WO2006046361A1 - セラミック原料組成物、セラミック基板および非可逆回路素子 - Google Patents
セラミック原料組成物、セラミック基板および非可逆回路素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006046361A1 WO2006046361A1 PCT/JP2005/016900 JP2005016900W WO2006046361A1 WO 2006046361 A1 WO2006046361 A1 WO 2006046361A1 JP 2005016900 W JP2005016900 W JP 2005016900W WO 2006046361 A1 WO2006046361 A1 WO 2006046361A1
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- ceramic
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 263
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
- C04B35/468—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates
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- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
- C03C14/004—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in the form of particles or flakes
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- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
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- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/129—Ceramic dielectrics containing a glassy phase, e.g. glass ceramic
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
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- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ceramic raw material composition, a ceramic substrate formed using the ceramic raw material composition, and a non-reciprocal circuit device including the ceramic substrate, and in particular, sintering the ceramic raw material composition. This relates to an improvement to increase the relative dielectric constant of the obtained sintered body.
- An electronic component of interest to the present invention is a non-reciprocal circuit device such as an isolator or a circuit regulator.
- non-reciprocal circuit elements As for other non-reciprocal circuit elements, as with other electronic components, there is a demand for downsizing them. Miniaturization of non-reciprocal circuit elements greatly depends on the size of the ceramic substrate used there.
- the ceramic substrate provided for the non-reciprocal circuit element has a built-in capacitor element and resistance element. For example, when used in a high frequency region such as 800 MHz to l.5 GHz band, the capacitance of the capacitor element must be about lOOpF. In order to achieve miniaturization while maintaining this capacity, the dielectric constant of the ceramic that constitutes the ceramic substrate must be increased.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-97072
- Patent Document 1 describes a ceramic raw material used as a material for a ceramic substrate, which can realize a high specific dielectric as described above. There is something that was posted. According to this Patent Document 1, it can be sintered at a low temperature of 1000 ° C or less, can be co-fired with a metal such as Ag, has a high relative dielectric constant and Q value, and has a temperature change rate of dielectric properties.
- a ceramic raw material composition capable of obtaining a dielectric ceramic having a small absolute value of is proposed!
- the ceramic raw material composition described in Patent Document 1 is a BaO as a filler.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-97072
- an object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic raw material composition capable of solving the above-described problems, a ceramic substrate formed using the ceramic raw material composition, and a non-reciprocal circuit device including the ceramic substrate. Is to provide.
- the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention is characterized by having the following configuration in order to solve the technical problems described above.
- the ceramic material composition according to the invention first, as FILLER one, xBaO- yTiO- zReO (However, x, y and z represent the mole 0/0, 8 ⁇ x ⁇ 18, 52 . 5 ⁇ v ⁇ 65
- Re is a rare earth element.
- the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention comprises 4 to 17.5 wt% O, 28 to 50
- alumina 10 to 45% by weight, alumina is 5 to 40% by weight, borosilicate glass yarn and composite 4 It is 0 to 65% by weight.
- the total amount is 35% by weight or more.
- the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention further contains 20% by weight or less of CaTiO.
- the borosilicate glass yarn composition was selected from Li 0, Na O and ⁇ ⁇
- the present invention is also directed to a ceramic substrate including a ceramic layer having a sintered body strength obtained by firing the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention described above.
- the ceramic substrate according to the present invention may have a multilayer structure including a plurality of laminated ceramic layers.
- a conductor mainly composed of Ag or Cu may be provided, or a resistance element may be incorporated.
- the ceramic substrate according to the present invention may further include a second ceramic layer having a relative dielectric constant of 10 or less.
- the ceramic substrate according to the present invention further includes a CaO—Al 2 O—B 2 O—SiO-based glass.
- the present invention further includes a permanent magnet, a base, a plurality of center electrodes stacked on the base at a predetermined crossing angle, and a center electrode disposed between the center electrodes to electrically insulate the center electrodes from each other.
- the nonreciprocal circuit device according to the present invention is characterized in that the ceramic substrate described above is constituted by the ceramic substrate according to the present invention.
- the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention can be sintered at a low temperature of 1000 ° C or lower, and therefore can be co-fired with a metal having excellent conductivity such as Ag or Cu. it can. Therefore, in a ceramic substrate having a multilayer structure composed of a plurality of laminated ceramic layers, the above-described metal can be used as a material for a built-in conductor.
- the sintered body obtained by firing the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention a relatively high relative dielectric constant can be obtained. Therefore, for example, in the case of an isolator, if the sintered body of the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention is used as a material constituting the ceramic substrate provided therein, the area of the ceramic substrate is reduced to the conventional 2Z3 to lZ2. Can be realized.
- the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention does not have to contain an alkali metal such as Li, so that the resistance characteristics due to the reaction with the resistor constituting the resistance element. Can be avoided. Therefore, the ceramic raw material according to the present invention is used as a material for a ceramic substrate in which a resistance element is incorporated, more specifically, in a non-reciprocal circuit element such as an isolator.
- the composition can be advantageously used.
- a borosilicate glass composition is provided with Li 0, N
- the amount is suppressed to less than%.
- Ceramic substrate force according to the present invention A ceramic layer made of a sintered body of the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention, that is, the second ceramic having a relative dielectric constant of 10 or less in addition to the first ceramic layer CaO—Al O —BO—SiO-based glass
- the first ceramic layer becomes a high dielectric constant layer
- the second ceramic layer becomes a low dielectric constant layer. Therefore, a conductor for wiring is arranged exclusively in relation to the second ceramic layer which is a low dielectric constant layer, and elements such as capacitors and filters are arranged in relation to the first ceramic layer which is a high dielectric constant layer. If configured, the ceramic substrate can be miniaturized.
- the second ceramic layer has a CaO—Al 2 O—BO—SiO glass composition.
- the borosilicate glass composition contained in the first ceramic layer and the glass yarn composition contained in the second ceramic layer have substantially the same contained elements, and therefore, mutual expansion during firing is performed. Characteristic fluctuations and characteristic variations due to scattering are less likely to occur. In addition, since the thermal expansion coefficients of the first ceramic layer and the second ceramic layer are the same or close to each other, structural defects such as delamination are unlikely to occur. In addition, since the second ceramic layer does not need to contain an alkali metal element, it is possible to avoid the problem of deterioration in resistance characteristics due to a reaction with the resistor constituting the resistance element.
- the first and second ceramic layers both contain a glass component, they can be sintered at a relatively low temperature. Therefore, the first and second ceramic layers are formed in a state where a constraining layer containing an inorganic material that does not sinter at a temperature at which the first and second ceramic layers sinter is formed on at least one main surface of the raw ceramic substrate. If firing is performed at a temperature at which the ceramic layer is sintered, shrinkage in the principal surface direction of the ceramic layer can be suppressed by the constraining layer. As a result, a ceramic substrate with excellent dimensional accuracy can be produced.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a ceramic substrate 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a lumped constant isolator 11 as an example of a non-reciprocal circuit device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram provided by the lumped constant isolator 11 shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a ceramic substrate 41 according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a ceramic substrate 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- ceramic substrate 1 has a multilayer structure composed of a plurality of laminated ceramic layers 2.
- a conductor 3 mainly composed of Ag or Cu is provided.
- the conductor 3 some outer conductor films 4 formed on the outer surface of the ceramic substrate 1, some inner conductor films 5 formed along a specific interface between the ceramic layers 2, and a specific ceramic layer
- These conductors 3 may be provided for the purpose of constructing passive elements such as capacitor elements and inductor elements inside the ceramic substrate 1, although they are provided merely for wiring.
- the inner conductor film 5 and the via-hole conductor 6 shown in the right part of the ceramic substrate 1 constitute a capacitor element 7.
- the ceramic layer 2 sandwiched between the inner conductor films 5 constituting the capacitor element 7 is composed of the first ceramic layer that also has the sintered strength of the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention, and the capacitor element 7 is constructed.
- the ceramic layer 2 may be composed of a second ceramic layer having a relatively low dielectric constant and a sintered body strength of the raw material composition.
- a resistance element 8 is built in the ceramic substrate 1.
- the resistance element 8 is constituted by a resistor film formed along the interface between the specific ceramic layers 2.
- This resistor film is, for example, a resistor base containing RuO as a main component and a silicate glass as an inorganic component.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a lumped constant isolator 11 as an example of a nonreciprocal circuit device.
- lumped constant isolator 11 includes rectangular plate-shaped permanent magnet 12, central electrode assembly 13, ceramic substrate 14 for mounting, upper case 15 as a metal case, and lower case. I have 16 and speak.
- the upper case 15 has a box shape having an opening facing downward, and includes an upper wall portion 17 and four side wall portions 18 to 21.
- the lower case 16 has two rising walls facing each other.
- the upper case 15 and the lower case 16 are preferably also configured with a ferromagnetic material force, and Ag or Cu plating is applied to the surfaces thereof.
- FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram provided by the lumped constant isolator 11 shown in FIG. Less than
- center electrode assembly 13 Details of the center electrode assembly 13 and the ceramic substrate 14 will be described with reference to FIG. 3 together with FIG.
- the ceramic substrate 14 has a multilayer structure composed of a plurality of laminated ceramic layers, although its mechanical structure is not shown in the figure.
- the matching capacitor element Cl, as shown in FIG. C2 and C3 and resistance element R are built-in. Note that the built-in structure of the matching capacitor elements C1 to C3 and the resistive element R is substantially the same as the built-in structure of the capacitor element 7 and the resistive element 8 in the ceramic substrate 1 shown in FIG.
- Port electrodes Pl, P2 and P3 and a ground electrode 25 are exposed on the upper surface of the ceramic substrate 14.
- the bottom surface of the ceramic substrate 14 is not shown in FIG. 2, but is shown in FIG.
- the input electrode 26 and the output electrode 27 that electrically connect the isolator 11 to an external circuit are formed.
- the center electrode assembly 13 includes a base body 28 made of microwave ferrite having a rectangular plate shape. Three central electrodes 30, 31 and 32 are arranged on the upper surface of the substrate 28. The central electrodes 30 to 32 are electrically insulated from each other by interposing an electrical insulating layer 33 therebetween. Further, the three central electrodes 30 to 32 are arranged so as to intersect at approximately every 120 degrees.
- the center electrode 32, the electrical insulating layer 33, the central electrode 31, the electrical insulating layer 33, the central electrode 30 are arranged. They are arranged in the order.
- Each of the center electrodes 30 to 32 is connected to a ground electrode 37 formed on the lower surface 36 of the base body 10 via a connection electrode 35 formed on one side surface 34 of the base body 28.
- the other end is connected to the port electrodes P1 to P3 of the ceramic substrate 14 via connection electrodes 35 formed on the side surface 34.
- the ground side of the center electrodes 30 to 32 is connected to the common ground electrode 37 via the connection electrode 35.
- the common ground electrode 37 has substantially the same shape as the lower surface 36 of the base 28 and covers substantially the entire lower surface 36 so as to avoid contact with the port electrodes P1 to P3 formed on the ceramic substrate 14. Yes.
- the ground electrode 37 is connected to the ground electrode 25 of the ceramic substrate 14.
- the ceramic substrate 14 is assembled in the lower case 16, and the central electrode thread and the solid 13 are mounted thereon. A predetermined electrical connection is achieved.
- the permanent magnet 12 is disposed on the lower surface side of the upper wall portion 17 of the upper case 15. Then, while maintaining these states, the upper case 15 and the lower case 16 are joined to form an integral metal case.
- the permanent magnet 12 When assembled as described above, the permanent magnet 12 applies a DC magnetic field to the center electrode assembly 13.
- the metal case composed of the upper case 15 and the lower case 16 constitutes a magnetic circuit and also functions as a yoke.
- the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention is advantageously used for constituting the ceramic layer.
- the ceramic raw material yarn and composite according to the present invention includes, as a filler, a BaO—Ti 2 O 3 —ReO 2 ceramic composition and alumina, and further, an alkali metal acid such as LiO.
- BaO—TiO—ReO-based ceramic composition described above is represented by xBaO— yTi.
- the borosilicate glass composition described above is composed of 4 to 17.5 wt% O, 28 to 50 wt%.
- MO % SiO, 0-20% by weight Al 2 O 3 and 36-50% by weight MO (where MO is Ca
- the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention provides the BaO-TiO-ReO-based ceramic described above.
- the total amount of the composition and alumina is 35% by weight or more.
- the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention further comprises 20% by weight or less of CaTiO.
- the borosilicate glass composition has a Li 0, Na content of less than 0.5% by weight.
- It may contain at least one selected from O and ⁇ ⁇ .
- it may further contain 3 parts by weight or less of CeO.
- the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention has a ceramic substrate 41 as shown in FIG. Can be used.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view schematically showing a ceramic substrate 41 according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
- the ceramic substrate 41 shown in FIG. 4 has a composite structure of a high dielectric constant layer and a low dielectric constant layer. More specifically, the ceramic substrate 41 has a composite laminated structure including a plurality of laminated first ceramic layers 42 and a plurality of laminated second ceramic layers 43. In this embodiment, the plurality of first ceramic layers 42 are positioned so as to be sandwiched by the plurality of second ceramic layers 43, and a specific one of the first ceramic layers 42 is the first ceramic layer 42. It is in contact with two specific layers of ceramic 43.
- the first ceramic layer 42 is composed of a sintered body of the ceramic raw material composition according to the present invention, and has a relatively high relative dielectric constant, for example, a relative dielectric constant exceeding 10.
- the second ceramic layer 43 includes a CaO—Al 2 O—B 2 O—SiO-based glass composition and aluminum.
- Sintered body strength of ceramic material containing the former in a proportion of 26-65% by weight in the former and 35-74% in the latter is also composed of a relatively low dielectric constant, for example a specific induction of 10 or less. Have a rate.
- the ceramic substrate 41 includes various conductors provided in association with each of the ceramic layers 42 and 43.
- the conductor is mainly composed of Ag or Cu, for example.
- As the conductor there are typically several outer conductor films 44 formed on the outer surface of the ceramic substrate 41, and several inner conductors formed along a specific interface between each of the ceramic layers 42 and 43.
- the inner conductor film 45 and the via hole conductor 46 those provided in relation to the second ceramic layer 43.
- the second ceramic layer 43 is relatively low. Since it has a relative dielectric constant, it is possible to reduce the delay of electrical signals, crosstalk between lines, and the like.
- the ceramic substrate 41 having the composite structure as shown in FIG. It is possible to reduce the size. Further, since the glass component contained in the first ceramic layer 42 and the glass component contained in the second ceramic layer 43 contain substantially the same elements, as will be appreciated from the experimental examples described later, Variations and variations in characteristics due to interdiffusion can be produced. Further, since the first ceramic layer 42 and the second ceramic layer 43 have the same or similar thermal expansion coefficients, a structure such as delamination is used so as to exert the force of an experimental example described later. Can cause defects.
- the ceramic substrate 41 may incorporate the resistance element.
- the second ceramic layer 43 which is formed only by the first ceramic layer 42, does not need to contain an alkali metal, so that there is a problem that the resistance characteristic is deteriorated due to the reaction with the resistor constituting the resistance element. Can be avoided.
- both of the ceramic materials constituting each of the first and second ceramic layers 42 and 43 can be sintered at a relatively low temperature of, for example, 1000 ° C or less. Therefore, when manufacturing the ceramic substrate 41, a constraining layer containing an inorganic material that does not sinter at this sintering temperature is disposed on at least one main surface of the raw ceramic substrate 41 and in that state. If the ceramic material contained in the first and second ceramic layers 42 and 43 is fired at a temperature at which the ceramic material is sintered, the constraining layer suppresses shrinkage of the first and second ceramic layers 42 and 43 in the main surface direction. As a result, high dimensional accuracy can be obtained in the ceramic substrate 41, and the ceramic substrate 41 can be warped.
- the ceramic substrate 41 shown in FIG. 4 On the upper surface of the ceramic substrate 41 shown in FIG. 4, several chip components constituting a semiconductor device, a multilayer capacitor, an inductor, or the like are formed on the outer conductor film 44 formed on the upper surface. It is mounted while being electrically connected to a specific one. In addition, a metal case may be mounted on the upper surface of the ceramic substrate 41 so as to cover these chip components.
- the ceramic substrate 41 is mounted on a mother board (not shown) using a specific one of the external conductor films 44 formed on the lower surface thereof as a connection terminal.
- each of the three powders was weighed and mixed. Next, the mixed raw material powder was calcined at a temperature of 1150 ° C. for 1 hour, and then the calcined product was pulverized.
- the mixed raw material powder was melted at a temperature of 1100 to 1400 ° C., then poured into water and rapidly cooled, and then wet pulverized.
- each powder of these specific ceramic composition and specific glass composition is weighed, and each powder of alumina and CeO is weighed. Mixed in minutes.
- the ceramic composition, the glass composition, and the alumina are represented by weight percentages, and for CeO, the ceramic composition and the glass composition Things and
- the total amount with Lumina is shown in parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight.
- the laminate was fired at a temperature of 870 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a plate-like sintered body according to each of Samples 1 to 32.
- the sintered body obtained as described above was evaluated for relative dielectric constant, Q value, capacitance temperature change rate and PCT reliability. These results are shown in Table 4.
- the ceramic compositions or glass compositions are all the same in content Only the type of is different. More specifically, regarding the types of ceramic compositions, the ceramic composition S1 is used in samples 1 and 11 to 32, and the samples other than the ceramic composition S1 are used in samples 2 to 10. Yes. On the other hand, regarding the types of the glass composition, the glass composition G1 is used in the samples 1 to 10, and the glass yarn and the product G1 other than the glass yarn G1 are used in the samples 11 to 32.
- the ceramic yarn and composite one of the ceramic yarns and composites S1 and S6 to S10 shown in Table 1 is used, and these are 8 ⁇ x ⁇ in xBaO-yTiO—zReO.
- any one of Gl, G3, G4, G6, G7, G10, Gil, G14 to G18, G21 and G23 shown in Table 2 is used. ⁇ 17.5
- the O and BaO powers also satisfy the condition that at least one selected is 36-50% by weight.
- Ri multi, 75 mol 0/0 also include a! /, Ru.
- the relative dielectric constant is low and Qf is small. This is because the ceramic composition S4 was used as shown in Table 3. Ceramic compositions S4 are as shown in Table 1, the less than 8 mole 0/0 BaO! /, 2 mol 0/0 only comprise! /, It! /,.
- Sample 5 has a low dielectric constant as shown in Table 4. This is because the ceramic composition S5 was used as shown in Table 3. As shown in Table 1, ceramic composition S5 contains only 50 mol% of TiO, which is less than 52.5 mol%.
- Sample 11 was not sintered at a firing temperature of 870 ° C as shown in Table 4. This is because the glass composition G2 was used as shown in Table 3. Glass composition G2, as shown in Table 2, contains only 30 wt 0/0 less than CaO a 36 weight 0/0, also the SiO 50
- Sample 18 was not sintered at a firing temperature of 870 ° C as shown in Table 4. This is because the glass composition G9 was used as shown in Table 3. As shown in Table 2, glass composition G9 contains only 2% by weight of B 2 O, which is less than 4% by weight.
- the glass yarns and composites G25 to G27 contain PbO for improving the sinterability.
- the low specific permittivity is thought to be due to the reaction of this PbO with the ceramic yarn as a filler and Z or alumina. From this, it can be seen that it is necessary to select a glass composition having a good compatibility with the filler, not just a glass composition, simply by removing the alkali metal.
- Sample 41 was not sintered at a firing temperature of 870 ° C. This is because, as shown in Table 5, it is because the a 30.0 wt 0/0 content less than force 0 wt 0/0 of the glass fiber ⁇ product G1.
- Sample 44 has a low dielectric constant as shown in Table 6. As shown in Table 5, the total amount of the ceramic composition S1 and alumina is 30.0% by weight, which is less than 35% by weight, and the content of the glass yarn and the composition G1 is 65% by weight. This is because it is over 70% by weight.
- a ceramic raw material composition and a sintered body thereof were produced through the same operation as in Experimental Example 1 except that 3 was added.
- Sample 47 has a low Q value as shown in Table 8. As shown in Table 7, this is the force that contains CeO in excess of 3 parts by weight and 5.0 parts by weight.
- Table 9 [Samples 1, 27, 51, and 52 shown below, and Samples 34, 53, 54, 55, and 56 are shown in Table 10 in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1. As shown, the dielectric constant, Q value, rate of change in capacitance with temperature, and PCT reliability were evaluated, and resistance characteristics were also evaluated.
- the resistance characteristic is for evaluating the influence on the resistance element due to the reaction between the resistance element and the ceramic during firing.
- RuO as the main component and inorganic component
- a resistor paste containing lead silicate glass was prepared.
- This resistor paste exhibits a resistance value of 100 ⁇ when a resistor film having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a thickness of 20 m is formed using this resistor paste.
- a resistor paste film to be a 0.5 mm square and 20 m thick resistor film along the interface between the ceramic green sheets constituting the laminate produced as described above. Then, the laminated body in which the resistor paste film was built in this way was fired under the conditions described above. Then, after firing, the resistance value of the sintered resistor film was measured. The results are shown in the “Resistance characteristics” column of Table 10. This resistance Regarding the characteristics, when it was 20 ⁇ or less, “Resistance characteristics X” was entered in the “Remarks” column. [0120] [Table 10]
- the glass composition G19 contains 0.5% by weight of Li 2 O, and the glass composition G19
- the Li O containing 1 wt 0/0, the glass yarn ⁇ structure G22 is a Na O containing 0.5 wt 0/0, Glass
- Composition G24 contains 0.5% by weight of K 2 O.
- alkali metal oxides such as Li 0, Na 2 O or ⁇ ⁇ are 0.5% by weight or more.
- the alkali metal reacts with lead contained in the resistor paste to deteriorate the resistance characteristics regardless of the content of the ceramic composition.
- a ceramic material and a sintered body thereof, which are samples 57 to 65, including 20 deviations were prepared.
- the glass composition G1 is of the CaO-AlO-BO-SiO system, but the glass compositions G15, G16, G17 and G20 is not a CaO—Al 2 O—BO—SiO system.
- Sample 57 has dielectric breakdown with respect to PCT reliability. This was, as shown in Table 11, not including 30.0 wt 0/0 tooth force of less than 35 weight 0/0 alumina, also a glass fiber ⁇ product G1 greater than 65 wt% 70.0 wt % Is also included.
- the thermal expansion coefficient ( ⁇ ) of the sample 64 is also increased. This is considered to be because G17 was used as the glass composition as shown in Table 11.
- the board was evaluated. That is, a slurry containing each of Samples 1, 12, 13, and 57 to 65 shown in Table 11 was prepared, and a thickness of 50 / zm was applied to each slurry by applying the doctor blade method. A ceramic green sheet having a planar shape of 30 mm XI Omm was cut out from the ceramic green sheet.
- the composite structure depends on the combination of Sample 1 and Samples 62-65. For the given ones, the relative permittivity is relatively large. As shown in Table 11, in Samples 62 to 65, the CaO-AlO-BO-SiO system was used as the glass composition.
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Abstract
Description
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EP05783192A EP1829841B1 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2005-09-14 | Ceramic material composition, ceramic substrate and irreversible circuit element |
CN200580003902XA CN1914134B (zh) | 2004-10-26 | 2005-09-14 | 陶瓷材料组合物、陶瓷衬底和不可逆电路元件 |
AT05783192T ATE515486T1 (de) | 2004-10-26 | 2005-09-14 | Keramikmaterialzusammensetzung, keramiksubstrat und irreversibles schaltungselement |
JP2006542279A JP4420025B2 (ja) | 2004-10-26 | 2005-09-14 | セラミック原料組成物、セラミック基板および非可逆回路素子 |
US11/583,795 US8455381B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2006-10-20 | Ceramic material composition, ceramic substrate, and nonreciprocal circuit device |
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- 2005-09-14 AT AT05783192T patent/ATE515486T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-14 EP EP05783192A patent/EP1829841B1/en active Active
- 2005-09-14 KR KR1020067016083A patent/KR100768662B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-09-14 WO PCT/JP2005/016900 patent/WO2006046361A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-09-14 CN CN200580003902XA patent/CN1914134B/zh active Active
- 2005-09-14 JP JP2006542279A patent/JP4420025B2/ja active Active
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2006
- 2006-10-20 US US11/583,795 patent/US8455381B2/en active Active
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7652554B2 (en) | 2005-05-02 | 2010-01-26 | Tdk Corporation | Multilayer filter |
WO2007086184A1 (ja) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-02 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 多層セラミック基板の内蔵コンデンサの容量値調整方法、ならびに多層セラミック基板およびその製造方法 |
JP2010052970A (ja) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-11 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | セラミック組成物、セラミックグリーンシート、及びセラミック電子部品 |
US8263230B2 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2012-09-11 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Ceramic composition, ceramic green sheet, and ceramic electronic component |
JP2012517692A (ja) * | 2009-02-10 | 2012-08-02 | ショット アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | キャパシタおよびその製造方法 |
US8867191B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2014-10-21 | Schott Ag | Capacitor and method of making same |
US9236183B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2016-01-12 | Schott Ag | Capacitor and method of making same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4420025B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
US8455381B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
ATE515486T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
KR20060125854A (ko) | 2006-12-06 |
EP1829841A4 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
JPWO2006046361A1 (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
US20070036996A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
CN1914134A (zh) | 2007-02-14 |
EP1829841B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
CN1914134B (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
KR100768662B1 (ko) | 2007-10-18 |
EP1829841A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
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