WO2005083021A1 - 水性一液コーティング剤用ポリウレタンエマルジョンの製造方法 - Google Patents
水性一液コーティング剤用ポリウレタンエマルジョンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005083021A1 WO2005083021A1 PCT/JP2005/001387 JP2005001387W WO2005083021A1 WO 2005083021 A1 WO2005083021 A1 WO 2005083021A1 JP 2005001387 W JP2005001387 W JP 2005001387W WO 2005083021 A1 WO2005083021 A1 WO 2005083021A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- diisocyanate
- water
- group
- polyurethane emulsion
- polyisocyanate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 9
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical class OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 7
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical class O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N (4r)-4-[(3r,3as,5ar,5br,7as,11as,11br,13ar,13bs)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-3-yl]pentan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@H]34)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](CCCO)C PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKALVNREMFLWAN-VOTSOKGWSA-N (ne)-n-(4-methylpentan-2-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CC(C)C\C(C)=N\O ZKALVNREMFLWAN-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHAMPPWFPNXLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)pentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O UHAMPPWFPNXLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/283—Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/09—Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture
- C08G18/092—Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture oligomerisation to isocyanurate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6659—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/34
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/703—Isocyanates or isothiocyanates transformed in a latent form by physical means
- C08G18/705—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium
- C08G18/706—Dispersions of isocyanates or isothiocyanates in a liquid medium the liquid medium being water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/022—Emulsions, e.g. oil in water
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a polyurethane emulsion for aqueous one-pack coating. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a polyurethane emulsion for an aqueous one-part coating agent, which is safe in consideration of the environment, and has excellent productivity, storage stability, water resistance of a film, and solvent resistance. .
- Coating agents containing a large amount of organic solvents have adverse effects on the human body, safety and health problems such as explosion and fire, and pollution problems such as air pollution. Therefore, in order to improve these problems, aqueous systems have been actively developed in recent years.
- urethane-based coating agents show good adhesion to various substrates. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for aqueous urethane coating agents.
- Patent Document 1 a urethane prepolymer having a carboxyl group and an isocyanate group, which becomes water dispersible by neutralizing the carboxyl group with a basic compound, and a non-aqueous emulsifiable polyisocyanate are mixed.
- An aqueous polyurethane resin obtained by emulsifying and extending the chain in water is shown.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-188371
- an aqueous one-pack coating agent that is safe in consideration of the environment, is excellent in productivity, storage stability, alkali resistance of a film, and solvent resistance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous one-pack coating agent that is safe in consideration of the environment, is excellent in productivity, storage stability, alkali resistance of a film, solvent resistance, and the like. Means for solving the problem
- the present invention has been studied in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, and a polyurethane emulsion obtained by emulsifying a specific polyisocyanate in water to carry out a chain extension reaction is used for aqueous one-pack coating.
- the present invention was found to be suitable as an agent, and the present invention was completed.
- An organic diisocyanate (al), a polymer polyol (a2), and a carboxyl group-containing low molecular weight glycol (a3) are reacted to produce a carboxyl group-containing isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (A).
- a nonionic polar group-containing polyisocyanate (B) then neutralize the carboxyl groups in the system with a neutralizing agent (C), and then emulsify the mixture in water.
- a method for producing a polyurethane emulsion for an aqueous one-part coating agent characterized by reacting.
- a carboxyl group-containing isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (A) is produced by reacting an organic diisocyanate (al), a polymer polyol (a2), and a carboxyl group-containing low molecular weight glycol (a3). And a nonionic polar group-containing polyisocyanate (B), and then the carboxyl groups in the system are neutralized with a neutralizing agent (C). Thereafter, the mixture is emulsified in water to form a chain with amine.
- a method for producing a polyurethane emulsion for an aqueous one-part coating agent comprising performing an extension reaction.
- the nonionic polar group-containing polyisocyanate (B) is characterized in that it is an isocyanurate-modified product or a complex-modified product including an isocyanurate-modified product of an aliphatic diisocyanate and Z or an alicyclic diisocyanate.
- the method according to any one of (1) to (4). BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the present invention will be described in more detail.
- the carboxinole group-containing isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer (A) constituting the present invention is obtained by reacting an organic diisocyanate (al), a high molecular weight polyol (a2), and a carboxynole group-containing low molecular weight daricol (a3). What you get It is.
- the carboxylate content in (A) is preferably from 0.1 to 2 mmol / g, and particularly preferably from 0.2 to 1.8 mmol / g. If the carboxylate content is too low, it is difficult to obtain the desired polyurethane emulsion. If it is too large, it may cause an increase in viscosity during emulsification or a decrease in durability of the coating.
- the organic diisocyanate (al) used in the present invention includes 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6 tolylene diisocyanate, xylene-1,4-diisocyanate, and xylene-1,3-diene Socyanate, 4,1-diphenylmethanediisocyanate, 2, A'-Diphenylmethanediisocyanate, 4, -Diphenyletherdiisocyanate, 2_Nitrodiphenyl-4, -Diisocyanate, 2,2'-Diphenyl Enylpropane—4, —diisocyanate, 3,3 ; —dimethyldiphenylmethane—4, —diisocyanate, 4,4 ; —diphenylpropanediisocyanate, m_phenylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate , Naphthylene 1,4-diisocyanate
- alicyclic diisocyanates such as hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate.
- modified arophanate, modified periare, modified biuret, modified uretdione, and modified isocyanurate may be used in combination.
- the organic diisocyanate preferred in the present invention is hexamethylene diisocyanate or isophorone diisocyanate among aliphatic diisocyanates and alicyclic diisocyanates in consideration of the strength and weather resistance of the film. Particularly preferred.
- the polymer polyol (a2) used in the present invention includes a polyesterol polyol, a polyesteramide polyol, a polyether polyol, a polyetherol ester polyol having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 10,000, preferably 500 to 5,000. , Polycarbonate polio And polyolefin polyols, and these polymer polyols may be used alone or in combination.
- Polyester polyols and polyester amide polyols include polycarboxylic acid derivatives such as polycarboxylic acids, acid esters, acid anhydrides, and acid halides, and low-molecular-weight polyols (number-average) having a molecular weight of less than 500 and low-molecular-weight polyamines. Is obtained by reaction with a low-molecular-weight amino alcohol.
- polycarboxylic acid examples include succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, hexahydroterephthalic acid, and hexahydroisophthalic acid.
- (Number-average) low molecular polyols having a molecular weight of less than 500 include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 4_butanediol, 1,5_pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 3,3- Dimethylol heptane, diethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 2-ethynole-1,3-propanediol, 2_normalpropynole-1,3-propanediol, 2_ Isopropyl -1,3 propaned
- Examples of the (number average) low molecular weight polyamine having a molecular weight of less than 500 include ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, xylylenediamine, isophoronediamine, diethylenetriamine and the like. It is.
- Examples of the low molecular weight amino alcohol having a (number average) molecular weight of less than 500 include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monopropanolamine and the like.
- polyester polyols such as ratatone-based polyester polyols obtained by ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ester (latatatone) monomers such as ⁇ -force prolatatatone, alkyl-substituted ⁇ -force prolatatatone, ⁇ -valerolatatatone, alkyl-substituted ⁇ -valerolactone, etc. It can be suitably used.
- polyether polyol examples include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene ether polyol, polytetramethylene ether polyol, and the like.
- polyether / ester polyol examples include the above-mentioned polyether polyol and the above-mentioned polyester polyol produced by the polycarboxylic acid derivative.
- Polycarbonate polyols generally include a low-molecular-weight polyol and deethylenol-condensation reaction of getyl carbonate, a low-molecular-weight polyol and dephenol-condensation reaction of diphenyl carbonate, or a low-molecular-weight polyol and ethylene carbonate of ethylene carbonate. Obtained by a condensation reaction or the like.
- the low-molecular polyol used here includes the low-molecular polyol used for obtaining the above-mentioned polyester polyol.
- polyolefin polyol examples include a hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, a hydrogenated product thereof, a hydroxyl-containing chlorinated polyolefin, and the like.
- the polymer polyol (a2) preferably has a carbonate skeleton.
- Examples of the low-molecular-weight glycol (a3) containing a carboxynole group used in the present invention include 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutanoic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutyric acid, 2,2- Dimethylol valeric acid and the like.
- the nonionic polar group-containing polyisocyanate (B) used in the present invention includes, in addition to non-modified polyisocyanates such as polyphenylene polymethylene polyisocyanate and crude tolylene diisocyanate, Urethane-modified, perylene-modified, arophanate-modified, biuret-modified, uretdione-modified, isocyanurate-modified organic diisocyanate And a composite modified product thereof as a base polyisocyanate, and a product obtained by reacting the modified product with an active hydrogen group-containing compound having a nonionic polar group.
- non-modified polyisocyanates such as polyphenylene polymethylene polyisocyanate and crude tolylene diisocyanate
- Urethane-modified, perylene-modified, arophanate-modified, biuret-modified, uretdione-modified isocyanurate-modified organic diisocyanate
- the nonionic polarity Considering the durability and adhesion of the polyurethane emulsion coating obtained by the present invention, the nonionic polarity
- the base polyisocyanate of the group-containing polyisocyanate (B) is an aliphatic diisocyanate and / or an alicyclic diisocyanate modified with isocyanurate or a complex modified with isocyanurate modified (hereinafter these are collectively referred to as isocyanurate modified).
- Non-yellowing polyisocyanate is preferred.
- Hexamethylene diisocyanate is preferred as the aliphatic diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate is preferred as the alicyclic diisocyanate.
- the isocyanurate-modified non-yellowing polyisocyanate will be described in more detail.
- the process for producing the isocyanurate-modified non-yellowing polyisocyanate includes the following steps: 1) adding an isocyanurate catalyst to an aliphatic diisocyanate and / or an alicyclic diisocyanate to perform an isocyanuration reaction, and then performing an unreacted aliphatic diisocyanate.
- the isocyanurate-dani reaction is carried out by adding the isocyanurate-dani catalyst, and thereafter, the unreacted aliphatic diisocyanate and / or alicyclic diisocyanate are removed.3) Obtained in 1) or 2) above.
- Examples of the isocyanurate catalyst used in the production methods 1) and 2) include tetramethylammonium hydroxide mouth oxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide mouth oxide, and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide mouth oxide.
- Organic weak acid salts such as tetraalkylammonium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium acetate salt, tetraethylammonium acetate salt, tetrabutylammonium acetate salt, etc., trimethylhydroxypropylammonium hydroxide oxide at the mouth, etc.
- Trialkylhydroxyalkylammonium hydroxides such as trimethylhydroxyethylammonium oxide mouth oxide and triethanolmonide oxide mouth oxide Side
- organic weak acid salts such as trimethylhydroxypropylammonium acetate salt, trimethylhydroxyethylammonium acetate salt, triethylhydroxypropylammonium acetate salt, triethylhydroxyethylammonium acetate salt, triethylamine, triethylenediamine, etc.
- Metal salts of alkyl carboxylic acids such as tertiary amine, acetic acid, caproic acid, octylic acid, and myristic acid.
- the amount of catalyst added to the isocyanuric acid M dani reaction is preferably 10-10, OOOppm with respect to the reaction system.
- the reaction rate is preferably 40% or less, more preferably 35% or less.
- the isocyanuration reaction temperature is preferably from 0 to 120 ° C, particularly preferably from 20 to 100 ° C.
- nonionic polar group examples include an oxyethylene group.
- examples of such a compound containing an active hydrogen group having a nonionic polar group include methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, t-butanol, cyclohexanol, and cyclohexenemethanol.
- Low molecular weight monols low molecular weight polyols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin; low molecular weight monoamines such as butylamine and aniline; low molecular weight polyamines such as ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, and isophoronediamine; It can be obtained by ring-opening addition of an alkylene oxide containing ethylene oxide using a low molecular weight active hydrogen group-containing compound such as phenols such as phenol and hydroquinone as an initiator.
- the content of the nonionic polar group in the obtained compound having an active hydrogen group having a nonionic polar group is preferably at least 70% by mass, more preferably at least 50% by mass.
- the initiator is preferably a low molecular weight monol, and particularly preferably methanol and ethanol.
- Examples of the neutralizing agent (C) used in the present invention include ethylamine, trimethinoleamine, triethylamine, triisopropylamine, tributinoleamine, triethanolamine, triisopropanolenoleamine, N- Methyljetanolamine, N-phenylethanolanol, monoethanolanolamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, N, N-getylethanolamine, morpholine, N_methylmorpholine, 2-amino-2 _Ethyl _1_Organic amines such as propanol, alkali metals such as lithium, potassium, and sodium; inorganic alkalis such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; and ammonia.
- ammonia trimethylamine, triethylamine, N, N-dimethylaminoethanol, which is preferably a highly volatile substance which is easily dissociated by heat or an amino alcohol which reacts with a polyisocyanate curing agent, are preferred.
- Min is preferred.
- a blocking agent may be used if necessary.
- the block include phenol compounds such as phenol, cresol, ethyl phenol, butyl phenol, etc .; 2-hydroxypyridine, butynoleserosonoleb, propylene glycolone monomethinoleatenoethylene, ethylene glycolonele, benzylinoleanolonele.
- Alcohol compounds such as methanol, ethanol, ethanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, 2-ethylhexanol; active methylene compounds such as dimethyl malonate, getyl malonate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, acetylacetone; butyl Mercaptan compounds such as mercaptan and dodecyl mercaptan; acid amide compounds such as acetanilide and acetic acid amide; ratatam compounds such as ⁇ -force prolatatam, ⁇ _bale mouth ratatam and ⁇ -butyrolatatam; Acid imides such as acid imide and maleic imide; imidazole compounds such as imidazole and 2-methylimidazole; urea compounds such as urea, thiourea and ethylene urea; formaldehyde, acetoaldoxime, acetone oxime, Oxime compounds such as methyleth
- the prepolymer may be diluted to an arbitrary solid content with an organic solvent which is inert to the isocyanate group.
- organic solvent include aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene, dizol (an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent manufactured by Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd.), and Solvesso (an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent manufactured by Eterson Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the solvent may contain one or two or more solvents.
- a glycol ether ester-based solvent which does not show a flash point even when present in an emulsion having a high vapor pressure, is preferably a glycol ether-based solvent, and particularly has a good hydrolysis resistance. Glycol ether solvents are preferred.
- the carboxyl group is neutralized with a neutralizing agent (C). Neutralize.
- a blocking agent it is preferable to use it before neutralization in consideration of the viscosity in the reaction system.
- the nonionic polar group-containing polyisocyanate (B) may be mixed after the carboxy group-containing isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer is neutralized (in some cases, further blocked). Further, the viscosity of the system increases and the mixing operation with (B) becomes difficult. Therefore, it is preferable to perform the mixing first. It is important that neutralization be performed before emulsification. If the neutralization is performed simultaneously with or after the emulsification, precipitates and suspended matters are likely to be generated.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 20 to 100 ° C., and more preferably 30 to 90 ° C.
- a known urethane-forming catalyst may be used.
- the blocking ratio is preferably 20 mol% or more, particularly preferably 30 to 50 mol%. Low blocking rate If it is too thin, the strength and durability of the coating tend to be insufficient. Neutralization can be performed according to normal neutralization reaction conditions of 20-50 ° C.
- the mixture is emulsified in water, and a chain extension reaction with water or amine is performed.
- chain extenders in addition to water, ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, xylylenediamine
- the polyamine When a low-molecular-weight polyamine is used, the polyamine is dissolved in ash water, and the mixture of the above (A) and (B) is charged into the aqueous polyamine solution to carry out an emulsification and chain extension reaction. Or a method of emulsifying a mixture of the above (A) and (B) in water and then charging an aqueous solution of a polyamine in which a polyamine is dissolved in water to carry out a chain extension reaction.
- the point at which the generation of carbon dioxide gas stops and the isocyanate group no longer remains is the end point of the reaction.
- the reaction temperature during chain extension is preferably 20-50 ° C.
- the average particle size of the polyurethane emulsion obtained by the present invention is preferably 500 nm or less, particularly preferably 300 nm or less. If the average particle size is too large, sediment or suspended matter may be generated.
- the aqueous polyurethane emulsion obtained according to the present invention may contain additives and auxiliaries commonly used in aqueous systems.
- additives and auxiliaries include, for example, pigments, dyes, preservatives, fungicides, antibacterial agents, thixotropic agents, antiblocking agents, dispersion stabilizers, viscosity modifiers, film-forming auxiliaries, leveling Agents, anti-gelling agents, light stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, inorganic and organic fillers, plasticizers, lubricants, antistatic agents, reinforcing materials, catalysts and the like.
- the aqueous coating agent is applied to a substrate, dried, heated and heated.
- the temperature at the time of application of the base material is preferably less than 80 ° C to prevent sagging during application. Or room temperature.
- the substrate is preferably heat-resistant because it is cured by heating after application of the coating agent. More specifically, the substrate preferably has a heat deformation temperature of 80 ° C or higher.
- base materials include metal base materials such as iron, copper, aluminum, and stainless steel, heat-resistant plastics such as epoxy resins, phenol resins, polyamide resins, and polysulfone resins, ceramics, glass, concrete, and stone materials. Is mentioned.
- a metal-based substrate is preferable.
- the coating amount of the coating agent is preferably from 1 to 300 g / m 2 , more preferably from 1 to 200 gZm 2 in terms of solid content of 100% by mass.
- a coating method a known method such as a doctor blade, a reverse roll, a gravure roll, a spinner coat, an etastono radar, a spray coat, a dip coat, a flow coat, a wire coat, or the like is used.
- the substrate After applying the coating agent to the substrate, the substrate is heated and cured at a temperature of 80 300 ° C, preferably 100 280 ° C.
- the heating time is preferably from 10 seconds to 10 minutes, particularly preferably from 20 seconds to 15 minutes.
- too long heating time not only wastes energy but also gives an unnecessary heat history to the coating agent layer.
- Conventional one-pack type aqueous coating agents have a coating property that is not always sufficient and are particularly unsatisfactory in durability.
- the aqueous one-pack coating agent using the polyurethane emulsion of the present invention is Shows film properties comparable to the two-pack type. Further, since one liquid has sufficient physical properties, there is no need for a step of liquid mixing immediately before use, and there is an advantage that poor coating physical properties due to mixing errors do not occur.
- Example 1 A reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen-sealed tube, and a cooler, having a capacity of 3,000 ml: —55.8 g of dimethylolbutanoic acid (DMBA) and 118 g of dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether (DMFDG) were charged and dissolved by heating at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- DMBA dimethylolbutanoic acid
- DMFDG dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether
- PU-1 had a solids content of 34.9%, an average particle size of 46 nm, and a viscosity at 25 ° C of 139 mPa ⁇ s.
- Examples 2, 3, 5 and Comparative Examples 2, 4 In the same reactor as in Example 1, the raw materials shown in Table 1 or 2 were added. In the same manner as in Example 1, water-based polyurethane emulsion PU-2-5, 7, and 9 were obtained. PU-9 did not undergo further evaluation due to precipitation.
- Example 4 The same reactor as in Example 1 was charged with 348.4 g of polyol 2, 25.8 g of DMBA, and 224 g of DMFDG, and was heated and dissolved at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes. After cooling to 60 ° C., 108.3 g of IPDI and 0.04 g of DOTDL were charged and reacted at 80 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a carboxyl group-containing isocyanate group-terminated prevolimer solution.
- the prepolymer solution had an isocyanate content of 1.66%, and the amount of carboxylic acid introduced into the prepolymer was 0.35 mmol Zg.
- Comparative Example 1 In the same reactor as in Example 1, 377.0 g of polyol 1 and 111.
- PU-6 aqueous polyurethane emulsion PU-6.
- the solid content of PU-6 was 35.1%, the average particle size was 35 nm, and the viscosity at 25 ° C was 154 mPa's.
- Comparative Example 3 The same reactor as in Example 1 was charged with 1,000 g of NCO-2. Next, 1447 g of water was charged with stirring, and a chain extension reaction with emulsified water was performed at 30 ° C for 12 hours. During the reaction, generation of carbon dioxide was confirmed. When the presence of the isocyanate group was no longer confirmed by FT-IR, the mixture was filled to obtain an aqueous polyurethane emulsion PU-8. P The solid content of U_8 was 40.2%, the average particle size was 195 nm, and the viscosity at 25 ° C was 32 mPa's.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the charged amounts of raw materials and production results of the examples and comparative examples.
- Polyol 1 377.0 188.5 317.0 Carboxyl group-containing low molecular weight glycol (g)
- PU-6 did not use the nonionic polar group-containing polyisocyanate, so that the durability of the S-degraded odor was poor.
- PU-7 using non-nonionic polar group-containing polyisocyanate and PU-8 not using carboxyl group-containing isocyanate group-terminated urethane prepolymer had poor film appearance.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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EP05709533A EP1721947A4 (en) | 2004-03-01 | 2005-02-01 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POLYURETHANE EMULSION FOR ONE COMPONENT WATER VARNISH |
CN2005800067693A CN1930257B (zh) | 2004-03-01 | 2005-02-01 | 水性单组分涂布剂用聚氨酯乳液的制造方法 |
US10/591,422 US7405258B2 (en) | 2004-03-01 | 2005-02-01 | Method for producing polyurethane emulsion for aqueous one-component coating agent |
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JP2004056294A JP4524794B2 (ja) | 2004-03-01 | 2004-03-01 | 水性一液コーティング剤用ポリウレタンエマルジョンの製造方法 |
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WO2007098851A1 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-07 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Dispersionen mit nanoharnstoffen |
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DE102005043173A1 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Basf Ag | Polyurethandispersion, enthaltend Alkanolamine |
JP5170499B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-18 | 2013-03-27 | 日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社 | ブロックイソシアネート含有エマルジョン組成物及びその製造方法並びに焼付け型塗料用又は接着剤用組成物 |
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WO2007098851A1 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-07 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Dispersionen mit nanoharnstoffen |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005247897A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
CN1930257B (zh) | 2012-06-13 |
EP1721947A4 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
EP1721947A1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
JP4524794B2 (ja) | 2010-08-18 |
CN1930257A (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
KR100782095B1 (ko) | 2007-12-04 |
US7405258B2 (en) | 2008-07-29 |
US20070155894A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
KR20060126566A (ko) | 2006-12-07 |
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