WO2005062324A1 - スイッチ機構 - Google Patents
スイッチ機構 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005062324A1 WO2005062324A1 PCT/JP2004/014358 JP2004014358W WO2005062324A1 WO 2005062324 A1 WO2005062324 A1 WO 2005062324A1 JP 2004014358 W JP2004014358 W JP 2004014358W WO 2005062324 A1 WO2005062324 A1 WO 2005062324A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- component
- dial
- switch mechanism
- switch
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H19/20—Driving mechanisms allowing angular displacement of the operating part to be effective in either direction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
- H01H25/065—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement using separate operating parts, e.g. a push button surrounded by a rotating knob
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/0065—Control members, e.g. levers or knobs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
- G05G1/10—Details, e.g. of discs, knobs, wheels or handles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G7/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with one single controlled member; Details thereof
- G05G7/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with one single controlled member; Details thereof characterised by special provisions for conveying or converting motion, or for acting at a distance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H19/11—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon with indexing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H19/00—Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
- H01H19/02—Details
- H01H19/10—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H19/14—Operating parts, e.g. turn knob
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
- H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/0206—Combined operation of electric switch and of fluid control device
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the structure of a switch mechanism for manually controlling the air conditioning of an air conditioner, particularly a vehicle air conditioner.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-54245
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2002-172925
- Patent Document 3 JP 2002-41164 A
- an object of the present invention is to provide a switch mechanism that can reduce a plurality of functions even in a form in which air conditioning is manually operated and has excellent operability for a driver. Is what you do. Means for solving the problem
- a switch mechanism includes a dial component that can be rotated, and a predetermined number of teeth formed on an outer peripheral side surface while being externally inserted into the dial component and rotating integrally with the dial component. At least a first gear, a second gear formed with a predetermined number of teeth and connected to the driven member to drive the driven member, and via the first gear force relay component It has a dial-type switch mechanism in which the rotation of the dial component is transmitted to the second gear (claim 1).
- the driven member an air-conditioning door, more specifically, a blow-out mode switching door or an air mix door is exemplified.
- the second gear has, for example, a fan shape in which a predetermined number of teeth are formed on the circumferential surface of an arc.
- the second gear and the air-conditioning door (blow-out mode switching door / air mix door) are connected, for example, with a cable, and are manually driven by a cable that opens and closes the air-conditioning door.
- the dial component is a tubular body having openings on both sides.
- the dial component is accommodated in the dial component so as to be slidable in the axial direction of the dial component and pushed toward the bottom.
- a push-type switch mechanism including at least a slide component having a portion and a substrate having a switch portion in contact with the push portion is incorporated (claim 2).
- the switch mechanism according to the present invention is characterized in that a lighting display member is accommodated in the slide component (claim 3).
- a dial-type switch mechanism that can be operated only by turning with a fingertip is employed, a slide-type switch that requires a large shift of the arm, Knob-type switch that requires twisting of the wrist and upper arm.
- a switch mechanism that requires force, superior operability that the posture is not distorted during operation, and further safety when driving is ensured by the driver. it can.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of a part of an air conditioner operating device as viewed from a panel side.
- FIG. 2 (a) is a partial perspective view showing a part of the air conditioning operating device as viewed from the side
- FIG. 2 (b) is a partial perspective view of the air conditioning operating device.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a case side force is also viewed.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an operating device of the air conditioner.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing a configuration of a switch mechanism according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a switch mechanism of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a switch mechanism of the present invention, in particular, a configuration of a slide component.
- FIG. 7 is a partially transparent perspective view showing a configuration of a switch mechanism of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a partially transparent perspective view showing a configuration of a switch mechanism used as a FAN switch in an automatic control type.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a switch mechanism showing a state where a lead lamp is housed inside a slide component according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 9 show, for example, switch mechanisms 1, 2, and 3 constituting a part of an operating device for controlling a vehicle air conditioner.
- the switch mechanism 1 sets the blow-out mode to a defrost mode, a differential foot mode, a foot mode, a bi-renole mode, a vent mode, and an auto mode, and switches between an outside air introduction mode and an inside air introduction mode.
- the switch mechanism 2 switches the blowing capacity and turns the blower ONZOFF.
- the switch mechanism 3 performs ONZOFF of the AUTO control for switching the set temperature in the vehicle compartment and automatically performing the air conditioning control.
- the switch mechanisms 1 and 3 are of a manual type, and are particularly shown in Figs. 3 and 6. As described above, a dial component 4, a first gear 5, a second gear 6, and a relay component 7 constituting a mechanism of a dial switch are provided, and a slide component 8 and a substrate 9 constituting a mechanism of a push switch. Except for the second gear 6, it is basically arranged between the panel 15 and the case 16.
- the dial part 4 is a cylindrical body having openings on both sides so that the slide part 8 can pass through the dial part 4 and a part near one opening end.
- a portion of the panel 15 protruding from the hole 15a is formed with an annular surface 4a so as to be pinched by a finger or the like to facilitate rotation.
- a fitting hole 4b for fitting with the first gear 5 is formed so as to protrude in the radial direction, and a notch 4c extending in the axial direction is formed.
- the slide component 8 includes a display component 8a on which a display relating to a blowing mode or a set temperature change is shown as shown in FIG. 1, and a push portion 11 for turning on and off a switch 10 on the substrate 9. And a base part 8b having the following.
- the dial part 4 can slide in the forward and reverse directions along the axial direction of the dial part 4.
- the slide component 8 is such that a cup-shaped basic component 8b with one open side is inserted into a cup-shaped display component 8a with one open side from a position where the opening side is opposed to each other.
- the base part 8b has a hole 18 formed in the case 16 and an outer diameter dimension that can be accommodated in a cylindrical projection 19 standing upright from the periphery of the hole 18.
- the first gear 5 is fitted on the outer peripheral surface side of the dial component 4 and forms a cylindrical body with both sides opened.
- a predetermined number of gear teeth 5b are formed in an annular shape in the vicinity of the opening end on the side opposite to the dial component side.
- the inner diameter of the opening of the first gear 5 is determined so that the slide part 8 is slidably inserted and inserted into the projection 19 of the case 16. It is larger than the outer diameter of the projection 19.
- the protrusion 19 has a key claw 19a formed inward at an open end portion, and can be rotatably engaged with the base member 8b. it can.
- the second gear 6 has a fan shape when viewed from above, has a predetermined number of gear teeth 6a formed on its circular arc surface, and is located on the opposite side to the circular arc surface.
- a rotating shaft 6b is formed so as to protrude from the base side, and is rotatable by inserting the rotating shaft 6b into a hole 17 formed in a case 16 shown in FIG. 2 (a).
- the second gear 6, which constitutes the first switch mechanism transmits its rotation to a blowing mode switching door (not shown) via a wire 20 connected to the arc surface side, Among the second gears 6, the one constituting the third switch mechanism transmits the rotation to an air mix door (not shown) via a wire 20 connected to the circular arc peripheral surface side.
- the center part 7 has a substantially axial rod shape, and a gear 7a is formed on one end of the center part 7 so as to mesh with the gear teeth 5b of the first gear 5, and on the other end side. Is formed with a gear 7b which meshes with the gear teeth 6a of the second gear 6, thereby enabling the rotation of the first gear 5 to be transmitted to the second gear 6.
- the relay component 7 is rotatably inserted into the hole 21 formed in the case 16, and the gear 7 b projects to the opposite side of the case 16.
- the switch mechanism 2 is an automatic control type force.
- the components used in the configuration are a dial component 4 constituting a dial-type switch, and a first gear. 5, a third gear 13 and a slide part 8 constituting the push switch.
- Many parts 4, 5, and 8 are common to the switch mechanisms 1 and 3. That is, to put it the other way around, the mechanism of the automatic control type switch mechanism 2 is adopted in the manual type switch mechanisms 1 and 3.
- the manufacturing process of the components constituting the switch mechanisms 1, 2, and 3 is also shared, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the arrangement configuration specific to the switch mechanism 2 will be described, and the components and the arrangement configuration common to the switch mechanisms 1 and 3 will be assigned the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
- the switch mechanism 2 is mainly used as a FAN switch, and is different from the switch mechanisms 1 and 3 in that it is not used for driving a cable. Therefore, a dedicated third gear 13 is used.
- the third gear 13 has a substantially axial rod shape, and at one end thereof, a gear tooth 13a meshing with the gear tooth 5b of the first gear 5 is formed.
- Gear 13 In this embodiment, which is not the entire circumference of the peripheral surface, it is formed over a half circumference.
- the second gear 13 is not the entire circumference of the peripheral surface, it is formed over a half circumference.
- the third gear 13 has an outer diameter dimension that can be accommodated in a hole 22 formed in the case 16 and a cylindrical projection 23 erected from the periphery of the hole 22. It should be noted that the display component 8a of the slide component 8 displays a display regarding the switching of the blowing capacity as shown in FIG.
- the switch mechanisms 1, 2, and 3 are assembled in the following procedure, for example. That is, after the slide member 8 formed by combining the display member 8a and the base member 8b is mounted in the dial member 4 in advance, the first gear 5 is mounted on the dial member 4 with the protrusion 5a in the hole 4b. Extrapolate until mated. As a result, while the dial component 4 and the first gear 5 rotate integrally, the slide member 8 moves in the hollow chamber defined by the dial component 4 and the first gear 5 by a certain width along the axial direction. Can slide.
- the relay component 7 is rotatably passed through the hole 21 of the case 16, and the first gear 6 is assembled with the other components 4 and 8. And is rotatably inserted into the projection 19.
- the assembly of the dial part 4, the slide part 8, the first gear 5 and the relay part 7 Is mounted on case 16.
- the middle I component 7 is at a position offset to the outer peripheral side with respect to the first gear 5 and the dial component 4.
- the switch mechanism 2 includes the third gear 13 rotatably inserted into the opening of the projection 22 of the case 16 and the first gear 6 assembled with the other parts 4 and 8. In this state, it is rotatably inserted into the protrusion 19.
- the dial part 4 With the gear teeth 5a of the first gear 5 and the gear teeth 13a of the third gear 13 engaged with each other, the dial part 4, the slide part 8, and the thread attached body of the first gear 5
- the third gear 13 is attached to the case 16.
- the third gear 13 is at a position offset in the radial direction with respect to the rotation center of the dial component 4, so that the central axis 13b of the third gear 13 is used as a FAN switch. Is available
- the rotating shaft portion 6b of the second gear 6 is rotatably inserted into the hole 17 of the case 16 from the side opposite to the slide component 8 or the like. Connects the wire 20 connected to the blowout mode switching door and the air mix door, and fits the panel 15 into the case 16 so that each hole 15a is inserted into the dial part 4 and fixed with screws etc. Then Then, the substrate 9 having the switch portion 10 is disposed on the case 16 side of the second gear 6.
- the dial component 4 is used, and the first gear 5 is externally fitted to the dial component 4 with respect to the pushing force.
- the slide component 8 serving as a push switch mechanism can be incorporated in the dial component 4.
- the dial component 4 can be easily rotated with any angular force as compared with the slide or knob-type switch mechanism, and the operability for the driver can be improved. Also, unlike a sliding or knob-type switch mechanism, there is no need to add a push switch around, eliminating the need to arrange switches separately, and the force is also reduced for one switch mechanism 1 or 3. Depending on the ON / OFF function of the air conditioner and the arrangement of the indicators, it is possible to cancel the function. Further, since the rotation shaft of the relay member 7 can be offset so as to circumscribe the first gear 5, the / J of the switch mechanisms 1 and 3 can be reduced.
- a lead lamp 25 (a light emitting diode in this embodiment) is disposed as necessary, and a display member is provided.
- the switch may be turned on to indicate the switch-on state or to indicate the location of the switch when the light is turned on at night.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020067012533A KR101167738B1 (ko) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-09-30 | 스위치 기구 |
EP04788386A EP1708217B1 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-09-30 | Switch mechanism |
DE602004013198T DE602004013198T2 (de) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-09-30 | Schaltmechanismus |
US10/582,880 US7525051B2 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-09-30 | Switch mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-427977 | 2003-12-24 | ||
JP2003427977A JP4441750B2 (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | マニュアルタイプのスイッチ機構 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005062324A1 true WO2005062324A1 (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
Family
ID=34708919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/014358 WO2005062324A1 (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-09-30 | スイッチ機構 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7525051B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1708217B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4441750B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101167738B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004013198T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005062324A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1811535A1 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | Synthax Asia Ltd. | Elektrisches Schalt- und/oder Stellelement mit optischer Anzeige |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100793486B1 (ko) | 2006-10-27 | 2008-01-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 네비게이션의 조그셔틀 다중 키 성능 개선 구조 |
ATE473120T1 (de) * | 2007-12-31 | 2010-07-15 | Denso Thermal Systems Spa | Bedieneinheit für eine fahrzeugklimaanlage |
FR2932727B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-20 | 2012-10-26 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Dispositif de commande pour la commande de fonctions d'un tableau de commande pour vehicule automobile et tableau de commande correspondant |
KR101497336B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-30 | 2015-03-04 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | 차량용 공조 장치의 컨트롤 스위치 조립체 |
JP5169927B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-19 | 2013-03-27 | 住友電装株式会社 | 車両用ダイヤル操作装置 |
ITTO20091012A1 (it) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | Illinois Tool Works | Catenaria di comando di accensione per rubinetti gas con indicazione ottica di avvenuta apertura del rubinetto gas, per apparecchi di cottura |
DE102010032784A1 (de) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bedienvorrichtung |
JP5508231B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-15 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | 操作装置 |
CN102568905B (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2015-03-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 按键装置及具有该按键装置的空调器 |
CN102592874A (zh) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-18 | 上海德科电子仪表有限公司 | 风速控制开关 |
FR2986658B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-02 | 2014-02-21 | Delphi Tech Inc | Commutateur rotatif a rouleaux. |
JP2013196592A (ja) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-30 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 操作装置 |
CN103909828B (zh) * | 2013-01-05 | 2017-12-19 | 法雷奥汽车空调湖北有限公司 | 控制机构和采用该控制机构的机动车 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001229780A (ja) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-24 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp | 操作パネル |
JP2003267034A (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-25 | Yuhshin Co Ltd | ヒーターコントロール装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
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US4059952A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1977-11-29 | Erwin Kaestner | Bio-rhythm calculator |
JPS56139788A (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-31 | Aisin Seiki | Buttonholing device |
US4503295A (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1985-03-05 | Telsco Industries, Inc. | Sprinkler controller |
JP4236800B2 (ja) | 2000-07-27 | 2009-03-11 | Asti株式会社 | 車両のエアーコンディショナー用操作装置 |
JP2002172925A (ja) | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-18 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 車両用操作スイッチユニット |
JP2003054245A (ja) | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-26 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | 車両の空調用操作装置 |
JP4031775B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2008-01-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 車両用空調装置のダイヤル式スイッチ機構 |
-
2003
- 2003-12-24 JP JP2003427977A patent/JP4441750B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-30 EP EP04788386A patent/EP1708217B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2004-09-30 KR KR1020067012533A patent/KR101167738B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-30 DE DE602004013198T patent/DE602004013198T2/de active Active
- 2004-09-30 US US10/582,880 patent/US7525051B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-30 WO PCT/JP2004/014358 patent/WO2005062324A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001229780A (ja) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-24 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp | 操作パネル |
JP2003267034A (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-25 | Yuhshin Co Ltd | ヒーターコントロール装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1708217A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1811535A1 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | Synthax Asia Ltd. | Elektrisches Schalt- und/oder Stellelement mit optischer Anzeige |
WO2007082585A1 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | Synthax Asia Ltd. | Elektrisches schalt- und/oder stellelement mit optischer anzeige |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1708217A4 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
JP2005190733A (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
DE602004013198T2 (de) | 2009-07-09 |
KR101167738B1 (ko) | 2012-07-23 |
KR20060135675A (ko) | 2006-12-29 |
US7525051B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 |
DE602004013198D1 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
EP1708217B1 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
US20070119697A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
JP4441750B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 |
EP1708217A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
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