WO2004091089A1 - モータ駆動制御装置及びそれを用いた電動パワーステアリング装置 - Google Patents
モータ駆動制御装置及びそれを用いた電動パワーステアリング装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004091089A1 WO2004091089A1 PCT/JP2004/004763 JP2004004763W WO2004091089A1 WO 2004091089 A1 WO2004091089 A1 WO 2004091089A1 JP 2004004763 W JP2004004763 W JP 2004004763W WO 2004091089 A1 WO2004091089 A1 WO 2004091089A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- electrical angle
- circuit
- rotor
- drive control
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/14—Electronic commutators
- H02P6/16—Circuit arrangements for detecting position
- H02P6/18—Circuit arrangements for detecting position without separate position detecting elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
- H02P6/14—Electronic commutators
- H02P6/16—Circuit arrangements for detecting position
- H02P6/18—Circuit arrangements for detecting position without separate position detecting elements
- H02P6/182—Circuit arrangements for detecting position without separate position detecting elements using back-emf in windings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement in a motor drive control device most suitable for use in an electric power steering device and an electric power steering device using the same.
- a motor drive control device transmits a signal from a motor drive control device via an inverter based on the rotational position of the mouth.
- a control method that generates a rotating magnetic field and drives and controls the rotation of the mouth is adopted.
- this control method is based on controlling the excitation of each excitation coil by a control circuit in accordance with the row position to a plurality of excitation coils arranged at predetermined angle intervals inside the stay. It controls the rotational drive of the motor.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit configuration showing a drive control device for a motor used in an electric power steering device.
- the command current determination unit 51 that determines the control command value for the motor is 1 control unit 52, 2-phase Z '3-phase coordinate conversion unit 53,?
- the main path of the command signal to the controller 56 via the controller 54 and the inverter 55 is formed.
- a current sensor 57 is provided between the inverter 55 and the motor 56.
- a feedback path is formed in which a signal detected by the current sensor 57 is fed back to a subtraction circuit 58 disposed between the command current determination unit 51 and the PI control unit 52. .
- a three-phase to two-phase coordinate converter 59 is arranged.
- the command current determination unit 51 generates a command value T ref calculated from the torque detected by the torque sensor, an electric angle ⁇ ⁇ indicating the position of the rotor detected by the position detection sensor 11, and Receiving the electrical angular velocity ⁇ , the command currents I dref and IQ ref are determined.
- the command currents I dref, I qre ⁇ are respectively corrected by the feedback currents detected by the current sensor 57 and converted into two phases by the three-phase to two-phase coordinate converter 59 of the feedback path. . That is, the difference between the feedback currents I d and I Q and the current command values I d re ⁇ and I qref is calculated by the subtraction circuit 58.
- the PI control section 52 calculates the signals indicating the duty of the PWM control as V d and V q in the form of d and ci components, and the two-phase / 3-phase conversion section 53 calculates the d and Q components. Are converted back to the phase components Va, Vb, and Vc.
- the inverter 55 is PWM-controlled on the basis of the command values Va, V, and Vc, so that an inverter current is supplied to the motor 56 to control the rotation of the motor 56.
- 6 1 is a vehicle speed sensor circuit
- 6 2 is a sensitive area determination circuit
- 6 3 is a coefficient generation circuit
- 6 4 is a basic assist force calculation circuit
- 6 5 is a return force calculation circuit
- 6 6 is an electric circuit.
- 67 is the angular velocity conversion
- 68 is the non-interference control correction value calculation.
- the current command values I dref and I qref are determined based on the torque command values T ref and ⁇ , 0. Also, the feedback currents I u, I v, 1 of the motor are converted to 1 (1, I q, and then the error between I d and IQ and I drei and I qref is calculated, By executing the current control by the PI control based on the error, the command value V d to the receiver is obtained. Then, the command values of Vd and Vq are again converted back to the three-phase command values Va, Vb and Vc, and the inverter 55 is controlled so that the drive control of the motor 56 is performed. Has become.
- temperature change of the motor is one of the factors that increase the torque ripple of the motor.
- the motor's resistance inductor used to calculate the back electromotive voltage is used.
- the value of the sunset changes with the temperature change. Therefore, unless the resistance or the like is corrected by the temperature change, the electrical angle 0 of the rotor cannot be calculated with high accuracy, resulting in a problem that the torque ripple becomes large.
- calculating the resistance value of the motor in consideration of the temperature change there is an example disclosed in a Japanese patent document (Patent No. 3104865), but the motor rotation speed is 0 (zero). Special conditions are imposed.
- an object of the present invention is to be able to correctly calculate a rotor position despite using an inexpensive mouth-to-night position detection sensor, and to reduce the motor speed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a motor drive control device provided with a rotor position estimating circuit capable of accurately calculating a rotor position even in a rotational speed range or even when a motor temperature changes.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a motor drive control device having a correctly calculated low-and-high position, and to execute the vector control of the motor correctly, thereby enabling a high-speed switching steering of an emergency evacuation or the like.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive electric power steering device that does not cause a feeling of strangeness in steering. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention is directed to a motor drive control device and an electric power steering device for a brushless DC motor.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a brushless DC motor having a phase voltage or line-to-line voltage of three or more phases.
- a voltage detection circuit for detecting a voltage; a current detection circuit for detecting a current of the motor; and a motor for detecting the motor based on the phase voltage or line voltage, the current, the winding resistance of the motor, and the winding inductance.
- a phase back electromotive voltage detection circuit for calculating each phase back electromotive voltage in the evening; and an angular velocity for detecting the maximum back electromotive voltage among the phase back electromotive voltages to calculate the angular velocity ⁇ of the motor rotor. This is achieved by including a calculation circuit and a mouth position estimation circuit that calculates the electrical angle 0 of the rotor from the angular velocity ⁇ .
- the motor further includes a rotor position detection sensor that discretely detects an electric angle 0 Q of a rotor of the motor, and calculates the calculated electric angle 0 of the mouth as the detected electric angle 0 of the rotor. And the calculated electrical angle 0 and the detected electrical angle 0
- a mouth position estimation circuit that calculates a resistance change ⁇ R due to a temperature change of the winding resistance from an error ⁇ 0 with respect to o, the temperature change of the winding from the resistance change ⁇ R is provided.
- a rotor position estimating circuit that corrects the calculated electrical angle 0 of the rotor by using the temperature change ⁇ ⁇ or the resistance change AR, This is more effectively achieved by providing a circuit, and by providing a rotor position estimating circuit in which a low-pass filter is provided at the input or output of the current detection circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a control block diagram showing an entire motor vector control device using an electrical angle of 0 detected by a conventional resolver or encoder.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the principle of calculating the back electromotive forces e a, e b, and ec used in the calculation of the electrical angle ⁇ in the mouth in the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the principle of calculating the electric angular velocity ⁇ of the rotor from the back electromotive voltages e a, e b, and ec in the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a calculation result of the electrical angle according to the first invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a calculation result of an electrical angle according to the second invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a calculation result of an electrical angle according to the third invention.
- FIG. 7 is a control block diagram of a motor drive control device to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 8 is a control block diagram for calculating an electrical angle 0 according to an embodiment of the first invention and the second invention.
- FIG. 9 is a control block diagram for calculating an electrical angle 0 according to an embodiment of the third invention and the fourth invention.
- FIG. 10 is a control block diagram showing a modification of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a control block diagram of the first invention utilizing a line voltage of a motor.
- BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention is mainly composed of four inventions, and an outline thereof will be described.
- the first invention detects the voltage and current of the motor, calculates the back electromotive voltage of each phase from the voltage value and the current value and the winding resistance R and the winding inductance L of the motor, and calculates the back electromotive voltage value. From this, the angular velocity ⁇ and the electrical angle of the rotor are calculated.
- the second invention when there is a calculation error in the electrical angle ⁇ calculated in the first invention, the error is accumulated, and the calculated electrical angle 0 is too large to be suitable for practical use.
- several low-speed phase detection sensors such as a hole sensor that can detect the electrical angle of the rotor are installed in the motor, several electrical angles ⁇ calculated in the first invention were detected by the Hall sensor. Electrical angle ⁇ . It is possible to correct the error and the error is reset at each correction point, so the error does not accumulate. For example, if there are three Hall sensors and the number of poles is four, the detected electrical angle is 0. Can detect six points of 0, 60, 120, 180, 240, and 300 degrees. Electrical angle 0. Cannot be detected continuously, but discretely, in this example, every 60 degrees.
- the calculated electrical angle ⁇ ⁇ is the detected electrical angle ⁇ .
- the angle is 65 degrees at the time of 60 degrees, it means that the electrical angle calculation error has occurred 5 degrees in this section corresponding to 60 degrees, but the next section from 60 degrees to 120 degrees
- a new calculation is made by substituting 60 ° instead of 65 ° as the initial value of ⁇ , and the accumulation of errors can be prevented.
- the third invention is an improvement over the second invention.
- the electrical angle detected by the Hall sensor is 0. Can not be obtained continuously, but only discretely, such as every 60 degrees, so that the electrical angle error can be corrected every 60 degrees, but during that time, for example, 0 to 60 degrees Errors occurring between them cannot be corrected.
- the electrical angle error in this section also occurs due to a current or voltage detection error or a change in the inductance value. This is due to a change in value. Therefore, the change in the winding resistance value is calculated, the change in the resistance is feedback-corrected to the value of the winding resistance R of the first invention, and the electrical angle ⁇ is calculated.
- the electrical angle error calculated in the invention can be made smaller than the electrical angle error generated in the second invention.
- the amount of change in the temperature that has changed conversely can be calculated from the amount of change in the winding resistance due to the temperature change obtained in the third invention.
- phase voltages Va, Vb, and Vc are detected as motor voltages.
- the present invention is also applicable to the case where the voltages are line voltages Vab, Vbc, and Vca.
- Later embodiments show both embodiments for the case of phase voltage and the case of line voltage.
- the currents ia, ib, and ic are detected, and those that are not detected are the winding resistances Ra, Rb, Rc, and the inductances La, Lb, Lc can be obtained from the characteristics of the motor.
- the relationship between these values and each phase back electromotive voltage e a, e b, e c of the motor is
- s is the Laplace operator, which represents the differential operation (dZd t).
- Ke is the back electromotive force constant [VZ r pm].
- VZ r pm the back electromotive force constant
- the above equation is for a brush motor, and in a brushless motor without a commutator, it is necessary to rectify the back electromotive voltages e a, e b, and ec of each phase. In trapezoidal and rectangular wave current control, rectifying is the same as taking the maximum value.
- the reason why the numerator of equation (2) is doubled is that the negative value is superimposed on the positive side by taking the absolute values of e a, e b, and e c.
- the electrical angle 0 can be obtained from equation (3).
- 0 i is the initial value of the integration interval.
- Equation (3) can also be calculated assuming specific digital processing.
- n is the value obtained by dividing AT s by the sampling time T s
- ⁇ T s is the time to wait for the next Hall sensor signal.
- AT s T 1 2 .
- T 6 the sampling time
- n ⁇ Ts / Ts holds.
- the electrical angle 0 can be obtained from the above theory.
- FIG. 4 shows the electrical angle calculated by the first invention. It is clear that the errors accumulate as the calculation error occurs and the time elapses. The amount of the error, for example, time T 6 . In, the true value is 60 degrees, while the calculated value 0 is 65 degrees. ⁇ . From ⁇ 6. This means that an error of 5 degrees has occurred. ⁇ 2 . In this case, the error accumulates to 10 degrees, and the calculated electrical angle ⁇ becomes more and more distant from the true value. However, for example, if three Hall sensors are mounted on a 4-pole motor, the electrical angle is every 60 degrees. Can be detected, and the calculated electrical angle 0 can be corrected. Fig. 5 shows the state of the correction. In electrical angle 0 T 6 0 by the first aspect becomes a 6 5 degrees, are fixed in 6 0 degrees by the detected electrical angle 0 Q.
- Ding 6 From Ding 12 In this section, the initial value of the electrical angle 6> is calculated as 60 degrees instead of 65 degrees, so no error is accumulated. For example, T ⁇ 2 . In the first invention, 0 is 130 degrees, but in the second invention, 0 becomes 125 degrees, and no error is accumulated.
- the third invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. According to the second aspect of the invention, the electrical angle 0 can be corrected every 60 degrees using the detection value of the Hall sensor, but during that time, the electrical angle 0 accumulates errors. It is an object of the third invention to improve the electrical angle error during this time.
- the error in the calculated electrical angle 0 is caused by an increase in the temperature of the winding and a change in the winding resistance R mainly from the value used in the first invention.
- the electrical angle 0 is calculated using Rm corrected by replacing Rm of the winding resistance in the formula (1) of the first invention with (Rm + Rm Rm).
- ⁇ 0 ⁇ - ⁇ 0--
- 0 is 65 degrees and the electrical angle error is 5 degrees, but when the improvement of the third invention is added, 0 becomes, for example, 61 degrees and the electrical angle error ⁇ 0 is 1 degree. To decrease.
- the reason why the error remains once is that the cause of the temperature change is strictly not only the winding resistance but also errors in the detection voltage and current.
- the temperature change ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ of the winding resistance is given by the equation (10)
- FIG. 7 is an overall control block diagram of a motor drive control device for an electric power steering device to which the present invention is applied.
- the motor 1 is a brushless DC motor with four poles and a three-phase motor.
- the Hall sensors 4 8-1, 4 8-2, 4 8-3 as rotor position detection sensors that detect the electrical angle of the rotor Are arranged.
- the electrical angle 0 of the rotor of the motor 1 can be detected at intervals of 60 degrees.
- the voltage command values V pa, V pb, and V pc are obtained by a proportional integration circuit 21 using the error current as an input, and the PWM circuit 30 converts the inverter 31 into the voltage command values V pa, V pb, V ⁇ WM WM control based on c.
- FIG. 8 shows a detailed circuit diagram of the mouth position estimation circuit 200 which is an embodiment of the first invention and the second invention.
- the motor currents i a, i b, and ic are input to transfer function circuits 201-2-1, 202-2-2, 202-3.
- the transfer function is expressed as equation (11) and corresponds to equation (1) used in the theoretical explanation.
- the numerator of the equation (11) is the impedance (Rm + s-Lm) multiplied by the current of the equation (1). Then, the impedance is multiplied by 1Z (s ⁇ Tf + 1), which is a transfer function of the mouth-to-passfill that does not exist in the equation (1).
- the reason for using a low-pass filter is that the currents ia, ib, and ic contain noise and are therefore more practical than theoretical.
- the outputs of 3 and are input, and the difference is calculated to calculate the back electromotive voltages ea, eb, and ec for each phase. That is, by executing equation (1), the back electromotive voltages e a, e b, and e c of each phase are calculated.
- the transfer function circuit 201 and the subtraction circuit 202 constitute each phase back electromotive voltage detection circuit.
- the a-phase back electromotive voltage detection circuit is composed of a transfer function circuit 201-1 and a subtraction circuit 202-1.
- the back electromotive voltages e a, e b, and ec of each phase are input to the angular velocity calculation circuit 203, and the equation (2) is executed. As a result, the angular velocity ⁇ is calculated.
- the absolute value is doubled as shown in equation (2), and the back electromotive voltage ea, eb, ec is calculated.
- the Hall sensor 4 8 detects 6 0 electrical angle every 0 degrees.
- C a, C b, and C c are parameters representing commutation. Yes, for trapezoidal and square wave currents, take a value of “1”, “0” or “1 1”. And electrical angle 0. Then C a, C b, C c become “1” Are determined, the interval at which it becomes “0”, and the interval at which it becomes “ ⁇ 1”. The interval can be determined by S hall which is a detection signal of the Hall sensor 48.
- the angular velocity calculation circuit 203 calculates the back electromotive voltages ea, eb, ec and the electrical angle 0 from the rotor phase detection circuit 205. Signals are input, C a, C b, and C c are determined based on the signals, and the angular velocity calculation circuit 203 executes equation (12) to calculate the angular velocity ⁇ .
- an electrical angle calculation circuit 204 used to obtain an electrical angle 0 from the angular velocity ⁇ is an integration circuit represented by Expression (4), and can calculate the electrical angle 0 by inputting the angular velocity ⁇ .
- the second invention is improved to prevent the accumulation of errors likely to occur in the implementation of the first invention.
- the rotor phase detection circuit 205 shown in FIG. 8 is used.
- the detected electrical angle 0 Q is input to the electrical angle calculation circuit 204, and the initial value 0 i is set to S in equations (3) and (4). Reset with.
- time T 6 as shown in FIG.
- the calculated value 0 is 65 degrees with respect to the true value of electrical angle of 60 degrees, and an error of 5 degrees occurs.
- the calculated value 0 is 6. Reset to 0 degrees, so the next integration interval, ⁇ 6 . From ⁇ 12 . During this period, the error is not accumulated because the initial value 0i is set to 60 degrees and the calculation is performed with the error reset. Below, T 12. And T 18. In the later sections such as the section between, the error is reset every 60 degrees and is not accumulated.
- the difference between the detected electrical angle 0 Q and the calculated electrical angle 0 at the time is obtained in the subtraction circuit 206.
- the error angular velocity ⁇ is input by the error counter electromotive voltage calculation circuit 208 for executing the equation (7), and the error counter electromotive voltage ⁇ e is calculated according to the equation (7).
- m a, b, c.
- the winding resistance Rm is replaced by (Rm + ARm) in consideration of the resistance change ⁇ Rm calculated by the error resistance calculation circuit 209.
- the procedure described in the second invention is performed by substituting the resistances R a, R b, and R c of 1-1, 2 0 1-2, 2 0 1-3 and using the correct resistance value taking into account the temperature change. , The angular velocity ⁇ or the electrical angle 0 is newly calculated. As a result, as shown in FIG.
- the resistance change ⁇ Rm calculated by the error resistance calculation circuit 209 of FIG. 9 is input to the change temperature calculation circuit 211.
- the change temperature calculating circuit 211 can calculate the temperature change ⁇ T by executing the temperature change ⁇ T ⁇ RmZa shown in the equation (11).
- the maximum value is Whether to use, the minimum value, or the average value is selected in consideration of the purpose of use or the entire device. For example, if it is used for overheating protection, the maximum value may be used for safety.
- the motor phase voltages Va, Vb, and Vc are used as voltages as described in FIGS. 2 and 8 to obtain the electrical angle 0. If the point N is not available, the electrical angle ⁇ can be calculated in the same manner by using the Mo-to-V line voltages V ab, V bc, and V ca.
- the configuration is such that 202-5 and 202-6 are added, and the line voltages V ab, V b c, and V ca are input values.
- the present invention is applied to an inexpensive but low-resolution position detection sensor such as a Hall sensor instead of a high-resolution position detection sensor such as an encoder / resolver.
- a high-resolution position detection sensor such as an encoder / resolver.
- the motor drive control device and the electric power steering device of the present invention even if an inexpensive rotor position detection sensor is used, the electric power of the rotor calculated from the voltage, current, and the like of the motor is used.
- the angle and the inexpensive rotor position detection sensor it is possible to detect the electrical angle or angular velocity of the mouth and mouth accurately, including the low rotation speed range of the motor, and furthermore, the resistance and temperature of the motor winding And a motor drive control device that can also detect the motor drive.
- the electric power steering system uses a motor drive control device that can detect the electrical angle of the mouth and mouth with high accuracy even using an inexpensive mouth and mouth position detection sensor.
- a motor drive control device that can detect the electrical angle of the mouth and mouth with high accuracy even using an inexpensive mouth and mouth position detection sensor.
- an inexpensive electric power steering device that can smoothly follow the rapid steering of the handle can be provided.
- the motor drive control device can accurately calculate the rotor position despite using an inexpensive mouth position detection sensor having relatively low performance. Even if there is a temperature change, the mouth position can be calculated accurately, so that the motor can be driven and controlled accurately.
- the electric power steering device uses the above-described motor drive control device, the motor of the electric power steering device can be drive-controlled with high accuracy, and can be used for high-speed switching steering such as emergency evacuation.
- the steering wheel without discomfort can be provided at a low price.
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04725151A EP1612927A1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-04-01 | Motor-drive control device and electric power steering device using the same |
US10/552,071 US20060176005A1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-04-01 | Motor-drive control device and electric power steering device using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003-101195 | 2003-04-04 | ||
JP2003101195A JP4395313B2 (ja) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-04-04 | モータ駆動制御装置および電動パワーステアリング装置 |
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WO2004091089A1 true WO2004091089A1 (ja) | 2004-10-21 |
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US (1) | US20060176005A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1612927A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4395313B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050118228A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004091089A1 (ja) |
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- 2004-04-01 EP EP04725151A patent/EP1612927A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-01 US US10/552,071 patent/US20060176005A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-01 WO PCT/JP2004/004763 patent/WO2004091089A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
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KR20050118228A (ko) | 2005-12-15 |
JP2004312834A (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
JP4395313B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 |
EP1612927A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
US20060176005A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
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