WO2005109524A1 - 太陽電池及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
太陽電池及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005109524A1 WO2005109524A1 PCT/JP2004/006470 JP2004006470W WO2005109524A1 WO 2005109524 A1 WO2005109524 A1 WO 2005109524A1 JP 2004006470 W JP2004006470 W JP 2004006470W WO 2005109524 A1 WO2005109524 A1 WO 2005109524A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- pattern
- printing
- mask pattern
- mask
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 39
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150107341 RERE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1804—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0236—Special surface textures
- H01L31/02363—Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solar cell.
- Patent Document 1 In the process of forming the electrodes of a solar cell, there is known a technique for reducing the unevenness of the electrode surface and lowering the resistance of the electrode by screen-printing the conductive paste a plurality of times. Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-110384 This type of electrode forming technology involves a technique of increasing the cross-sectional area of the electrode and reducing the resistance by performing printing multiple times. Although the idea is fundamental, the increase in the amount of electrode material has led to waste of cost and resources.
- the grid electrode on the light-receiving surface is formed solely for the purpose of collecting electrons, so it does not contribute to power generation at all, and conversely, reducing that part improves power generation efficiency. Therefore, considering the grid width in the direction of narrowing, the electrode resistance will increase this time. For example, in order to make the electrode resistance itself the same before and after the grid width is reduced, the thickness must be doubled when the width is reduced to half. For this reason, there has been a problem that the consumption of the electrode material has increased more and more.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an electric power capable of obtaining sufficient performance while suppressing raw materials.
- the aim is to get the poles. 1 ⁇ J of the invention
- It has a grid electrode formed on the substrate surface, and a metal electrode formed on the substrate surface, connected to the grid electrode and thinner than the grid electrode.
- It has a bus electrode formed on the substrate surface, and a grid electrode formed on the substrate surface and having a tip portion thinner than the side connected to the bus electrode.
- At least one of the predetermined number of printings is a mask that prints all of the predetermined pattern at least once; using a pattern, other printing prints part of the predetermined pattern
- the electrodes are formed in a predetermined pattern by performing printing a predetermined number of times using the mask pattern to be formed.
- Printing is performed a predetermined number of times by using a mask pattern in which a part of a predetermined pattern is printed in all of the predetermined number of printings, and electrodes are formed in a predetermined pattern.
- the solar cell of the present invention can obtain sufficient performance as an electrode while suppressing the consumption of the electrode material.
- FIG. 1 is a layout view of electrodes on the front side of a silicon solar cell according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of the layout of electrodes on the front surface side of the silicon solar cell according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of main manufacturing steps of the solar cell according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a front view of a mask pattern according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a front view of the mask pattern according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows masks according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a mask pattern according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate on which electrodes are printed according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a relationship diagram showing the relationship between the ratio of the pole length and the electrode resistivity in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Best mode for implementing
- FIG. 1 is a layout diagram of electrodes on the front surface of a thin-film thick battery according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of a cross section taken along line AA ′ shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a main manufacturing process of the solar cell according to the first embodiment of the present invention using a cross-sectional structure.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a mask pattern according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view.
- FIG. 5 shows the first embodiment of the present invention. Mas Kn ⁇ . It is a front view of the turn.
- the p-type silicon substrate 1 suppresses light reflection and allows as much sunlight as possible.
- ⁇ Anti-reflection film 2 is formed for taking in, and a surface silver bus electrode 3 for taking out the collected electricity to the outside and a surface silver grid electrode 4 that is electrically connected are provided on this.
- the surface silver bus electrode 3 and the surface silver grid electrode 4 play an important role in guiding the electricity generated inside the solar cell element to the outside, but on the other hand, on the substrate in the electrode force s Melco incident light is intercepted by will power generation efficiency from the sun is a this TogaNozomi or Shi Rere to Ku small Runode, their area as possible to decrease the surface, Table silver Bus electrode 3 and surface silver grid electrode 4
- the arrangement is generally comb-shaped.
- the surface electrode material is generally used when silver is used as a main component, because the power S, the cost and the performance are watched.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a cross section taken along the line II-II of FIG.
- the solar cell shown in Fig. 2 has a side of about 150 mm
- the width of the surface silver bus electrode 3 is 0.5 to 3 mm, and the surface silver
- the width of the pad electrode 4 is 40 to 80 ⁇ m, and the length of the front silver bus electrode 3 and the front silver dalide electrode 4 is 140 to 150 mm.
- the number of the surface silver bus electrodes 3 is 2 or 3
- the number of the surface silver grid electrodes 4 is 50 to 100
- the thickness of the surface silver grid electrode 4 is 10 to 3 About 0 ⁇ is used.
- an aluminum electrode 7 is arranged on the back surface of the ⁇ -type silicon substrate 1, and electrons in the P layer are interlocked with the P + layer 8 in anticipation of the BSF (Back Surface Field) effect.
- the P-electron concentration is increased by the electric field of the band structure so as not to disappear.
- the aluminum electrode 7 reflects the long-wavelength light passing through the P-type silicon substrate 1 and reuses it for power generation by using a BSR (Bac ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4urIaceFie1dRef1ect1on). ) We expect the effect.
- the aluminum electrode 7 is likely to be removed after the P + layer 8 is formed by the heat treatment, since the warpage of the aluminum electrode 7 becomes remarkable and the substrate is cracked.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of the p-type silicon substrate 1.
- Fig. 3 (b) shows the damage layer on the surface of the silicon substrate 1 generated when slicing from a structural ingot, for example, a solution of several to 2.0 wt% caustic soda or caustic soda. About 10 to 20 ⁇ m, and anisotropic etching is performed using a solution prepared by adding IPA (isopropyl alcohol) to this solution (low-concentration solution of alkali). 1 1 1) Texture 6 is formed so that the surface comes out.
- IPA isopropyl alcohol
- FIG. 3 (c) shows, for example, oxychloride (PO C 13 em-), 800-900 in a mixed gas atmosphere of nitrogen and oxygen.
- the polymer resist is applied only to the light-receiving surface (upper surface in the figure).
- the lens h was removed with an organic solvent and an agent.
- the n-layer 5 is formed only on the light-receiving surface side of the P-type silicon substrate 1, and such a solar cell is formed on the p-type silicon substrate 1. Good electrical characteristics can be obtained when the sheet resistance of the n-layer 5 uniformly formed on the surface is in the range of 30 to 80 ⁇ / port.
- Fig. 3 (d) shows an anti-reflection film 2 such as a 0-zine oxide film, a silicon nitride film, or a titanium oxide film formed with a uniform thickness on the table cS of the XI layer o.
- the silicon oxide film is formed by a plasma CVD method using SiH 4 gas and NH 3 gas as raw materials at a temperature of 300 ° C. or more under reduced pressure.
- the refractive index is about 2.0 to 2.2, and the optimal antireflection film thickness is 70 to 90 nm.
- the anti-reflection film thus formed is an insulator, and merely forming the surface electrode thereon does not function as a solar cell. .
- FIG. 3 (e) shows a screen printing method using a silver paste and a mask pattern to form the surface silver bus electrode 3 and the surface silver dalide electrode 4. Adhered and dried. In this case, print the silver paste multiple times using the screen printing method.
- the electrode is formed by printing
- (a) is mask notan 8 used at the time of the first screen printing.
- the mask pattern 8 is a mask notter for the bus electrode, and the mask pattern 9 and the mask
- FIG. 4 (b) shows a mask pattern 11 used for the second screen printing.
- the mask-pattern 11 has only the mask pattern 10 for the grid-electrode, and the mask pattern 9 for the bus electrode is provided.
- the surface silver grid K ⁇ pole 4 is formed on the antireflection film 1 of FIG. 1, and the portion that was the surface silver bus electrode 3 in the mask pattern 8 is also the surface silver grid electrode 4 ′.
- the electrode corresponding to Fig. 3 (e) is continued.
- the surface silver bus electrode 3 and the surface silver grid are formed on the front side of the p-type silicon substrate 1 as described above.
- an aluminum base 12 is formed on the opposite side (back side).
- Fig. 3 (f) shows the P-type silicon substrate 1 with the electrode pastes formed on the front and back sides, respectively, and fired at 600C900C for several minutes.
- Vc The silver material comes into contact with the silicon and solidifies again while the anti-reflective coating is melted with the glass material contained in the paste, which ensures conduction between the surface silver electrode and the silicon. Is done. Such a process is called the fire-through method.
- the aluminum paste 12 on the back side reacts with the silicon to form a P + layer 13 directly under the aluminum electrode 7.
- FIG. 3 (g) shows that the above-mentioned tank was immersed in a lead-tin eutectic solder melting tank at 2000 ° C. to improve the moisture resistance of the silver electrode. It is covered with lead solder 14 on bus electrode 4.
- the ratio By setting the ratio to 1, the number of times of forming the surface silver bus electrode 3 can be reduced, and as a result, silver consumption can be suppressed, thereby reducing costs and wasting resources. Although it can be prevented, the surface silver bus electrode is clearly thinner than the other surface silver grid electrodes 4, so that there is no problem in terms of the performance of the extreme silver scale. Questions arise.
- a conductive metal for connecting a cell called a tab is arranged on the surface silver bus electrode 3, so that there is a synergistic effect with this conductive metal, and thus the surface silver bus electrode 3 is formed. Sufficient pole resistance can be obtained even if the thickness is small.
- a mask pattern as shown in FIG. 5 which uses a mask pattern excluding the mask pattern for the bus electrode from the second printing. It is also possible
- FIG. 5 (a) shows the first mask / turn pattern, which is the same as the mask pattern 8 in FIG. 4 (a), that is, the mask pattern 9 for the nozzle electrode and the gate pattern.
- Figure 5 (b) shows the mask pattern 9 for the bus electrode and the mask pattern 9 for the pad electrode from the position corresponding to the mask pattern 9 for the lot electrode in the master pattern 8.
- the mask electrode can be used for the second printing.
- the area 16 corresponding to the mass pole 9 for the negative pole of the mask 8 used for the first printing of the first 15 is divided by the mask for the nox electrode and the pattern 9
- the manufacturing margin can be adjusted by making the mask pattern 10 for the grid-electrode longer than that.
- FIG. 6 is a front view of the mask pattern according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
- O is a front view of the mask return in state 2.
- the structure and manufacturing process of the solar cell excluding the electrode portion are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the portions having the same functions as the portions described in the first embodiment have the same numbers.
- FIG. 6 shows a mask pattern used for manufacturing the solar cell of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 (a) shows the first mask / turn, which is the mask and pattern shown in FIG. 4 (a) and FIG. 5 (a) described in the first embodiment. 8, which is composed of a mask pattern 9 for the bus electrode and a mask pattern 10 for the grid electrode.
- FIG. 6 (b) shows the bus electrode in the mask pattern 8. The positional force corresponding to the mask pattern 9 for the mask electrode is removed, and the mask pattern 9 for the grid electrode is removed, and only the master pattern '17 for the grid electrode is removed. The obtained mask pattern 18 is shown.
- the mask pattern 17 for the grid electrode 18 has a total length of the U and K portions.
- FIG. 7 shows a mask pattern used for manufacturing the solar cell of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 ( ⁇ a—) shows the first mask pattern, which is used in the first embodiment.
- Figure 4 explained
- FIG. 7 (b) shows the mask for the bus electrode in the mask pattern 8-, the 1L potential for the pattern 9! Mask pattern down 9 for poles is removed, the grid mask data down 1 9 have mask pattern 2 0 Der provided the mask Nono for electrodes 0 turns 2 0 grayed) J / cathode electrode for In the mask pattern 19, the entire length of the grid portion is shorter than the entire length of the mask portion of mask mask 8 used for the first printing.
- no mass force pattern for the grid electrode is formed between the nodal electrodes, for example, only in the area corresponding to the area around the bus electrode and the nox electrode.
- Mask for U-gate electrode is not formed.
- the electrode resistance can be reduced by as described in IJ or by increasing the electrode thickness.
- the electrode resistance can be reduced by as described in IJ or by increasing the electrode thickness.
- the electrode near the tip of the silver electrode 4 where the current is not concentrated is thin, and the electrode near the end of the grid connected to the bus where the current is concentrated is thick. As a result, it is possible to reduce the electrode paste without deteriorating the cell characteristics.
- FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of a substrate on which a bus electrode and a da- ridal electrode are formed by printing twice according to the two embodiments as described above.
- (a) is a mask obtained by removing the mask pattern for the bus electrode after the second time described in the first embodiment. It was created using a mask pattern.
- (B) is a mask pattern in which the mask pattern for the bus electrode is removed after the second time described in the second embodiment and the total length of the grid pattern mask pattern is reduced. It was created using.
- the substrate formed by the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention has an electrode formed on the bus electrode portion corresponding to the ⁇ , /, and 3 ⁇ 4 electrodes. However, no electrode is formed in the bus electrode portion corresponding to between the U electrodes.
- the bus electrode with a smaller number of printings is thinner than the grid electrode, and the force s Power.
- the substrate formed by the manufacturing method according to the second embodiment of the present invention has electrodes formed on the bus electrode portions corresponding to the grid electrodes, and the second grid.
- the length of the ground electrode is shorter than that of the first time, and the bus electrode corresponding to the area between the grid electrodes has no negative electrode formed. It is possible that the tip side is thinner than the electrode side and that the number of prints is smaller, and that the electrode is thinner than the grid electrode. Waka
- Figure 9 Show. Fig. 9 shows the first electrode printed on the vertical axis.
- Electrode resistance, horizontal axis is based on the first electrode length
- the print ratio for the second and subsequent prints is from 100% or more to 100% without limit
- the resistance is approximately halfway between the total and 100%.
- the electrode consumption can be surely reduced. Therefore, while emphasizing the performance of electrode resistance,
- the preferable range of the printing ratio from the second printing is 40% to 60%.
- a method of changing the mask pattern used for each printing is selected as a means for suppressing the amount of conductive paste of the electrode most easily by the present practical technology.
- the mask pattern for the nodal electrode and the mask pattern for the grid electrode after the second time are changed.
- a mask electrode in which the bus electrode is not formed during the second printing is not formed during the second printing.
- it is also possible to use a mask pattern in which the lengths of the grease, the gauze, and the electrodes are shortened while leaving the pattern for the bus electrode in the mask pattern in the second printing. is there.
- the material consumption is larger than that of the example illustrated in one invention, but the consumption is reduced as compared with the conventional case, and there is no problem with the electrode resistance. The effect according to is obtained.
- the technique of the present invention can be used. I think that there is an inherent ideological idea. More specifically, the present invention can be applied to the case where the shape of the bus electrode / grid electrode is a dalit pattern that becomes thinner toward the tip. Of course, the same applies to a non-linear grid electrode.
- a predetermined pattern is firstly set for the bus electrode and the grid electrode.
- the entire pattern was printed (for example, Fig. 4 (a)), but according to the idea of the present invention, it is not necessary to form the entire pattern at the first time. That is it. That is, for example, only the grid electrode is created using the mask pattern 11 shown in FIG. 4 b) at the first time, and the mask pattern 8 shown in FIG.
- the mask pattern for the grid electrode of turn 18 is about the same as the length of the pole 1-7.
- the length of the mask pattern is set to be 60% of that of the first time).
- different mask patterns are used for each printing (that is, all of the plurality of mask patterns constitute only a part of a predetermined pattern, and these are printed multiple times). This makes it possible to form a mask pattern so that all patterns are formed. It is sufficient that the electrodes such as the bus electrode and the grid electrode are finally formed in a predetermined pattern by performing printing a predetermined number of times by using (1).
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112004002853T DE112004002853B4 (de) | 2004-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Solarbatterie |
US11/578,063 US8106291B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | Solar battery and manufacturing method therefor |
JP2006519148A JPWO2005109524A1 (ja) | 2004-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | 太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
PCT/JP2004/006470 WO2005109524A1 (ja) | 2004-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | 太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
US12/512,563 US8481105B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2009-07-30 | Solar battery and manufacturing method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2004/006470 WO2005109524A1 (ja) | 2004-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | 太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/578,063 A-371-Of-International US8106291B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | Solar battery and manufacturing method therefor |
US12/512,563 Division US8481105B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2009-07-30 | Solar battery and manufacturing method therefor |
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WO2005109524A1 true WO2005109524A1 (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
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PCT/JP2004/006470 WO2005109524A1 (ja) | 2004-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | 太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
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US (2) | US8106291B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005109524A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112004002853B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005109524A1 (ja) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007234884A (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
US20090056803A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module, method for manufacturing the same, solar cell, and method for manufacturing the same |
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JP2013503476A (ja) * | 2009-08-25 | 2013-01-31 | シュティヒティン・エネルギーオンデルツォイク・セントラム・ネーデルランド | 太陽電池およびこのような太陽電池の製造方法 |
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JP2013098548A (ja) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-20 | Motech Industries Inc | 太陽電池及び太陽電池モジュール |
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JP2014168047A (ja) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-09-11 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 太陽電池の製造方法及び太陽電池 |
JP2013179371A (ja) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-09-09 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 太陽電池の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8481105B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
DE112004002853B4 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
JPWO2005109524A1 (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
US8106291B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
US20090285979A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
US20070209697A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
DE112004002853T5 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
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