WO2006030717A1 - 界面活性剤組成物 - Google Patents
界面活性剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006030717A1 WO2006030717A1 PCT/JP2005/016668 JP2005016668W WO2006030717A1 WO 2006030717 A1 WO2006030717 A1 WO 2006030717A1 JP 2005016668 W JP2005016668 W JP 2005016668W WO 2006030717 A1 WO2006030717 A1 WO 2006030717A1
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- surfactant composition
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 alkylbenzene sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 49
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 47
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012661 block copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005187 nonenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DCCWEYXHEXDZQW-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DCCWEYXHEXDZQW-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005063 tetradecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C PDSVZUAJOIQXRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surfactant composition containing a reactive surfactant having a reactive group and an ethanol-insoluble nitrogen compound, and a specific use thereof.
- a reactive surfactant having a reactive group and an ethanol-insoluble nitrogen compound
- acrylic resins such as polyalkylmethalates, styrene resins such as ABS resins, synthetic rubbers, and chlorinated resin are produced by a so-called emulsion polymerization method.
- emulsifiers used in these emulsion polymerizations include anionic surfactants such as alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, pull nicks.
- Nonionic surfactants such as type surfactants are generally used.
- the synthetic resin emulsion produced using the above surfactant as an emulsifier increases the foaming of the emulsion due to the emulsifier, and when the emulsion strength film is produced, the emulsifier is released from the resin in the film. Therefore, problems such as deterioration of film properties such as adhesion, water resistance, weather resistance, and heat resistance have been pointed out.
- the reactive surfactants described in Patent Documents 5 and 6 are said to be the most excellent overall, and the emulsifying property of the monomer, the stability of the polymer emulsion, There was a problem that the water resistance and the like of the coating film formed from emulsion was good, and a large amount of aggregates of polymer particles were formed during emulsion polymerization.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 49 46291
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-100502
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62_11534
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-319035
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4_53802
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-104802
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is the emulsifiability of the monomer, the polymer:
- polymer emulsion to provide a surfactant composition having good stability and capable of reducing aggregates of polymer particles in emulsion. It is in.
- the present inventors diligently studied, and by incorporating a nitrogen compound insoluble in ethanol into a reactive surfactant having a specific structure, the emulsifiability of the monomer and the stability of emulsion are good.
- the inventors have found that a surfactant composition capable of reducing aggregates of polymer particles in emulsion is obtained, and the present invention has been achieved.
- the present invention relates to a reactive surfactant (component A) having at least one polymerizable double bond group and at least one ionic group in one molecule, and nitrogen insoluble or slightly soluble in ethanol.
- the polymerizable double bond group is a allyl group or a methallyl group; the compound A represented by the following general formula (1) It is preferable that General formula (1)
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- AO represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- X represents an ionic hydrophilic group
- n represents a number from 0 to 12 and m represents a number from 0 to 100.
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 8 to 15 carbon atoms; R 1 is a nourphenyl group or an octylphenyl group; X force -SO M in the general formula (1)
- M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an alkaline earth metal atom (however, since an alkaline earth metal atom is usually divalent, 1/2 mol corresponds to M), -NH, alkylamino
- the B component is at least one selected from urea, sulfamate and ammonium chloride; of the oxyethylene group in [AO] in the general formula (1) ratio is preferably 50 to 100 mol 0/0.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention is useful as an emulsifier composition for emulsion polymerization and a resin modifier composition.
- the effect of the present invention is that the aggregation of polymer particles in emulsion, which has occurred when emulsion polymerization is performed using a conventional reactive surfactant, is the emulsifying property of the monomer for polymerization.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a surfactant composition that can be reduced without impairing the performance such as stability of the produced emulsion.
- Component A constituting the surfactant composition of the present invention is a reaction having at least one polymerizable reactive group (double bond group) and at least one ionic group in one molecule.
- the polymerizable reactive group include a aryl group, a methallyl group, an allyl group, and a methacryl group.
- reactive surfactants having an aryl group or methallyl group are preferred, and more preferably, a reactive field represented by the following general formula (1): Surfactant.
- General formula (1) General formula (1)
- R 1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 2 and R 3 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- AO represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- X represents an ionic hydrophilic group
- n represents a number from 0 to 12 and m represents a number from 0 to 100.
- R 1 in the general formula (1) represents a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group here is preferably an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an aryl group.
- alkyl group include, for example, linear and branched octyl groups, 2_ethylhexynole groups, secondary octyl groups, linear and branched nonyl groups, secondary nonyl groups, linear and branched decyl groups.
- Secondary decyl group linear and branched undecyl group, secondary undecyl group, linear and branched dodecyl group, secondary dodecyl group, linear and branched tridecyl group, secondary tridecyl group, linear and branched Tetradecyl group, secondary tetradecyl group, linear and branched hexadecinole group, secondary hexadecyl group, linear and branched stearyl group, linear and branched eicosyl group, 2-butyloctyl group, 2-butyldecyl group 2-hexyloctyl group, 2-hexyldecyl group, 2-octyldecyl group, 2-hexyldodecyl group, 2-octyldodecyl group, monomethyl branched isostearyl group, etc. And so on.
- alkenyl group examples include an octenyl group, a nonenyl group, a decenyl group, an undecenyl group, a dodecenyl group, a tetradecenyl group, and an oleyl group.
- aryl groups include xylyl, tamenyl, styryl, trityl, ethylphenyl, propylphenyl, butylphenyl, pentylphenyl, hexylphenyl, heptylphenyl, octylphenyl, Examples include nouryl group, decyl phenyl group, undecyl phenyl group, dodecyl phenyl group, tridecyl phenyl group, and tetradecyl phenyl group.
- carbon Number 8 to: 15 carbon groups preferred for alkyl groups 10 to: Number of carbons preferred for 14 alkyl groups 10 to: Number of carbon atoms preferred for 14 branched alkyl groups 11 to: Branched at 13 Alkyl groups having the most preferred are.
- the aryl group is most preferably an octylphenyl group, preferably an alkylphenyl group having 13 to 16 carbon atoms, and a nonylphenyl group, more preferably a noylphenyl group.
- AO in the general formula (1) represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- [AO] m represents m alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, It can be obtained by a method such as addition polymerization of butylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran (1,4-butylene oxide) or the like.
- Addition polymerization forms such as added alkylene oxides are not limited, and homopolymerization of one type of alkylene oxide, random copolymerization of two or more types of alkylene oxide, block copolymerization or random / block copolymerization, etc. It may be.
- the degree of polymerization m is 0 to 100, preferably:! To 80, more preferably 2 to 50, and even more preferably 3 to 20.
- Ratio of styrene group 50 100 mole 0/0, more preferably tool 60: more preferably 100 mole 0/0, 80: 100 Monore 0/0 force S More preferably, Okishiechiren group 100 mole 0/0 Is the most preferred.
- oxyethylene group in [AO] is less than 50 mol%, emulsification using the general formula (1) m
- the stability of the emulsion obtained by polymerization may be reduced.
- R 2 and R 3 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Therefore, as the reactive group represented by the general formula (2), for example, vinyl group, 1 propenyl group, allyl group, methallyl group, 2 butenyl group, 3 butenyl group, 4 Examples include an alkenyl group such as a pentul group, 3_methyl_3-butur group, 5-hexenyl group, 8_nonenyl group, and 10-dodecenyl group. Among these, an aryl group and a methallyl group are preferred because of their reactivity with other monomers.
- X represents an ionic hydrophilic group.
- the ionic hydrophilic group include an anionic hydrophilic group and a cationic hydrophilic group.
- an anionic hydrophilic group is particularly preferable. For example, -SO M, _R 4 _S0 M, -R 5 -CO
- M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom such as lithium, sodium or potassium, or an alkaline earth metal atom such as magnesium or calcium (however, an alkaline earth metal) Atom is usually divalent, so 1/2 mole is equivalent to M), NH4, monomethylolamine, dipropinoreamine, and other aroleki / leamine quaternary ammonia.
- alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
- R 5 represents an alkylene group such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene.
- an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methylene, ethylene, propylene and butylene is preferable from the viewpoint of emulsifiability.
- R 6 is a residue of a dibasic acid or an anhydride thereof.
- the dibasic acid include oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, tridecanedioic acid, tetradecanedic acid, Saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as diacids, cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, saturated alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as methylhexahydrophthalic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalenolic acid, terephthalic acid, tolylene dicarboxylic acid, Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as xylylene dicarboxylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citrac
- _S0M a group represented by _S0M, -POM or _P0MH is preferred, and -SOM is more preferred.
- M is an alkali metal, preferably a 4th grade ammonium, and more preferably a 4th grade ammonium.
- the method for producing the component A of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a compound in which X is a hydrogen atom is synthesized, and then an ionic hydrophilic group is introduced into the synthesized product. You can get power with S.
- a method for producing a compound in which X corresponds to a hydrogen atom for example, a reaction product of a glycidyl ether having a reactive group and an alcohol, or an alcohol having a reactive group and a glycidyl ether of an alcohol This reaction product can be obtained by adding alkylene oxide or the like by a known method.
- a catalyst in the ring-opening reaction of glycidinole ether (epoxy), a catalyst can be used if necessary.
- the catalyst that can be used is not particularly limited as long as it is used for the ring-opening reaction of epoxy.
- the SO M group is introduced into the compound in which X in the general formula (1) corresponds to a hydrogen atom
- examples of the reactant include sulfamic acid, sulfuric acid, sulfuric anhydride, fuming sulfuric acid, and chlorosulfonic acid. Can be used.
- the reaction conditions for the above reaction are not particularly limited.
- the normal temperature is room temperature to 150 ° C.
- the pressure is normal pressure to about 0.5 MPa
- the reaction time is about 1 to 10 hours.
- a catalyst such as urea may be used if necessary.
- M in the reaction product is a hydrogen atom, neutralize with alkali such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, alkanolamine such as ammonia, alkylamine or monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, etc. You can go.
- R 4 —SOM group is introduced into a compound in which X in the general formula (1) corresponds to a hydrogen atom
- X in the general formula (1) corresponds to a hydrogen atom
- propane sultone, butane sultone or the like should be used as a reactant.
- the reaction conditions for the above reaction are not particularly limited, but the normal temperature is from room temperature to 100 ° C., the pressure is from normal pressure to about 0.5 MPa, and the reaction time is from:! To about 10 hours.
- a solvent may be added as necessary during the above reaction.
- M in the reaction product is a hydrogen atom
- an alkali such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide
- Neutralization may be performed with ammonia, alkylamine, or ananolamine such as monoethanolamine or diethanolamine.
- R 5 —COOM group is introduced into a compound in which X in the general formula (1) corresponds to a hydrogen atom
- examples of the reactant include, for example, black mouth acetic acid (R 5 Equivalent), chloropropionic acid (R 5 is equivalent to ethyl group) or a salt thereof.
- the reaction conditions for the above reaction are not particularly limited, but the normal temperature is room temperature to 150 ° C, the pressure is normal pressure to about 0.5 MPa, and the reaction time is about 1 to about 10 hours.
- reaction product when M in the reaction product is a hydrogen atom, the reaction product may be neutralized with an alkali such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, an ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkylamine such as monoethanolamine or diethanolamine. You may do a sum.
- alkali such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, an ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkylamine such as monoethanolamine or diethanolamine.
- a compound in which X corresponds to a hydrogen atom includes a PO M group or P
- MH groups for example, diphosphorus pentoxide, polyphosphoric acid, orthophosphoric acid, phosphorous oxychloride, etc. can be used as a reactant.
- a phosphoric acid monoester type compound in which X is a hydrogen atom in the general formula (1) and a diester type compound in which X is a hydrogen atom in the general formula (1) are obtained as a mixture, but these may be separated, or may be used as a mixture as they are when separation is difficult.
- reaction conditions for the above reaction are not particularly limited, but the normal temperature is room temperature to 150 ° C., the pressure is normal pressure, and the reaction time is about 1 to 10 hours.
- M in the reaction product is a hydrogen atom, neutralize with alkali such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, alkanolamine such as ammonia, alkylamine, monoethanolamine, or diethanolamine. You can go.
- X corresponds to a hydrogen atom - C_ ⁇ _R 6 _CO_ ⁇ _M case of introducing a group as the reactant, a dibasic acid or anhydride thereof as described above, etc.
- maleic acid R 6 corresponds to a CH ⁇ CH group
- phthalic acid R 6 corresponds to a phenyl group
- a salt thereof or an anhydride thereof.
- the reaction conditions for the above reaction are not particularly limited, but the normal temperature is from room temperature to 150 ° C., the pressure is normal pressure, and the reaction temperature is:! To about 10 hours.
- reaction product sodium hydroxide, if necessary, An alkali such as potassium hydroxide may be used as a catalyst.
- M in the reaction product is a hydrogen atom
- the reaction product may be neutralized with an alkali such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, an ammonia, an alkylamine or an alkylamine such as monoethanolamine or diethanolamine. You may do a sum.
- Component B of the surfactant composition of the present invention is a nitrogen compound that is insoluble or slightly soluble in ethanol. Specifically, the solubility power in ethanol at 20 ° C is 5 g / l00 ml or less. It is a nitrogen compound (dissolved in 100 ml of ethanol is 5 g or less). These nitrogen compounds include, for example, urea, uric acid, sulfamate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, silver nitrate, barium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium sulfite, potassium nitrite, barium nitrite, sodium nitrite. Etc.
- urea, sulfamate, and ammonium chloride are preferred because they are highly effective in reducing aggregates in emulsion.
- These B components are added to A component in an amount of 0.03 to 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of component A, and preferably dissolved or dispersed uniformly, preferably 0.03 to 0.5 parts by mass, More preferably, 0.03 to 0.2 parts by mass may be added to uniformly dissolve or uniformly disperse. If the amount of component B used is less than 0.03 parts by mass, the effect of reducing aggregates of polymer particles when the monomer is emulsion-polymerized using a surfactant composition containing the component B is reduced.
- the amount used is more than 1 part by mass, when the emulsion obtained by emulsion polymerization of the monomer using the surfactant composition containing the component B is used as the coating film, the water resistance of the coating film is deteriorated.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention contains a nitrogen compound that is soluble in ethanol, when a polymer obtained by emulsion polymerization using the surfactant composition of the present invention is formed into a coating film, The water resistance of becomes worse.
- Component B can be added to component A by any method, and the timing of addition may be any before, during, or after manufacture of component A. In this case, it is preferable to add the B component after the production of the A component because some B components react with the component raw materials. In addition, some B components are used as raw materials for the A component. In this case, the unreacted B component is converted to A by using the B component in excess of the required amount in advance. It can also be left in the ingredients.
- the surfactant composition of the present invention has other components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Can be used with minutes.
- Other components include, for example, nonionic surfactants such as alcohol ethoxylates, alkylphenol ethoxylates, alkylpolyglycosides, and alkenol amides; alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, hyolein
- Anionic surfactants such as sulfonates, acylated isethionates, acylated amino acids, acylated polypeptides, fatty acid stones, alkyl ether carboxylates; stearyl trimethyl ammonium, cetyl trimethyl ammonium, polydimethyl diallyl Cationic surfactants such as ammonia IJ; amphoteric surfactants such as alkylcarbobetaines, amidopropylcarbobetaines and
- Semipolar surfactant ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol alkyl ether, ethanol, para-toluenesulfonic acid, etc. lj; ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine tri Aminocarboxylic acids such as acetic acid (HEDTA), ditrimethyl triacetic acid (NTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTP A), aspartic acid N, N-diacetic acid, N-hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid or their salts
- Sequestering agents such as oxycarboxylic acids such as acids, citrate, darconic acid, glycolic acid, tartaric acid or their salts; magnesium sulfate, sodium sulfate (sodium sulfate), sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium silicate , Inorganic salts such as potassium silicate; Alkaline such as sodium and
- the surfactant composition of the present invention is used for applications where conventional reactive surfactants have been used, that is, an emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, a dispersant for suspension polymerization, a modifier for resins (improved water repellency, hydrophilicity). Adjustment, compatibility improvement, antistatic property improvement, antifogging property improvement, water resistance improvement, adhesion improvement, dyeing property improvement, film-forming property improvement, weather resistance improvement, blocking resistance improvement, etc.), fiber caloe auxiliary, no It can be used for drops, textile antifouling agents and the like.
- conventional reactive surfactants that is, an emulsifier for emulsion polymerization, a dispersant for suspension polymerization, a modifier for resins (improved water repellency, hydrophilicity). Adjustment, compatibility improvement, antistatic property improvement, antifogging property improvement, water resistance improvement, adhesion improvement, dyeing property improvement, film-forming property improvement, weather resistance improvement, blocking resistance improvement, etc
- the emulsifier composition for emulsion polymerization of the present invention comprises the surfactant composition of the present invention, and can be arbitrarily used within the same range of use as the conventionally known emulsifier for emulsion polymerization. against the force S can force approximately emulsion of the raw material monomer, 0 preferably monomers:.! ⁇ 20 mass 0/0, more preferably monomer of 0. 2: 10 mass 0/0, most preferably monomers one 0.5 to 8% by mass can be used. Further, the emulsifier composition for emulsion polymerization of the present invention can be used in combination with other reactive or non-reactive emulsifiers.
- the monomers to be emulsion polymerized but preferably acrylate emulsion, styrene emulsion, butyl acetate emulsion, SBR (styrene / butadiene) emulsion, ABS (acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene) emulsion. , BR (butadiene) emulsion, IR (isoprene) emulsion, NBR (acrylonitrile / butadiene) emulsion, and the like.
- Monomers for atelate emulsions include, for example, (meth) acrylic acid (ester), (meth) acrylic acid (ester) / styrene, (meth) acrylic acid (ester) / vinyl acetate, ( (Meth) acrylic acid (ester) / acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylic acid (ester) / butadiene, (meth) acrylic acid (ester) / vinylidene chloride, (meth) acrylic acid (ester) / allylamine, (meth) acrylic acid (Ester) / Bulpyridine, (Meth) acrylic acid (ester) / (Meth) acrylic acid alkylolamide, (Meth) acrylic acid (ester) / (Meth) acrylic acid — N, N-dimethylaminoethyl ester, ( (Meth) acrylic acid (ester) / N, N-Jetylaminoethyl butyl ether, cyclohexy
- styrene emulsion monomers include styrene alone, as well as styrene Z acrylonitrile, styrene Z butadiene, styrene Z fumaritol, styrene Z maleyl nitrile, styrene / cyanacrylate, styrene / acetate phenol.
- Ruvinyl styrene alone, as well as styrene Z acrylonitrile, styrene Z butadiene, styrene Z fumaritol, styrene Z maleyl nitrile, styrene / cyanacrylate, styrene / acetate phenol.
- Examples include benzene, styrene / N, N-diphenylacrylamide, styrene Z methyl styrene, tertalonitrile / butadiene / styrene, styrene / acrylonitrile / methyl styrene, styrene / acrylonitrile / butylcarbazole, styrene / maleic acid, and other monomer mixtures. .
- Examples of the monomer for butyl acetate emulsion include, in addition to butyl acetate alone, for example, butyl acetate z styrene, butyl acetate butyl chloride, butyl acetate / acrylonitrile, butyl acetate / z maleic acid (ester), butyl acetate / fumarate.
- Acid (ester), butyl acetate / ethylene, butyl acetate Z propylene, butyl acetate / isobutylene acetate, butyl acetate / vinylidene chloride, butyl acetate Z cyclopentagen, butyl acetate crotonic acid, butyl acetate acrolein, butyl acetate alkyl
- examples include butyl ether.
- the resin modifier composition of the present invention comprises the surfactant composition of the present invention, and the physical properties of the resin can be modified by applying the composition.
- Physical properties of the resin to be modified include, for example, adjustment of hydrophilicity, improvement of water resistance, improvement of compatibility, improvement of antistatic property, improvement of antifogging property, improvement of adhesion, improvement of dyeability, film formation Improvement in weatherability, weather resistance, and blocking resistance.
- the resin to be modified is not particularly limited, and can be used for any resin produced by polymerization of the monomer. It can also be used for polyester resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, polyaryl ether resins, epoxy resins, urethane resins, and the like.
- the resin modifier composition of the present invention can be added to the resin by coating on the surface of the resin molded product or kneading into the resin when the resin is covered.
- the soot component of the resin modifier composition of the present invention is incorporated into the resin molecule, thereby preventing permanent charge prevention. Permanent modification effects such as stopping can be imparted to the resin.
- the resin modifier composition of the present invention exhibits excellent compatibility with the monomer of the resin to be modified by including the component A which is a compound containing an ether chain in the structure. Further, when the component A has an oxyalkylene group, the polymerization degree (m) of the oxyalkylene group and the type of oxyalkylene group to be formed are modified as necessary and the monomer of the resin to be modified. The hydrophilicity of the resin can be easily adjusted by selecting according to the compatibility with the resin. Therefore, the resin modifier composition of the present invention can simultaneously improve the compatibility of the resin to be modified with the monomer and the resin modification effect. Further, by using the resin modifier composition of the present invention, the antistatic property and antifogging property can be added to the modified resin. Etc. can be given.
- the amount of the resin modifier composition of the present invention can be varied depending on the type of monomer of the resin to be modified, the purpose of the modification, the required performance, etc.
- the resin is produced in addition to the monomer constituting the resin, 0.:! To 80% by mass of the monomer can be preferably used with respect to the monomer.
- the soluble resin is used as a highly hydrophilic polymer, it is more preferable to use 1 to 80% by mass of the monomer with respect to the monomer of the resin.
- a crosslinkable dibule compound such as dibenzenebenzene, ethylene glycol dimetatalylate, or methylenebisacrylamide is used as a resin raw material monomer to improve resin physical properties. Can be used together within the normal usage range.
- the resin modifier composition of the present invention is used as an emulsifier for emulsion polymerization or a resin modifier, it is possible to crosslink the resin in the presence of a metal oxidizing agent, for example.
- the compound (B) obtained in Production Example 1 was treated with chlorosulfonic acid to give a sulfate ester in the same manner as in Production Example 2, and then neutralized with an aqueous ammonia solution to obtain a surfactant (1-b). It was.
- the compound (C) obtained in Production Example 1 was treated with chlorosulfonic acid to give a sulfate ester as in Production Example 2, and then neutralized with an aqueous ammonia solution to obtain a surfactant (1-c). It was.
- the compound (D) obtained in Production Example 5 was treated with chlorosulfonic acid to give a sulfate ester in the same manner as in Production Example 2, and then neutralized with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution to obtain a surfactant (l_d). It was.
- (Production Example 7) The compound (E) obtained in Production Example 5 was treated with chlorosulfonic acid to give a sulfate ester in the same manner as in Production Example 2, and then neutralized with an aqueous ammonia solution to obtain a surfactant (l_e). .
- the compound (F) obtained in Production Example 5 was treated with chlorosulfonic acid to give a sulfate ester as in Production Example 2, and then neutralized with an aqueous ammonia solution to obtain a surfactant (l_f). .
- the obtained ethanol-insoluble surfactant is (2_a) corresponding to (l_a).
- (1b) is (2b)
- (1c) is ( 2-c)
- (1-1d) is (2-d)
- (1-1e) is (2-e)
- (1-1f) is (2-f)
- (1-1g) is (2- g)
- (1 1 h) is (2 — h)
- (l_i) is (2_i)
- (1 _j) is (2 — j)
- (1 1 k) is (2 — k
- (1 m) is (2 m)
- (1 n) is (2-n)
- the structural formula is shown below.
- EO represents _CH 2 CH 0 _
- P 0 represents -C H 0-.
- the surfactants (2-a) to (2-n) (without addition of nitrogen compounds) obtained in the above production examples were used as comparative products 1 to 14 and the surfactant (2_b) was used in the same manner as in the examples.
- Comparative products 15 and 16 were added with 0.01 parts of urea and 1.5 parts of urea, and Comparative products 17 were prepared by adding 0.1 part of urea to (3_a) as a non-reactive surfactant. .
- the contents of these comparative products are shown in Table 1-2.
- emulsion polymerization was carried out by the following polymerization method using the surfactant composition of the present invention as a monomer with a mixture of 1-ethylhexyl acrylate and Z acrylic acid.
- the amount of aggregates, mechanical stability, foamability, and water resistance of the polymer film obtained from the emulsion were measured by the following evaluation methods. The results are shown in Table 2_1.
- the same procedure as in the above use example was performed except that the comparative surfactants 1 to 14 and the surfactant compositions 15 to 17 were used.
- the amount of aggregate, mechanical stability, foamability, and water resistance of the polymer film obtained from the emulsion were measured in the same manner as in the above use examples. The results are shown in Table 2-2.
- ELS-800 electrophoretic light scattering photometer
- the emulsion was diluted twice with water, 20 ml of this diluted emulsion was placed in a 100 ml graduated test tube, shaken vigorously up and down for 10 seconds, and the amount of foam immediately after shaking and after 5 minutes was measured.
- the above emulsion is applied to a glass plate to form a polymer film having a thickness of 0.2 mm.
- the polymer film is immersed in water at 50 ° C., whitened, and passed through the polymer film for 8 points. The time until the characters on the screen were indistinguishable was measured to evaluate the water resistance.
- the criteria for evaluation are as follows.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
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Abstract
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EP05781925.2A EP1825908B8 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-09 | Surfactant composition |
US11/629,655 US7799859B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-09 | Surfactant composition |
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JP2004265836A JP4564809B2 (ja) | 2004-09-13 | 2004-09-13 | 界面活性剤組成物 |
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EP (1) | EP1825908B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4564809B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100791735B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100467109C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006030717A1 (ja) |
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CN109369470A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-02-22 | 南京林业大学 | 一种烯丙基阴-非离子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
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- 2005-09-09 KR KR1020077001377A patent/KR100791735B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN100467109C (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
EP1825908B8 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
KR100791735B1 (ko) | 2008-01-04 |
JP2006075808A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
EP1825908A1 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
EP1825908A4 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
US20080071060A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
JP4564809B2 (ja) | 2010-10-20 |
CN1972741A (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
EP1825908B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
KR20070039056A (ko) | 2007-04-11 |
US7799859B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
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