WO2004070181A1 - 建設機械の制御装置 - Google Patents
建設機械の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004070181A1 WO2004070181A1 PCT/JP2004/000773 JP2004000773W WO2004070181A1 WO 2004070181 A1 WO2004070181 A1 WO 2004070181A1 JP 2004000773 W JP2004000773 W JP 2004000773W WO 2004070181 A1 WO2004070181 A1 WO 2004070181A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- restart
- control device
- hydraulic
- construction machine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000023514 Barrett esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/10—Safety devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2246—Control of prime movers, e.g. depending on the hydraulic load of work tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/226—Safety arrangements, e.g. hydraulic driven fans, preventing cavitation, leakage, overheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D17/00—Controlling engines by cutting out individual cylinders; Rendering engines inoperative or idling
- F02D17/04—Controlling engines by cutting out individual cylinders; Rendering engines inoperative or idling rendering engines inoperative or idling, e.g. caused by abnormal conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/04—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0803—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by means for initiating engine start or stop
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a construction machine control device that automatically stops (auto-stops) an engine during non-operation.
- the engine is automatically turned off when a preset auto stop condition (for example, the gate lever for opening and closing the entrance of the cabin is opened and the lever for operating the work equipment is not operated) is established.
- a preset auto stop condition for example, the gate lever for opening and closing the entrance of the cabin is opened and the lever for operating the work equipment is not operated.
- the engine switch As a method of restarting the engine after the engine is automatically stopped, generally, the engine switch (key switch) is temporarily returned from the on position at the time of automatic stop to the off position, and then the engine is started from the on position according to a normal starting method. The method of operating to the position is taken.
- the restart operation is troublesome and the work efficiency is deteriorated when the engine is automatically stopped frequently, for example, when the operator comes and goes sharply.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a control device for a construction machine capable of ensuring a reliable restart while eliminating the trouble of a restart operation. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention employs the following configuration.
- the present invention provides an engine as a power source that is started / stopped based on an operation of an engine switch, a hydraulic actuator that uses a hydraulic pump as a driving source, and a hydraulic lock condition that is set when a preset hydraulic lock condition is satisfied.
- Hydraulic lock control means for unlocking the hydraulic actuator and disabling the lock when the preset hydraulic lock release condition is satisfied, and the preset automatic stop condition satisfied
- An engine control means for performing a quick stop control for automatically stopping the engine, and a restart for sending a restart command to the engine control means on a separate path from the engine switch and independently of whether or not the hydraulic lock release condition is satisfied.
- Command means wherein the engine control means restarts the engine from the restart command means after the automatic stop of the engine by the auto stop control. It is one that is configured to restart the engine based on the command.
- an operation tool for instructing the operation of the hydraulic actuator is provided, and as the restart command means, it is detected that the operator has an intention to operate the operation tool, and the engine control means is provided.
- a restart sensor that sends a restart instruction is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a lever operating condition which is a condition for restarting the engine in the embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a lever operation condition serving as a condition for restarting the engine in the embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart for explaining the content of the engine restart control of the embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining the contents of the hydraulic lock release control of the embodiment.
- an engine 1 as a power source is started by a starter motor 2 and its governor control unit 3 controls its rotation speed Z stop.
- Reference numeral 4 denotes a hydraulic pump which is driven to rotate by the engine 1, and pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 4 is sent to an actuator circuit 5.
- the hydraulic actuator is driven via a hydraulic pilot type control valve, which is switched by an operation of an operation lever (not shown here) as an operation body.
- the hydraulic pilot line that sends the pilot pressure to the control valve is provided with a hydraulic valve 6 and when the hydraulic valve 6 is closed, the hydraulic lock is activated and the control valve is activated. , Actu Yue overnight operation is disabled.
- the hydraulic line may be configured so that the pilot line is opened to the tank by the operation of the hydraulic lock valve 6 to operate the hydraulic lock.
- the controller 7 that controls the operation (including restart and automatic stop) of the engine 1 and the hydraulic lock described above includes an engine control unit 8 as X engine control means, and a cell motor control unit 9 that controls the operation of the cell motor 2.
- the hydraulic lock control unit 10 includes a hydraulic lock control unit (hydraulic lock control means) 10 for controlling the operation of the hydraulic lock valve 6 and an auto stop necessity determination unit 11.
- a signal relating to a preset auto stop condition is input to the auto stop necessary / unnecessary judging section 11, and it is determined whether or not auto stop control is to be performed based on the auto stop condition signal.
- the auto stop condition for example,
- the auto stop necessity determination section 11 determines that the auto stop control is to be performed, and the control section 11 issues a signal for instructing the engine control section 8 to start the auto stop control. Sent. In response to this signal, the engine control unit 8 performs auto stop control of the engine 1.
- condition 1 if the machine has a canopy structure without a cabin and has an alternative means for the gate lever, the condition of 1) is that this alternative means is operated. For example, if the operation lever box with the operation lever can be raised and lowered and can be lowered when the operator is seated, the condition is that the operation lever box is raised (opened).
- reference numeral 13 denotes a limit switch that is turned on when the gate lever 12 is opened.
- the hydraulic lock control unit 10 operates as described above when the gate lever 12 is opened (open state) and closes when the gate lever 12 is opened.
- the operation of the hydraulic lock valve 6 is controlled so that the lock is unlocked (unlocked state).
- an engine switch key switch
- a manual restart switch 15 For example, a push button switch is provided.
- the engine switch 14 has an OFF position where the power is turned off and the engine is stopped, an ON position where the power is turned on, and a START position where the engine 1 is started.
- an engine start command signal is sent to the starter control unit 9 via the auto stop necessity determination unit 11 and the engine control unit 8, and the engine is unconditionally 1 starts.
- the restart switch 15 is turned on, the operation signal is sent to the engine control unit 8 as a restart command signal, and the engine control unit 8 switches the cell motor control unit on condition that the engine is in the automatic stop state.
- the engine start command signal is sent to 9 and engine 1 restarts.
- step SI it is determined whether or not the default stop condition is satisfied. If NO, the process does not proceed to the next step. If YES, the engine 1 is automatically activated at step S2. Stop.
- step S3 After the engine is stopped, it is determined in step S3 whether or not there is a switch signal when the restart switch 15 is turned on. If YES, the engine 1 is restarted in step S4 .
- restart switch 15 since the restart switch 15 sends a restart command to the engine control unit 8 on a separate route from the engine switch 14 as an independent command means, the restart operation can be performed only by the restart switch 15. In this case, restart is performed by sending a restart command signal to the engine control unit 8 to command the restart of the engine 1 independently of the operation of the engine switch 14 and the control of the hydraulic lock control unit 10.
- a switch 15 is provided, and the engine control unit 8 is configured to restart the engine 1 based on a restart command from the restart switch 15 after the automatic stop of the engine 1 by the auto stop control. I have.
- the restart switch 15 Since the restart switch 15 only needs to output the restart command of the engine 1, it is necessary to output a plurality of steps (such as the ON position at the time of automatic engine stop) such as the engine switch 14 which also turns on and off the power. It is not necessary to return to the OFF position and turn it back to the ON position—START position. Therefore, troublesome operation is not required, and the engine 1 can be restarted easily and quickly.
- a plurality of steps such as the ON position at the time of automatic engine stop
- the engine switch 14 which also turns on and off the power. It is not necessary to return to the OFF position and turn it back to the ON position—START position. Therefore, troublesome operation is not required, and the engine 1 can be restarted easily and quickly.
- the restart switch 15 may be provided as a push switch on the console in the cabin or on the grip of the operation lever, or may be provided as a foot switch on the foot of the cabinet. Further, a configuration may be adopted in which the same switch 15 is also used as another switch (for example, a decel switch or a horn switch for lowering the engine speed). Second embodiment (see Figs. 3 and 4)
- a plurality of operation levers (two in the example in the figure, which will be described below in this example) for controlling the operation of the plurality of hydraulic actuators, Proximity switches 17 and 17 are provided as restart command means that detects the intention of the operator to operate and issues a restart command.
- the engine 1 is configured to be restarted based on signals simultaneously output from both proximity switches 17 and 17 when the operator simultaneously holds both operation levers 16 and 16 simultaneously.
- both proximity switches 17 After the engine 1 automatically stops at step SI2 due to the establishment of the auto stop condition (YES at step S11), both proximity switches 17 At the same time, it is determined whether or not the signal has been received from the, 17 and the engine 1 is restarted with YES.
- the operator always approaches one of the operation levers 16 (gripping and operating the operation lever 16) at the start of work, so that the operator has an intention to operate the operation lever 16. This is detected by the proximity switch 17 and the engine 1 is restarted. For this reason, the restart can be performed more easily with a natural operation that is easy for the operator.
- the engine 1 may be restarted only by a signal from one operation lever 16 (proximity switch 17).
- a restart command is issued. That is, as shown in FIG. Switches (for example, limit switches) 18 and 18 that are turned on when 6 is operated to the both-side operating position are provided. As shown in Fig. 6, when the operating lever 16 is operated from the neutral position to the operating position and then returns to the neutral position (one of the switches 18 turns from off to on and then returns to off). Then, engine restart control is performed.
- switches for example, limit switches
- simultaneous operation of a plurality of operation levers may be added as a requirement for restarting the engine as in the second embodiment.
- the engine 1 is restarted when the operation lever 16 is operated from the neutral position to the operating position, and thereafter, when the lever 16 returns to the neutral position.
- a speed sensor 19 for detecting the engine speed is provided as engine operation detecting means for detecting whether or not the engine 1 is rotating (operating). Is sent to the engine control unit 8.
- a signal indicating that the engine is running is sent from the engine control unit 8 to the hydraulic lock control unit 10, and based on these signals, the engine control unit 8 and the hydraulic lock control unit 10 The control shown in Figs. 10 and 11 is performed.
- step S34 it is determined whether or not the operating lever 16 is not neutral.
- the engine 1 is restarted in step S35.
- step S36 it is determined whether or not the operation lever 16 has been returned to the neutral position. If the operation lever 16 has been returned to the neutral position (YES), it is determined in step S37 whether or not the engine is operating. Flag 2 is set to 0 when the engine is running (YES) (step S38)
- step S 41 the gate lever 12 is closed (Y E S in step S 41) and the engine is running (NO in step S 42), the hydraulic lock is released in step S 44.
- the restart operation of the engine 1 is quicker because only one operation of the lever for restart is performed from the neutral position to the operating position.
- a means for outputting a signal for stopping the starter motor 2 after the engine is restarted is required.
- the start command signal stops, and cell motor 2 stops automatically. Therefore, the system configuration for controlling the cello overnight can be simplified.
- the hydraulic lock is not released unless the engine 1 is running, so that the above-described inconvenience does not occur.
- the opening and closing of the gate lever 12 is not a condition for restarting the engine.
- the closing of the lever may be added as a condition for restarting the engine. That is, the engine 1 is configured not to restart when the gate lever 12 is open.
- the restart command means the restart switch 15 of the first embodiment, the restart switch 15 of the first embodiment, Even if the proximity switch 17 of the third and fourth embodiments is operated, the engine 1 does not restart, and safety can be improved.
- the engine restart control by the engine control unit 8 may be disabled because the engine restart control in each of the above embodiments may not be necessary depending on the preference of the operator, the work situation, and the like.
- a release switch may be provided.
- the restart after the automatic stop of the engine is performed based on the restart command from the restart command means under completely different conditions from the release of the hydraulic pressure lock. These operations are performed at the same time, thereby preventing the occurrence of a situation in which the hydraulic actuator operates at the same time as the engine is restarted, thereby increasing the reliability of the restart.
- restart command means since the restart command means sends a restart command to the engine control section as a separate command means through a separate path from the engine switch, the restart operation can be performed only by the restart command means. Since the restart command means only needs to output the engine restart command, there is no need to perform a plurality of steps such as an engine switch for turning on and off the power.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/543,341 US7500535B2 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-01-28 | Control device for construction machine |
EP04705906.8A EP1628008B1 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-01-28 | Control device for construction machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-031035 | 2003-02-07 | ||
JP2003031035A JP4010255B2 (ja) | 2003-02-07 | 2003-02-07 | 建設機械の制御装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004070181A1 true WO2004070181A1 (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
Family
ID=32844284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/000773 WO2004070181A1 (ja) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-01-28 | 建設機械の制御装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7500535B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1628008B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4010255B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100408828C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004070181A1 (ja) |
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JP4010255B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-07 | 2007-11-21 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | 建設機械の制御装置 |
JP2004263575A (ja) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-09-24 | Kobelco Contstruction Machinery Ltd | 建設機械のエンジン制御装置 |
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JP4318170B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2009-08-19 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 建設機械 |
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- 2003-02-07 JP JP2003031035A patent/JP4010255B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2004-01-28 US US10/543,341 patent/US7500535B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-28 EP EP04705906.8A patent/EP1628008B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-28 CN CNB200480003773XA patent/CN100408828C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-28 WO PCT/JP2004/000773 patent/WO2004070181A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100408828C (zh) | 2008-08-06 |
EP1628008A4 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
JP4010255B2 (ja) | 2007-11-21 |
JP2004263573A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
EP1628008A1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
US20060179830A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
EP1628008B1 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
CN1748077A (zh) | 2006-03-15 |
US7500535B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
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