the photosensitive organic component. By making it 50% by weight or more, fine pattern processing becomes possible, and by making it 99% by weight or less, the pattern shape after firing can be kept good.
- the photopolymerization initiator among the components a) is benzophenone, o methyl benzoyl benzoate, 4, 4 bis (dimethylamine) benzophenone, 4, 4 bis (jetylamino) benzophenone, 4, 4-dichroic mouth Benzophenone, thixanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4 dimethylthioxanthone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, anthraquinone , 2-t-butylanthraquinone, 2-methyl- [4 (methylthio) phenol] 2 morpholino 1 propanone, 2 benzyl 1 2 dimethylamino 1 1 (4 monofluorinophenyl) -butanone, and the like.
- the photopolymerization initiator is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 50% by weight, more preferably 1 to 35% by weight, based on the photosensitive organic component. Within this range, it is possible to increase the remaining ratio of the exposed area with good sensitivity.
- the component b) is a group power consisting of a glycidyl ether compound, an alicyclic epoxy compound, and an oxetane compound. Contains agents. Specific examples of the glycidyl ether compound among components b) include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol hexafluoro.
- Specific examples of the alicyclic epoxy compound among the components b) include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 3,4 epoxy hexylethyl-8,4 epoxy Cyclohexanecarboxylate, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexenole 5,5-spiro 3,4-epoxy) cyclohexane m-di-xane, bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexenole) adipate, Examples thereof include bis (3,4-epoxy hexylmethyl) adipate, bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ether, bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) jetylsiloxane, and the like.
- oxetane compound among the components b 2-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 1,4-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxeta-lmethoxy) methyl] benze
- oxetane compounds such as silicon-modified oxetane compounds.
- the proportion of the glycidyl ether compound, the alicyclic epoxy compound, and one or more cationically polymerizable compounds selected from the group having oxetane compound power in the photosensitive organic component is 1 -75 wt% is preferred, more preferably 5-35 wt%. By making it within this range, the pattern shape can be kept good.
- the light-powered thione polymerization initiator among the components b) include aromatic sulfo-sulfate salts such as triphenylsulfo-hexafluorophosphate, and diphenol-deoxy-um.
- Aromatic ododonium salts such as xafluorophosphate, aromatic odosyl salts, aromatic sulfoxo-um salts, and metasynthetic compounds.
- the blending amount in the case of using the light power thione polymerization initiator is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 15% by weight in the photosensitive organic component.
- 9,10 dimethoxy-12-ethyl-anthracene, 9,10-ethoxyanthracene, 2,4-jetylthioxanthone, and the like are also preferably used as photopower thione polymerization accelerators.
- component c one or more compounds selected from a diazonium compound and an azide compound are preferably used.
- the quinonediazide compound among the components c) is a compound obtained by diazotizing an aromatic compound having a hydroxyl group at the ortho or para position with respect to the amino group, or a diazo group of benzene or a naphthalene derivative.
- it refers to a compound obtained by heating a compound having a hydroxyl group in the ortho or para position in an alkaline aqueous solution.
- the diazo group does not turn on and does not form a salt.
- benzoquinone diazide sulfonic acid and its derivatives naphthoquinone diazide sulfonic acid and its derivatives, which are usually used in positive PS plates, Wibbon plates, photoresists and the like.
- 1,2-naphthoquinone 2-diazide 4-sulfonic acid and its derivatives 1,2 naphthoquinone-2 diazido 5-sulfonic acid and its derivatives are preferred!
- These naphthoquinone diazide compounds may be used by mixing or derivatizing with an alkali-soluble component such as polyhydroxyphenol pyrogallol acetone resin, parahydroxystyrene copolymer, phenol formaldehyde novolac resin, etc. preferable.
- alkali-soluble component such as polyhydroxyphenol pyrogallol acetone resin, parahydroxystyrene copolymer, phenol formaldehyde novolac resin, etc. preferable.
- alkali-soluble component such as polyhydroxyphenol pyrogallol acetone resin, parahydroxystyrene copolymer, phenol formaldehyde novolac resin, etc. preferable.
- alkali-soluble component such as polyhydroxyphenol pyrogallol acetone resin, parahydroxystyrene copolymer, phenol formaldehyde novolac resin, etc. preferable.
- new derivatives include esters of 1,2-naphthoquinon
- the proportion of these quinonediazide compounds in the photosensitive organic component is preferably 1% by weight to 96% by weight, and more preferably 3% by weight to 80% by weight.
- the quinonediazide compound is less than 1% by weight, the change in solvent solubility due to the quinonediazide compound during exposure is reduced, resulting in poor pattern formation.
- the quinonediazide compound is more than 96% by weight, There may be problems with dispersibility.
- the diazo-um compound among the components c) includes a condensation product of a diazo monomer and a condensing agent.
- diazo monomers include 4-diazodiphenylamine, 1 diazo 4-N, N dimethylaminobenzene, 1 diazo 4-N, N jetylaminobenzene, 1 diazo 4 N ethyl ethyl hydroxyethyl.
- Aminobenzene 1 Diazo 4 N—Methyl-N Hydroxyethylaminobenzene, 1 Diazo 2,5 Diethoxy-4 Monobenzoylaminobenzene, 1 Diazo 4-—N-Benzylaminobenzene, 1-Diazo 4— N, N dimethylaminobenzene, 1 diazo 4 morpholinobenzene and the like.
- the condensing agent include formaldehyde, acetoaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, and benzaldehyde.
- water-soluble diazo resin can be obtained by using chlorine ion or tetrachloro-hydrochloric acid, and boron tetrafluoride, hexafluorophosphoric acid, triisopropylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, 4, 4, -By using biphenyldisulfonic acid, 2,5 dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid, 2-trobenzenesulfonic acid, 2-methoxy-4-hydroxy-15-benzoylbenzensulfonic acid, etc., organic solvent-soluble diazo resin can be obtained. .
- An equimolar reaction product of a diazo-um compound and a hydroxybenzophenone can also be used.
- the pH should be 7.5 or less so that they do not react to form an azo compound.
- the diazonium compound is the same as the diazo resin shown above.
- Hydroxybenzophenones include 2,2 ', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,2, -dihydroxy 4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy Examples include alkali salts of 4,4'-dimethoxysulfobenzophenone and 2-hydroxy-4 methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid. In particular, those containing sulfonic acid groups are excellent in stability.
- the proportion of these diazonium compounds in the photosensitive organic component is preferably 5 to 80% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight. If the amount of the diazo-um compound is too small, curing may be insufficient, while if it is too large, the storage stability of the composition may be problematic.
- the azido compound is one having an azide group in the molecule, specifically, 2, 6 dichloro- 4-12 troazide benzene, azido diphenylenolamine, 3 4,4'-diazidodiphenylamine, 4,4'-diazidodiphenylamine, 4,4'-diazidodiphenylamine, 4,4'-diazidodiphenylamine, 4,4'-diazidodiphenylamine, 4,4'-diazidodiphenylamine, 4,4'-diazidodiphenylamine, 4,4'-diazidodiphenylamine, 4,4'-diazidodiphenylamine, 4,4'-diazidodiphenylamine, 4, and the like.
- These azide compounds are used alone.
- the proportion of these azide compounds in the photosensitive organic component is preferably 5 to 70% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight.
- the photosensitive component may be insufficiently cured, and when it is too large, the stability of the composition may be adversely affected.
- a) an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound and a photo-radical polymerization initiator are included because of the large selection of materials and the ease of controlling the performance based thereon. Preferred.
- a force-like silsesquioxane may be further added to the components a) to c) whose component forces are also selected.
- the rugged silsesquioxane may be added to the photosensitive composition as it is, or may be added after reacting with another compound in advance. In the case of reacting with another compound in advance, it is preferable to react with the compound constituting the photosensitive organic component from the viewpoint of increasing the compatibility.
- the refractive index of the photosensitive organic component is generally in the range of 1.4 to 1.7.
- the average refractive index of the photosensitive organic component is obtained by the following method. First, for each component, V-block method To measure the refractive index at a desired wavelength. Next, it is determined by adding the respective refractive indexes according to the weight% of the photosensitive organic component. For example, a photosensitive organic component is composed of A (50% by weight) and B (50% by weight), the refractive index of component A at a certain wavelength is 1.46, and the refractive index of component B is 1.
- a photosensitive organic component is coated on glass and dried, and then directly measured using an ellipsometer. The refractive index is measured accurately at the wavelength used when exposing the photosensitive composition in order to confirm the effect. Since exposure usually uses light in the wavelength range of 350 to 650 nm, it is preferable to measure in this range. Furthermore, refractive index measurement with i-line (365nm) or g-line (436nm) is preferred! /.
- the average refractive index of the photosensitive organic component and the average refractive index of the glass powder are preferably as close as possible.
- the refractive index is close, light scattering hardly occurs at the interface between the photosensitive organic component and the glass powder, and fine pattern processing becomes possible when pattern formation is performed using photolithography.
- the bismuth glass used in the present invention has advantages such as a low firing temperature and high etching resistance, but has an average refractive index of 1. It is difficult to make it less than 8. Therefore, the difference in refractive index between the photosensitive organic component and the glass powder is as large as 0.1 to 1.3. If the refractive index difference is large, light does not reach the inside of the photosensitive composition due to light scattering at the interface between the photosensitive organic component and the glass powder, and it becomes difficult to cure the portion with a large exposure surface force. .
- the photosensitive organic component contains a compound that absorbs light and emits light having a wavelength longer than the absorbed wavelength (hereinafter referred to as compound (A) t!)!
- compound (A) t) a compound that absorbs light and emits light having a wavelength longer than the absorbed wavelength
- Compound (A) absorbs light having a wavelength used for exposure, emits light having a longer wavelength than the absorbed light, and the emitted light cures or solubilizes the photosensitive organic component.
- Compound (A) suppresses scattering by absorbing ultraviolet rays, and emits long-wave fluorescence from compound (A), which is stronger and more transmissive than ultraviolet rays. .
- the absorption wavelength range of the compound (A) is more preferably 35 Onm to 380 nm, still more preferably 360 nm to 375 nm, more preferably the wavelength range of 320 to 410 nm.
- the compound (A) preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength within the above range.
- the fluorescence emission wavelength region of the compound (A) is preferably a wavelength region force S of 400 to 500 nm, more preferably 400 nm to 450 nm, and further preferably 430 nm to 445 nm.
- the compound (A) preferably has a maximum emission wavelength within the above range.
- ultraviolet rays at the time of exposure are effectively absorbed, scattering is suppressed, and fluorescence in the high wavelength range that is more transmissive than the irradiated ultraviolet rays is emitted, so that from the deep part, that is, from the exposure surface. It is possible to cure or dissolve the photosensitive organic component far away.
- the molar extinction coefficient of the compound (A) is preferably 20000 or more! /.
- the molar extinction coefficient is preferably 60000 or less. In this range, it is possible to effectively absorb ultraviolet rays, suppress ultraviolet light scattering during exposure, and cure or solubilize photosensitive organic components to a deeper portion.
- the ultraviolet absorption wavelength, the fluorescence emission wavelength, and the molar extinction coefficient were measured using a spectrofluorometer (F-2500, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) and an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (MultiSpec 1500, Shimadzu Corporation). )).
- the compound (A) used in the present invention includes a coumarin fluorescent brightener, an oxazole fluorescent brightener, a stilbene fluorescent brightener, an imidazole fluorescent brightener, a triazole fluorescent brightener, etc.
- Fluorescent whitening agents such as fluorescent whitening agents, imidazolone series, oxocyanine series, methine series, pyridine series, anthrapyridazine series and carbostyril series are preferably used.
- a coumarin-based fluorescent whitening agent or an oxazole-based fluorescent whitening agent is more preferable because of its good compatibility with the compounds and binder polymers selected from a) to c) contained in the photosensitive organic component. It is used well.
- a coumarin-based optical brightener is preferable because of its high solubility in polar solvents.
- the solubility of the compound (A) in the polar solvent is preferably 2 gZl00 g solvent or more, more preferably 50 gZlOOg solvent or more.
- Coumarin derivatives are especially preferred for their ability to dissolve. These can be used alone or in combination.
- the coumarin fluorescent whitening agent has a coumarin structure represented by the following formula in the molecule.
- Ma Specific examples of coumarin-based optical brighteners include 7-Jetyldiamino-4 methyltamarin, 7-Hydroxy-4 methylcoumarin, 7-Ethylamino-4 methylcoumarin, 7-Dimethylamino4 Methyltamarin, 7-Amino-4 Examples include methyl tamarin.
- the oxazole-based optical brightener has an oxazole ring represented by the following formula in the molecule.
- the stilbene fluorescent whitening agent has a stilbene structure represented by the following formula in the molecule.
- stilbene-based optical brightener examples include s-triazine ring substitution of 4,4'-diaminostilbene 2,2 'disulphonic acid, stilbene triazole, imidazole, oxazole substitution, and the like. .
- the imidazole fluorescent whitening agent has an imidazole structure represented by the following formula in the molecule.
- the triazole fluorescent whitening agent has a complex 5-membered ring composed of 3 nitrogen atoms and 2 carbon atoms in the molecule.
- Specific examples of the 5-membered ring include the following rings.
- the content of the compound (A) in the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight with respect to the photosensitive organic component, particularly 2 to 20 for field emission members and fluorescent light emitting device applications. 5% to 15% by weight is more preferred. Within this range, a fine pattern force can be obtained.
- the photosensitive organic component preferably further has a binder polymer.
- Additives such as an ultraviolet absorber, a sensitizer, a polymerization inhibitor, a plasticizer, a dispersant, and an antioxidant are added. Can be contained.
- the noinder polymer examples include acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, silicone resin, melamine resin, phenolic resin, cellulose derivative, and polybule.
- Various polymers such as alcohols can be used, but polymethylmetatalylate, polybutyl petital, polybulal alcohol, ethyl cellulose, (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer and the like are preferable.
- the binder polymer has a reactive functional group such as a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, and an ethylenically unsaturated double bond from the viewpoint of pattern formation by photosensitivity.
- the thermal decomposition temperature of the binder polymer is preferably 500 ° C or lower, more preferably 450 ° C or lower, 150 ° C or higher, more preferably 400 ° C or higher.
- the thermal stability of the photosensitive composition is maintained, and in each step from the step of applying the composition to the pattern cache, Good pattern processing is possible without impairing photosensitivity. If a binder polymer having a thermal decomposition temperature of 500 ° C. or lower is used, cracks, peeling, warping and deformation during the firing process can be prevented.
- the technique for adjusting the thermal decomposition temperature of the binder polymer can be achieved by selecting the monomer of the copolymerization component.
- the thermal decomposition temperature of the copolymer can be lowered by using a monomer that is thermally decomposed at a low temperature as a copolymer.
- the component that thermally decomposes at a low temperature include methyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, a-methylstyrene, and the like.
- the thermal decomposition temperature is set at approximately 20 mg with a TG measuring device (TGA-50, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), in an air atmosphere with a flow rate of 20 mlZ, at a heating rate of 20 to 0.6 ° CZ.
- the Tg (glass transition temperature) of the binder polymer is preferably 60 to 100 ° C. More preferably, it is 40-95 degreeC, More preferably, it is 60-90 degreeC.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the tackiness of the paste can be reduced.
- Tg 100 ° C or less, the adhesion of the paste to the glass substrate can be maintained.
- Tg exceeds 100 ° C., the possibility of cracking in the turn increases after the film of the photosensitive paste composition is exposed and developed.
- the glass transition temperature of the Norder polymer can be controlled by the type of monomer to be copolymerized and the content ratio of the monomer constituting the polymer.
- the glass transition temperature of each monomer homopolymer species constituting the binder polymer can be calculated from the glass transition temperature of the binder polymer according to the following Fox equation.
- Tg Binder polymer glass transition temperature (absolute temperature)
- monomers to be copolymerized may be selected according to the Fox formula so that the glass transition temperature of the binder polymer is 60 to 100 ° C., and they may be polymerized to obtain a binder polymer.
- the Tg of the obtained binder polymer was measured using a DSC-50 type measuring device manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation with a sample weight of 10 mg, heated at a rate of temperature increase of 20 ° CZ under a nitrogen stream.
- the temperature at which baseline deviation starts is Tg.
- Examples of the glass transition temperature of each monomer homopolymer include, for example, technical data and polymer data handbooks of monomer manufacturers (published by Baifukan, edited by the Society of Polymer Science (Basic), first published in January 1986). It is described in. For example, methyl methacrylate (105 ° C), methacrylic acid (228 ° C), ethyl acrylate (22 ° C), glycidyl methacrylate (74 ° C), methyl acrylate (10 ° C), styrene ( 100 ° C).
- the binder polymer used preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or less. More preferably, it is 5,000 to 80,000. When the weight average molecular weight is 100,000 or less, the solubility of the developer is maintained, and as a result, a finer pattern can be obtained. Furthermore, since the viscosity of the binder polymer increases in proportion to the weight average molecular weight, in order to reduce the viscosity of the photosensitive composition and maintain the workability in the filtration, degassing and coating processes, U, preferred to lower the weight average molecular weight.
- the weight average molecular weight of the binder polymer was measured by size exclusion chromatography using tetrahydrofuran as a mobile phase. The column was Shodex KF-803, and the weight average molecular weight was calculated in terms of polystyrene.
- the binder polymer is obtained by copolymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing compound as described above or by copolymerization. It can be obtained by adding an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound having a reactive functional group to a part of the reactive functional group of the binder polymer.
- a carboxyl group is obtained by a method of adding an epoxy group-containing talato toy compound such as glycidyl metatalylate to a part of the carboxyl group of a binder polymer having an unsaturated carboxylic acid as a copolymer component.
- a binder polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond a binder polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond.
- the acid value of such a binder polymer should be 50-140 (mgKOH / g) preferable. By setting the acid value to 140 or less, the development allowable range can be widened, and by setting the acid value to 50 or more, the solubility in the alkali developer in the unexposed area is maintained and a high-definition pattern is obtained. be able to.
- the acid value is measured by dissolving the binder polymer lg in lOOmL of ethanol and then titrating with 0.1N aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
- the double bond density of the binder polymer is preferably 0.1 to 2.5 mmol Zg, and more preferably 0.2 to 1.6 mmol Zg. If the double bond density is less than 0.1 mmolZg, pattern formation by exposure is not sufficient, and film developability is greatly deteriorated due to large film loss. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2.5mmolZg, cracks, peeling and warping will occur in the firing process.
- the content of the binder polymer in the photosensitive organic component is preferably 1 to 50% by weight based on the photosensitive organic component. More preferably, it is 5 to 40% by weight. By setting the content in the range of 1 to 50% by weight, it is possible to achieve both pattern cache properties and characteristics such as shrinkage during firing.
- an ultraviolet absorber it is also effective to add an ultraviolet absorber to the photosensitive composition of the present invention.
- an ultraviolet absorber By adding an ultraviolet absorber, light scattering in the exposure process can be suppressed, and a high aspect ratio, high definition and high resolution pattern can be formed.
- organic dyes having organic dye power particularly organic dyes having a high UV absorption coefficient in the wavelength range of 350 to 450 nm are preferably used.
- Organic dyes are preferred because they do not remain in the glass film after firing even when added as an ultraviolet absorber, and the deterioration of the insulating film properties due to the ultraviolet absorber can be reduced.
- an azo dye or a benzophenone dye is preferable because the absorption wavelength can be easily controlled in a desired wavelength region.
- the addition amount of the organic dye in the photosensitive organic component is preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight with respect to the photosensitive organic component. More preferably, it is 0.1 to 1% by weight. If it is less than 0.05% by weight, the effect of adding the UV absorber is reduced, and if it exceeds 5% by weight, the insulating film properties after firing are deteriorated.
- a sensitizer is added to improve sensitivity.
- Specific examples of the sensitizer include 2,4 ethylthioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,3 bis (4-jetylaminobenzal) cyclopentanone, 2,6 bis (4-dimethylaminobenzal) cyclohexanone. 2, 6 bis (4 dimethylaminobenzal) 4-methylcyclohexanone, Michler's ketone and the like. In the present invention, one or more of these can be used.
- the Some sensitizers can also be used as photopolymerization initiators.
- the addition amount is preferably 0.05 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the photosensitive component. If the amount of the sensitizer is too small, the effect of improving the photosensitivity is not exhibited, and if the amount of the sensitizer is too large, the residual ratio of the exposed portion may be too small.
- a polymerization inhibitor examples include hydroquinone, monoesterified hydroquinone, N-trosodiphenylamine, phenothiazine, p-tert-butylcatechol, N phenylnaphthylamine, 2, 6 tert-butyl p Examples include methylphenol, chloranil, pyrogallol and the like.
- the addition amount is preferably 0.001 to 1% by weight based on the entire composition.
- a plasticizer or an antioxidant may be added!
- the plasticizer include dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, polyethylene glycol, glycerin and the like.
- antioxidants include 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, butylated hydroxy-sol, 2,6-di-t-4 ethylphenol, 2,2-methylene bis (4-methyl-6-t —Butylphenol), and the like.
- the addition amount is preferably 0.5 to LO weight% with respect to the entire composition.
- an antioxidant is added, the addition amount is preferably 0.001 to 1% by weight based on the composition.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention can be prepared as follows. A binder polymer as the photosensitive organic component and, if necessary, a) to c) component strength The compound selected, compound (A), various additives, etc. are mixed and then filtered to prepare an organic vehicle. To this, a pretreated glass powder is added if necessary, and homogeneously mixed with a kneader such as a ball mill to prepare a photosensitive composition.
- a kneader such as a ball mill
- the viscosity of the photosensitive composition is a force that is appropriately adjusted depending on the addition ratio of inorganic components, thickeners, organic solvents, plasticizers and precipitation inhibitors, etc.
- the range is 2 to 200 Pa's (Pascal's ) Is preferred.
- 2 to 5 Pa ′ s is preferable.
- 50 to 20 OPa's is preferable.
- OPa's is preferred.
- Examples of the organic solvent used to adjust the viscosity of the solution include methyl solvate, ethyl solvate, butyl solvate, methyl ethyl ketone, dioxane, acetone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, and isobutyl.
- Alcohol isopropyl alcohol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, y butyrolatathone, bromobenzene, black benzene, dibromobenzene, dichlorobenzene, bromobenzoic acid, black benzoic acid, etc.
- An organic solvent mixture containing one or more of these is used.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention is used in a state where the solvent is volatilized, the organic solvent is not included in the photosensitive organic component when calculating the component ratio or the like.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention comprises various members of a flat panel display, a fluorescent light emitting tube.
- a (cold cathode tube) member it is particularly preferably used as a field emission member represented by an insulating layer of a field emission display.
- Field emission refers to field emission.
- Field emission refers to a cathode made of a conductor such as a semiconductor or metal in a vacuum, and an anode is placed in the vicinity of the surface, from the cathode surface toward the cathode. This refers to a physical phenomenon in which electrons are released into a vacuum.
- the field emission member refers to a member utilizing such field emission. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, field emission displays, liquid crystal display backlights, field emission lamps, scanning electron microscope electron beam sources, and micro vacuum tubes.
- a glass substrate is preferably used as the substrate.
- soda lime glass or heat-resistant glass (PD200 manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., PP8 manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., CS25 manufactured by Saint-Gobain Co., Ltd., CP600V manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd.) can be preferably used.
- Ceramic substrates, metal substrates, semiconductor substrates (A1N, CuW, CuMo, SiC substrates, etc.), and various plastic films can also be used. On these substrates, if necessary, one or more insulators, semiconductors, and conductors, or a combination thereof may be formed. [0099] Next, a method for manufacturing a field emission member will be described by taking a method for manufacturing an insulating layer of a field emission display as an example.
- a photosensitive composition is applied to the whole or a part of a glass substrate on which an ITO electrode is formed.
- a coating method general methods such as screen printing, bar coater, roll coater, slit die coater and the like can be used.
- the coating thickness can be adjusted by selecting the number of coatings, the screen mesh, and the viscosity of the photosensitive composition. In consideration of shrinkage due to drying or baking, the thickness after drying is 5 to: LOO / zm, preferably 5 to It is preferable to apply so as to be 60 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the first and second and subsequent photosensitive compositions may be the same photosensitive composition or different photosensitive compositions. May be. Further, when the photosensitive composition is applied a plurality of times, it is preferable to dry after the first photosensitive composition application and before the second and subsequent photosensitive composition applications. If it does so, the reduction
- coating can be prevented.
- the drying temperature and time are preferably 50 to 100 ° C. for 5 to 30 minutes depending on the composition of the photosensitive composition. It is desirable that drying be performed in a convection drying furnace or IR drying furnace.
- the tack value of the film of the photosensitive composition obtained by drying is preferably 0-4. Within this range, the tackiness of the film of the photosensitive composition is suppressed, and contact exposure can be easily used. If the tack value is outside this range, pinholes may occur in the film of the photosensitive composition, or the photosensitive composition may adhere to the photomask, which may make it difficult to perform contact exposure. When contact exposure can be performed, a higher-precision pattern can be formed than when alignment-type exposure is performed in which a gap is provided between the photosensitive composition film and the photomask. Furthermore, when the tack value is within this range, the labor for cleaning the photomask can be reduced, so that the cost can be reduced. Evaluation of the tack value in the present invention is as described later.
- the tack value depends on the glass transition temperature of the binder polymer, the molecular weight of the binder polymer, the amount of the organic solvent, the ratio of the inorganic particles in the photosensitive composition, and the like, but is greatly influenced by the glass transition temperature of the binder polymer.
- the tack value can be kept in the range of 0 to 4.
- the residual amount of the organic solvent in the photosensitive composition before being subjected to exposure is 3% by weight or less, preferably 1% by weight or less. If it exceeds 3% by weight, the tack value will be poor.
- a pattern can be formed by exposure and development.
- the shape of the pattern varies depending on the field emission member, but in the case of the insulating layer of the field emission display, the diameter 3 ⁇ : a circle of LOO m or one side 3 ⁇ : of LOO m It is preferable to form a pattern including a square hole.
- One side of the circle or square is preferably 3 to 50 111, more preferably 3 to 20 / ⁇ ⁇ . Within this range, the effect of the photosensitive composition can be sufficiently exerted.
- a mask exposure method using a photomask and a direct drawing exposure method using a laser beam or the like can be used.
- exposure using a photomask can shorten the exposure time.
- a stepper exposure machine, a proximity exposure machine or the like can be used as an exposure apparatus in this case.
- the active light source used includes, for example, visible light, near-ultraviolet light, ultraviolet light, near-infrared light, electron beam, X-ray, and laser light.
- ultraviolet light is preferred as the light source.
- a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, a halogen lamp, or a germicidal lamp can be used.
- an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp is suitable.
- the exposure conditions vary depending on the coating thickness 0.5 to: Use an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp with LOOOWZm 2 output for 0.5 to 30 minutes. In particular, the exposure amount is 0. 05 ⁇ : Shi preferred to perform LjZcm 2 about exposure ⁇ .
- the wavelength of light used for exposure is preferably 300 to 650, more preferably 350 to 650 ⁇ m, still more preferably 350 to 500 nm, and most preferably 350 to 450 nm.
- the immersion method is performed by a spray method, a shower method, or a brush method.
- the shower method is preferable in that uniform development can be realized.
- the developer flow rate and pressure when developing by the shower method vary depending on the type and concentration of the developer.
- the flow rate is preferably 50 mlZ to 200 mlZ, more preferably lOOmlZ to 170 mlZ.
- Pressure is preferably 0.05 MPa to 0.2 MPa lkgZ min The amount of ⁇ 1.6 kgZ is more preferable.
- As the developer an organic solvent or an aqueous solution in which an organic component in the photosensitive composition can be dissolved or dispersed is used.
- An aqueous solution containing an organic solvent may be used.
- the photosensitive composition contains a compound having a functional group such as a carboxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, or a silanol group
- the photosensitive composition can be developed even in an alkaline aqueous solution.
- Metal alkaline aqueous solutions such as sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, aqueous sodium carbonate, etc. can be used as the alkaline aqueous solution, but the use of an organic alkaline aqueous solution is preferred because alkali components can be easily removed during firing. .
- a general amine compound can be used as the organic alkali.
- the concentration of the alkali component in the aqueous alkali solution is preferably 0.01 to LO weight%, more preferably 0.1 to 5 weight%. If the alkali concentration is too low, the unexposed area is not removed. If the alkali concentration is too high, the pattern area may be peeled off and the exposed area may be corroded.
- the temperature of the developing solution during development is preferably 20 to 50 ° C. for process control.
- a surfactant to the developer in order to improve the wettability of the photosensitive composition to the coating film, the uniformity of development, and the reduction of residues.
- the surfactant various surfactants such as non-one, cation, cation and amphoteric can be used.
- the nonionic surfactant include polyethylene glycol type and polyhydric alcohol type. Specifically, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene. Examples include stearyl ether and polyoxyethylene glycol ether.
- Examples of the cation surfactant include higher alcohol sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate, aliphatic alcohol phosphates such as sodium cetyl alcohol phosphate, etc.
- There are alkylaryl sulfonates such as sodium salt of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, sulfonates of alkylamide, sulfonates of dibasic fatty acid ester, such as dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate.
- polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether sulfate, alkyl Examples include lauryl sulfonates.
- Examples of the cationic surfactant include ammine type and quaternary ammonium salt type.
- Specific examples of the amine type include polyoxyethylene alkylamine, N alkylpropylamine, N-alkyl polyethylene polyamine and the like.
- Examples of quaternary ammonium salt types include long-chain primary amine salts, alkyltrimethylammonium salts, dialkyldimethylethylammonium salts, and alkyldimethylammonium salts. is there.
- amphoteric surfactant for example, a compound such as sodium N-methyl N pentadecylaminoacetate may be contained.
- the surfactant preferably used in the present invention is a non-one type or a key type surfactant.
- the addition amount of the surfactant is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight, and still more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight. is there. If the addition amount exceeds 20% by weight, the developability may be insufficient. If the addition amount is less than 0.01% by weight, the effect of adding the surfactant may be difficult to express.
- frequency modulation type ultrasonic treatment power particularly frequency modulation type ultrasonic treatment that is modulated in a wavelength range between 20 and 50 KHz is preferable.
- Such ultrasonic treatment has a great effect on reducing residues as well as forming fine and uniform patterns.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention is formed on the substrate with a thickness of 5 to: LOO / zm, a diameter of 3 to: LOO ⁇ m, or a side of 3 to: LOO ⁇ m.
- a pattern including a square hole can be formed.
- the patterned substrate is baked in a baking furnace to burn out the organic components, and at the same time, the glass powder is sintered to form an insulating layer.
- the firing atmosphere, temperature, and time can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the photosensitive composition and the substrate, and firing is performed in air, nitrogen, hydrogen, or the like. Firing is preferably performed by holding at a temperature of 400 to 600 ° C. for 10 to 60 minutes.
- the firing furnace a batch-type firing furnace or a belt-type continuous firing furnace can be used.
- heating at 50 to 300 ° C. may be performed during the above steps for the purpose of drying and preliminary reaction.
- the thickness of the insulating layer is preferably 30 m or less.
- the holes formed in the insulating layer are preferably 30 m or less.
- the gate electrode is formed by the following method. After obtaining an insulating layer in which holes having a desired pattern are formed, a chromium film is uniformly formed thereon by sputtering or vapor deposition. Next, a positive resist is applied to the entire surface of the chrome film by a known coating method such as spin coating or screen printing, and pre-baked with a hot plate or the like. Next, a photomask having a desired pattern is placed on the resist layer, and an etching mask made of a positive resist remaining on the chromium film is formed through ultraviolet irradiation, exposure, and development processes.
- etching is performed for several minutes with an acidic etchant (second ammonium nitrate: 9 wt% + perchloric acid: 6 wt%, etc.), and the glass substrate force is not covered with the etching mask of the chrome film. Remove the part. Thereafter, the etching mask is peeled off using a stripping solution and washed with water to leave a masked chromium layer and form a gate electrode. At this time, if the insulating layer is weak against the etching solution, the insulating layer is dissolved during the etching process, so that it is necessary that the insulating layer is hardly dissolved in the etching solution.
- an acidic etchant second ammonium nitrate: 9 wt% + perchloric acid: 6 wt%, etc.
- the electron-emitting device is formed by the following method.
- the formation method differs depending on the electron emission source.
- the electron emission source is a Spindt type metal chip (or microchip) whose main material is molybdenum
- vapor deposition is preferred.
- CNT carbon nanotubes
- the weight average molecular weight of the Norder polymer was measured by size exclusion chromatography using tetrahydrofuran as a mobile phase.
- the column was Shodex KF-803, and the weight average molecular weight was calculated in terms of polystyrene.
- the acid value of the binder polymer was determined by dissolving the binder polymer lg in ethanol lOOmL and then titrating with 0.1N aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
- the viscosity of the binder polymer was measured with a rotational viscometer (RVDVII +, manufactured by Brookfield) at a temperature of 25 ⁇ 0.1 ° C, a rotational speed of 10 rpm, and a viscosity 5 minutes after the start of measurement. It was.
- the thermal decomposition temperature of the binder polymer is set to about 20 mg with a TG measuring device (TGA-50, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the temperature rise rate is 10 ° CZ in an air atmosphere with a flow rate of 20 mlZ. Increase the temperature to 700 ° C in minutes.
- TGA-50 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- a chart plotting the relationship between temperature (vertical axis) and weight change (horizontal axis) was printed, the tangent line between the part before decomposition and the part during decomposition was drawn, and the temperature at the intersection was taken as the thermal decomposition temperature.
- Tg glass transition point
- the thermal softening temperature of the glass powder was set in a platinum cell, and using a differential thermal analyzer (TG8 120, manufactured by Rigaku Corporation), the room temperature power was raised to 700 ° C by 20 ° CZ. Differential thermal analysis was performed at a speed, and the temperature at which the endotherm was completed after passing through the minimum point of the endothermic portion that appeared first was defined as the soft spot (Ts).
- Ts soft spot
- the average particle size of the glass powder was measured using a laser diffraction scattering measurement device (Microtrac particle size distribution meter HRA, manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). Specific gravity was measured using the Archimedes method with the glass covered to a size of about 5 ⁇ 5 ⁇ 5 mm.
- the refractive index of the glass powder was measured for light having a wavelength of 436 nm at 25 ° C by ellipsometry using an ellipsometer after a glass film was formed on quartz glass.
- the tack value of the photosensitive composition film was measured as follows.
- the photosensitive composition was applied uniformly and partially on the glass substrate using screen printing, and then dried in a hot air oven to form a film of the photosensitive composition. Drying in a hot air oven was performed at 85 ° C for 20 minutes.
- the size of the substrate to be evaluated is a size that can be used in the tilting ball tacking device described in JIS Z 0237 (2000). In the evaluation, 30 ° was used as the inclination angle.
- the tack value of the composition was set to 0. Even when the ball was the smallest, it was set to 0. A glass plate of the same thickness was placed so that there was no difference in level from the glass coated with the composition, and a PET film with a thickness of 20 m was applied on top of it, and a black screen was used to prevent the composition from being exposed to light. Measurements were made in
- glycidyl metatalylate (GMA)
- carboxyl group of a copolymer consisting of 30 parts by weight of methyl acrylate, 40 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, and 30 parts by weight of metatalic acid.
- the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 17000, an acid value of 100 mgKOHZg, a double bond density of 1.5 mmolZg, and a viscosity of 8.2 Pa's.
- the thermal decomposition temperature was 390 ° C and Tg was 25 ° C.
- glycidyl metatalylate (GMA)
- carboxyl group of the copolymer consisting of 40 parts by weight methyl methacrylate, 30 parts by weight ethyl acrylate, and 30 parts by weight metatalic acid.
- the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 18000, an acid value of lllmgKOHZg, a double bond density of 1.4 mmolZg, and a viscosity of 13.4 Pa's.
- the thermal decomposition temperature was 422 ° C and Tg was 38 ° C.
- GMA glycidyl metatalylate
- the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 16000, an acid value of 105 mgKOHZg, a double bond density of 2.5 mmolZg, and a viscosity of 11.2 Pa's.
- the thermal decomposition temperature was 430 ° C and Tg was 74 ° C.
- This glass powder has a heat softening temperature of 509 ° C, an average particle size of 0.5 / ⁇ ⁇ , and a specific gravity of 5.86 g.
- Glass powders include Bi 2 O (77 wt%), SiO 2 (6.7 wt%), B 2 O (10 wt%), ZrO (
- the glass powder had a heat softening temperature of 493 ° C., an average particle size of 0.5 / ⁇ ⁇ , a specific gravity of 6. Og / cm 3 , and a refractive index (n) of 2.2.
- This glass powder has a heat softening temperature of 493 ° C, an average particle size of 0.5 / ⁇ ⁇ , and a specific gravity of 6. lg.
- Glass powders include BiO (67 wt%), SiO (7.6 wt%), B2O (13.7 wt%), Zr
- Glass powder having a composition of O (0% by weight), ZnO (8.0% by weight), and A1 0 (3.2% by weight) was used.
- the glass powder had a heat softening temperature of 534 ° C., an average particle diameter of 1.4 / ⁇ ⁇ , a specific gravity of 5.4 g / cm 3 , and a refractive index (n) of 1.98.
- Glass powders are BiO (67 wt%), SiO (9.7 wt%), BO (11.5 wt%), Zr Glass powder with a composition of O (3.3 wt%), ZnO (3.8 wt%), and A10 (4 wt%) was used.
- This glass powder had a heat softening temperature of 529 ° C., an average particle diameter of 0.5 / ⁇ ⁇ , a specific gravity of 5.33 g / cm 3 , and a refractive index (n) of 1.95.
- This glass powder had a heat softening temperature of 590 ° C., an average particle size of 1.6 / ⁇ ⁇ , a specific gravity of 5. Og / cm 3 , and a refractive index (n) of 1.95.
- Inorganic powders are PbO (70 wt%), SiO (13 wt%), Al 2 O (3 wt%), B 2 O (10
- This glass powder had a heat softening temperature of 590 ° C., an average particle size of 1.2 / ⁇ ⁇ , and a refractive index ( ⁇ ) of 2.1.
- the thermal softening temperature of the powder was 462 ° C., the average particle diameter was 0.5 / ⁇ ⁇ , the specific gravity was 6 gZcm 3 , and the refractive index) g was 2.31.
- Ceramics Alumina particles with an average particle size of 37nm (Chi Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name Nanotech)
- the average particle size after measuring the specific surface area by the BET method using nitrogen gas, the particle size was obtained from the specific surface area assuming that the particles were spheres, and the average particle size was obtained as the number average.
- Silica Silica particles with an average particle size of 12 nm (Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., trade name: Aerosil 200), the average particle size is measured by the BET method using nitrogen gas, and the particle is assumed to be a sphere. The particle diameter was determined from the specific surface area, and the average particle diameter was determined as the number average.
- Oxazole derivatives (trade name: Kayalight O, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
- the maximum absorption wavelength of ultraviolet light in a 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol solution was 374 nm, and the maximum emission wavelength of fluorescence was 436 nm.
- the compound that absorbs the exposure wavelength to the photosensitive organic component, emits light having a wavelength longer than the exposure wavelength, and the emitted light hardens or dissolves the photosensitive organic component is compound (A). Is written.
- a photosensitive organic component 7 parts by weight of an acrylic monomer (Carad (registered trademark) TPA-330, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) that is an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound, and 7% of the above binder polymer I are used.
- an acrylic monomer Carad (registered trademark) TPA-330, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- TPA-330 ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound
- the above photosensitive composition was uniformly applied on a glass substrate using screen printing, dried by holding at 80 ° C for 15 minutes, and a layer of the photosensitive composition having a thickness of 20 m was formed. .
- the tack value was 6 or 8 for all 10 samples.
- the refractive index (n) of the photosensitive organic component is mixed with only the photosensitive organic component and applied to the substrate.
- the substrate after the formation of the no-turn was observed with an optical microscope, and the proportion of the corresponding via pattern formed in 100 mask via patterns was evaluated as the via processing rate (%).
- 100 via patterns were formed in both 20 / ⁇ ⁇ and 30 m, and the via processing rate was 100%.
- the substrate after patterning was heated to the vicinity of the softening point of the glass powder at a rate of 4 ° C / min and baked by holding for 20 minutes.
- a chromium film having a thickness of lOOnm was formed on the patterned substrate after firing by sputtering.
- a positive type photoresist HAZ Electronic Materials Co., Ltd., trade name AZ1500
- beta coating was performed at 100 ° C. for 1 minute.
- the photoresist film thickness was 1.5 ⁇ m.
- UV exposure was performed with an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp with 0.5 kw output from the top surface. did. Exposure was found to be 1 OOmjZcm 2.
- the resist developer (trade name AZ400K, manufactured by AZ Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) maintained at 25 ° C was immersed for 60 seconds and developed by shaking. Thereafter, the resist pattern was obtained by washing with pure water for 30 seconds and performing post-beta for 120 ° C for 2 minutes.
- a chromium etching solution prepared with a composition of secondary ammonium cerium nitrate 9wt%, perchloric acid 6wt% and pure water 85wt% was maintained at 25 ° C, and the pattern-forming substrate 18 After immersing for 0 seconds to etch the chromium film, it was washed pure. Further, the resist was removed by washing with acetone.
- a photosensitive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compositions described in Tables 1 and 2 were used, and evaluated for non-turn cache property, presence of cracks after development, etching solution resistance, and tack value. .
- the ultraviolet light absorber in Example 1 was changed to 4, 4, -dimethylaminoazobenzene (azo organic dye: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and the amounts of acrylic monomer, binder polymer, and glass powder are shown in Table 1.
- a photosensitive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed, and the pattern processability was evaluated.
- the amount of glass powder was 90 parts by weight, and even when the content was high relative to the photosensitive organic component, both 20 ⁇ m and 30 m had high beer erection rates. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a photosensitive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the acrylic monomer, binder polymer, and glass powder not changed in Example 1 was changed to the amount shown in Table 1. The pattern processability was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the photosensitive composition of the present invention has high storage stability of the composition and can form a good fine pattern. Moreover, the member obtained by using the photosensitive composition of the present invention has excellent resistance to strong acid. In addition, since the photosensitive composition of the present invention can be fired at a relatively low temperature, the insulating composition of the field emission display or the insulating material of the fluorescent light emitting device is used. It can be suitably used for the layer.
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Abstract
Description
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EP07706544A EP1980910A4 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-01-11 | LIGHT-SENSITIVE COMPOSITION, DISPLAY AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS THEREFOR |
US12/087,672 US20090004597A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-01-11 | Photosensitive Composition, Display Member, and Process for Producing The Same |
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CN105467759A (zh) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-06 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | 自发光感光性树脂组合物和包含利用其而制造出的颜色转换层的显示装置 |
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JP5058839B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-01 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 転写用感光性導体ペーストおよび感光性転写シート |
TWI377451B (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2012-11-21 | Everlight Chem Ind Corp | Developer composition |
JP5530561B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-08 | 2014-06-25 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | 感光性組成物、その硬化皮膜及びそれらを用いたプリント配線板 |
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CN104781691A (zh) * | 2012-11-01 | 2015-07-15 | 东丽株式会社 | 放射线检测装置以及其制造方法 |
JP6087655B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-18 | 2017-03-01 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 現像液、及び感光性樹脂組成物の現像処理方法 |
JP6449788B2 (ja) | 2013-02-25 | 2019-01-09 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 有機発光ダイオードを有するデバイスのための基材 |
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JP2011213526A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | ガラス組成物 |
CN105467759A (zh) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-06 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | 自发光感光性树脂组合物和包含利用其而制造出的颜色转换层的显示装置 |
JP2016071360A (ja) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-05-09 | 東友ファインケム株式会社Dongwoo Fine−Chem Co., Ltd. | 自発光感光性樹脂組成物、それにより製造された色変換層を含む表示装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200739253A (en) | 2007-10-16 |
EP1980910A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
EP1980910A4 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
US20090004597A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
JP5003481B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
JPWO2007080904A1 (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
KR20080081939A (ko) | 2008-09-10 |
CN101371195A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
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