WO2000021943A1 - Procede de production d'un derive heterocyclique aminomethyle - Google Patents
Procede de production d'un derive heterocyclique aminomethyle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000021943A1 WO2000021943A1 PCT/JP1999/005621 JP9905621W WO0021943A1 WO 2000021943 A1 WO2000021943 A1 WO 2000021943A1 JP 9905621 W JP9905621 W JP 9905621W WO 0021943 A1 WO0021943 A1 WO 0021943A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- heterocyclic
- general formula
- atom
- reaction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D277/40—Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
Definitions
- the present invention makes it possible to produce an aminomethyl heterocyclic derivative useful as an intermediate for producing a physiologically active substance such as a medicament and an agricultural chemical in a good yield while suppressing the generation of by-products.
- a physiologically active substance such as a medicament and an agricultural chemical in a good yield while suppressing the generation of by-products.
- Aminomethyl heterocyclic derivatives such as aminomethylthiazoles are generally known to be useful as intermediates for producing physiologically active substances such as pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. ing.
- aminomethylthiazoles which are one kind of such aminomethylheterocyclic derivatives
- chloromethylthiazoles are reacted with an excess of an aqueous ammonia solution to convert the raw chloro group into an amino group.
- a method for producing aminomethyl thiazoles by conversion is known (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-234864).
- aminomethylthiazole, dimer or trimer due to the reaction of the aminomethylthiazole itself with the starting dimethylethylthiazole as a raw material. It is unavoidable that the formation of monomers is inevitable, and it cannot be said to be an advantageous method from an industrial and environmental standpoint.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a production method capable of obtaining an aminomethyl heterocyclic compound (for example, aminomethylthiazoles) in a good yield while controlling the generation of by-products. It is in.
- an aminomethyl heterocyclic compound for example, aminomethylthiazoles
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a production method capable of easily obtaining an aminomethyl complex ring compound with good purity.
- the present inventors have found that the reaction of a specific heterocyclic halide with ammonia in the presence of an aromatic aldehyde is not possible (the unreacted halide was formed in the same reaction system. (In spite of the coexistence with free amino compounds) To give the desired amino compounds in good yields while effectively suppressing by-products such as dimers and trimers was found.
- the method for producing the aminomethyl heterocyclic compound of the present invention is based on the above findings, and more specifically,
- T represents a heterocyclic group
- Y represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- A-CH 0 (II) (In the formula, A represents an aromatic group.)
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an outline of a reaction and a liquid separation operation used in Examples described later.
- FIG. 2 is a chromatogram showing the results of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis of the water layer (water layer ⁇ in FIG. 1) obtained by the above-described liquid separation operation in Example 1.
- HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
- FIG. 3 is a chromatogram showing the results of HPLC analysis of another water layer (water layer 2 in FIG. 1) obtained by the above-described liquid separation operation in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 shows the organic layer obtained by the above-described liquid separation operation in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a chromatogram showing the results of HPLC analysis of the organic layer in FIG. 1.
- the heterocyclic ring constituting the heterocyclic halide is not particularly limited as long as the raw material reacts with ammonia to give an amide.
- a heterocyclic ring a 3- to 9-membered ring containing at least one heteroatom selected from ⁇ , S and N, and more preferably a 4- to 7-membered ring (particularly a 5- to 6-membered ring) It can be used for
- the halogen atom constituting the raw material X is not particularly limited as long as the raw material X reacts with ammonia to give an amide.
- T represents a heterocyclic group
- Y represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
- the heterocyclic halide represented by the following formula (1) can be suitably used.
- Halides that are easily hydrolyzed are generally not suitable for amination with ammonia water (because the formation of by-products by the hydrolysis is unavoidable). However, in the present invention, even such a halide which is easily hydrolyzed can be suitably used.
- halides that are easily hydrolyzed are benzyl chloride C 6 HCH 2 C 1 under the following hydrolysis conditions.
- the number of moles of the OH form (benzyl alcohol) formed from is a mole
- the number of moles (b moles) of the 0 H form, T-CH 2 —OH derived from the heterocyclic halide used in the present invention and
- the ratio (b / a) is preferably at least 1.1, more preferably at least 1.2 (especially at least 1.5).
- HPLC device Waters, Product name: Module 1 plus
- Such heterocycles include, for example, thiazole, imidazole, oxazole, pyrrole, furan, thiophene, pyridine, quinoline, benzimidazole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, pyriazole. And the like.
- a heterocyclic halide can be obtained by an ordinary method (a method for producing a heterocyclic halide). For details, see, for example, the literature “Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds”.
- Kodansha can be referred).
- thiazole, oxazole and the like can be preferably used from the viewpoint of usefulness of the non-reactive or aminated heterocyclic halide.
- halomethylthiazoles represented by the general formula (IV) can be particularly preferably used in the method of the present invention.
- X represents a halogen atom
- Y represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.
- the substituent Y in the general formula (IV) is a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom
- the substituent X is a halogen atom, specifically, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom
- substituent X is a halogen atom, specifically, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom
- particularly preferred are, for example, 2- (chloromethyl) 5- (chloromethyl) thiazole, 2—Bromo-5— (chloromethyl) thiazol, 2—Bromo-5—
- halomethyl thiazoles can be produced by the method described in JP-A-7-280720, and the like. 6 3 8 7 4
- An aromatic aldehyde represented by the following formula (1) can be preferably used.
- the aromatic group A reacts immediately with the aldehyde (II) by reacting with the free amino compound as a product (in preference to the reaction with the starting halide and / or the solvolysis reaction).
- the free amino compound in preference to the reaction with the starting halide and / or the solvolysis reaction.
- Q represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2.
- aromatic aldehyde represented by the following formula can be particularly preferably used.
- the following combinations of Q and n are preferred.
- the substituent Q in the general formula (V) is a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom (for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, etc.);
- a halogen atom for example, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, etc.
- To 5 alkyl groups more specifically, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, sec-butyl
- Compounds such as a group, n-pentyl group, i-pentyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 2,2 dimethylpropyl group and the like can be suitably used.
- aromatic aldehydes include, for example, benzaldehyde, 2—cyclobenzaldehyde, 3—chlorobenzaldehyde, 41-cyclobenzaldehyde , 2—Fluoro-Ben's aldehyde, 3—Fluoro-Ben's aldehyde, 4—Fluoro-Ben's aldehyde, 2,4
- the aromatic aldehyde (II) in an amount of 1 mol or more, more preferably 1 to 3 mol, per 1 mol of the elementary ring halide.
- Ammonia is preferably used in a proportion of at least 2 moles, more preferably 2 to 10 moles, and particularly preferably 2 to 8 moles, as ammonia based on 1 mole of the starting material heterocyclic halide (I). New
- Ammonia may be added as a gas, but it is preferable to add it as an aqueous ammonia solution from the viewpoint of easy operation and handling.
- concentration of ammonia when added as an aqueous ammonia solution is generally within the range of 1 to 28%, which can be used.If the concentration is too low, the progress of the reaction will be slow, and the concentration will be 5 to 28. % Is preferred.
- ammonia aqueous solution for example, commercially available ammonia water (25 to 28%) or the like can be used as it is or appropriately diluted.
- ammonia gas may be added to the reaction system at the beginning of the reaction or in the middle of the reaction by publishing or the like.
- the amount of ammonia more than 2 molar equivalents (more preferably about 2.0 to 3 molar equivalents) to the raw material is applied to the reaction system from a cylinder or the like for about 1 to 24 hours (more preferably, about 5 to 24 hours). It is preferable to blow over about 9 hours.
- the injected gas is not always absorbed by the reaction solution, so that a small amount of off-gas (excess gas) is released (that is, the reaction system is substantially saturated with ammonia).
- the amination reaction may be performed in a closed system as required. In this case, it is preferable that the pressure in the closed system is, for example, about 0.02 to 2.0 kg / cm 2 (1960 to 1963 133 Pa) with a measuring gauge or a water column.
- the halogenation of a halogen group is carried out in a substantially homogeneous solvent system. And, if necessary, in a two-phase solvent system.
- the solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as the above-mentioned amination is not substantially inhibited. From the viewpoints of safety, effects on the surrounding environment, and reaction rate, it is preferable to use an aqueous solvent.
- This amination reaction may be carried out using only water brought into the reaction system by using, for example, an aqueous ammonia solution as a solvent, but if necessary, another solvent may be appropriately added.
- other solvents include water-soluble solvents such as alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol; benzene, Substantially aromatic hydrocarbons, such as tonolen, xylene, cyclobenzene, dichlorobenzene, etc .; and halogenated hydrocarbons, such as chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, etc.
- solvents include water-insoluble and inert solvents.
- the amount (total amount) of the solvent used is about 10 to 300 m 1, and more preferably 1 to 1 mole of the starting material heterocyclic halide (I), from the viewpoint of the efficiency of the reaction and the convenience of handling.
- tetramethylammonium chloride tetramethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, benzyltolamide as a catalyst in the reaction system.
- a quaternary ammonium salt such as lithium ethyl chloride may be added.
- the addition amount is usually about 0.01 to 10 mol%, preferably about 0.05 to 5 mol%, per 1 mol of the heterocyclic halide (I).
- reaction temperature of the amination reaction of the present invention is not particularly limited, it is preferably in the range of 30 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent, and more preferably 50 to 80 ° C. in terms of cost and the like.
- the reaction time depends on the molar ratio of the raw materials, the reaction temperature and other reaction conditions, but is usually preferably from 1 to 24 hours, and more preferably from 5 to 9 hours.
- the Schiff base thus obtained can be separated from other reaction products, if necessary, by a conventional method such as extraction with an organic solvent.
- the organic layer may be separated from the reaction system by allowing to stand after the reaction. In this case, the organic layer is separated, and if necessary, the organic layer obtained by extraction with an appropriate solvent such as, for example, ethyl ether is taken out, and the extraction solvent is distilled off, if necessary.
- an appropriate solvent such as, for example, ethyl ether
- the deprotection of the above-mentioned Schiff base which is a Schiff base
- Examples of the mineral acid that can be used for this hydrolysis treatment include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and nitric acid, and a commercially available 35% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution or the like can be used as it is.
- the amount of the mineral acid is suitably at least 1 mole, and more preferably about 1 to 2 moles, per mole of the heterocyclic nodogenide used as a raw material.
- Hydrolysis with mineral acid is carried out at 10 to 100 ° C, more preferably at 20 ° C to 6 ° C.
- the time required for the hydrolysis treatment is preferably dependent on the concentration of the mineral acid used, the hydrolysis treatment temperature and other reaction conditions, and is usually in the range of about 0.5 to 3 hours.
- a solvent which is substantially water-insoluble and inert to the hydrolysis reaction for example, an aromatic solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclobenzene, or dichlorobenzene. Group hydrocarbons; and ethers such as getyl ether.
- alkali used for the pH adjustment hydroxides of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal, such as sodium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide are suitable.
- the alkali itself may be added and dissolved in the extracted aqueous layer, or it may be added as an aqueous solution of alkaline.
- the deprotected amino compound can also be taken out as an aqueous solution of a mineral salt / mineral salt.
- the ratio of the OH form Z target product (VI) in the deprotected amino form (after the deprotection) is 50 mol% or less, further 30 mol% or less (particularly 2 mol% or less). 0 mol% or less).
- the quantification of the OH form and the target product can be suitably performed by the same HPLC analysis as that used for the quantification of the OH form by hydrolysis of the raw materials described above.
- the ratio of the dimer / the desired product (VI) in the deprotected amino form (after deprotection) is 5 mol% or less, and more preferably 2 mol% or less. Is preferred.
- the quantification of the dimer and the target product can be suitably performed by the same HPLC analysis as that used for the quantification of the OH form by hydrolysis of the above-mentioned raw materials.
- FIG. 1 shows the processing method used in the above procedure.
- “Aqueous layer I”, “aqueous layer I”, and “organic layer” obtained by the liquid separation operation shown in FIG. 1 were analyzed by HPLC under the following conditions.
- HPLC device Waters, Product name: Module 1 plus
- reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was extracted with 20 ml of crozen benzene, washed with water, added with 13 ml of water, and added dropwise with 35% hydrochloric acid (10.4 g, 0.1 mol). Then, the mixture was stirred at 30 ° C for 2 hours.
- the amount of the 0 H isomer shown in the above-described embodiment is the sum of the respective amounts of the O H isomers in the aqueous layer I, the aqueous layer I, and the organic layer.
- a by-product produced when a heterocyclic halide is reacted with ammonia to produce an aminomethyl heterocyclic compound that is, a generated free amino compound and a raw material It is possible to suppress the formation of dimers and trimers generated by the further reaction of halomethylthiazole, and to obtain the desired amino compound in high yield and high purity.
- aromatic aldehydes used are regenerated during hydrolysis with a mineral acid, and thus have an advantage that they can be reused many times in the production method of the present invention.
- the present invention can provide not only a cost advantage than the conventional method but also a simple and high-yield industrial production method of a heterocyclic amino derivative.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU60078/99A AU6007899A (en) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Process for producing aminomethylated heterocyclic derivative |
EP99970387A EP1052256A4 (en) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AMINOMETHYL HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVE |
KR1020007006218A KR20010024702A (ko) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | 아미노메틸 헤테로고리 유도체의 제조방법 |
US09/581,073 US6326497B1 (en) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Process for producing aminomethylated heterocyclic derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/304765 | 1998-10-12 | ||
JP30476598 | 1998-10-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000021943A1 true WO2000021943A1 (fr) | 2000-04-20 |
Family
ID=17936965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/005621 WO2000021943A1 (fr) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Procede de production d'un derive heterocyclique aminomethyle |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6326497B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1052256A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20010024702A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6007899A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW541294B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000021943A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006124338A (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-18 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | 2,5−ビス(アミノメチル)−1,4−ジチアン化合物の製造方法 |
US7439357B2 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2008-10-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for preparing thiazole by aminomethylation |
US10653681B2 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2020-05-19 | Recurium Ip Holdings, Llc | Analgesic compounds |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4839660B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-07 | 2011-12-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | チアゾール化合物の製造法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5180833A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1993-01-19 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for the preparation of chlorothiazole derivatives |
JPH0543504A (ja) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-23 | Ihara Chem Ind Co Ltd | フルオロ置換ベンズアルデヒドの分離方法 |
JPH07188170A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-25 | Ihara Chem Ind Co Ltd | アミノメチルピリジン誘導体の製造方法及びその中間体 |
US5756769A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1998-05-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd. | Method for producing propargylamine compounds |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2908510B2 (ja) | 1990-04-20 | 1999-06-21 | イハラケミカル工業株式会社 | ベンジルアミン類の製造方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-10-11 TW TW088117502A patent/TW541294B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-12 EP EP99970387A patent/EP1052256A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-12 KR KR1020007006218A patent/KR20010024702A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-12 US US09/581,073 patent/US6326497B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-12 WO PCT/JP1999/005621 patent/WO2000021943A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-12 AU AU60078/99A patent/AU6007899A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5180833A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1993-01-19 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for the preparation of chlorothiazole derivatives |
JPH0543504A (ja) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-23 | Ihara Chem Ind Co Ltd | フルオロ置換ベンズアルデヒドの分離方法 |
JPH07188170A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-25 | Ihara Chem Ind Co Ltd | アミノメチルピリジン誘導体の製造方法及びその中間体 |
US5756769A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1998-05-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd. | Method for producing propargylamine compounds |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1052256A4 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7439357B2 (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2008-10-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for preparing thiazole by aminomethylation |
JP2006124338A (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-18 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | 2,5−ビス(アミノメチル)−1,4−ジチアン化合物の製造方法 |
JP4685409B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2011-05-18 | 日本曹達株式会社 | 2,5−ビス(アミノメチル)−1,4−ジチアン化合物の製造方法 |
US10653681B2 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2020-05-19 | Recurium Ip Holdings, Llc | Analgesic compounds |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1052256A4 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
US6326497B1 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
AU6007899A (en) | 2000-05-01 |
KR20010024702A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
EP1052256A1 (en) | 2000-11-15 |
TW541294B (en) | 2003-07-11 |
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