WO2006080421A1 - スピロケタール誘導体、およびその糖尿病治療薬としての使用 - Google Patents
スピロケタール誘導体、およびその糖尿病治療薬としての使用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006080421A1 WO2006080421A1 PCT/JP2006/301284 JP2006301284W WO2006080421A1 WO 2006080421 A1 WO2006080421 A1 WO 2006080421A1 JP 2006301284 W JP2006301284 W JP 2006301284W WO 2006080421 A1 WO2006080421 A1 WO 2006080421A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- anhydro
- hydroxymethyl
- methyl
- phenol
- Prior art date
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 title claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 166
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 24
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
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- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004863 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC(F)(F)F)=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical group C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 168
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 107
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- FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N probucol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1SC(C)(C)SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003912 probucol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003881 protein kinase C inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000000512 proximal kidney tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030558 renal glucose absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003491 sulodexide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N tesaglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004704 tesaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005155 tirilazad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RBKASMJPSJDQKY-RBFSKHHSSA-N tirilazad Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C)CC=C3[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C)CN(CC1)CCN1C(N=1)=CC(N2CCCC2)=NC=1N1CCCC1 RBKASMJPSJDQKY-RBFSKHHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003558 transferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002223 uridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXONDGSPUVNZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zenarestat Chemical compound O=C1N(CC(=O)O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C(=O)N1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F SXONDGSPUVNZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006343 zenarestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/01—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/96—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D491/14—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/153—Ortho-condensed systems the condensed system containing two rings with oxygen as ring hetero atom and one ring with nitrogen as ring hetero atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spiroketal derivative useful as a pharmaceutical, a prodrug thereof, and a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention inhibits Na + -glucose symporter 2 (SGLT2), thereby causing diabetes such as insulin-dependent diabetes (type 1 diabetes) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes (type 2 diabetes), diabetic complications, obesity
- SGLT2 Na + -glucose symporter 2
- the present invention relates to a spiroketal derivative useful as a preventive or therapeutic agent for diseases caused by hyperglycemia such as infectious disease, a prodrug thereof and a salt thereof.
- diabetes patients are increasing due to westernization of eating habits and chronic lack of exercise.
- chronic hyperglycemia causes a decrease in insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity, which further increases blood glucose levels and causes illness.
- biguanides, sulfo-lureas, glycosidase inhibitors, insulin sensitizers, etc. have been used as antidiabetics.
- side effects such as lactic acidosis for biguanide drugs, hypoglycemia for sulfonylurea drugs, and diarrhea for glycosidase inhibitors have been reported.
- Drugs for treating diabetes with a different mechanism of action are currently available. The development of is eagerly desired.
- the naturally occurring glucose derivative phlorizin inhibits sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), which is present at the S1 site of the proximal renal tubule, thereby regenerating excessive glucose in the kidney. It has been reported to inhibit absorption, promote glucose excretion, and exhibit a hypoglycemic effect (see Non-Patent Document 1). Since then, there has been extensive research on anti-diabetic drugs based on SGL T2 inhibition.
- SGLT2 sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2
- JP 2000-080041 A Patent Document 1
- Patent Document 2 International Publication No. 04Z007517
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No. 04Z007517
- phlorizin and the compounds described in the above patent applications are glycosidases present in the small intestine when administered orally. It is regarded as a problem that it is easily hydrolyzed due to the above, and the pharmacological action disappears quickly.
- phlorizin it has been reported that phloretin, which is an aglycone part, strongly inhibits the facilitated diffusion-type sugar transporter.
- the administration of phloretine to the rat vein has an adverse effect of decreasing the glucose concentration in the brain.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2000-080041 A
- Patent Document 2 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 01Z068660
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No.04Z007517 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 4 US Patent Application Publication No. 2001Z041674
- Patent Document 5 US Patent Application Publication No. 2002Z137903
- Patent Document 6 International Publication No. 01Z027128 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 7 International Publication No. 02Z083066 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 8 International Publication No.04Z013118 Pamphlet
- Non-Patent Document 1 J. Clin. Invest., No. 93, p. 397, 1994
- Non-Patent Document 2 Stroke, 14th page, page 388, 1983
- An object of the present invention is to provide a spiroketal derivative which is preferred as a pharmaceutical and has characteristics.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a spiroketal derivative having a hypoglycemic action and having favorable properties as a pharmaceutical product such as sustained drug efficacy, metabolic stability, or safety.
- R 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C—C alkyl group optionally substituted with one or more Ra, a C—C alkyl group optionally substituted with one or more Rb.
- Rx is a C—C alkyl group optionally substituted with one or more Ra, substituted with one or more Rb
- Ar 1 is an aromatic carbocyclic ring that may be substituted with one or more Rb, or an aromatic heterocyclic ring that is substituted with one or more Rb;
- Q is-(CH)-(L)-or-(L)-(CH)-;
- n is an integer selected from 1 and 2
- p is 0 And an integer selected from 1;
- L is one O, one S or one NR 5 ,
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C alkyl group optionally substituted with one or more Ra, and
- A is an aryl group that may be substituted with one or more Rb, or a heteroaryl group that may be substituted with one or more Rb, and the aryl group and the heteroaryl group may be an aromatic carbocycle or May be condensed with an aromatic heterocycle to form a condensed ring;
- Each Ra is independently substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxy group, a C-C alkoxy group optionally substituted with one or more Rc, and one or more Rd.
- An aryl group that may be substituted an aryl group that may be substituted with one or more Rd, substituted with one or more Rd !, may! /,
- a heteroaryl group, substituted with one or more Rd! May be substituted with heteroaryloxy group, mercapto group, one or more Rc
- a C 1 -C alkoxycarbonyl group optionally substituted by one or more Rc, and one or more
- Each Rb is independently a C—C alkyl group optionally substituted with one or more Rc, 1
- a C C cycloalkyl group optionally substituted with one or more Rc, substituted with one or more Rc
- C2—C6 alkenyl group, substituted with one or more Rc !, may! /, C2—C6 alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more Rd C —C aralkyl group, halogen atom
- C—C alkylcarbo group C—C alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more Rc Cycanol group, C—C alkylenedioxy group, heterocyclyl group, and heterocyclyl
- Rc each independently represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxy group, a C 1 -C alkoxy group, an aryl group optionally substituted by one or more Rd, and one or more Rd
- a group, a C—C alkylamino group, and a di (C—C alkyl) amino group are also selected,
- Re is a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C alkyl group optionally substituted by one or more Rc, one or more
- Rd ! may! /, Aryl groups, or is substituted with one or more Rd !, may! / ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ heteroaryl groups,
- Rf is a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C alkyl group optionally substituted by one or more Rc.
- Rg is a hydrogen atom, a C C alkyl group that may be substituted with Rc, and one or more Rc.
- prodrugs or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof are provided.
- prodrugs or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof are also provided.
- Ar 1 is preferably a benzene ring or a thiophene ring (these groups may each be substituted with one or more Rb).
- M is preferably 1.
- N is preferably 1.
- a C-analkoxy group is preferred.
- meta-substitution strength is also preferred.
- Ar 1 is a pyridine ring
- 2, 4 substitution, 3, 5 substitution, or 2, 6 substitution is preferred.
- Ar 1 is a thiophene ring
- 2,5-substitution or 3,5-substitution is preferable.
- the substituted glucitol group and the substituent — (CH 2) A may be bonded to a ring nitrogen atom.
- n is an integer selected from 1 and 2;
- Ar 1 is an aromatic carbocyclic ring that may be substituted with one or more Rb, or an aromatic heterocyclic ring that is substituted with one or more Rb;
- W is O—Z or a halogen atom
- Z is a hydrogen atom, an acyl group or a benzyl group
- p 4 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an acyl group or a benzyl group;
- Rb is as defined above]
- the compound is useful as a synthetic intermediate for the compound of the present invention represented by, for example, formula (I).
- the acyl group is a general name of a group represented by RCO.
- RCO for example, a formyl group, a C 1 -C alkyl carbonyl group (for example, acetyl group)
- aryl carbonate group for example, benzoyl group, naphthoyl group, etc.
- C C aralkyl carbonate group for example, benzyl carbonate group, etc.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a prepared salt.
- diabetes eg, insulin-dependent diabetes (type 1 diabetes) or non-insulin-dependent diabetes (type 2 diabetes)
- hyperglycemia or resulting therefrom
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the above formula (I) or (la), a prodrug thereof or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof for use in the prevention or treatment of diabetic complications or obesity Is provided.
- an effective therapeutic amount of the compound of the above formula (I) or (la), or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered to a patient.
- diabetes including insulin-dependent diabetes (type 1 diabetes) or non-insulin-dependent diabetes (type 2 diabetes)
- diabetic complications resulting from hyperglycemia, or obesity Is done.
- a group represented by R 4 include, for example, a hydrogen atom, a C—C alkyl group, a C—C alkoxy C—C alkyl group, a C—C alkyl group,
- These groups are halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, C C alkoxy groups, C C alkyl carbo-
- R 4 is particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.
- Ar 1 may be substituted with, for example, the same or different 1 to 4 substituents.
- substituents for example, a halogen atom; a hydroxyl group; a CC alkyl group, C
- One group may be substituted with 1 to 4 substituents selected from a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and an amino group); a methylenedioxy group; a cyano group; a C—C alkylsulfonyl group;
- Cycyl basicity may be substituted with 1 to 4 substituents each independently selected.
- the aromatic carbocycle is preferably an aromatic carbon ring having 5 to 6 carbon atoms, and includes, for example, a benzene ring.
- the aromatic hetero ring is preferably a 5- to 6-membered aromatic hetero ring group, for example, pyrrole ring, thiophene ring, furan ring, Examples include lysine ring, thiazole ring, isothiazole ring, pyrazole ring, indazole ring, oxazole ring, isoxazole ring, imidazole ring, triazole ring, pyrimidine ring, uridine ring, pyrazine ring and pyridazine ring.
- Ar 1 is preferably a benzene ring, a pyrrole ring, a thiophene ring, a furan ring, or a pyrazole ring, and more preferably a benzene ring, a thiophene ring, or a pyrazole ring.
- A may be substituted by 1 to 3 identical or different substituents, such as halogen atom; hydroxyl group; C C alkyl group, C C cycloa
- the group represented by A is, for example, phenyl group, naphthyl group, azulenyl group, pyrrolyl group, indolyl group, pyridyl group, quinolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, chael group, benzocher group, furyl group, Benzofural group, thiazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, benzoisothiazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, indazolyl group, oxazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, benzisoxazolyl group, imidazolyl group, benzimidazolyl group, Triazolyl group, benzotriazolyl group, pyrimidinyl group, uridyl group, pyrazyl group, pyridazyl group, imidazolpyridyl group, triazolopyridyl
- C—C alkyl group means a linear or branched chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- alkyl for example methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1 Ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 3-ethylbutyl, And 2-ethylbutyl and the like.
- Preferred C 1 -C alkyl groups include, for example
- Examples thereof include linear or branched ones having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and methyl and ethyl are particularly preferable.
- C C alkenyl group means a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Means a alkenyl group and includes, for example, ettel (bule), 1 probe, 2 -probe (aryl), propene 2 yl, 3 butyl (homoallyl), and the like.
- C C alkyl group means a linear or branched alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Means a cycloalkyl group and includes, for example, ethynyl, 1-probule, 2-probule, 1-butynyl, 2-buturyl, and 3-butynyl;
- C—C cycloalkyl group means a cyclic alkyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
- C—C alkoxy group means an alkyl moiety having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- alkyloxy group having a linear or branched alkyl group for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n propoxy, i propoxy, n butoxy, s butoxy, i-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy, 3 methyl
- Examples include butoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, n-hexyloxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 3-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 3-ethylbutoxy.
- C—C aralkyl group means that the number of carbon atoms including an aryl group is 7 to 14
- C—C aralkyloxy group means an aralkyl group that has already been defined.
- aryl group means an aryl group having an aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and includes, for example, phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl and the like. It is.
- heteroaryl group means a 5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclic group containing one or more oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and sulfur atom which is also independently selected.
- Preferred heteroaryl groups are 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl groups such as a furyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a chenyl group, a pyridyl group, and the like, and particularly preferred is a chenyl group.
- aryloxy group means an aryloxy group having an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms already defined as the aryl moiety, such as phenoxy, 1 naphthoxy and 2-naphthoxy. Etc. are included.
- heteroaryloxy group means a 5- to 10-membered aromatic containing one or more heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom that have already been defined as the heteroaryl moiety.
- heteroaryloxy group having a heterocyclic group such as furyloxy, cheniloxy, pyrrolyloxy, imidazolyloxy, pyrazolyloxy, oxazolyloxy, isoxazolyloxy, thiazolyloxy, isothiazolyl Oxoxy, oxadiazolyloxy, thiadiazolyloxy, triazolyloxy, tetrazolyloxy, pyridinyloxy, pyrimidinyloxy, pyrazoloxy, pyridazinyloxy, indoloxy, quinolinyloxy, isoquinolinyloxy, etc. Is included.
- Preferred heteroaryloxy groups are 5-6 membered heteroaryloxy groups.
- C 1 -C alkylamino group means an alkyl moiety having 1 to
- alkylamino group having 6 linear or branched alkyl groups for example, methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino-containing i-propylamino-containing n-butylamino-containing s-butylamino, i-butylamino, t-butylamino, n-pentylamino 1-methylbutylamino, 2-methylbutylamino, 1-methylbutylamino, 1-ethylpropylamino, n-hexylami, 4-methylpentylami, 3-methylpentylami, 2-methylpentylamino, 1-methylpentyl Ami-containing 3-ethylbutylamid and 2- Tilbutylamino and the like are included.
- the “di (C 1 -C alkyl) amino group” means two alkyl moieties.
- dialkylamino group having a linear or branched alkyl group having 16 carbon atoms, and the two alkyl moieties may be the same or different.
- Examples of “16-amino) amino group” include, for example, dimethylamino-containing diethylamino-containing di-n-propylamino-containing di-propylamino, di-n-butylamino, methyl-n-butylamino, methyl-s-butylamino-containing methyl-i-butylamino-containing methyl-t-butylamino-containing ethyl-n —Butylamino, ethyl s-butyl ether, i-butyl amine, butyl amino, and the like.
- C 1 -C alkylthio group means an alkyl moiety having 16 6 carbon atoms.
- alkylthio group having a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group for example, methinoretio, ethinoretio, n-propinoreio, i-propinoreio, n-butinoreio, s-butinoreio, i-butinoreio, tbutinoreio, n-pentinoretio, Methylenobutinorethio, 2-methylbutylthio, 1-methylbutylthio, 1-ethylpropylthio, n- xylthio, 4-methylpentylthio, 3-methylpentylthio, 2-methylpentylthio, 1-methylpentylthio, 3-ethylbutylbutylthio , And 2-ethylbutylthio.
- CC alkylsulfier group means carbon as an alkyl moiety.
- An alkylsulfinyl group having a linear or branched alkyl group having a prime number of 16 means, for example, methylsulfiel, ethylsulfuryl, n-propylsulfininole, i-propylsulfinyl, n— Butyl sulfinyl, s butyl sulfinyl, i-butyl sulfinyl, t-butyl sulfinyl, n-pentyl sulfinyl, 3-methylbutyl sulfinyl, 2-methylbutyl sulfinyl, 1-methylbutylsulfinyl, 1-ethinorepropino Resnorefininore, n-xinoresnorefininore, 4-methinorepenti noresnorefininore, 3-methylpentylsulfuryl
- CC alkylsulfol group means carbon as an alkyl moiety.
- Examples include acetyloxy group, propionyl group, petityl group, and bivaloyl group.
- an acetyl group is preferred.
- the C C aralkyl carbonyl group is preferred.
- Examples thereof include a sulfonyl group and a naphthylmethyl carbo yl group, and a benzyl carbo yl group is preferable.
- Examples of the C C alkoxycarbonyl group include a methoxycarbol group and an ethoxycarboro group.
- diol group examples include a benzyloxycarbonyl group and a naphthylmethyloxycarbonyl group, and a benzyloxycarbonyl group is preferred.
- examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
- the 47-membered heterocycle includes one nitrogen atom which may be completely saturated, partially or completely unsaturated, and further includes an oxygen atom, nitrogen Atom and sulfur nuclear energy means an independently selected heterocycle that may contain one or more heteroatoms, including, for example, azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, etc. preferable.
- aromatic carbocycle means a 6-10 membered aromatic carbocycle, and includes, for example, a benzene ring and a naphthalene ring.
- aromatic heterocycle refers to a 5- to 6-membered aromatic containing one or more heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms.
- Telo ring for example, pyrrole ring, indole ring, thiophene ring, benzothiophene ring, furan ring, benzofuran ring, pyridine ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, thiazole ring, benzothiazole ring, isothiazole ring, benzoisothiazole Ring, pyrazole ring, indazole ring, oxazole ring, benzoxazole ring, isoxazole ring, benzisoxazole ring, imidazole ring, benzimidazole ring, triazole ring, benzotriazole ring, pyrimidin ring, uridine ring, A pyrazine ring, a pyridazine ring and the like are included.
- the “substituted amino group” includes, for example, —NReRf (where Re is a hydrogen atom, a c-c alkyl group, a C—C alkyl carbo ol group, a force rubermoyl, a C—C alkoxy carbo Rf is a hydrogen atom or a C—C alkyl group, or Re and
- Rf together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached may form a 4-7 membered heterocycle).
- C—C alkylenedioxy group means a compound of the formula —O— (C—C alkyl).
- heterocyclyl group is independently selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, which may be completely saturated, partially or completely unsaturated.
- heterocyclyloxy group refers to an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom that may be completely saturated, partially, or fully unsaturated.
- An oxy group bonded to a 4- to 7-membered heterocycle containing one or more selected heteroatoms Meaning, for example, azetidyloxy, pyrrolidyl-loxy, piberidyl-loxy, piperaziloxy, pyrrolyloxy, imidazolyloxy, imidazolyl-loxy, pyrazolyloxy, virazolinoxy, oxazolinyloxy, Morpholinyloxy, thiomorpholinyloxy, pyridinyloxy, pyrajuroxy, pyrimidinyloxy, pyridazinyloxy, hexamethyleneiminooxy, furyloxy, tetrahydrofuryloxy, chenyloxy, tetrahydrochenyl
- the compound of the present invention includes a mixture of various stereoisomers such as tautomers and optical isomers, and isolated ones.
- the compound of the present invention may form an acid addition salt.
- a salt with a base may be formed.
- strong salts include mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid; formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid
- Organic acids such as fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citrate, methanesulfonic acid and ethanesulfonic acid; acid addition salts with acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid.
- a salt formed with a base a salt with an inorganic base such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, or aluminum; a salt with an organic base such as methylamine, ethylamine, or ethanolamine; a base such as lysine or orthotin Sex salts with amino acids and ammonium salts.
- an inorganic base such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, or aluminum
- a salt with an organic base such as methylamine, ethylamine, or ethanolamine
- a base such as lysine or orthotin Sex salts with amino acids and ammonium salts.
- the compounds of the present invention include hydrates, various pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, crystal polymorphs, and the like.
- the compounds of the present invention are not limited to the compounds described in the examples described later, and include all of the spiroketal derivatives represented by the above formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Is.
- the present invention also includes so-called prodrugs, which are compounds that are metabolized in vivo and converted into the above formula (I), and compounds that are converted into pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Is included.
- prodrugs which are compounds that are metabolized in vivo and converted into the above formula (I), and compounds that are converted into pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Is included.
- Examples of the group forming a prodrug of the compound of the present invention include those described in Prog. Med. 5th, 2157-2161 (1985), Examples include the groups described in “Development of Pharmaceuticals”, Vol. 7 (Molecular Design), pages 163-198.
- the compound of the present invention can be produced by applying various known synthetic methods according to the characteristics based on the basic skeleton or the type of substituent. At that time, depending on the type of the functional group, it may be preferable in terms of production technology to protect this functional group with an appropriate protective group at the raw material or intermediate stage. This compound can be obtained.
- functional groups that need to be protected in the production process include a hydroxyl group and a force-loxy group, and examples of such protective groups include “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis” by Greene and Wuts.
- the protecting groups described in the second edition can be mentioned.
- the protecting group to be used and the reaction conditions for introducing and removing the protecting group are also appropriately selected based on known techniques such as the above-mentioned documents.
- the compound of the present invention has an inhibitory activity on sodium-dependent dalcose transporter 2 (SGLT2) (J. Clin. Invest., No. 93, page 397, 1994) involved in glucose reabsorption in the kidney.
- SGLT2 sodium-dependent dalcose transporter 2
- Have Inhibition of SGLT2 suppresses reabsorption of sugar and eliminates extra sugar outside the body, thereby correcting hyperglycemia without burdening the spleen ⁇ -cells and the therapeutic effect of insulin resistance and insulin Resistance improvement effect is exerted.
- Diabetes includes type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and other types of diabetes due to specific causes.
- Diabetes-related diseases include, for example, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, glucose metabolism disorder, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, lipid metabolism disorder, hypertension, congestive heart failure, edema, high This includes uricemia and gout.
- Diabetic complications include acute complications and chronic complications! /.
- acute complications include hyperglycemia (ketoacidosis, etc.), infections (skin, soft tissue, biliary system, respiratory system, urinary tract infection, etc.), etc.
- Small vessel disease nephropathy, retinopathy
- arteriosclerosis arteriosclerosis
- myocardial infarction cerebral infarction
- cerebral infarction cerebral infarction
- lower limb arterial occlusion etc.
- neuropathy sensor nerve, motor nerve, autonomic nerve, etc.
- foot fracture Disease Etc foot fracture Disease Etc.
- Major diabetic complications include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic neuropathy.
- the compound of the present invention may be used in combination with an anti-diabetic agent, anti-diabetic complication agent, anti-hyperlipidemic agent, anti-hypertensive agent, etc. having a different mechanism of action other than SGLT2 activity inhibitor. You can also.
- an additive effect can be expected when used in combination with the above-mentioned diseases, rather than the effect obtained with each single agent.
- Examples of "diabetes therapeutic agents and diabetic complication therapeutic agents" that can be used in combination include insulin sensitizers (PPAR ⁇ agost, PPAR a / yagost, PPAR ⁇ agogo- , AR a / ⁇ / ⁇ agost, etc.), glycosidase inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, insulin preparations, glucagon receptor antagonists, insulin receptor kinase promoters, tripeptidyl Peptidase II inhibitor, dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, protein tyrosine phosphatase-IB inhibitor, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor, glucose 6-phosphatase inhibitor, gluconeogenesis inhibitor, fructose bisphosphatase inhibitor, pyruvin Acid dehydrogenase inhibitor, darcokinase activator, D-force iloinositol, glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitor, Lucagon-
- Examples of the therapeutic agent for diabetes and the therapeutic agent for diabetic complications include the following drugs.
- “Biguanide drugs” include metformin hydrochloride, phenformin, and the like.
- examples of the sulfonylureas include glyburide (daribenclamide), dalipizide, daliclazide, chlorpronomide and the like
- Non-sulfo-lureas include nateglinide, repaglinide, mitiglinide, etc. .
- “Insulin preparations” include genetically threaded human insulin and animal-derived insulin. It is also classified into 3 types according to action time, immediate action (human insulin, human neutral insulin), intermediate type (insulin-human isophene insulin water suspension), human neutral insulin-human isophene insulin aqueous suspension. Turbidity, human insulin zinc aqueous suspension, insulin zinc aqueous suspension), continuous type (human crystalline insulin zinc suspension), and the like.
- glycosidase inhibitor examples include carbose, voglibose, miglitol and the like.
- tripeptidinorepeptidase II inhibitor examples include UCL-139.
- dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor examples include NVP-DPP728A, LAF-237, MK-0431, P32 / 98, TSL-225 and the like.
- aldose reductase inhibitor examples include ascorbyl gamolenate, torrestat, enorerestat, fidarestat, solvinyl, ponalrestat, lisarestat, zenarestat and the like.
- Examples of the " ⁇ -aminobutyric acid receptor antagonist" include topiramate.
- sodium channel antagonist examples include mexiletine hydrochloride and the like.
- transcription factor NF- ⁇ inhibitor examples include dexlipotam and the like.
- lipid peracid enzyme inhibitor examples include tirilazad mesylate and the like.
- N-acetylated-a-linked-acid-dipeptidase inhibitors examples include GPI-5633.
- carcin derivative examples include carcin, lebasecarnin hydrochloride and the like.
- hypolipidemic and hypertensive drugs examples include hydroxymethyl Glutarylcoenzyme A reductase inhibitor, fibrate compounds, ⁇ -adrenergic
- Receptor agonist, ⁇ Activator, Acylcoenzyme ⁇ Cholesterol acyl transferase inhibitor, probucol, thyroid hormone receptor agonist, cholesterol absorption inhibitor, lipase inhibitor, microsome Triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor, lipoxygenase inhibitor, carthinonormitoyltransferase inhibitor, squalene synthase inhibitor, low density lipoprotein receptor promoter, nicotinic acid derivative, bile acid adsorbent, sodium-conjugated bile acid trans Porter inhibitors, cholesterol ester transport protein inhibitors, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, endothelin converting enzyme inhibitors, endothelin receptor antagonists, diuretics, strength lucum blockers Vasodilatory antihypertensive drugs, sympathetic blockade , Central antihypertensive drugs, a Adore
- Examples of the therapeutic drug for hyperlipidemia and the therapeutic drug for hypertension include the following drugs.
- hydroxymethyldartalylcoenzyme A reductase inhibitor examples include fluvastatin, oral pastatin, pravastatin, cerivastatin, pitapastatin and the like.
- Examples of the "fibrate compound” include bezafibrate, beclobrate, beefibrate and the like.
- Examples of the “squalene synthase inhibitor” include TAK-475, a phosphonosulfonate derivative (US Pat. No. 5,712,396) and the like.
- “Asilcoenzyme A: Cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor” includes CI-1
- Examples of the "low density lipoprotein receptor promoter” include MD-700, LY-295427, and the like.
- MTP inhibitor examples include compounds described in US Pat. No. 5739135, US Pat. No. 5,712,279, US Pat. No. 576 0246, and the like. It is done.
- adrenaline 'noradrenaline agonists As the “anorectics” adrenaline 'noradrenaline agonists (Mazindol, Efuedo phosphorus), serotonergic agents (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, for example, Fluvoxami n e, etc.), adrenaline.
- Serotonergic agents Sibutramine, etc.
- M4R melanocortin 4 receptor
- ⁇ -MCH a-melanocyte stimulating hormone
- leptin cocaine- and amphetamine- regulated transcript
- thyroid hormone receptor agonist includes liothyronine sodium, lepotyroxine sodium and the like.
- Examples of the "cholesterol absorption inhibitor” include ezetimibe and the like.
- lipase inhibitor examples include orlistat and the like.
- Examples of the "calcin palmitoyl transferase inhibitor” include etomoxyl and the like.
- nicotinic acid derivative examples include nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid amide, nicomol, nicorandil and the like.
- Examples of the “bile acid adsorbent” include cholestyramine, cholestyran, colesevelam hydrochloride and the like.
- angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor examples include captolyl, enalapril maleate, alaceptril, cilazapril and the like.
- angiotensin II receptor blockers examples include candesartan cilexetil, losartan potassium, eprosartan mesylate, and the like.
- Endothelin converting enzyme inhibitors include CGS 31447, CGS 35066 and the like.
- Endothelin receptor antagonist includes L 749805, TBC-3214, BMS
- the compound of the present invention and an insulin sensitivity enhancer PPA R ⁇ agonist, PPAR a / y agonist, PPAR ⁇ agonist, PPAR ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ago-
- Glycosidase inhibitors, biguanides, insulin secretagogues, insulin preparations, and dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitory drugs are preferred to be used in combination with at least one drug! / It is considered to be a spider.
- the medicament of the present invention can be systemically or locally administered orally or parenterally such as intrarectally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously, or transdermally.
- the optimum one is selected as necessary in any form of a solid composition, a liquid composition, and other compositions.
- the medicament of the present invention can be produced by compounding the compound of the present invention with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Specifically, conventional excipients, extenders, binders, disintegrants, coating agents, sugar coatings, pH adjusters, solubilizers, or aqueous or non-aqueous solvents are added to make conventional pharmaceutical technology. Can be prepared into tablets, pills, capsules, granules, powders, powders, solutions, emulsions, suspensions, injections, and the like.
- excipients and extenders examples include lactose, magnesium stearate, starch, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, gum arabic, olive oil, sesame oil, cocoa butter, ethylene glycol, and other commonly used ones. I can give you.
- the compound of the present invention can be formulated by forming an inclusion complex with a, ⁇ or ⁇ -cyclodextrin, methylcyclodextrin, or the like.
- the dose of the compound of the present invention varies depending on the disease, symptoms, body weight, age, sex, route of administration, etc. For adults, it is preferably 0.1-lOOOOmgZkg body weight, more preferably 0.
- the compound of the present invention can be synthesized, for example, by the following production method.
- R u and R 12 are as defined above for the substituent of Ar 1 , A is as defined above, and P is a hydroxyl-protecting group).
- a compound (V) is obtained, and then a silane reagent (eg, Derived to compound (VI) by the action of an acid (eg, trifluoroacetic acid or boron trifluoride mono-jetyl ether complex) in the presence or absence of triethylsilane, etc., and then an oxidizing agent (eg, Compound (VII) is obtained by treatment with Dess—Martin reagent, TPAP—NMO, DMSO—acetic anhydride, etc., and this is reacted with a metal reagent such as
- R u and R 12 are as defined above for the substituent of Ar 1 , A is as defined above, X 1 is a halogen atom, and X 2 is a halogen atom.
- the compound of the present invention can also be produced by the method shown in Scheme 3.
- R 11 and R 12 are as defined above for the substituent of Ar 1 , R 13 is a lower alkyl, A is as defined above, and P is a hydroxyl group] A protecting group, X 1 is a halogen atom).
- an appropriate alkyllithium eg, n-Butyllithium, sec-Butyllithium, etc.
- an acid eg, trifluoroacetic acid or boron trifluoride
- silane reagent eg, triethylsilane
- R u and R 12 are as defined above for the substituent of Ar 1 , A is as defined above, P represents a protecting group for a hydroxyl group, and X represents a halogen] Represents an atom).
- Compound (XVIII) is brominated with an appropriate brominating agent (bromine, N-prosuccinimide, etc.), and the hydroxyl group is protected with an appropriate protecting group P (eg, trityl group, tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, tetrahydrovillar-
- an appropriate protecting group P eg, trityl group, tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, tetrahydrovillar-
- the adduct (XXI) is obtained using a Grignard reagent or the like.
- the hydroxyl group is removed by the action of a silane reagent (for example, triethylsilane) in the presence of an acid (for example, trifluoroacetic acid or boron trifluoride-jetyl ether complex) to induce the compound ( ⁇ ).
- a silane reagent for example, triethylsilane
- an acid for example, triflu
- R u and R 12 are as defined above for the substituent of Ar 1 , L, m, p and A are as defined above, and X 1 is a halogen atom. Represents).
- Catalytic hydrogenation reaction of compound (VI) in the presence of a palladium catalyst or a method using a Lewis acid boron tribromide, trisalt-boron, trisalt-boron dimethylsulfide complex, boron trifluoride (Deoxybenzene) and ethanethiol, boron trifluoride (deethyl ether complex and dimethylsulfide), etc.
- a Lewis acid boron tribromide, trisalt-boron, trisalt-boron dimethylsulfide complex, boron trifluoride (Deoxybenzene) and ethanethiol, boron trifluoride (deethyl ether complex and dimethylsulfide), etc.
- Medium for example, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, etc.
- a halogenating agent for example, trimethylsilyl chloride, trimethylsilylpromide, etc.
- (XXVII) obtained by protecting the hydroxyl group with an appropriate protecting group (eg, acetyl group, tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, etc.) is obtained in the presence of an appropriate palladium catalyst (eg, palladium acetate, DPPF, etc.).
- an appropriate palladium catalyst eg, palladium acetate, DPPF, etc.
- a Grignard reagent in the presence or absence of copper chloride, for example by reacting with (eg ferulonic acid), or in the presence of a base (eg potassium carbonate)
- (XXVIII) is obtained by reacting with a nucleophile (eg phenol, errin, thiophenol).
- the compound of the present invention can be produced by deprotecting this.
- R 13 represents an ester group, L, m, p, and A are as defined above, P represents a protecting group for a hydroxyl group, and X 1 represents a halogen atom
- the compound of the present invention can also be produced by the method of the following scheme 7:
- R 11 has the same meaning as the substituent of Ar 1 defined above, G represents —O—, —S—, —NP —, P represents a protecting group for an amino group, and A represents As defined above, X 1 is a halogen atom Represents).
- a Grignard reagent or the like is allowed to act on compound (XXXV) to give (XXXVI), and (XXXVII) is obtained by a reducing agent such as triethylsilan.
- a base such as LDA
- treating with oxirane (XXXVIII) is obtained from this, and further, the hydroxyl group is protected to obtain (XXXIX).
- the conversion from compound (XXXIX) to compound (XXXX) is carried out in the same manner as the conversion from compound (XXIII) to compound (XI) in Scheme 4.
- the compound of the present invention can be produced by deprotecting compound (XXXXI).
- R 11 is as defined above for the substituent of Ar 1 , A is as defined above, and
- Compound (XXX) is obtained by cyclization and deprotection in the presence of an acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc. in the presence of an acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- XIV is obtained.
- a halogenating agent eg, trimethylsilyl chloride, trimethylsilylpromide, etc.
- an appropriate solvent eg, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, etc.
- a palladium catalyst eg, palladium acetate, (XXXXVI) is obtained by reacting with boronic acid (eg, phenylboronic acid) in the presence of DPPF.
- boronic acid eg, phenylboronic acid
- the compound of the present invention can be produced by deprotecting this.
- the method for producing the compound of the present invention is not limited to the method described above.
- the compounds of the invention can also be synthesized, for example, by appropriately combining the steps included in Schemes 1-8.
- NMR nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (TMS internal standard)
- MS mass spectrometry
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography.
- NMR JEOL JNM— EX— 270 (270 MHz), or Brucker ARX300 (300
- Detection condition Total plot of all wavelengths from 230 to 400 nm
- Detection condition Total plot of all wavelengths from 230 to 400 nm
- Detection condition Total plot of all wavelengths from 230 to 400 nm
- Detection condition Total plot of all wavelengths from 230 to 400 nm
- Detection condition Total plot of all wavelengths from 230 to 400 nm
- Example 5 1, 1-anhydro 1-C- [5- (4 cyclopropylphenol) -methyl-2- (hydroxymethyl) phenol]-2, 3, 4, 6-tetra obtained in Example 5
- bromo-5-((4 ethylphenol) methyl) -2- (2 trityloxychetyl) thiophene (1.45 g, 2.55 mmol) in anhydrous THF solution (40 ml)
- n- Tinolesium in hexane (1.6M, 1.76ml, 2.81mmol) was added dropwise at 78 ° C and stirred for 15 minutes.
- Example 11 1-Anhydro-1 1- C— “5— (4— ((R) —Tetrahydrofuran-1-yloxy) phenyl) 1-methyl-2- (hydroxymethyl) phenyl ⁇ - ⁇ -D-Dalcopyranose
- a human small intestine-derived cDNA library (Clontech) was used as a cage, PCR was performed with KOD + DNA Polymerase (Toyobo) using a synthetic DNA primer, and human SG LT1 cDNA was amplified. Next, the amplified fragment was cloned into the pcRII-Topo vector using the Topo TA Cloning Dual Promoter kit (manufactured by Invitrogen), introduced into an E. coli competent cell (manufactured by Invitrogen, TOP10), and ampicillin resistant. Sexual clones were grown in LB medium containing ampicillin (50 mg ZL). Plasmids were purified from the grown E.
- the ligated expression vector was introduced into an E. coli complex cell (Invitrogen, DH5 ⁇ ), grown in LB medium containing ampicillin, and a human SGLT1 expression vector was obtained by a conventional method.
- a human SGLT1 expression vector was obtained by a conventional method.
- a human kidney-derived cDNA library (manufactured by Clontech) was used as a cage, and PCR was performed with KOD + DNA Polymerase using a synthetic DNA primer to amplify human SGLT2 cDNA.
- the amplified fragment was cloned into the pcRII-Topo vector using the Topo TA Cloning Dual Promoter kit, introduced into E. coli competent cells (TOP10), and ampicillin resistant clones were treated with ampicillin (50 mgZL). Grow in LB medium containing. The plasmid was purified according to the grown E. coli titration method.
- PCR was performed with KOD + DNA Polymerase using a synthetic DNA primer into which a restriction enzyme recognition site was introduced, and human SGLT2 cDNA (with a Xho I recognition site upstream and a Hind III recognition site added downstream). Fragment) was amplified. This amplified fragment was digested with Xho I and Hind III, and the digested fragment was ligated to the recognition site of the expression vector pcDNA3.1 (—) using the Rapid DNA Ligation kit. The ligated expression vector was introduced into E. coli competent cells (DH5 ⁇ ), grown in LB medium containing ampicillin, and a human SGLT2 expression vector was obtained by a conventional method.
- E. coli competent cells DH5 ⁇
- Human SGLT1 expression vector or human SGLT2 expression vector digested with restriction enzyme P VU I was introduced into CHO-K1 cells using FuGENE (Roche Diagonostics). After gene transfer, DMEM medium (Gibco) containing penicillin (50 UZmL, manufactured by SIGMA), streptomycin (5 Omg / L, manufactured by SIGMA), Geneticin (200 mg ZL, manufactured by Nakarai Testa) and 20% urine fetal serum Made at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% CO for about 3 weeks
- Human SGLT1 stable expression CHO cells or human SGLT2 stable expression CHO cells were mixed in a 96-well plate (density 30000-40000 cells / well) and cultured for 4-6 days. Next, remove the culture medium from these culture plates, and prepare a pretreatment buffer per well (salt choline 140 mM, potassium chloride 2 mM, calcium chloride lmM, magnesium chloride lmM, 2- [4 -(2-Hydroxyethyl) -1-piperadyl] ethanesulfonic acid 10 mM, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-containing buffer solution pH 7.4) was placed in 150 L, and allowed to stand at 37 ° C for 20 minutes.
- a pretreatment buffer per well salt choline 140 mM, potassium chloride 2 mM, calcium chloride lmM, magnesium chloride lmM, 2- [4 -(2-Hydroxyethyl) -1-piperadyl] ethanes
- the pretreatment buffer was removed and again 50 L of pretreatment buffer was taken per well and allowed to stand at 37 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- Buffer solution salt sodium 140 mM, salt potassium 2 mM, salt calcium lmM, magnesium chloride lmM, methyl- ⁇ -D-darcobilanoside ImM, [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) 1-piperadur] ethane Buffer solution containing sulfonic acid 10 mM and tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane PH 7 4)
- Buffer solution containing sulfonic acid 10 mM and tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane PH 7 In 100 mL, 6.3 mL of methyl ⁇ — D— (U— 14 C) darcobilanoside (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, 200 m CiZL) was added.
- the buffer for measuring the inhibitory activity was removed, and the washing buffer (choline chloride 140 mM, potassium chloride 2 mM, calcium chloride lmM, magnesium chloride 1 mM, methyl- ⁇ -D-darcobilanoside 10 mM, 2- [4— (2 hydroxyethyl) ) 1-piperadyl] ethanesulfonic acid 10 mM, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-containing buffer PH7.4) was added in 300 L per well and immediately removed. This washing operation was further performed once, and cell lysate (1M sodium hydroxide, 0.1% sodium lauryl sulfate) was added at 30 L per well to solubilize the cells.
- the washing buffer (choline chloride 140 mM, potassium chloride 2 mM, calcium chloride lmM, magnesium chloride 1 mM, methyl- ⁇ -D-darcobilanoside 10 mM, 2- [4— (2 hydroxyethyl) ) 1-piperadyl
- a spiroketal compound, a prodrug thereof or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof exhibiting an excellent SGLT2 activity inhibitory activity is provided.
- the compounds of the present invention are useful as preventive or therapeutic agents for diabetes, diabetes-related diseases or diabetic complications.
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Priority Applications (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/815,074 US7767651B2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | Spiroketal derivatives and use thereof as diabetic medicine |
CA2596235A CA2596235C (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | Spiroketal derivatives and use thereof as diabetic medicine |
JP2007500586A JP4093587B2 (ja) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | スピロケタール誘導体、およびその糖尿病治療薬としての使用 |
KR1020077019678A KR101322980B1 (ko) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | 스피로케탈 유도체, 및 그 당뇨병 치료약으로서의 용도 |
ES06712450.3T ES2567439T3 (es) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | Derivado espiroquetal y uso del mismo como medicamento para la diabetes |
AU2006209523A AU2006209523B2 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | Spiroketal derivative and use thereof as diabetic medicine |
NZ556343A NZ556343A (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | Spiroketal derivative and use thereof as diabetic medicine |
CN2006800033297A CN101111508B (zh) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | 螺缩酮衍生物及其作为糖尿病治疗药物的用途 |
SI200632049A SI1852439T1 (sl) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | Derivat spiroketala in njegova uporaba kot zdravilo za diabetes |
EP06712450.3A EP1852439B1 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | Spiroketal derivative and use thereof as diabetic medicine |
KR1020137020138A KR20130102648A (ko) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | 스피로케탈 유도체, 및 그 당뇨병 치료약으로서의 용도 |
DK06712450.3T DK1852439T3 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | Spiroketal derivative and its use as diabetes medicine. |
EP16161071.2A EP3072897B1 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | Spiroketal derivatives and use thereof as diabetic medicine |
BRPI0606367-5A BRPI0606367B1 (pt) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | Compostos derivados espirocetais, bem como composições farmacêuticas e uso dos mesmos |
IL184838A IL184838A (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2007-07-25 | Spiroketal derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in the preparation of diabetic medicines |
NO20074310A NO341263B1 (no) | 2005-01-28 | 2007-08-23 | Spiroketalderivat, anvendelse derav for fremstilling av et medikament og farmasøytisk preparat |
HK08107008.7A HK1111999A1 (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2008-06-24 | Spiroketal derivative and use thereof as diabetic medicine |
HRP20160333TT HRP20160333T1 (hr) | 2005-01-28 | 2016-04-04 | Derivat spiroketala i njegova upotreba kao lijeka za dijabetes |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2005-020901 | 2005-01-28 | ||
JP2005020901 | 2005-01-28 | ||
JP2005-176690 | 2005-06-16 | ||
JP2005176690 | 2005-06-16 |
Publications (1)
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WO2006080421A1 true WO2006080421A1 (ja) | 2006-08-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2006/301284 WO2006080421A1 (ja) | 2005-01-28 | 2006-01-27 | スピロケタール誘導体、およびその糖尿病治療薬としての使用 |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7767651B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3072897B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4093587B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101322980B1 (ja) |
AR (1) | AR054612A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006209523B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0606367B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2596235C (ja) |
CR (1) | CR9314A (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1852439T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2567439T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1111999A1 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20160333T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE027078T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL184838A (ja) |
MA (1) | MA29272B1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY140528A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO341263B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ556343A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1852439T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2416617C2 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI1852439T1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200637869A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006080421A1 (ja) |
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