WO2001010588A1 - Dispositif de façonnage de verres, procede de façonnage de verres et procede de mesure de verres - Google Patents
Dispositif de façonnage de verres, procede de façonnage de verres et procede de mesure de verres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001010588A1 WO2001010588A1 PCT/JP2000/005201 JP0005201W WO0110588A1 WO 2001010588 A1 WO2001010588 A1 WO 2001010588A1 JP 0005201 W JP0005201 W JP 0005201W WO 0110588 A1 WO0110588 A1 WO 0110588A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- processed
- processing
- peripheral surface
- cutting
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/02—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements
- B24B19/03—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements for grinding grooves in glass workpieces, e.g. decorative grooves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/12—Trimming or finishing edges, e.g. deburring welded corners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/08—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
- B24B9/14—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/08—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
- B24B9/14—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B24B9/148—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms electrically, e.g. numerically, controlled
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lens processing apparatus and a lens processing method for processing a peripheral edge of a lens to be processed into a predetermined shape in order to frame a lens to be processed such as an eyeglass lens in a lens frame.
- a grinding wheel type lens processing apparatus for processing a lens peripheral edge into a predetermined shape by grinding the peripheral surface of the lens with a grinding stone has been generally used, but is limited to plastic lenses. Since cutting is possible in such cases, cutting-type lens processing equipment that cuts the lens peripheral surface with a cutting tool has recently been developed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-310501 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 11-250650 disclose examples of this type of cutting lens processing apparatus.
- H5-14156 disclose that the peripheral surface of a lens is ground by using a grindstone (a rotary machining tool for peripheral surface processing).
- a technique for changing the grinding load of a grindstone in accordance with the lens peripheral thickness for the purpose of preventing the lens from cracking and performing appropriate processing efficiently when processing into a predetermined shape is disclosed. Have been.
- the present invention provides a lens processing apparatus and lens processing capable of performing, from a measurement required for eyeglass lens processing to processing of various items, with a single chuck, and realizing high-precision processing. It aims to provide a method. Disclosure of the invention
- a first invention is a lens processing apparatus that adds a peripheral edge of a lens to be processed for eyeglasses according to shape data, wherein the lens to be processed is held at a lens center portion, and the held lens to be processed is rotated around the lens center.
- the lens to be processed held by the lens holding unit can be cut.
- the peripheral surface cutting device can perform cutting of the lens peripheral surface, and the groove adding device performs groove processing on the lens peripheral surface.
- the chamfering device can be used to chamfer the edge portion of the lens peripheral surface.
- the lens surface shape and the lens surface position of the lens to be processed similarly held by the lens holding unit can be measured by the lens shape measuring device. Therefore, when beveling is required by measuring the lens shape and position while holding the lens to be processed with one chuck, the bevel can be formed with high precision by cutting the peripheral surface, and grooving is required. In such a case, a groove can be formed on the lens peripheral surface with high accuracy. Further, even when chamfering is performed, a chamfered portion can be accurately formed at the edge of the lens peripheral surface based on the measurement data and the processing content.
- the cutting depth can be set freely as compared with grinding with a grindstone.
- Process can be controlled freely. For example, it is possible to arbitrarily set a target such as how many times the lens is rotated to finish the work or how many seconds to finish the processing.
- the peripheral surface cutting device, the grooving device, and the chamfering device according to the first invention are fixedly arranged, and by moving the lens holding unit with respect to these processing devices, It is equipped with a processing operation mechanism for performing a processing operation on the held lens to be processed.
- the processing device is caused to perform a processing operation by moving the lens to be processed with respect to a tool of the processing apparatus. Therefore, the processing device only needs to rotate the tool, and the device configuration is simplified.
- the peripheral surface cutting device and the grooving device are arranged adjacent to each other on the substrate, and the axis of the rotating tool of the grooving device is the lens. It is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the lens holding axis of the holding unit and in a direction parallel to the substrate, and furthermore, the axis of the rotating tool of the groove processing device and the axis of the rotating cutting tool of the peripheral surface cutting device.
- the lens holding shaft is arranged at the same height as the axis of the lens holding shaft.
- the peripheral surface cutting device and the grooving device are arranged adjacent to each other and the heights of their axes and the axis of the lens holding shaft are aligned, so that a compact processing device can be realized.
- the lens holding unit includes a lens holding axis and a lens holding axis, and the lens holding axis is provided with a lens holder receiver for mounting the lens to be added at the tip.
- the lens holding shaft side is arranged coaxially with the lens holding shaft, and is attached via an arm so as to be slidable in the lens holding shaft direction, and the lens holding shaft is an air cylinder. The lens moves to the lens holding shaft side under the pressure of, and the lens to be processed is pressed to the lens holding shaft side by the lens press at the tip, thereby clamping the processed lens between the lens holding shaft and the lens holding shaft.
- the lens holding force (the so-called chuck pressure) can be freely adjusted according to the lens material. It can be adjusted.
- the grooving device and the chamfer are provided.
- the machining equipment is composed of a common pole end mill.
- grooving and chamfering are performed with a small-diameter end mill for grooving, so that compared to conventional grinding stones, there is less interference with other parts and small chamfers are accurately finished. be able to.
- one end mill is used for both grooving and chamfering, the number of tools can be reduced, contributing to cost reduction, and grooving and chamfering can be performed with one chuck. Since it can be performed almost continuously as it is, the processing time can be reduced.
- since only one drive system is required because the tool is shared, the size of the apparatus can be reduced and the cost can be reduced. Also, since the number of tools is not increased, tool management becomes easier.
- a lens to be processed for eyeglasses is held at the center of the lens, the peripheral surface of the held lens to be processed is scraped by a rotary processing tool for peripheral surface processing, and the lens to be processed is rotated around the lens center.
- a lens processing method of shaving a peripheral surface over the entire circumference of a lens to be processed by rotating the lens, thereby processing a lens having a predetermined peripheral shape the lens to be processed is held by a lens holding unit. While maintaining the holding state of the lens, cutting of the peripheral surface of the lens including beveling, grooving of the peripheral surface of the lens, and chamfering of the edge where the lens peripheral surface intersects the lens surface It is characterized by performing.
- an on-chuck for processing that requires particularly high processing accuracy, such as beveling, grooving, and chamfering, it is necessary to re-chuck each time it is processed, compared to the conventional case.
- the lens to be processed is held at the center of the lens, the peripheral surface of the held lens to be processed is scraped by a rotary processing tool for peripheral surface processing, and the lens to be processed is rotated around the lens center.
- the peripheral surface is cut according to the material type of the lens to be processed or the lens peripheral thickness. At least one of: the rotation speed of the rotary processing tool, the rotation speed of the lens to be processed during rotation, and the number of times of rotation of the lens to be processed for shaving a predetermined cutting allowance is changed.
- the rotary machining tool for machining the peripheral surface there is a case where the peripheral surface of the lens to be processed is cut by a cutting blade provided on the outer periphery.
- the lens peripheral thickness differs depending on the power. If this is processed under uniform processing conditions, the processing load will naturally differ depending on the hardness of the grade and the lens peripheral thickness, so the difference in processing load will cause variations in processing accuracy and affect processing efficiency. May come out. Therefore, in the seventh to ninth inventions, the processing conditions are changed according to the material type and the lens peripheral thickness.
- the processing conditions in this case include the rotation speed of the rotary processing tool for cutting the peripheral surface such as a grinding wheel, the rotation speed at the time of rotation of the lens to be processed, and the processing speed of the lens to be cut by a predetermined amount. There is a number of laps, and at least one of these parameters is changed to set the machining conditions appropriately.
- the peripheral shape of the lens is no longer circular, so the processing point from the center of rotation (the point where the tool interferes with the lens and the lens is actually cut off) radius up (radius), c that varies with the rotation angle of the lens to be processed Therefore, the angular velocity during rotation of the lens is controlled to make the peripheral speed of the processing point uniform by the rotation of the lens. By doing so, the moving speed of the lens with respect to the tool (moving speed of the processing point) becomes equal, so that the entire circumference can be processed under almost the same conditions.
- a peripheral edge of the lens to be processed is formed by rotating the lens to be processed around the center of the lens while a rotating groove carving tool is pressed against the peripheral surface of the lens to be processed into a predetermined peripheral shape.
- the lens processing method for forming grooves on the surface at least one of the rotation speed of the rotary groove carving tool and the rotation speed of the lens to be processed is changed according to the material type of the lens to be processed It is characterized by the following.
- the eleventh aspect of the present invention is to rotate the lens to be processed around the center of the lens while pressing a rotating chamfering tool against an intersection edge between the lens surface and the peripheral surface of the lens to be processed into a predetermined peripheral shape.
- a rotation speed of the rotating chamfering tool and a rotation speed of the lens to be processed is set according to a material type of the lens to be processed. It is characterized by changing.
- Grooving and chamfering is not a process that removes a large amount of shaving, so turning the lens only once completes the process. Therefore, in the case of the peripheral surface processing, the number of lens revolutions is added as a parameter that can be changed, but here it is excluded from the parameter. Also, the groove engraving and the chamfering are not the processing items affected by the processing load due to the difference in the lens peripheral thickness, so the lens peripheral thickness is also excluded from the conditions. The condition is to leave only the grade of the lens to be processed, and the parameters are: The rotation speed of the rotary groove carving tool and chamfering tool and the rotation speed of the lens to be processed during rotation are changed.
- a lens to be processed is held at the center of the lens, the peripheral surface of the held lens to be processed is shaved by a rotary processing tool for peripheral surface processing, and the lens to be processed is rotated around the lens center.
- a rotary processing tool for peripheral surface processing for peripheral surface processing
- the lens to be processed is rotated around the lens center.
- a thirteenth invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, a cutting tool for cutting a peripheral surface of a lens to be processed by a cutting blade provided on an outer periphery is used as a rotary processing tool for peripheral surface processing.
- a fifteenth invention is characterized in that, in the thirteenth invention, roughing and finishing are performed in the same cutting machine.
- roughing is the process of removing the cutting allowance up to the point before finishing, so there is no need to achieve dimensional accuracy or finished surface accuracy, as long as the specified cutting allowance can be removed quickly. . Therefore, this can be achieved by increasing the feed speed (the rotational speed of the lens) or setting the cutting depth deep.
- the grinding load should be increased in the case of grinding with a grinding stone, and the feed rate of the cutting depth method should be increased in the case of cutting with a cutting stone. Good.
- finishing is a process to achieve dimensional accuracy and finished surface accuracy. It is common to increase the rotation speed of the rotary machining tool in the evening, etc., and reduce the feed speed.
- both roughing and finishing can be performed by changing the rotation speed of the cutting tool.
- the lens surface of the lens to be processed held by a lens holding unit has the lens frame shape data.
- measurement data of a point at which the stylus is traced are given in advance. The position of the lens surface at a point separated from the traced point is determined using lens design data including lens surface information of the lens to be processed.
- the lens design data includes all coordinate data (lens surface information) on a lens surface. Therefore, while holding the lens, trace the stylus on the lens surface according to the lens frame shape data.
- the position data at any position on the lens surface can be determined based on the measured data and the separately provided lens design data. Therefore, for example, when beveling is performed, the position data of the edge portions at both ends of the edge in the bevel base is calculated by calculation, and beveling is performed based on the data, whereby the position of the bevel can be accurately finished.
- the point separated from the traced point is an intersection edge between the lens surface of the lens to be processed after the peripheral surface finishing and the lens peripheral surface.
- the point for finding the position of the lens surface is Since it is the intersection edge portion between the lens surface and the lens peripheral surface of the lens to be processed later, for example, when performing beveling, when performing groove processing on the lens peripheral surface, or when performing chamfering processing on the edge portion, It can be finished with high accuracy.
- the stylus is traced on the lens surface at a position on an extension of a vertex vertex at the time of beveling the lens peripheral surface in the lens holding axis direction, and the traced point A further distant point is a crossed edge portion between the lens peripheral surface and the lens surface corresponding to the bevel base.
- position data of an intersection edge portion between the lens peripheral surface and the lens surface corresponding to the bevel base portion is acquired, so that the beveled portion is obtained based on the data of the intersection edge portion.
- the position can be finished with high accuracy.
- the positions of the front and back lens surfaces are simultaneously measured by using the pair of styluses to trace the front and back lens surfaces of the lens to be processed. It is characterized by doing.
- the edge thickness can be calculated from the data.
- position data of the lens surface of the lens to be processed is acquired, and the circumference of the lens to be processed is obtained based on the data. Surface processing is performed.
- a twenty-second invention is characterized in that, in the nineteenth invention, a bevel is formed on a lens peripheral surface during the peripheral surface processing.
- the bevel position can be accurately finished.
- a twenty-first invention is characterized in that, in the nineteenth invention, after the peripheral surface processing, a groove processing is performed on the peripheral surface using the acquired data.
- the groove is formed on the peripheral surface of the lens based on the data obtained by the above-described measurement method, the position of the groove can be accurately finished.
- a twenty-second invention is the invention according to any one of the nineteenth to twenty-first inventions, wherein the acquired data is used in an intersection edge portion between the lens peripheral surface and the lens surface after the peripheral processing. It is characterized by chamfering.
- the chamfering process is performed on the edge of the intersection between the lens peripheral surface and the lens surface based on the data obtained by the above-described measurement method, so that the chamfered portion can be finished with high accuracy.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a lens processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a front view showing the overall configuration of the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a detailed configuration of a lens holding unit in the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 (a) is a plan view showing a detailed configuration of a cutting operation mechanism in the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 (b) is a Vb-Vb arrow of (a).
- FIG. 6 is a side view of a measurement unit in the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) shows a state where the measurement head is at an unload position, and (b) shows a state where the measurement head is at a load position. Indicates the status.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of a measurement unit in the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, where (a) shows a state where the measurement head is at the unload position, and (b) shows a state where the measurement head is at the load position. Indicates the status.
- FIG. 8 is a front view of a measurement unit in the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 9 (a) is a principle configuration diagram of a measurement head of the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a side view showing details of a tip of the stylus, and (c) is a front view thereof. .
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a state in which the measuring head of the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention has a lens attached to the lens.
- FIG. 11 is a side view showing a state in which a measuring head of the measuring head of the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is loaded on the lens.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the shape data.
- FIGS. 13A and 13B show the configuration of the cutting part of the cutting part rotating mechanism in the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 13A is a half sectional view, FIG. 13B is a side view, and FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a side view showing a state in which the lens is being machined by the cutter of the cutter rotating mechanism in the lens machining apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a state in which a lens is being machined by the cutting force of the cutter rotating mechanism unit in the lens machining apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. The end mill in the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment It is a top view showing the state where chamfering is performed to the edge part of the lens end face.
- FIG. 17 is a side view showing a state in which groove milling or chamfering is performed by an end mill in the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is an enlarged view used to explain the case where groove milling and chamfering are performed by an end mill in the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 18 (b) is an explanatory view showing chamfering when there is a bevel. It is.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory view of a lens holder in the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- (A) is a side view of the lens holder
- (b) is a plan view of a lens holding surface of the lens holder
- (c) ) Is a cross-sectional view of the fine unevenness formed on the lens holding surface
- (d) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a pad is pressed against the fine unevenness
- (e) is a cross-sectional view of the lens holding surface of the conventional lens holder.
- FIG. 3 (f) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a pad is pressed against the fine irregularities.
- FIG. 20 is a view showing a state where the lens 1 is held by the lens holder 19.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view used to explain the degree of adhesion based on the relationship between the lens holder and the curvature of the lens in the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a block diagram schematically showing an electrical configuration of the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing a processing process performed by the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 25 shows the experimental results of the relationship between the maximum lens thickness and the number of cutting revolutions (number of machining rounds) when machining with predetermined accuracy is possible without any axis deviation or the like.
- FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram of a correction method for lens measurement performed by the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a flowchart of processing steps (a) and (b) that can be selected in the lens processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is an explanatory view of the processing step (b) in FIG. 23, (a) is a front view of the lens, and (b) is a sectional view of the lens.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the lens processing apparatus of the embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the overall configuration
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the overall configuration seen from the front side of the apparatus.
- the lens processing apparatus according to this embodiment is not a conventional grinding type in which the lens peripheral surface is ground with a grindstone, but a cutting type lens in which the lens peripheral surface is forcibly cut with a rotary cutting tool. It is a processing device. This type of cutting-type lens processing device is particularly effective for plastic lenses, and can improve processing efficiency.
- the processing apparatus 10 is configured by mounting each mechanism unit to a base 11.
- the substrate 11a of the base 11 is provided horizontally, and the substrate 11a is provided with a lens holding unit 12 and a cut-off rotating mechanism 13 for cutting the peripheral surface of the lens.
- an end mill rotating mechanism section 14 for performing grooving and chamfering. These are laid out in substantially the same plane on the substrate 11a, the cut-off rotating mechanism 13 and the end mill rotating mechanism 14 are both arranged on the front side of the device, and the lens holding unit 12 is mounted. It is located on the back side of the device.
- a measurement unit 15 is provided on the substrate 11a.
- the measuring unit 15 has a measuring head 16 as a lens shape measuring device.
- the measuring unit 16 has a cut-off rotating mechanism 13 and an end mill rotating mechanism 14. In order to avoid the interference of the shaft, it is installed in the empty space above the cut-off rotating mechanism 13 and the end mill rotating mechanism 14.
- the lens holding unit 12 holds the lens to be processed 1 and rotates the lens to be processed 1 around the center of the lens in order to move the processing position in the lens circumferential direction.
- the cutter rotating mechanism 13 has a cutter (rotary cutting tool) 13 1 for forcibly cutting the periphery of the lens 1 to be processed, and rotates the cutter 13 about a horizontal axis. This is for performing flat cutting and round cutting of the peripheral surface of the lens 1 to be processed.
- the end mill rotation mechanism section 14 has a pole end mill (hereinafter simply referred to as “end mill”) 14 1 as a processing tool, and the end mill 14 1 is rotated around a horizontal axis to obtain a lens 1.
- the measurement unit 15 has a measurement head 16 for measuring the edge thickness of the lens 1 and the lens position in the edge thickness direction. The head 16 can be turned up and down as needed.
- the lens holding unit 12 is provided so as to be slidable in a direction parallel to the surface of the substrate 11a and perpendicular to the axis of the cutting board 131 (hereinafter referred to as the Y-axis direction) by a mechanism described later. At the same time, it is provided so as to be slidable in a direction parallel to the surface of the substrate 1 la and parallel to the axis of the force 13 1 (hereinafter referred to as Z-axis direction).
- the cut-off rotating mechanism 13 is fixed on the substrate 11a.
- the cut-off mechanism 13 of the cut-off rotation mechanism 13 is attached to the spindle 13, and the rotation of the power-rotating motor 13 is transmitted to the spindle 13 2 by the belt 13 4. And can be rotated around its own axis.
- the substrate 11a is provided with a cutting operation mechanism 24.
- Cutting operation mechanism (equivalent to machining operation mechanism) 24 moves the lens holding unit 12 in the Y-axis direction and cuts the lens 1 into the cut end 13 1 and the ball end mill 14 1 It is a mechanism to make it.
- a duct (not shown) which constitutes a device for sucking and removing the processing powder is arranged, and the duct is passed through a cleaning port 993 opened in the substrate 11a. It is connected.
- a plurality of air injection nozzles 992 as air injection devices are arranged above the cleaning port 993. These air injection nozzles 992 are arranged in the vicinity of the cutout 13 1 and in the vicinity of the end mill 141, and are used to cut the peripheral surface of the lens 1 to be processed attached to the lens holding unit 12.
- the processing powder during processing, grooving or chamfering is blown off by the air injection nozzle 992, and the blown processing powder is sucked and removed from the cleaning port 993.
- Each mechanism of the lens processing device 10 is electrically controlled by a control device (not shown) provided below the substrate 11a and the like.
- a control device not shown
- This Y table 20 is mounted on the board 1 so that it faces in the Y-axis direction.
- Two rails 3 1 ⁇ on the upper surface of the Y table 20 are oriented in the Z-axis direction.
- a Z table 30 is slidably provided on these rails 31, 31, a Z table 30 is slidably provided. The movement of the Z table 30 is controlled by a Z table moving mechanism (axis moving mechanism for moving the lens in the axial direction) 33 fixed on the Y table 20.
- the Z-table moving unit 33 is provided with a Z-axis motor 331. Motor for Z axis 3
- a ball screw 332 is connected to the rotation shaft 31, and a slide block 333 fixed to the Z table 30 is screwed into the ball screw 332.
- the Z-axis motor 331 rotates in both forward and reverse directions in response to a command from a control device described later.
- Z table 30 moves along rails 3 1 and 3 1 together with slide block 3 3 3.
- the lens holding unit 12 is fixed to the upper surface of the Z table 30.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a detailed configuration of the lens holding unit 12.
- the lens holding unit 12 has a lens holding axis 12 1 parallel to the axis of the cut 13 1 (see FIG. 2).
- the lens holding shaft 122 is rotated by a rotation mechanism in the lens holding unit 12.
- a lens holder receiver 1 2 1a is fixed to the tip of the lens holding shaft 1 2 1, and a lens holder 19 to which the lens 1 to be processed is fixed is mounted on the lens holder receiver 1 2 1a. It is attached detachably.
- the lens holding unit 12 has a lens holding axis (also referred to as a lens holding axis) 12 2 coaxially with the lens holding axis 12 1 through an arm section 12 2 b. 1 2 Mounted so that it can slide in one direction.
- the lens holding shaft 1 2 2 moves to the lens 1 side under the pressure of the air cylinder 1 2 3, and presses the lens 1 with the lens holding 1 2 a at the tip, and the lens holding shaft 1 2 1 Hold the lens 1 between them.
- the convex side lens surface 1A of the lens 1 is adhered to the end face (formed in a concave shape) of the lens holder 19 via the double-sided adhesive pad 191, and the lens holder 1 22 a is pressed against the concave lens surface 1 B of the lens 1.
- the lens holder 1 22 a is attached to the tip of the lens holder shaft 122 so as to be swingable in all directions, so that the lens holder 1 2 a is pressed against the concave lens surface 1 B of the lens 1 in a well-balanced manner. It has become.
- the air cylinder 123 provided in the case 12 a of the lens holding unit 12 is supplied to the rod 1 by the pressure of air supplied from an air pump (not shown) provided outside.
- 23 Move a in the Z-axis direction.
- An arm 123b is fixed to the tip of the rod 123a, and is provided so as to move integrally with the rod 123a.
- a guide table 123 c and an arm 122 b of a lens holding shaft 122 are fixed to the arm 123 b.
- the lens pressing shaft 122 is provided so as to be movable along an elongated hole 12b formed in the case 12a and extending in the Z-axis direction.
- a lens pressing 122a is provided so as to freely rotate forward and reverse around the Z axis.
- the guide table 123c is slidably fitted to a rail 124a provided on the side surface of the rail base 124 so as to be parallel to the Z-axis direction.
- a lens rotation module 125 is provided in the case 12a.
- a small-diameter gear 125c is connected to a shaft 125a of the lens rotation motor 125 through a coupling 125b.
- the gear 125c is connected to a large-diameter gear 125d.
- a pulley 125e is provided coaxially with the gear 125d, and the pulley 125e is fixed on the shaft 122 via a belt 125f. It is linked to the tree 1 2 1b.
- the lens rotation motor 125 when the lens rotation motor 125 is driven, the rotation of the shaft 125a is transmitted to the power coupling 125b and the gear 125c, and further reduced by the gear 125d.
- the reduced rotation is transmitted to the lens holding shaft 121 via the burry 125 e, the belt 125 f, and the pulley 122 b, and the lens 1 rotates.
- a slit plate 1 2 1 c is fixed to the lens holding shaft 1 2 1, and the rotation position of the slit plate 1 2 1 c is determined by the optical sensor 1 2 6 fixed inside the case 12 a. , The origin position of the lens 1 held on the lens holding shaft 1 2 1 is detected.
- the lens rotation motor 1 25 is driven to rotate the lens holding shaft 1 2 1, thereby rotating the lens 1
- the lens holder 122 also rotates integrally.
- FIG. 5 (a) is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a cutting operation mechanism section 24 as a Y-axis direction moving mechanism
- FIG. 5 (b) is a view taken along a line Vb—Vb in FIG. 5 (a).
- the notch operating mechanism 24 is fixed to the upper surface of the concave portion of the concave member 68 attached to the lower surface of the opening of the substrate 11a.
- two bearing support members 61, 61 are provided at an interval, and a pole screw 62, which faces the Y-axis direction, rotates on these support members 61, 61. It is freely installed.
- One end of the pole screw 62 is connected to a shaft of a cutting motor 63 fixed to the concave member 68.
- the cutting motor 63 rotates in both forward and reverse directions in accordance with a command from a control device described later, and the pole screw 62 rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the cutting motor 63.
- a moving block 64 is screwed into the ball screw 62, and the moving block 64 is connected to the Y table 20 described above. Therefore, the Y table 20 and the lens holding unit 12 move in the Y-axis direction integrally with the moving block 64 of the cutting operation mechanism 24. Thereby, the cutting operation of the lens 1 into the cutter 13 1 is performed.
- the switch block 6 4 1 is attached to the moving block 6 4.
- the switch piece 641 turns on the optical sensor 642 fixed to the concave member 68 when the moving block 64 is at the origin position serving as a reference for the cut amount measurement. Also, when the moving block 64 is at the limit position, the optical sensor 643 fixed to the concave member 68 is turned on. When the movable block 64 is at the other limit position, the optical sensor 64 4 fixed to the concave member 68 is turned on.
- the end mill rotation mechanism 14 is disposed adjacent to the cutout rotation mechanism 13 of the cutout rotation mechanism 13.
- the axis of the end mill 14 1 is placed on the substrate 11 a in the direction perpendicular to the lens holding axis 12 1 and the lens holding axis 12 2 of the lens holding unit 12 and the substrate 11 a It is fixed in the direction parallel to.
- the axis of the end mill 14 1, the axis of the cut 13 1, the axis of the lens holding axis 12 1, and the axis of the lens holding axis 12 2 are located at the same height.
- the end mill rotation mechanism section 14 is provided with a spindle motor 142 that drives the end mill 141 to rotate.
- the measurement unit 15 has a measurement head 16 provided with a pair of styli 161, 162. .
- the measurement head 16 is connected to two support walls 15 1, 15 1 erected at an interval on the substrate 11 a via a pivot shaft 15 2.
- the revolving shaft 152 is arranged in parallel with the axis of the cutout 131, and is supported at a height near the upper end of the support walls 151, 151, so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction.
- Two arms 16 3, 16 3 projecting below the measuring head 16 are fixed to the turning shaft 15 2.
- the measuring head 16 is moved to the unloading position shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 7 (a) (the retracted position when not used for measurement), and FIGS. 6 (b) and 7 (b) It is designed to rotate between the load position (the position used for measurement) shown in Fig.
- One end of the revolving shaft 15 2 protrudes horizontally from one of the support walls 15 1, and this protruding end is fixed on the substrate 11 a via a stand 15 4. It is connected to the rotating shaft 1555a of the head rotating unit 1505 via a coupling 152a.
- the measuring head 16 is moved to the unloading position and the loading position by the rotary drive of the air-driven rotary unit 155, so that the measuring head 16 is securely located at the unloading position and the loading position.
- Stoppers 15 6 and 15 7 are provided to stop at (See Figure 6).
- the stoppers 156 and 157 are provided on the members on the non-swirl side, that is, the brackets 156a and 157a fixed to the support wall 151, and these stoppers 156 and 157 are provided. When a specific portion of the measurement head 16 hits 157, the measurement head 16 is positioned.
- the stopper 156 on the unloading position side does not need to exert a particularly accurate positioning function, but the stopper 157 on the loading position affects the measurement accuracy of the measurement head 16 To achieve this, a very accurate positioning function must be performed. Therefore, as the load-side stopper 157, a micro head (1/1) that can precisely adjust the positioning position
- the stylus 16 1 and 16 2 of 16 are accurately held at the same height level as the center of rotation of the lens holding shaft 12 1 and the center of rotation of the cut 13 1. Also, the deviation from the initial positioning can be adjusted.
- the bracket 16 fixed to the arm 16 3 of the measuring head 16 and the support wall 15 1 may have shock absorbers (shock absorbers) that perform shock absorption.
- an optical sensor 160 is provided on a bracket 160a fixed to the support wall 151, and the measurement head 16 The presence or absence is detected.
- the measuring head 16 By being configured to be pivotable between the loading position and the unloading position in this way, the measuring head 16 is supplied from above to a position to be measured (a head position) when necessary, and the measurement head 16 is not moved. When necessary, it can be evacuated to the upper evacuation position (unload position). Therefore, once the measurement head 16 is mounted so that it does not hinder the work of the cutting machine 13 1 and the end mill 14 1, once the lens 1 is held by the lens holding unit 12, Work can be carried out with one chuck without releasing the chuck from measurement to processing. Also, as a special case, when performing measurements as needed during the processing of lens 1, if the lens 1 is held as it is without releasing the chucking of lens 1, the edge thickness of lens 1, etc. Can be measured.
- the measurement head 16 includes a pair of styli (a stylus) that contact the convex lens surface and the concave lens surface of the lens 1 to be processed held by the lens holding unit 12. ) 16 1 and 16 2 are provided.
- the pair of styluses 16 1 and 16 2 are located on a straight line parallel to the lens thickness direction (the direction parallel to the rotation axis 15 2), and are arranged with their spherical tips facing each other. I have.
- Fig. 9 (a) shows the principle configuration of the measurement head 17, Fig. 9 (b),
- (c) is a diagram showing a tip configuration of the stylus 161.
- the styluses 161 and 162 are attached to arms 164 and 165 arranged to translate in parallel by a guide mechanism (not shown).
- Fig. 9 shows the stylus 16 1 (the other stylus 16 2 has the same configuration).
- the tip of the rod-shaped stylus body 1 6 1a has a spherical steel ball (a super-steel steel ball of about 2 mm that is resistant to wear and shape deformation). 6 1b is attached.
- a flat surface is formed on the side surface of the stylus body 161a, and the steel pole 161 is attached to the stylus body 161a by welding eccentrically to the flat surface side.
- the linear encoders 16 6 and 16 7 electrically detect the moving positions of the movers 16 6 b and 16 7 b, and the stylus 16 1 by the linear encoders 16 6 and 16 7. , 16 2 are detected. As described above, the stylus 16 1 and 16 2 are urged in the closing direction by the springs 16 a and 16 67 a to automatically close, but in the opening direction, some drive mechanism is used. I have to move it.
- a loop-shaped belt 173 wound around a pair of pulleys 171 and 172 is arranged above the arms 164 and 165, and the pulley 171 is used to open and close the stylus.
- the belt 1703 By rotating the belt 1703 around the DC motor 1701 and rotating it around, the arms 1764a and 1673b provided on the belt 1773 can be connected to the arms 164 and 16b. 5 is hooked and moved in the opening direction.
- the optical sensors 174 and 175 detect the position of the engagement piece 173a so that the stylus 161 and 162 can be detected as being open or closed. I'm sorry
- the optical sensors 1776 and 1777 can detect whether or not each of the arms 164 and 165 is at the home position.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show the principle of measuring the lens position using the stylus 16 1 and 16 2 of the measuring head 16.
- the styluses 16 1 and 16 2 oppose each other on the same straight line parallel to the lens holding shaft 12 1.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the shape data.
- the holding center point of the lens 1 held by the lens holding unit 12 is denoted by ⁇ c (here, set to the optical center).
- any point S i on the trajectory S can be represented by radial information (pi, 0 i), which is polar coordinates with O c as the origin.
- ⁇ i is the distance (radial length) from O c to an arbitrary point S i on trajectory S
- 0 i is a straight line ⁇ c S i with respect to a reference line ⁇ c S o passing through O c.
- the lens 1 has a radial angle ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ i with respect to the stylus 16 1 and 16 2. Can only be rotated. Since the tip of the stylus 16 1 and 16 2 traces on the convex lens surface 1 A and the concave lens surface 1 B of the lens 1, the amount of movement of the stylus 16 1 and 16 2 is linear encoder 1 6 By detecting at 6, 167, lens position data (Z i) in the edge thickness direction (Z-axis direction) corresponding to the radial information can be obtained.
- the position data of the convex lens surface 1 A and the concave lens on the lens radial shape locus (, ⁇ i) are obtained.
- the position data (pi, 6> i, Zi) of plane 1B can be obtained.
- the lens thickness (edge thickness) on the lens radial shape locus (pi, i) can be calculated from the position data of the convex lens surface 1A and the position data of the concave lens surface 1B. .
- FIG. 13 shows the configuration of the cutter 13.
- This cutlet evening 1 3 1 As shown in Fig. 13 (b), it has two cutting blades 13 la protruding from the outer peripheral surface, and the cutting blades 13 1 a are circumferentially spaced by 180 degrees. It is provided.
- the cutting edge 13a is composed of a layered chip obtained by sinter-bonding microcrystalline diamond and cemented carbide under ultra-high pressure.
- the cutout 13 1 has a small cutout Y1 having a small groove Y1a (for example, for a metal frame) and a large cutout Y2a having a large groove Y2a.
- a cut-out cutout Y2 for a plastic cell frame
- a cut-off cutout HI without a cutout groove for a frame without a frame
- the bevel grooves Y la and Y 2a are as shown in Fig. 13 (c).
- the bevel angle is, for example, 110 to 125 degrees
- the bevel height is, for example, 0 for a small bevel. 4 to 0.68 mm, for example, 0.7 to 0.9 mm.
- the flat portion adjacent to the bevel grooves Yla and Y2a has a tapered surface of, for example, 3.5 to 5 degrees on one side only. This is to create an escape for the frame next to the bargain.
- Fig. 14 shows the principle of cutting the peripheral edge of lens 1 by cutting 13 1.
- Katsuyu 13 1 rotates from top to bottom
- Lens 1 rotates from bottom to top.
- the cutting blade 13 1 a of the cut 13 1 forcibly cuts the lens 1 by the set depth of cut at the interference portion.
- Fig. 16, Fig. 17, Fig. 18 (a), (b) show the principle of groove engraving with an end mill 141 and chamfering of both edges of the edge (lens peripheral surface).
- the rotating end mill 14 When carving a groove lb on the end surface (peripheral surface) of the shaped lens 1, as shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, by controlling the movement of the lens 1, the rotating end mill 14 The approach of the lens end face to the tip is performed. When the approach is completed, the cutting amount is appropriately set by the cutting operation mechanism 24 while rotating the lens 1. Then, as the lens 1 rotates, a groove 1 b having a preset depth (cut amount) is continuously formed on the lens end face.
- the distance between the end mill position where the end mill 14 1 is currently in contact and the center of the lens is calculated based on the shape data of the lens 1, and the position of the lens 1 in the Y-axis direction is calculated according to this distance. Control movement. Also, during processing, the specific position of the end surface, for example, the center position in the width direction (edge thickness direction) of the end surface, or the front surface of the lens based on the shape
- the lens 1 is controlled to move in the Z-axis direction so that the tip of the end mill 144 is always located at a fixed distance from the (convex side lens surface 1A).
- a groove 1b is formed on the lens end surface over the entire circumference of the lens.
- the position of the lens 1 with respect to the end mill 14 1 is determined (for chamfering) using the position coordinates of the edges lc and 1 d.
- the chamfer dimensions ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) are almost determined by the shape of the edge portions lc and 1d, the center position of the chamfering end mill 141, the radius of the R portion and the positions of the edge portions lc and 1d
- the mutual positional relationship between the edges 1c, 1d of the lens 1 and the tip of the end mill 141 is set as a clearance Qll, Q12, Q21, Q2. 2 is decided.
- the positions of the edge portions 1c and Id of the lens 1 to be controlled are determined.
- the coordinate data can be determined, and based on the position coordinate data, the lens 1 is controlled in position in the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction and circulates, so that the lens 1 and the end mill 14 for proper chamfering are obtained.
- the mutual positioning of 1 is performed.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing the configuration of FIG. 9, and FIG.
- the lens holder 19 is a fitting shaft part 1 fitted on the inner periphery of the cylindrical lens holder receiver 12 1 a shown in FIG. 9 3, the fitting shaft flange 1 94 corresponding to the end face of the lens holder receiver 1 2 1 a, and as shown in FIGS. 10 and 20.
- It is a pipe-shaped member having a lens holding flange 196 pressed into contact with the adhesive pad 191.
- the fitting shaft flange 1994 is formed with a rotation preventing notch 1995 that fits into a projection (not shown) on the lens holder receiver 121a side.
- the fitting shaft portion 1993 has, for example, a length of 35 mm, an outer diameter of about 14 mm ⁇ , and a hole diameter of the center hole 7 of about 10 mm *.
- the fitting shaft flange 1 94 defines the amount of fitting of the fitting shaft 1 93 to the lens holder receiver 121 a, and is about 5 mm thick. Outer diameter is 20 mm ⁇ It is about.
- a notch groove 1995 is formed on the peripheral surface of the fitting shaft flange 1994 as a rotation preventing portion for preventing the rotation of the lens holder 19 with respect to the lens holder receiver 121a. .
- This cutout groove 1 95 has an opening on the opposite side of the lens holding flange 1 96 from the lens holding flange. The taper opened outward to facilitate fitting into the lens holder receiver 1 2 1 a
- the surface 195a is formed.
- the lens holding flange 1996 is provided on the outer periphery of the distal end side of the fitting shaft portion 1993, and has a thickness and an outer diameter substantially equal to those of the fitting shaft portion flange 1994. The distance between them is about 5 mm.
- the surface of the lens holding flange 196 to which the double-sided adhesive pad 191 is in close contact is a concave spherical lens holding surface 197 corresponding to the convex lens surface 1A of the lens 1. I have. If the radius of curvature of the lens holding surface 197 is larger than the radius of curvature of the convex lens surface 1 A, only the center of the lens holding surface 197 has the convex lens surface 1.
- the outer peripheral part becomes non-contact, so it is unstable holding and conversely If it is small, only the outer peripheral portion of the lens holding surface 197 comes into contact with the convex lens surface 1A and the central portion is not in contact, so that relatively stable holding is possible and it is possible to prevent axial displacement, etc. If it is too small, the contact area becomes small and the holding becomes unstable. That is, it is considered that the radius of curvature of the lens holding surface 197 should be set to an appropriate size according to the radius of curvature of the convex lens surface 1A.
- a base curve defined by the degree of curvature of the curved surface of the convex lens surface has an appropriate curve according to the power.
- Several base curves with different radii of curvature are set so that can be selected.
- ... curve To specify the base curve of the surface with each set radius of curvature, it is called “... curve”.
- 12 types are prepared from a 0 curve to a 11 curve.
- the approximated curve is a group, for example, a first lens group of 0 to 3 curves, a second lens group of 4 to 6 curves, and a third lens group of 7 to 11 curves.
- a lens holder 19 having a different radius of curvature of the lens holding surface 197 is prepared for each lens group, and the one used for the first lens group of the above-described 0 to 3 curves has four curves.
- the curve used for the second lens group with 4 to 6 curves is set to 7 curves
- the curve used for the third lens group with 7 to 11 curves is set to 11 curves.
- the lens holder 19 is composed of three types corresponding to the number of lens groups, and the lens holding surface 19 having a smaller radius of curvature than the convex lens surface 1 A of the lens 1 belonging to each lens group. 7 (however, the 11-curve lens has the same force as the lens holder) so that the convex surface 1A of the lens 1 is in contact with the outside.
- the curvature of the lens holding surface 1997 of the lens holder 19 is made deeper than the convex lens surface 1A of the lens 1 for each lens group, as shown in FIG. 1 9 7 outer edge Can be held in the department.
- the curvature of the lens holding surface 1997 is different, and the other structure of the lens holder 19 is completely the same.
- the lens holding surface 197 made of the concave spherical surface has fine irregularities 198 for increasing the tight bonding force with the double-sided adhesive pad 191. It is formed radially in the circumferential direction, and each peak and valley of the minute unevenness 198 extends at a substantially constant angle in the radial direction of the annular lens holding surface 197.
- FIGS. 19 (c) and (d) show the cross-sectional shape of the fine unevenness 198 formed on the lens holding surface 1997 of the present lens holder 19 and the pad 1 corresponding to the fine unevenness 198.
- Fig. 19 (e) a diagram showing the state where 9
- (f) is a diagram showing, as a comparative example, a cross-sectional shape of the fine unevenness 19 9 in the conventional lens holder and a state in which the pad 19 1 is adhered to the fine unevenness 19 9, respectively. .
- Each of them has a cross-sectional shape in which the microscopic unevenness 1980 and 199 are continuously arranged in the circumferential direction of the lens holding surface 1997.
- the cross-sectional shape of the micro unevenness 19 9 is made into a single-sided slope considering the direction of rotation, and the pad 19
- the biting effect on 1 maintained the bonding force with the pad 19 1. That is, the wall 1199 b on the front side in the direction of rotation is constituted by a vertical surface, and the opposite side is located at the peak 1199 a of the peak of the small unevenness 1 9 9
- the wall 199 c was composed of a slope.
- the present lens holder 19 ( ⁇ 20), a thicker adhesive pad is used, and the cross-sectional shape of the concave and convex 198 of the lens holding surface 197 is changed as shown in FIGS. 19 (c) and (d). ), It is formed on both slopes. That is, at the peak 1980a of the unevenness 1980, the wall 1998b on the front side in the direction of rotation and the wall 1198c on the opposite side have the same inclination angle (45 degrees). It consists of slopes.
- the diameter of the lens holding flange 196 can be reduced. This has the advantages described below.
- the number of types of lens holders that are prepared according to the lens type can be reduced (weakness and strength. Or add one or two types in between).
- a plurality of types of lens holders 19 are prepared in which the curvature of the lens holding surface 197 is changed stepwise so that the lens holder can be properly used according to the lens curve. In that case, it is not practical to prepare lens holders according to all lens curves.
- FIG. 21 shows the relationship between the lens holding surface 197 having a certain curvature and the lens surface 1A.
- the curvature of the lens surface 1A is larger than the curvature of the lens holding surface 197, the outer peripheral edge of the lens holding surface 197 hits the lens surface 1A, and the curve of the lens holding surface 197 and the lens surface 1A There is a depth difference F between the curve and the curve. If the depth difference F is large, the degree of adhesion between the lens holding surface 197 and the lens surface 1A will be low, so prepare a lens holder corresponding to the lens surface 1A so that the difference does not increase. You can choose.
- the outer diameter of the lens holding surface 1997 (lens holding flange 1996) is reduced, the above-mentioned depth difference F can be reduced. It can correspond to the lens of. Therefore, according to the lens holder having a small diameter, the range of lens curves that can be covered can be widened, and as a result, the types of lens holders can be reduced.
- the cross-sectional shape of the minute unevenness 198 formed on the lens holding surface 1997 is a mountain shape, but it may be a smooth wave shape by making the peak or the bottom of the mountain an R shape.
- the peaks and valleys of the minute unevenness 1980 are continuously extended in the radial direction of the annular lens holding surface 197, but the minute unevenness is dispersed throughout the lens holding surface 197. May be arranged.
- FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing an electrical connection relationship centering on a control device in the lens processing apparatus 10. However, only the main components are shown here.
- the control device comprises a thermometer control unit 1001 and an I / ⁇ control unit 1002.
- the two control units 1001 and 1002 exchange data with each other, and also exchange data with a host computer (not shown).
- Lens shape data (including radial information, convex lens surface shape, concave lens surface shape, lens thickness, outer diameter, etc.) and processing information are sent from the host computer that manages the entire processing system.
- step 02 necessary processing is performed on the lens based on the transmitted shape data and processing information.
- the servo motor control unit 1001 includes an X-axis servo motor (lens rotation motor 125), a Y-axis servo motor (cutting operation motor 63), and a Z-axis servo motor (Z Performs drive control of the direction movement module 3 3 1). Also,
- Z O control unit 100 2 is a motor for rotating the cutter of the power rotation unit 13 (Motor for T OOL) 1 3 3 ⁇ Chamfering motor (end mill rotation mechanism 1
- Drive control is performed via 26 to perform necessary operations. At that time, signals from various sensors are used for control.
- the IZ ⁇ control unit 1002 is a linear encoder for measurement 16 6, 1
- the detection signal of 7 is counted and taken in by the counter unit 103 0. Further, necessary display is performed on the display operation unit 110, and an operation signal is fetched. It also sends necessary signals to the dust collector interface and the transport robot interface.
- control units 100 1 and 100 0 The flow of the control performed in step 2 will be described.
- the measurement locus data sent from the host computer is input (step S1).
- the measuring head 16 is lowered to position it at the load position (step S2), the stylus 161, 162 is loaded on the lens 1 (step S3), and the lens position is measured. (Step S4), and sends the measurement data to the host computer (Step S5).
- step S 6 When the measurement is completed for the entire circumference of the lens, the styluses 16 1 and 16 2 are unloaded from the lens 1 (step S 6), and the measurement head 16 is raised to the unload position (step S 7).
- step S 8 input the machining locus data from the host computer (step S8), rotate the motor (TOOL motor) 13 3 of the cut-off rotary mechanism 13 and start air blow (step S8).
- step S9 the dust collector is operated (step S10).
- step S 11 rough cutting is performed by forcible cutting by turning the cutting machine 13 1 at a predetermined number of revolutions (step S 11), and then changing the rotation speed of the cutting machine 13 for cutting. (Step S 12), and finishing is performed by forced cutting by the same way as in the case of cutting 13 (Step S 13).
- Step S 12 rough cutting is performed by forcible cutting by turning the cutting machine 13 1 at a predetermined number of revolutions (step S 11), and then changing the rotation speed of the cutting machine 13 for cutting.
- Step S 12 finishing is performed by forced cutting by the same way as in the case of cutting 13 (Step S 13).
- Step S 13 select the bevel cut Y l, ⁇ 2 and perform processing.
- step S 14 When the finishing is completed, the cut 1 3 1 is stopped (step S 14), the chamfer mode 14 2 is rotated (step S 15), and the convex lens surface and the concave side are rotated by the end mill 14 1. Chamfer the edge of the lens surface
- Step S17 Before that, if grooving on the lens peripheral surface is required instead of beveling, turn the end mill 1 4 1 in the chamfering mode 1 4 2 Perform groove carving (Step S16). When the chamfering is completed over the entire circumference, the chamfering mode 142 and the air blow are stopped (step S18), the dust collector is also stopped (step S19), and the processing of one lens is completed.
- the above roughing and finishing are performed with the same cutting edge.
- continuous processing can be performed with one chuck without moving the process, and the processing time and the size of the apparatus can be reduced.
- the space for arranging tools can be reduced, and tool management becomes easier.
- the lens 1 is forcibly cut with the cut 1 3 1, cutting can be performed while setting the cutting depth appropriately. Therefore, the process up to the finished shape can be determined by the optimum machining conditions for the shape data. For example, it is possible to arbitrarily set the target of how many rotations to complete the cutting and how many seconds to complete the cutting, so that it is possible to shorten the processing time and improve the processing accuracy.
- a force cutter 1 3 1 as a processing apparatus Place the measurement head 16 for performing the lens measurement above the end mill 14 1, tilt the measurement head 16 forward only when necessary, and hold the measurement head 16 on the lens holding unit 12. Since the measurement of the lens 1 can be performed, the measurement head 16 can be mounted on the processing apparatus 10 without excessively laying out. In addition, since the measurement head 16 is mounted on the processing device 10 by effectively using the empty space above the cutting machine 13 1 and the end mill 141, the plane area of the processing device 10 is reduced. It is not necessary to enlarge, and the size of the processing apparatus 10 can be reduced. In addition, since the entire series of steps from measurement to processing can be performed while holding the lens in the lens holding unit 12, there is no need to change the lens to move the process. There is no need to worry about a drop in processing accuracy, and the lens shape can be accurately finished.
- power rotation speed tool rotation speed
- lens holding shaft rotation speed feed speed
- the cutting speed can be made uniform by changing the rotation speed of the cutting tool and the rotation angle of the lens, so that the machining surface can be finished in a uniform state.
- end mill rotation speed tool rotation speed
- the top column in the item column on the left column of the table is a column for specifying the type of lens, and the upper item in this column, ⁇ HY 1 ⁇ speed '', corresponds to the lens material
- numbers 1 and 2 are described to the right of the item column in this column.
- This number 1 indicates that the lens material is diethylene glycol bisarylca one-ponate (n d 1.5 0) or polyurethane (especially preferred).
- Numeral 2 indicates that the lens material is an epipic resin.
- code “02” is “22 seconds per rotation”
- code “03” is “30 seconds per rotation”
- code “04” "Means” 38 seconds per rotation ".
- the code “05” is “960 rpm”
- the code “04” is “800 rpm”.
- the material specified by the number 1 is processed under the same processing conditions even if the wall thickness is different, but the material specified by the number 2 has the material strength of the number 1 Since it is more brittle than that of, the processing time is slow and the processing conditions are slightly different depending on the wall thickness.
- Fig. 25 shows the experimental results of the relationship between the maximum lens thickness and the number of cutting revolutions (number of machining rounds) in rough machining when machining with predetermined accuracy is possible without axis deviation or the like. It is a graph. In the figure, the vertical axis Y is the number of cutting revolutions (the number of machining rounds), and the horizontal axis X is the maximum lens thickness (unit: mm).
- the maximum thickness is the maximum thickness of the outer diameter of the lens in the case of a minus lens, and the maximum thickness in the lens frame shape in the case of a plus lens.
- the lens holding shaft rotation speed feed speed
- the condition is that the peripheral speed is constant and no axis deviation occurs, for example, about 22 seconds per rotation with rough shear.
- the number of processing rounds is the number of rounds in which the power is cut along a spiral trajectory for a circular lens, and the last round for adjusting the shape to leave a uniform finish. And is added.
- the straight line 1 is a polyurethane lens having an intermediate cutting property (for example, a refractive index n d of about 1.56 to 1.74) as the lens material type (material type). ).
- the lens processing apparatus 10 is provided with an arithmetic function described below in order to accurately obtain lens position data required for bevel processing. This will be described with reference to FIG.
- the stylus 16 1 and 16 2 of the measurement head should be
- Traces are made on A and IB, and the positions le and If of the lens surfaces are measured by detecting the position of each stylus 161, 162 at each point of the locus.
- the trace positions of stylus 16 1 and 16 2 in this case are This is on the extension line ST of the vertex of the bevel 1a formed when the lens 1 is beveled in the lens holding axis direction.
- the bevel processing is performed as it is based on the position data (the coordinate data of 1e and 1f) obtained in this way, there is a problem that the position of the bevel la cannot be accurately finished. That is, in order to accurately determine the position of the bevel 1a on the lens peripheral surface in the processed state with reference to both edge portions lc and 1d of the lens peripheral surface, actual beveling is performed at the both edge portions 1 The measurement is performed based on the data measured at the positions le and 1 f on the outer peripheral side of the positions c and 1 d on the outer peripheral side by the distance height SH. Therefore, the finish 1a is not finished with high precision.
- both end edges of the lens peripheral surface in the state after processing are traced. It has been considered that the positions of 1 c and I d are measured in advance, and bevel processing is performed based on the position data.
- the stylus 16 1 and 16 2 must be traced on the lens center side from the position specified by the lens shape data, so that the stylus 16 1 and 16 2 are traced. Must be created in advance separately from the lens shape data.
- contact marks of the stylus 16 1 and 16 2 may be left in the range of the lens surfaces 1 A and IB that may be finally used.
- the coordinate values of the points lc and Id are calculated based on the coordinate measurement data of the points 1e and If and the design data of the lens 1 separately given.
- the design data of lens 1 includes lens physical property data (refractive power, Abbe number, specific gravity, etc.), prescription-related data (lens power, astigmatism axis, addition power, Prism, basal direction, eccentricity, outer diameter, PD for distance, PD for near, lens thickness, VR value (CR value + VC value)), frame defocus (shape, DBL, FPD, frame curve, frame curve, etc.) , Frame forward inclination, bevel type, and other processing designation data.
- the design data of the lens 1 includes the radial data, the convex lens surface shape data, the concave lens surface shape data, the lens thickness data, and the outer diameter data.
- the measurement head 16 for measuring the lens shape and the lens position is provided, as required, with respect to the lens 1 held by the lens holding unit 12, as a shelter. Since it is possible to approach from before, in addition to measurement before processing, in special cases, it is also possible to measure the lens shape and lens position during processing. Next, an example in which measurement is performed during such a process will be described.
- FIG. 27 shows an example of a processing step.
- (A) shows the processing steps in a normal case, and (b) shows the processing steps in a special case.
- the processing step (a) measures the lens at the stage of the unprocessed lens, and the processing step (b) measures the lens during the roughing stage.
- the processing step (a) (b) The processing step or is selected to perform the processing.
- the reason for providing the special processing step (b) as an option in this way is that, depending on the lens, there may be a difference in the lens measurement values between the stage of the unprocessed lens and the stage of the rough processing. If the case of (a) is unified with the normal machining process of (a), the bevel position may not be accurately finished in the final finishing machining.
- the lens is measured first. Next, roughing is performed, then finishing is performed, and finally, chamfering is performed to obtain a lens having the final shape. Roughing is performed to the point where the cutting allowance for finishing is left, and the final machining removes the last cutting allowance and finishes to the final dimensions.
- the primary roughing is performed first, and then the lens measurement is performed. As shown in Fig. 28 (a) and (b), the primary roughing is performed up to the finished dimension, leaving the measurable width SK. Roughing in the normal machining process leaves only the remaining cutting allowance, but it is difficult to trace the stylus 161, 162 within this range of cutting allowance. Therefore, in this processing step, the primary roughing is performed until the width of the measurable range (for example, about 1.5 to 1.8 mm) is left.
- the holding state of the lens may change, such as with special lenses. That is, depending on the holding state of the lens, at the stage of the unprocessed lens, the part to be removed by rough processing exerts a reinforcing effect to balance the holding and keep the deformation from appearing in the surface However, when the part is removed by roughing, the reinforcing effect may be lost and retaining deformation may appear on the surface.
- the lens measurement value is obtained at the stage of the unprocessed lens, the position data of the original lens will change at the stage after the actual rough processing, and the reliability will decrease. It is. For example, a bifocal lens with small beads or a lens with a thick edge is used.
- the lens measurement is performed at the stage of performing the primary roughing, and lens information including the edge thickness is obtained in a state where the lens is not deformed by holding the lens.
- the finishing process is carried out and the chamfering process is finally carried out in the same way as in the normal working process, to obtain the final shaped lens.
- a lens to be processed for eyeglasses is held at the center of the lens, the peripheral surface of the held lens to be processed is scraped by a rotary processing tool for peripheral surface processing, and the lens to be processed is a lens.
- the peripheral surface is scraped over the entire circumference of the lens to be processed, and when processing a lens having a predetermined peripheral shape, the lens to be processed is held by the lens holding unit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60038459T DE60038459T2 (de) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-03 | Brillenglaslinsen bearbeitungsverfahren und vorrichtung |
EP00949968A EP1238733B1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-03 | Lens processing device and lens processing method |
ES00949968T ES2304353T3 (es) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-03 | Dispositivo de fabricacion de lentes y metodo de fabricacion de lentes. |
JP2001515089A JP4151774B2 (ja) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-03 | レンズ加工装置、レンズ加工方法及びレンズ測定方法 |
US09/787,014 US6623339B1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-03 | Lens processing device, lens processing method, and lens measuring method |
AU63175/00A AU776015B2 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-03 | Lens processing device, lens processing method, and lens measuring method |
US10/611,918 US8480455B2 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2003-07-03 | Lens machining apparatus and method |
AU2004210580A AU2004210580B2 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2004-09-09 | Lens processing device, lens processing method, and lens measuring method |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22461699 | 1999-08-06 | ||
JP11/224616 | 1999-08-06 | ||
JP22459099A JP2001088000A (ja) | 1999-07-19 | 1999-08-06 | レンズ加工方法 |
JP11/224595 | 1999-08-06 | ||
JP22459399A JP4023956B2 (ja) | 1999-07-19 | 1999-08-06 | レンズの面取り方法及びレンズ加工装置 |
JP11/224590 | 1999-08-06 | ||
JP22462599 | 1999-08-06 | ||
JP11/224625 | 1999-08-06 | ||
JP11/224593 | 1999-08-06 | ||
JP22459599A JP3969905B2 (ja) | 1999-07-19 | 1999-08-06 | レンズ加工方法 |
Related Child Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09787014 A-371-Of-International | 2000-08-03 | ||
US09/787,014 A-371-Of-International US6623339B1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-03 | Lens processing device, lens processing method, and lens measuring method |
US10/611,918 Division US8480455B2 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2003-07-03 | Lens machining apparatus and method |
US10/611,918 Continuation US8480455B2 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2003-07-03 | Lens machining apparatus and method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001010588A1 true WO2001010588A1 (fr) | 2001-02-15 |
Family
ID=27529763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2000/005201 WO2001010588A1 (fr) | 1999-08-06 | 2000-08-03 | Dispositif de façonnage de verres, procede de façonnage de verres et procede de mesure de verres |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6623339B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1238733B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE390233T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU776015B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60038459T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2304353T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001010588A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6935924B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2005-08-30 | Hoya Corporation | Method for deciding a bevel curve, method for determining a locus of a bevel, method for processing a lens and apparatus for processing a lens |
JP2006178185A (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Konica Minolta Photo Imaging Inc | レンズの製造方法、映像表示装置の製造方法、レンズの製造装置及び映像表示装置の製造装置 |
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2000
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- 2000-08-03 EP EP00949968A patent/EP1238733B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-03 AT AT00949968T patent/ATE390233T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-03 AU AU63175/00A patent/AU776015B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-03 ES ES00949968T patent/ES2304353T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-03 WO PCT/JP2000/005201 patent/WO2001010588A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-03 DE DE60038459T patent/DE60038459T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6935924B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2005-08-30 | Hoya Corporation | Method for deciding a bevel curve, method for determining a locus of a bevel, method for processing a lens and apparatus for processing a lens |
US7083498B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2006-08-01 | Hoya Corporation | Method for deciding a bevel curve, method for determining the locus of a bevel, method for processing a lens and apparatus for processing a lens |
US7083499B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2006-08-01 | Hoya Corporation | Method for deciding a bevel curve, method for determining the locus of a bevel, method for processing a lens and apparatus for processing a lens |
US7125315B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2006-10-24 | Hoya Corporation | Method for deciding a bevel curve, method for determining the locus of a bevel, method for processing a lens and apparatus for processing a lens |
JP2006178185A (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Konica Minolta Photo Imaging Inc | レンズの製造方法、映像表示装置の製造方法、レンズの製造装置及び映像表示装置の製造装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1238733A4 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
DE60038459D1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
DE60038459T2 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
US6623339B1 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
EP1238733B1 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
ATE390233T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
AU776015B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
US20040097168A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
AU6317500A (en) | 2001-03-05 |
EP1238733A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
ES2304353T3 (es) | 2008-10-16 |
US8480455B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
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