WO2006121026A1 - セルロースエステルフィルム、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
セルロースエステルフィルム、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006121026A1 WO2006121026A1 PCT/JP2006/309282 JP2006309282W WO2006121026A1 WO 2006121026 A1 WO2006121026 A1 WO 2006121026A1 JP 2006309282 W JP2006309282 W JP 2006309282W WO 2006121026 A1 WO2006121026 A1 WO 2006121026A1
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- ester film
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
- C08L1/14—Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/10—Esters of organic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/035—Ester polymer, e.g. polycarbonate, polyacrylate or polyester
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/05—Bonding or intermediate layer characterised by chemical composition, e.g. sealant or spacer
- C09K2323/057—Ester polymer, e.g. polycarbonate, polyacrylate or polyester
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cellulose ester film, a polarizing plate, and a liquid crystal display device, and more specifically, a cellulose ester film that has improved reversible fluctuation of the retardation value due to humidity fluctuation, and the cellulose ester film.
- the present invention relates to a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device excellent in light leakage, viewing angle characteristics, and visibility.
- the optical compensation sheet is used as a protective film on a large panel of 17 inches or more.
- the polarizing plate used was mounted, it was found that light leakage due to thermal strain was not completely eliminated.
- the optical compensation sheet needs not only to have a function of optically compensating the liquid crystal cell but also to have excellent durability due to changes in the usage environment.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-222213
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-55402
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-267847
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-4550
- an object of the present invention is to improve the light leakage, viewing angle characteristics, and visibility using a cellulose ester film with improved reversible fluctuation of the retardation value due to humidity fluctuation, and the cellulose ester film.
- a cellulose ester film containing a compound represented by the following general formula (1) A cellulose ester film containing a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
- B is a benzene monocarboxylic acid residue
- G is an alkylene glycol residue having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl glycol glycol residue having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an oxyalkylene glycol residue having 12 to 12 carbon atoms
- A represents an alkylene dicarboxylic acid residue having 4 to 12 carbon atoms or an aryl dicarboxylic acid residue having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- n represents an integer of 1 or more.
- the cellulose ester film has a width of 1.4 to 4 m.
- the cellulose ester film according to any one of (1) to (4).
- (6) Ro represented by the following formula is 20 nm or more and 300 nm or less under the conditions of 23 ° C and 55% RH, and the condition of Rt force of 23 ° C and 55% RH represented by the following formula
- nx, ny, and nz represent the refractive indexes in the principal axis x, y, and z directions of the refractive index ellipsoid, respectively, and nx and ny represent the refractive indexes in the in-plane direction of the cellulose ester film, and nz Represents the refractive index of the cellulose ester film in the thickness direction. Further, nx ⁇ ny , and d represents the thickness ( nm ) of the cellulose ester film.
- a polarizing plate comprising the cellulose ester film according to any one of (1) to (6) provided on at least one surface of a polarizer.
- nx, ny, and nz represent the refractive indexes in the principal axis x, y, and z directions of the refractive index ellipsoid, respectively, and nx and ny represent the refractive indexes in the in-plane direction of the cellulose ester film, and nz Represents the refractive index of the cellulose ester film in the thickness direction. Also, nx ⁇ ny and d is Represents the thickness ( nm ) of the cellulose ester film.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a stretching angle in a stretching step.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of a tenter process used in the present invention.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention contains an aromatic terminal ester compound represented by the following general formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as an aromatic represented by the general formula (1)). Terminal ester compounds are simply referred to as aromatic terminal ester compounds).
- B is a benzene monocarboxylic acid residue
- G is an alkylene glycol residue having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl glycol residue having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an oxyalkylene glycol residue having 12 to 12 carbon atoms
- A represents an alkylene dicarboxylic acid residue having 4 to 12 carbon atoms or an aryl dicarboxylic acid residue having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- n represents an integer of 1 or more.
- A is composed of an alkylene dicarboxylic acid residue or an aryl dicarboxylic acid residue represented by A, and is obtained by a reaction similar to that of a normal polyester compound.
- Examples of the benzene monocarboxylic acid component of the aromatic terminal ester compound according to the present invention include benzoic acid, paratertiarybutylbenzoic acid, orthotoluic acid, metatoluic acid, p-toluic acid, dimethylbenzoic acid, and ethylbenzoic acid.
- the aromatic terminal ester compound of the present invention is composed of an alkylene glycol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the components include ethylene glycol, 1,2 propylene glycol, 1,3 propylene glycol, 1,2 butanediol, 1,3 butanediol, 2 methyl 1,3 propanediol, 1,4 butanediol, and 1,5 pentane.
- examples of the oxyalkylene glycol component having 4 to 12 carbon atoms of the aromatic terminal ester compound of the present invention include diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol and the like. These glycols can be used as one or a mixture of two or more.
- the aryl terminal glycol compound having 6 to 12 carbon atoms of the aromatic terminal ester compound of the present invention includes, for example, hydroquinone, resorcin, bisphenol A, bisphenol bisphenol, etc., and these glycols are It can be used as one or a mixture of two or more.
- alkylene dicarboxylic acid component having 4 to 12 carbon atoms of the aromatic terminal ester compound of the present invention examples include succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, dartaric acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, There are dodecanedicarboxylic acid and the like, and these are used as one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds, respectively.
- Examples of the aryl dicarboxylic acid component having 6 to 12 carbon atoms include phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
- the aromatic terminal ester compound of the present invention has a number average molecular weight of preferably 300 to 20000, more preferably 500 to 1500.
- the acid value is preferably 0.5 mg KO HZg or less, the hydroxyl value is 25 mg KOHZg or less, more preferably the acid value is 0.3 mg KOH / g or less, and the hydroxyl value is 15 mg KOHZg or less.
- Aromatic terminal of the present invention The molecular weight of the ester compound was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). For low molecular weight compounds that cannot be measured by GPC, the molecular weight was calculated from the structural formula.
- the acid value is the number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize the acid (carboxyl group present at the molecular end) contained in the sample lg. Acid value and hydroxyl value Measured according to JIS KOO 70.
- Viscosity 25 ° C, mPa's
- Example No. 3 (Aromatic terminal ester compound sample)> Except for using 570 parts (3.5 moles) of isophthalic acid in a reaction vessel, 305 parts (2.5 moles) of benzoic acid, 737 parts (5.5 moles) of dipropylene glycol, and 0.40 part of tetraisopropyl titanate as a catalyst. In the same manner as Sample No. 1, an aromatic terminal ester compound having the following properties was obtained. The obtained aromatic terminal ester compound had the structure of the following exemplary compound (3).
- Viscosity 25 ° C, mPa's
- aromatic terminal ester compound according to the present invention is shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- Preferred to have a kill ring.
- the polyhydric alcohol used in the polyhydric alcohol ester compound is represented by the following general formula (2).
- R1 represents an n-valent organic group
- n represents a positive integer of 2 or more
- the OH group represents an alcoholic or phenolic hydroxyl group.
- Examples of preferable polyhydric alcohols include the following, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- Examples include triol, pinacol, sorbitol, trimethylol bread, trimethylolethane, and xylitol. Of these, triethylene glycol, tetraethylenedaricol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, sorbi
- the monocarboxylic acid used in the polyhydric alcohol ester-based compound known aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, alicyclic monocarboxylic acid, aromatic monocarboxylic acid and the like without particular limitation can be used.
- Use of an alicyclic monocarboxylic acid or aromatic monocarboxylic acid is preferable in terms of improving moisture permeability and retention.
- Examples of preferable monocarboxylic acids include the following powers The present invention is not limited to these.
- aliphatic monocarboxylic acid a fatty acid having a straight chain or a side chain having 1 to 32 carbon atoms can be preferably used. It is particularly preferable that the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 20. Since acetic acid increases compatibility with cellulose esters, it is also preferable to use a mixture of acetic acid and other monocarboxylic acids.
- the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid is acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, cuff.
- saturated fatty acids undecylenic acid, oleic acid, sorbic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidone
- Examples include unsaturated fatty acids such as acids.
- examples of the alicyclic monocarboxylic acid include cyclopentane carboxylic acid, cyclohexane carboxylic acid, cyclohexane carboxylic acid, and derivatives thereof.
- examples of preferred aromatic monocarboxylic rubonic acids include those in which an alkyl group is introduced into the benzene ring of benzoic acid such as benzoic acid and toluic acid, and benzene rings such as biphenylcarboxylic acid, naphthalenecarboxylic acid, and tetralincarboxylic acid.
- the molecular weight of the polyhydric alcohol ester compound is not particularly limited, but the molecular weight is preferably in the range of 300-1500, more preferably in the range of 350-750.
- the carboxylic acid used for the polyhydric alcohol ester may be one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds. Further, all of the OH groups in the polyhydric alcohol may be esterified, or a part of them may be left as OH groups. Specific compounds of polyhydric alcohol esters are shown below.
- the content of the polyhydric alcohol compound is preferably 0 to 15% by mass in the cellulose ester film, and particularly preferably 3 to L0% by mass.
- the cellulose ester film according to the present invention preferably further contains a plasticizer in addition to the aromatic terminal ester compound and the polyhydric alcohol ester compound.
- Plasticizers that can be used in the present invention are not particularly limited to the powers exemplified below.
- agents include triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, citrate Residyl diphenyl phosphate, octyl diphenyl phosphate, diphenyl-norbiphenyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, etc., phthalate ester plasticizers such as jetyl phthalate, dimethoxyethyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, Dibutyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, etc. can be used.
- plasticizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the total content of the aromatic terminal ester compound or polyhydric alcohol ester compound and the plasticizer is preferably 4 to 20% by mass based on the cellulose ester. 6 to 16% by mass Is more preferably 7 ⁇ : L 1% by mass. If the amount of these additives added is too large, the film becomes too soft and the rate of decrease in elastic modulus due to heat increases. If the amount added is too small, the moisture permeability of the film decreases.
- the cellulose ester used in the present invention is preferably a lower fatty acid ester of cellulose.
- the lower fatty acid in the lower fatty acid ester of cellulose means a fatty acid having 6 or less carbon atoms.
- mixed fatty acid esters such as cellulose acetate propionate and cellulose acetate petitate as described in US Pat. No. 2,319,052 can be used.
- the lower fatty acid esters of cellulose that are particularly preferably used are cellulose triacetate and cellulose acetate propionate. These cell mouth esters can be used alone or in combination.
- cellulose triacetate those having an average degree of acetylation (bound acetic acid amount) of 54.0 to 62.5% are preferably used, and an average degree of acetylation of 58.0 to 62.5 is more preferable. % Cellulose triacetate.
- Preferred cellulose esters other than cellulose triacetate have an acyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms as a substituent, the substitution degree of the acetyl group is X, and the substitution degree of the propionyl group is Y, It is a cellulose ester that simultaneously satisfies the formulas (I) and (II).
- cellulose acetate propionate with 1. 0 ⁇ 2.0 and 0.5 ⁇ 1.3 is preferred.
- the portion not substituted with the acyl group is usually present as a hydroxyl group.
- These can be synthesized by known methods. The degree of substitution of these acyl groups can be measured according to the method specified in ASTM M-D817-96.
- Cellulose ester can be used alone or in combination with cell mouth-ester synthesized from cotton linter, wood pulp, kenaf and the like as raw materials.
- cell mouth-ester synthesized from cotton linter, wood pulp, kenaf and the like as raw materials.
- the cellulose ester used in the present invention is preferably a cellulose ester having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) Z number average molecular weight (Mn) value of 1.4 to 3.0, more preferably. Is in the range of 1.4 to 2.5.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- Mn number average molecular weight
- the average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the cellulose ester can be measured by a known method using high performance liquid chromatography. Using these, the number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight can be calculated, and the ratio (MwZMn) can be calculated.
- the molecular weight of the cellulose ester is preferably 30000-200000 in terms of number average molecular weight (Mn), more preferably 40000-170000. If the molecular weight of the cellulose ester is large, the rate of change in the retardation value due to humidity will be small. If the molecular weight is too large, the viscosity of the cellulose ester solution will be too high and the productivity will decrease.
- Solvent methylene chloride Column: Shodex K806, K805, K803G (Used by connecting three Showa Denko Co., Ltd.)
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention is produced by dissolving a cellulose ester and an additive in a solvent to form a dope solution, casting a dope solution on a support, and drying the cast dope solution. Is done.
- the concentration of the cellulose ester in the dope liquid is high because the drying load after casting on the support can be reduced. However, if the concentration of the cellulose ester is too high, the load during filtration increases. , Filtration accuracy deteriorates.
- the concentration that achieves both of these is preferably 10 to 50% by mass, more preferably 15 to 35% by mass.
- the solvent used in the dope solution may be used alone or in combination. However, it is preferable to use a mixture of a good solvent for cellulose ester and a poor solvent in terms of production efficiency. Preferred in terms of ester solubility.
- the preferable range of the mixing ratio of the good solvent and the poor solvent is 70 to 98% by mass for the good solvent and 30 to 2% by mass for the poor solvent.
- the good solvent and the poor solvent are defined as a good solvent when the cellulose ester used is dissolved alone, and as a poor solvent when the solvent swells alone or does not dissolve. Therefore, depending on the average vinegar concentration of the cell mouth ester, the good solvent and the poor solvent change. For example, when acetone is used as the solvent, cellulose acetate (bound acetic acid amount 55%), cell mouth acetate acetate Pionate is a good solvent, and cellulose acetate (bound acetic acid 60%) is a poor solvent.
- the good solvent is not particularly limited.
- organic halogen compounds such as methyl chloride, dioxolanes, and in the case of cellulose acetate propionate, methylene chloride, acetone, methyl acetate, etc. Can be mentioned.
- the poor solvent is not particularly limited, but for example, methanol, ethanol, n-butanol, cyclohexane, acetone, cyclohexanone and the like are preferably used.
- a general method can be used. When heating and pressurization are combined, it can be heated above the boiling point at normal pressure. It is preferable to stir and dissolve while heating at a temperature that is equal to or higher than the boiling point of the solvent at normal pressure and that the solvent does not boil under pressure, in order to prevent the formation of massive undissolved materials called gels and macos. Further, a method in which a cellulose ester is mixed with a poor solvent and wetted or swollen, and then a good solvent is added and dissolved is also preferably used.
- the pressurization may be performed by a method of injecting an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or a method of increasing the vapor pressure of the solvent by heating. Heating is preferably performed by external force.
- the jacket type is easy to control the temperature.
- a higher heating temperature with the addition of the solvent is preferable from the viewpoint of the solubility of the cellulose ester.
- the range of preferable heating temperature is 45 to 120 ° C, more preferably 60 to 110 ° C force, and further preferably 70 to 105 ° C.
- the pressure is adjusted so that the solvent does not boil at the set temperature.
- the cellulose ester solution is filtered using an appropriate filter medium such as filter paper.
- an appropriate filter medium such as filter paper.
- the filter medium it is preferable that the absolute filtration accuracy is small in order to remove insoluble matters. However, if the absolute filtration accuracy is too small, there is a problem that the filter medium is likely to be clogged. For this reason, a filter medium with an absolute filtration accuracy of 0.008 mm or less is preferred. A filter medium in the range of 0.001 to 0.008 mm is more preferred. A filter medium in the range of 0.003 to 0.006 mm is more preferred.
- the filter medium may be a normal filter medium with no particular restrictions, but plastic filter media such as polypropylene and Teflon (registered trademark), and metal filter media such as stainless steel may drop the fibers. I do n’t like it.
- the dope solution can be filtered by a normal method, but a method of filtering while heating at a temperature not lower than the boiling point of the solvent at normal pressure and at which the solvent does not boil under pressure is a filtering material. It is preferable that the increase in the differential pressure before and after (hereinafter sometimes referred to as filtration pressure) is small. Preferred temperature range [45-120 o C, 45-70 o C force is preferred, 45-55. More preferably, it is in the range of C. A smaller filtration pressure is preferred. Filtration pressure is preferably 1.6 MPa or less, 1. 2 MPa or less is more preferred 1. OMPa or less is more preferred
- the support in the casting process a stainless endless belt or drum having a mirror-finished surface is preferably used.
- the temperature of the support in the casting process is 0 ° C to less than the boiling point of the solvent. A higher temperature is preferable because the drying speed can be increased, but if it is too high, foaming or flatness deteriorates. There is.
- the support temperature is preferably 0 to 40 ° C, and more preferably cast on a support at 5 to 30 ° C.
- the method for controlling the temperature of the support is not particularly limited, but there are a method of blowing hot or cold air and a method of bringing a hot water bat into contact with the support. It is preferable to use a hot water vat because the heat transfer is performed efficiently, so the time until the temperature of the support becomes constant is short. When using warm air, it may be necessary to use wind at a temperature higher than the target temperature.
- the residual solvent amount upon peeling from the support is preferably 10 to 120%, more preferably 20 to 40% or 60 to 20%. And particularly preferably 20 to 30% or 70 to 115%.
- the amount of residual solvent is defined by the following formula.
- Residual solvent amount ((mass before heat treatment mass after heat treatment) / (mass after heat treatment)) X 100 (%)
- the heat treatment for measuring the residual solvent amount means that the film is heat treated at 115 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the film peeled from the support is further dried so that the residual solvent amount is 3% or less, and more preferably 0.5% or less.
- the film drying process generally, the film is dried while transporting the film by the roll suspension method force and the tenter method.
- the amount of the residual solvent immediately after peeling from the support is large.
- the stretching ratio of the tenter is increased, the water absorption elastic modulus in the width direction is increased.
- a preferable draw ratio is 0 to 40%, and more preferably 1 to 35%.
- the stretching ratio of 0% means the width retention, and the same effect as the stretching can be obtained where the amount of residual solvent is large.
- the means for drying the film is not particularly limited. In general, it can be carried out with hot air, infrared rays, heated rolls, microwaves, etc. It is preferably carried out with hot air in terms of simplicity.
- drying temperature stepwise in the range of 40 to 150 ° C. It is more preferable to carry out in the range of 50 to 140 ° C in order to improve dimensional stability. Further, it is preferable to dry the film for 10 to 40 minutes in the range of the soft softening point of the film ⁇ 20 ° C from the viewpoint of improving the water absorption elastic modulus.
- the preferred transport tension range is 80-350NZm, more preferably 150-300N / m force! / ⁇ .
- the thickness of the film is not particularly limited.
- a film having an arbitrary thickness such as about 10 ⁇ m to 1 mm can be produced.
- the film thickness after drying, stretching, etc. is preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m force, particularly 30 to 120 ⁇ m force ⁇ /!
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention preferably has a width of 1 to 4 m.
- a cellulose ester film excellent in flatness can be obtained, and thus a remarkable effect is recognized with a wide cellulose ester film.
- those having a width of 1.4 to 4 m are preferably used, and particularly preferably 1.4 to 2 m. If it exceeds 4m, it will be difficult to transport.
- Additives such as ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, and matting agents may be added to the cellulose ester film of the present invention as required.
- an ultraviolet absorber that is excellent in the ability to absorb ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 370 nm or less and that absorbs less visible light having a wavelength of 400 nm or more is preferably used from the viewpoint of good liquid crystal display properties.
- the transmittance at a wavelength of 370 nm is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and further preferably 2% or less.
- an ultraviolet absorber having two or more aromatic rings in the molecule is particularly preferred. It is used well.
- the ultraviolet absorber used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include oxybenzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, salicylic acid ester compounds, benzophenone compounds, cyanoacrylate compounds, nickel complex compounds, and inorganic powders. It is done.
- the UV absorbers preferably used are benzotriazol and benzotriazole, which are less preferred than benzotriazole UV absorbers and benzophenone UV absorbers, which are highly effective in preventing deterioration of polarizing plates and liquid crystal elements. Particularly preferred are ultraviolet light absorbers.
- UV absorber for example, TINUVIN109, TINUVIN171, TINUVIN326, TINUVIN327, TINUVIN328, etc., manufactured by Ciba “Specialty” Chemicals Co., Ltd. can be preferably used.
- the ultraviolet absorber may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- a polymer UV absorber can be preferably used, and in particular, a polymer type UV absorber described in JP-A-6-148430 is preferably used.
- the ultraviolet absorber may be added by dissolving the ultraviolet absorber in an organic solvent such as alcohol, methylene chloride or dioxolane and adding it to the dope or directly during the composition of the dope.
- organic solvent such as alcohol, methylene chloride or dioxolane
- the ultraviolet absorber may be added by dissolving the ultraviolet absorber in an organic solvent such as alcohol, methylene chloride or dioxolane and adding it to the dope or directly during the composition of the dope.
- an organic solvent such as alcohol, methylene chloride or dioxolane
- the amount of UV absorber used is not uniform depending on the type of compound and conditions of use, but when the dry film thickness of the cellulose ester film is 30 to 200 ⁇ m, it is 0. 5 to 4.0% by mass is preferable 0.6g to 2.0% by mass is more preferable.
- a blue dye may be added in order to suppress yellowing of the film.
- Preferred examples of the dye include anthraquinone dyes.
- Anthraquinone dyes can have an arbitrary substituent at positions 1 to 8 of anthraquinone.
- Preferred substituents include an arino group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, or a hydrogen atom.
- the amount of these dyes added to the film is 0.1 to LOOO ⁇ g / m 2 , preferably 10 to LOO ⁇ g / m 2 in order to maintain the transparency of the film.
- fine particles such as silicon oxide may be used as a matting agent.
- Pine tree The fine particles of the coating agent are preferably surface-treated with an organic substance because the haze of the film can be reduced.
- Preferred organic substances for the surface treatment include halosilanes, alkoxysilanes, silazanes, siloxanes and the like. The larger the average diameter of the fine particles, the greater the matte effect, and the smaller the average diameter, the better the transparency. Therefore, the average primary particle diameter of the fine particles is preferably 5 to 50 nm, more preferably 7 to 20 nm.
- the fine particles of silicon oxide are not particularly limited. AEROSIL200, 200V, R9772, R972V, R974, R202, R805, R812, etc. are preferable.
- additives may be added batchwise to the dope solution, or an additive solution may be separately prepared and added inline.
- the additive solution is added in-line, it is preferable to dissolve a small amount of cellulose ester in order to improve mixing with the dope.
- the amount of cellulose ester is preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solvent.
- an in-line mixer such as a static mixer (manufactured by Toray Engineering), SWJ (Toray static type in-tube mixer Hi-Mixer) or the like is preferably used.
- liquid crystal displays use anisotropic liquid crystal materials and polarizing plates, there is a viewing angle problem that even if a good display is obtained when viewed from the front, the display performance is degraded when viewed from an oblique direction.
- a viewing angle compensator is necessary.
- the average refractive index distribution is smaller in the in-plane direction, which is larger in the cell thickness direction. Therefore, a compensation plate that can offset this anisotropy and that has a so-called negative uniaxial structure in which the refractive index in the film thickness direction is smaller than the in-plane direction is effective.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention can also be used as a retardation film having such a function.
- the cellulose ester film is stretched, and is 20 to 300 nm under the conditions of Ro force 23 ° C and 55% RH defined by the following formula: Rt is 23 ° C and 55% RH 70 ⁇ 400 nm is preferable as the retardation film.
- nx, ny, and nz represent the refractive indices in the principal axes x, y, and z of the refractive index ellipsoid, respectively, and nx and ny represent the refractive index in the in-plane direction of the film, and nz represents the thickness of the film.
- the letter values Ro and Rt can be measured using an automatic birefringence meter.
- the wavelength can be obtained at 590 nm under the environment of 23 ° C and 55% RH.
- the ratio of Ro and Rt preferably satisfies the following formula.
- step A is a step of gripping the film transported from a film transport step DO (not shown).
- step B the film is widened at a stretching angle as shown in FIG.
- the film is stretched in the hand direction (direction perpendicular to the film traveling direction), and in the process, the stretching is finished and the film is conveyed while being held.
- a slitter for cutting off the end in the film width direction after the film is peeled off and before the start of step B and immediately after Z or step C.
- a slitter that cuts off the film edge immediately before the start of the process A.
- the stretching operation may be performed in multiple stages, and may be performed in two directions in the casting direction and the width direction. It is preferable to carry out stretching.
- simultaneous biaxial stretching may be performed or may be performed stepwise.
- stepwise means that, for example, stretching in different stretching directions can be sequentially performed, stretching in the same direction is divided into multiple stages, and stretching in different directions is performed in any one of the stages. It is also possible to add. That is, for example, the following stretching steps are possible.
- Stretching in the width direction Stretching in the width direction Stretching in the casting direction Stretching in the casting direction Simultaneous biaxial stretching includes stretching in one direction and shrinking the other while relaxing the tension. It is.
- the preferred draw ratio for simultaneous biaxial stretching is X I. 05 to X 1.5 times in the width direction and X O. 8 to X 1.3 times in the longitudinal direction (casting direction), especially X I in the width direction. 1 to X 1.5 times, preferably X O.8 to X 0.99 times in the longitudinal direction. Particularly preferably, X I .1 to X 1.4 times in the width direction and X O.9 to X 0.99 times in the longitudinal direction.
- the "stretching direction" in the present invention is a force that is usually used to mean a direction in which a stretching stress is directly applied when performing a stretching operation. In some cases, it is used to mean that the draw ratio is finally increased (that is, the direction that usually becomes the slow axis). In particular, in the case of the description relating to the rate of dimensional change, the expression “stretch direction” is used mainly in the latter sense. The amount of residual solvent is expressed by the above formula.
- the stretching operation should be performed in the presence of residual solvent and under heating conditions. Is preferred.
- the film heating rate in step B is 0.5 to 10 ° CZs in order to improve the orientation angle distribution.
- the range of is preferable.
- the stretching time in step B is preferably a short time in order to reduce the dimensional change rate under the conditions of 80 ° C and 90% RH.
- the minimum required stretching time range is defined from the viewpoint of film uniformity. Specifically, it is preferably in the range of 1 to 10 seconds, and more preferably 4 to 10 seconds.
- the temperature in step B is 40 to 180 ° C, preferably 100 to 160 ° C.
- the heat transfer coefficient may be constant or may be changed.
- the heat transfer coefficient preferably has a heat transfer coefficient in the range of 41.9 to 419 X 10 3 jZm r. More preferably, it is in the range of 41.9 to 209.5 ⁇ 10 3 j / m 2 hr, and most preferably in the range of 41.9 to 126 ⁇ 10 3 j / mr.
- the stretching speed in the width direction in Step B may be constant or may be changed.
- the ability to reduce the temperature distribution in the width direction of the atmosphere Power to enhance film uniformity is preferably within ⁇ 5 ° C. Within ⁇ 2 ° C is more preferable. Within ⁇ 1 ° C is most preferable. By reducing the temperature distribution, it can be expected that the temperature distribution in the width of the film will also be reduced.
- step C it is preferable to relax in the width direction in order to suppress dimensional changes. Specifically, it is preferable to adjust the film width to be in the range of 95 to 99.5% with respect to the film width of the previous step.
- process D1 After the treatment in the tenter process, it is preferable to further provide a post-drying process (hereinafter referred to as process D1). It is preferable to carry out at 50 to 140 ° C. More preferably, it is in the range of 80 to 140 ° C, and most preferably in the range of 110 to 130 ° C.
- Step D1 it is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the uniformity of the film that the atmospheric temperature distribution in the width direction of the film is small. Within ⁇ 5 ° C is preferred. Within ⁇ 2 ° C is more preferred. Within ⁇ 1 ° C is most preferred. [0125]
- the film transport tension in process Dl is preferably 80 to 200 N / m, which is affected by the physical properties of the dope, the amount of residual solvent in peeling and process DO, the temperature in process D1, etc. 200NZm is even better! 140 ⁇ 160NZm is the most preferred!
- step D1 For the purpose of preventing the film from stretching in the transport direction in step D1, it is preferable to provide a tension cut roll. After drying, it is preferable to provide a slitter and cut off the end portion before winding to obtain a good shape.
- the cellulose ester film is stretched in the width direction to control the retardation of the cellulose ester film. It is preferable to do.
- the retardation film used for the polarizing plate of the present invention is preferably a film thickness of 30 m to 150 m or less produced by a casting film forming method. This is derived from the viewpoint of coexistence of the physical strength of the film and the production surface in consideration of the effects of the present invention.
- the film thickness is more preferably in the range of 40 ⁇ m to 120 ⁇ m.
- the elastic modulus in the width direction is equal to or greater than the elastic modulus in the casting direction.
- the elastic modulus in the width direction is the elastic modulus in the casting direction. 1. More preferably, it is 0 to 1.5 times. Since the modulus of elasticity in the cellulose ester film can be controlled by the degree of stretching, the ratio of the elastic modulus in the width direction and the casting direction can be controlled by appropriately adjusting the stretching ratio in the width direction and the casting direction.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention will be described.
- the polarizing plate can be produced by a general method.
- the back side of the cellulose ester film of the present invention is subjected to an alkali hatching treatment, and the treated cellulose ester film is immersed and drawn in an iodine solution, and is applied to at least one surface of a polarizing film (polarizer). It is preferable to bond using a cocoon-type polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution.
- the cellulose ester film may be used on the other side, or another polarizing plate protective film may be used. It is preferable that the polarizing plate protective film used on the other surface of the cellulose ester film of the present invention is the retardation film.
- a polarizing plate protective film that also serves as a retardation film having an optically anisotropic layer formed by aligning liquid crystal compounds such as liquid crystal, rod-like liquid crystal, and cholesteric liquid crystal.
- an optically anisotropic layer can be formed by the method described in JP-A-2003-98348.
- polarizing plate protective film having a film thickness of 40 to 120 m can be used.
- -Kaminoltak KC8UX2M, KC4UX, KC5UX, KC4UY, KC8UY ⁇ KC12UR ⁇ KC8UCR-3, KC8UCR-4, KC8UCR-5, KC8UX-RH A are also preferably used.
- a polarizing film which is a main component of a polarizing plate, is an element that passes only light having a plane of polarization in a certain direction.
- a typical polarizing film known at present is a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film.
- As the polarizing film a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution is formed and dyed by uniaxially stretching or dyed, or uniaxially stretched after dyeing, and then preferably subjected to a durability treatment with a boron compound.
- On the surface of the polarizing film one side of the cellulose ester film of the present invention is bonded to form a polarizing plate.
- a water-based adhesive mainly composed of fully oxidized poly (poly alcohol) or the like.
- the stretching direction (usually the longitudinal direction) shrinks, and the direction perpendicular to the stretching (usually normal) Extends in the width direction).
- the stretching direction of the polarizing film is bonded to the casting direction (MD direction) of the polarizing plate protective film.
- the stretching rate in the casting direction should be suppressed. is important. Since the cellulose ester film according to the present invention is extremely excellent in dimensional stability, it is suitably used as such a polarizing plate protective film.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention is a reflective type, transmissive type, transflective type LCD or TN type, STN type, OCB type, HAN type, VA type (PV A type, MVA type), IPS type LCD etc. Are preferably used.
- the cellulose ester film of the present invention is excellent in flatness, and is preferably used for various display devices such as a plasma display, a field emission display, an organic EL display, an inorganic EL display, and an electronic paper.
- a large-screen display device with a 30-inch screen or more has the effect that eyes are not tired even when viewing for a long time with little color unevenness and wavy unevenness.
- Table 1 shows the cellulose esters, plasticizers used (the aromatic terminal ester compound and polyhydric alcohol ester compound are also represented as a kind of plasticizer), ultraviolet absorbers, and fine particles.
- Cellulose ester B was added to a dissolution tank containing methylene chloride and heated to completely dissolve it, and then filtered using Azumi filter paper No. 244 manufactured by Azumi Filter Paper Co., Ltd.
- the fine particle dispersion was slowly added to the cellulose ester solution after filtration with sufficient stirring. Further, the particles were dispersed with an attritor so that the secondary particles had a predetermined particle size. This was filtered through Finemet NF manufactured by Nippon Seisen Co., Ltd. to prepare a fine particle additive solution.
- a main dope solution having the following composition was prepared. First, methylene chloride and ethanol were added to the pressure dissolution tank. Cellulose ester B was added to a pressurized dissolution tank containing a solvent while stirring. This was heated and stirred to completely dissolve, and a plasticizer and an ultraviolet absorber were further added and dissolved. This was filtered using Azumi Filter Paper No. 244 manufactured by Azumi Filter Paper Co., Ltd. to prepare a main dope solution.
- the main dope solution is mixed with 100 parts by mass and the fine particle additive solution is 2 parts by mass.
- the film was uniformly cast on a stainless steel band support having a width of 2 m.
- the solvent was evaporated until the residual solvent amount became 110%, and the stainless steel band support was peeled off.
- Tension was applied during stretching so that the machine direction (MD) draw ratio was 1.02 times, then both ends of the web were gripped by a tenter, and the draw ratio in the width (TD) direction was 1.3. Residual solvent at the start of stretching, which was stretched to double, was 30%.
- the width After stretching, the width is maintained for several seconds, the tension in the width direction is relaxed, then the width is released, and further transported for 30 minutes in the third drying zone set at 125 ° C for drying. Then, the cellulose ester film 101 of the present invention having a film thickness of 40 ⁇ m having a width of 1.5 m, a knurling with a width of 1 cm at the end and a height of 8 ⁇ m was produced.
- Plasticizer (C) 5.5 parts by mass
- Plasticizer (D) 5.5 parts by mass
- UV absorber (A) 0.4 parts by mass
- UV absorber (B) 0.7 parts by mass
- UV absorber (C) 0.6 part by mass
- Tables 2 and 3 list the resin, plasticizer, UV absorber, drying temperature, and stretching ratio in the width direction.
- the cellulose esial film of the present invention in the same manner as above except that it was changed as described above
- the hygroscopic expansion coefficient (1Z% RH) is expressed by the following formula.
- L4 is the length of the film sample (mm) when changing to a relative humidity of 23 ° C (RH4, 80% RH in this example)
- L0 is the standard condition (23 ° C, 55% RH) ) Is the original size (mm) of the film sample
- RHO is the standard relative humidity (% RH)
- RH4 is the changed relative humidity (% RH).
- the hygroscopic expansion coefficient is a change in dimensions per 1% of relative humidity, and indicates whether the film changes greatly or changes depending on the humidity.
- the hygroscopic expansion coefficient is preferably 6 X 10-5 (1 /% RH) or less, preferably 3 X 10 " 5 (1 /% RH) or less. More preferably, it is 5 (lZ% RH) or less.
- Retardation values for each humidity of the produced cellulose ester film were determined, and Rt (a) was determined from the values.
- Rt (b) was conditioned at 23 ° C and 20% RH for 5 hours or more, then measured the Rt value measured in the same environment as Rt (b).
- Rt (c) is the same film, 23 ° C, 80% R
- Rt value measured in the same environment was determined and this was defined as Rt (c)
- Rt (a) was determined from the following equation.
- Rt (a) I Rt (b) -Rt (c)
- the humidity-controlled sample was measured again in an environment of 23 ° C and 55% RH, and it was confirmed that this change was a reversible change.
- Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the cellulose ester film produced in Example 1.
- the cellulose ester film 101 of the present invention L10 has a smaller hygroscopic expansion coefficient than the comparative film, and therefore is excellent as a polarizing plate protective film with a small dimensional change related to temperature and humidity and a retardation variation Rt.
- a 120 m thick polyvinyl alcohol film was uniaxially stretched (temperature: 110 ° C., stretch ratio: 5 times). This was immersed in an aqueous solution consisting of 0.075 g of iodine, 5 g of potassium yowi and 100 g of water for 60 seconds, and then immersed in an aqueous solution of 68 ° C. consisting of 6 g of potassium iodide, 7.5 g of boric acid and 100 g of water. This was washed with water and dried to obtain a polarizing film.
- a polarizing plate was prepared by laminating 10, 201, 202 and the following cellulose ester film on the back side as a polarizing plate protective film.
- Step 1 A cellulose ester film dipped in a 2 mol ZL sodium hydroxide solution at 60 ° C for 90 seconds, washed with water and dried, and dried on the side to be bonded to the polarizer. Obtained.
- Step 2 The polarizing film was immersed in a polybulal alcohol adhesive tank having a solid content of 2% by mass for 1 to 2 seconds.
- Step 3 Excess adhesive adhered to the polarizing film in Step 2 was gently wiped off, and this was placed on the cellulose ester film processed in Step 1.
- Step 4 The cellulose ester films 101 to 110, 201 and 202 laminated in Step 3 were bonded to the polarizing film and the back side cellulose ester film at a pressure of 20 to 30 N / cm 2 and a conveying speed of about 2 mZ. .
- Step 5 A sample obtained by bonding the polarizing film prepared in Step 4 and the cellulose ester films 101 to 110, 201, 202 and the back side cellulose ester film in a dryer at 80 ° C for 2 minutes, Polarizing plates 101 to 110, 201 and 202 were produced.
- Cellulose ester B was added to a dissolution tank containing methylene chloride and heated to completely dissolve it, and then filtered using Azumi filter paper No. 244 manufactured by Azumi Filter Paper Co., Ltd. While finely stirring the cellulose ester solution after filtration, the fine particle dispersion was slowly added thereto. Further, the dispersion was performed by an attritor so that the secondary particles had a predetermined particle size. This was filtered through Finemet NF manufactured by Nippon Seisen Co., Ltd. to prepare a fine particle additive solution.
- a main dope solution having the following composition was prepared. First, methylene chloride and ethanol were added to the pressure dissolution tank. Cellulose ester (acetylene substitution degree 2.9, Mn80000, Mw / Mn2.4) was added to the pressurized dissolution tank containing the solvent with stirring. This was heated and stirred to dissolve completely, and a plasticizer and an ultraviolet absorber were further added and dissolved. This was filtered using Azumi Filter Paper No. 244 manufactured by Azumi Filter Paper Co., Ltd. to prepare a main dope solution.
- Cellulose ester acetylene substitution degree 2.9, Mn80000, Mw / Mn2.4
- a cellulose ester film having a thickness of 1.5 m, an edge thickness of 1 cm, and a knurling height of 80 ⁇ m was prepared.
- Plasticizer (C) 2. 2 parts by mass
- Plasticizer (D) 9.5 parts by mass
- UV absorber (A) 0.4 parts by mass
- UV absorber (B) 0.7 parts by mass
- UV absorber (C) 0.6 part by mass
- the prepared two polarizing plates were placed in crossed Nicols, and transmittance (T1) at 590 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer U3100 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. Furthermore, after both of the polarizing plates were treated at 80 ° C. for 500 hours, the transmittance (T2) when placed in a cross-cor was measured in the same manner as described above, and the transmittance before and after the thermo treatment was measured. The change was examined, and the amount of light leakage was measured according to the following equation.
- Light leakage (%) T2 (%) -T1 (%) If the light leakage amount is 0 to 5%, there is no practical problem, but it is preferably 0 to 4%, more preferably 0 to 3%, and particularly preferably 0 to 1 (%). .
- the produced polarizing plate is cut into a square of 20 cm x 20 cm and bonded to a glass substrate using an acrylic adhesive.
- the bonded polarizing plate is peeled off from the glass with a corner partial force of 5N. Repeat this procedure with 100 polarizing plates for one type of sample, and count the number of polarizing plates that were not peeled off. Reworkability is ranked according to the following criteria.
- the reworkability is ⁇ level or higher, there is no practical problem, but it is particularly preferable that the rework property is ⁇ level or higher.
- the polarizing plate 101-: L10 of the present invention is a polarizing plate excellent in reworkability and light leakage.
- the same amount of the plasticizer C of the cellulose ester film 101 used in the aromatic terminal ester sample Nos. 2 and 4 to 12 was used.
- Each of the polarizing plates produced in the same manner as the polarizing plate 101 except for the change to each showed excellent results as a polarizing plate in the same manner as the polarizing plate 101.
- a liquid crystal panel for measuring the viewing angle was produced as follows, and the characteristics as a liquid crystal display device were evaluated.
- the polarizing direction of the polarizing plate was such that the cellulose ester films 101-: L10, 201, 202 were bonded in advance so that the surfaces of the L10, 201, 202 were on the liquid crystal cell side. Liquid crystal display devices 101-: L10, 201, 202 were produced, respectively, so that the absorption axis was in the same direction as the plate.
- the polarizing plate used was one obtained by cutting out the partial force at the end of the long cellulose ester film whose performance tends to vary.
- the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display device was measured using EZ-Contrast 160D manufactured by ELDIM in an environment of 23 ° C 55% RH. Subsequently, the viewing angle of the produced liquid crystal display device (commercially available panel + self-made elliptically polarizing plate) was measured in an environment of 23 ° C 20% RH and further 23 ° C80% RH, and evaluated according to the following criteria. Finally, a viewing angle measurement was performed again in an environment of 23 ° C 55% RH, and it was confirmed that the change during the measurement was a reversible fluctuation. These measurements were performed by placing the liquid crystal display in the environment for 5 hours.
- Each liquid crystal display device produced above was left for 100 hours at 60 ° C and 90% RH, and then returned to 23 ° C and 55% RH.
- the surface of the display device was observed, the one using the polarizing plate of the present invention was excellent in flatness, whereas the comparative display device was fine. Wavy irregularities were observed, and my eyes were tired when I looked at them for a long time.
- Liquid crystal display devices 101- The evaluation results of L 10, 201, and 202 are shown in Table 4 above. From the results, it was confirmed that the liquid crystal display devices 101 to 110 of the present invention are liquid crystal display devices with excellent viewing angle deterioration and visibility. In the production of the liquid crystal display device 101, the same as the liquid crystal display device 101 except that the plasticizer C of the cellulose ester film 101 used was changed to the same amount of aromatic terminal ester samples Nos. 2 and 4 to 12, respectively. Each of the liquid crystal display devices produced as described above showed excellent results as a liquid crystal display device, similar to the liquid crystal display device 101.
- a cellulose ester film in which reversible fluctuation of the retardation value due to humidity fluctuation is improved and a polarizing plate using the cellulose ester film, having excellent light leakage, viewing angle characteristics, and visibility.
- a liquid crystal display device can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
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JP2018104315A (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | Dic株式会社 | エステル化合物、エステル化合物の製造方法、セルロールエステル樹脂組成物、光学フィルム及び液晶表示装置 |
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Also Published As
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JPWO2006121026A1 (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
TW200710133A (en) | 2007-03-16 |
JP5329088B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
TWI434882B (zh) | 2014-04-21 |
US7709067B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
KR20080005536A (ko) | 2008-01-14 |
KR101182042B1 (ko) | 2012-09-11 |
JP2013032529A (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
US20060257591A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
CN103131051A (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
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