WO1999027574A1 - Procede de traitement au plasma - Google Patents
Procede de traitement au plasma Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999027574A1 WO1999027574A1 PCT/JP1998/005131 JP9805131W WO9927574A1 WO 1999027574 A1 WO1999027574 A1 WO 1999027574A1 JP 9805131 W JP9805131 W JP 9805131W WO 9927574 A1 WO9927574 A1 WO 9927574A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- film
- sputtering
- plasma
- wafer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 96
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOJYUFGTMHSFEE-YONYXQDTSA-M Cytarabine ocfosphate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 JOJYUFGTMHSFEE-YONYXQDTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000892 gravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/56—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02118—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC
- H01L21/0212—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer carbon based polymeric organic or inorganic material, e.g. polyimides, poly cyclobutene or PVC the material being fluoro carbon compounds, e.g.(CFx) n, (CHxFy) n or polytetrafluoroethylene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
- H01L21/02274—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition in the presence of a plasma [PECVD]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
- H01L21/0228—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition deposition by cyclic CVD, e.g. ALD, ALE, pulsed CVD
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/312—Organic layers, e.g. photoresist
- H01L21/3127—Layers comprising fluoro (hydro)carbon compounds, e.g. polytetrafluoroethylene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76822—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc.
- H01L21/76826—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc. by contacting the layer with gases, liquids or plasmas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76829—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing characterised by the formation of thin functional dielectric layers, e.g. dielectric etch-stop, barrier, capping or liner layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plasma treatment method for improving the thermal stability of a fluorine-added carbon film that can be used, for example, for an interlayer insulating film of a semiconductor device, and a plasma treatment for forming a thermally stable high-L, fluorine-added carbon film.
- a plasma treatment method for improving the thermal stability of a fluorine-added carbon film that can be used, for example, for an interlayer insulating film of a semiconductor device, and a plasma treatment for forming a thermally stable high-L, fluorine-added carbon film.
- the nth layer and the ( ⁇ + 1) th layer are connected by SJ1 and a thin film called an interlayer insulating film is formed in regions other than the conductive layer. .
- a typical example of the interlayer film is an SiO 2 film.
- SiO 2 film has a relative dielectric constant of about 4, and efforts are being made to excavate materials having a lower relative dielectric constant.
- One of these forces is the realization of a Si OF film with a relative dielectric constant of 3.5.
- the inventor of the present invention has reported that a fluorocarbon film with a lower relative dielectric constant (hereinafter referred to as “CF film”).
- CF film a fluorocarbon film with a lower relative dielectric constant
- thermal CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
- plasma CVD plasma CVD
- a gas containing, for example, a compound gas of carbon (C) and fluorine (F) and a hydrocarbon gas is used as a film forming gas, and various process conditions are packed to form a CF film having high adhesion and a high degree. Realization of manufacturing was aimed at.
- CF film still has the following problems.
- Figure 5 shows a part of the circuit portion formed on the wafer
- 11 and 12 are CF films
- 13 and 14 are conductive layers made of W (tandustane)
- 15 is a conductive layer made of 1 (aluminum)
- 16 is, S I_ ⁇ 2 film doped P
- B 17 is an n-type semiconductor region.
- the process for forming the W layer 13 is 400 to 450 ° C., and the CF films 11 and 12 are heated to this process.
- the CF film is heated to such a high temperature, some C—F bonds are broken, and mainly F-based gas force desorbs.
- the F-based gas F, CF it includes rather force such as CF 2.
- the insulating film also has the function of holding down the aluminum wiring and preventing the swelling of aluminum.
- the force degassing weakens the holding by the insulating film, and as a result, the aluminum 15 ⁇ swells, which is called electromigration. Electrical defects are more likely to occur.
- CF film having high thermal stability and small desorption of F-based gas As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a CF film having high thermal stability and small desorption of F-based gas. Therefore, if this CF film is used, for example, as an interlayer insulating film of a solid-state device, there is no possibility of corroding metal wiring, and it is possible to prevent swelling and cracking of aluminum. With the demand for the conversion and speeding up of semi-hard devices, the CF film is attracting attention as an effective insulating film with a small relative dielectric constant L. This is an effective method for realizing the practical use of. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an example of a plasma processing apparatus for performing the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a process chart for explaining an embodiment of the HIS of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a process sequence according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the Hffi mode of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram showing an example of the structure of a semiconductor device. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a plasma treatment used for carrying out the present invention.
- This equipment has a vacuum vessel 2 formed of, for example, aluminum or the like.
- the vacuum vessel 2 is located above and has a first cylindrical vacuum chamber 21 for generating plasma, and a vacuum vessel 2 below this.
- the first vacuum chamber 21 has a cylindrical second vacuum chamber 22 having a larger diameter than the first vacuum chamber 21.
- the vacuum vessel 2 is grounded and has a zero potential.
- the upper end of the vacuum vessel 2 is opened, and a transparent window 23 made of a material such as quartz, which transmits microwaves, is provided in this portion in an airtight manner. Is to be maintained.
- a waveguide 25 connected to a high-frequency power supply unit 24 for generating, for example, a microphone mouth wave of 2.45 GHz.
- the generated microwave is guided through the waveguide 25 by the TE mode, or the microwave guided by the TE mode is converted into the TM mode by the waveguide 25, and is transmitted through the transmission window 23. It can be introduced into the first vacuum chamber 21.
- a gas for plasma generation for example, an Ar gas is introduced into the first vacuum chamber 21 from the gas nozzle 31 at a predetermined pressure, and a film forming gas is supplied from the gas supply unit 5 into the second vacuum chamber 22.
- the high-frequency power supply 24 supplies a high-frequency (microwave) of 2.45 GHz and 2.700 W, and the high-frequency power supply 42 supplies the mounting table 4 with 13.56 MHz, 1 A bias voltage of 500 W is applied.
- the microwaves from the high-frequency power supply unit 24 pass through the waveguide 25 to the ceiling of the vacuum vessel 2, pass through the transmission window 23 here, and pass through the first tube 21.
- a magnetic field from the upper part of the first vacuum chamber 21 to the lower part of the second vacuum chamber 22 is formed by the main electromagnetic coil 26 and the auxiliary electromagnetic coil 27.
- the magnetic field strength becomes 875 gauss near the bottom of ⁇ 21.
- electron cyclotron resonance is generated by the interaction between the magnetic field and the microwave, and the Ar gas is turned into plasma by this resonance, and the density is increased.
- the generated plasma flow flows from the first vacuum chamber 21 into the second vacuum chamber 22 and activates the C 4 F 8 gas and C 2 H 4 gas supplied here (plasma). To form active species (plasma), and form a CF film on the wafer 10.
- a sputtering process is performed as shown in FIG.
- a gas for sputtering for example, Ar gas is turned into a plasma, and this sputtering is performed. This is performed by sputtering a CF film formed on the wafer 10 by plasma.
- Ar gas is introduced at a predetermined rate from the gas nozzle 31 and microwave power (high-frequency power supply unit 24) 2700W, bias power ( Under the high-frequency power supply section 4 2) 150 W, the Ar gas is turned into plasma by the above-mentioned electron cyclotron resonance, and the generated Ar plasma is irradiated on the CF film on the wafer 10. .
- the film forming process and the sputtering process described above are repeated a predetermined number of times (FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d)).
- the film forming process is performed last (FIG. 2 (e)), and a series of processes is performed. End the process.
- one film forming process is, for example, 42 seconds
- one sputtering process is, for example, about 28 seconds.
- a single process forms a CF film of about 1000 angstroms, and a whole CF film of, for example, about 2 m is formed in the entire film forming process.
- the CF film is thereafter etched in a predetermined pattern, and a W film is formed, for example, by embedding a W film in the groove.
- the processes (1) to (4) may be completed by the processing as described above, or may be completed by the sputter processing.
- the sequence when the processing is completed by the sputtering processing is shown in FIG. 3. First, after the Ar gas is introduced, microwave power is supplied. Subsequently, the introduction of the deposition gas and the supply of the bias power are performed simultaneously, and the processing is started. Next, the introduction force of the film forming gas is stopped and the sputtering process is performed. Thereafter, the film forming process and the sputtering process are repeatedly repeated a predetermined number of times.
- the supply of the film forming gas and the supply of the bias power are simultaneously stopped, and then the supply of the microphone mouth wave power is stopped. Finally, the introduction of Ar gas is stopped.
- the microwave power and the bias power are supplied, and the film forming gas and the Ar gas force are introduced.
- the introduction of the film forming gas is stopped. The period, that is, the period during which the microphone mouth power and the bias power are supplied and the Ar gas power is introduced is the time of the spatter process.
- the CF film formed by such a method has a strong bond, and has a high thermal stability, as can be seen from the experimental results described later. That is, even at a high temperature, the release of the F-based gas is small.
- the reason is considered as follows. That is, when a CF film is formed by combining a CF-based gas and a hydrocarbon gas as a gas, if a CF bond or a C-F bond is present in the CF film as shown in Fig. 4 (a), Conceivable.
- the CF film is laminated while including a layer whose bond has been strengthened by the sputter process in the middle, as shown in Fig. 2 (e).
- the weak L and the number of bonds are reduced as compared to the CF film formed without performing the sputtering process.
- the release of the F-based gas is caused by the fact that F, CF, CF 2 , and CF 3 generated by the C—C bond or C—F bond being broken by heat during high-temperature heat treatment become gas. It can be caused by heat, but if a weaker bond is punched out beforehand, it will be cut by heat. As a result, the F-gas release force can be suppressed.
- the CF film contains several layers with strong bonds in the middle, it is difficult for these layers to break CC bonds even at high temperatures. Therefore, even if a weak bond is broken below this layer and degassing occurs, the strong film in the middle part serves as a barrier and prevents the passage of F-based gas. From the above, it is considered that the CF film formed by the above-described process prevents the degassing of the F-based gas even during the high-temperature heat treatment, thereby improving the thermal stability of the CF film.
- the CF film thus formed was annealed at 425 ° C. for 2 hours, and the change in weight before and after the annealing was examined by an electronic balance.
- This change in weight is an index of the thermal stability of the thin film. The smaller the value, the less the F-based gas escapes and the higher the thermal stability.
- Example 2 The processing time was about 82 seconds, the sputtering time was 28 seconds ⁇ , and the number of repetitions of formation, processing and sputtering was 10 times (Example 2).
- the weight change was also measured in the same manner when a CF film of about 2 m was placed on the ueno and 10 without performing the above (Comparative Example).
- the conditions such as the flow rates of the Ar gas and the deposition gas, the microphone mouth wave power and the bias power were all the same as those in Example 1. And the same.
- the change in the ftl of the CF film was 2.55% in Example 1, 3.10% in Example 2, and 3.62% in Comparative Example.
- the change in weight was smaller than when the sputter treatment was not performed, the escape of the F-based gas was reduced, and the thermal stability was increased.
- the greater the number of times the film forming process and the sputtering process were repeated the smaller the change in weight of the CF film and the greater the thermal stability. .
- CF4 gas was used as a compound gas of C and F
- C 2 F 6 gas can be used C 3 F 8 gas or the like, C and the F and H as well C and F
- a gas containing, for example, CHF 3 gas or the like can also be used.
- hydrocarbon gas CH 4 gas, C 2 H 2 gas, C 2 H 6 gas, C 3 H 8 gas, C 4 H 8 gas, etc. can be used, but hydrogen gas is used instead of hydrocarbon gas. You may use it.
- the sputtering gas in addition to Ar gas, He gas ⁇ Ne gas, Xe gas, H 2 gas, NH 3 gas, CF 4 gas, C 2 F 6 gas, C 4 F 8 gas, etc. are used. be able to. These sputtering gases may be used alone or in combination of several kinds. At this time, the sputtering gas is introduced from the gas nozzle 31 in the above-described embodiment, but may be introduced from the film forming gas supply unit 5.
- the sputtering gas is a gas different from the plasma generation gas such as He gas.
- the introduction of the ⁇ gas is stopped when the sputtering process is performed, and the sputtering gas is introduced.
- the hydrocarbon gas which is not used as the sputtering gas when performing the sputtering process is stopped.
- a gas of the same type as the film formation gas or the plasma generation gas is used as the sputtering gas in this way, the operation is easy because the introduction of unnecessary gas may be stopped during the sputtering process.
- the present invention can be applied to a case where plasma is generated by applying high-frequency power between electrodes facing each other, which is called a parallel plate or the like.
- the thermal stability of the CF film is determined by the TDS spectrum (Thermal Disorption
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98953048A EP1035568B1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 1998-11-13 | Method of plasma processing |
DE69835765T DE69835765T2 (de) | 1997-11-20 | 1998-11-13 | Plasma-Verfahren |
US09/573,418 US6773762B1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2000-05-18 | Plasma treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9/336294 | 1997-11-20 | ||
JP33629497A JP3429171B2 (ja) | 1997-11-20 | 1997-11-20 | プラズマ処理方法及び半導体デバイスの製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/573,418 Continuation US6773762B1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2000-05-18 | Plasma treatment method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999027574A1 true WO1999027574A1 (fr) | 1999-06-03 |
Family
ID=18297625
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/005131 WO1999027574A1 (fr) | 1997-11-20 | 1998-11-13 | Procede de traitement au plasma |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6773762B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1035568B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3429171B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100382387B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69835765T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW393683B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999027574A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7314525B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2008-01-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Plasma CVD apparatus |
Families Citing this family (15)
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JP3189781B2 (ja) | 1998-04-08 | 2001-07-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR100480500B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-25 | 2005-04-06 | 학교법인 포항공과대학교 | 절연막의 저온 증착법 |
JP4209253B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-22 | 2009-01-14 | 忠弘 大見 | フッ素添加カーボン膜の形成方法 |
JP4450664B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-02 | 2010-04-14 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板処理装置及び基板搬送方法 |
JP4413556B2 (ja) | 2003-08-15 | 2010-02-10 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 成膜方法、半導体装置の製造方法 |
US7776736B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2010-08-17 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Substrate for electronic device capable of suppressing fluorine atoms exposed at the surface of insulating film from reacting with water and method for processing same |
JP4555143B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-11 | 2010-09-29 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 基板の処理方法 |
CN100376945C (zh) * | 2004-06-11 | 2008-03-26 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 基板贴合装置和基板贴合制程 |
US20070286965A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Martin Jay Seamons | Methods for the reduction and elimination of particulate contamination with cvd of amorphous carbon |
DE102005034764B4 (de) * | 2005-07-26 | 2012-08-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von funktionalen Fluor-Kohlenstoff-Polymerschichten mittels Plasmapolymerisation von Perfluorocycloalkanen und damit beschichtete Substrate |
US8021975B2 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2011-09-20 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Plasma processing method for forming a film and an electronic component manufactured by the method |
JP5028193B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2012-09-19 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 半導体製造装置における被処理体の搬送方法 |
JP2009094311A (ja) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-30 | Fujitsu Microelectronics Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP6047039B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-20 | 2016-12-21 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体装置の製造方法、基板処理方法、基板処理装置およびプログラム |
KR101853829B1 (ko) | 2016-09-21 | 2018-06-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | 소재 물성 평가 장치 |
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JPH08222557A (ja) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-30 | Nec Corp | フッ素化非晶質炭素膜の製造方法 |
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JPH03139824A (ja) | 1989-10-25 | 1991-06-14 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 半導体薄膜の堆積方法 |
US5198263A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1993-03-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | High rate chemical vapor deposition of carbon films using fluorinated gases |
JPH05234987A (ja) * | 1992-02-24 | 1993-09-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | フッ素樹脂膜の形成方法 |
JPH0669190A (ja) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-03-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | フッ素系樹脂膜の形成方法 |
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1998
- 1998-11-13 KR KR10-2000-7005354A patent/KR100382387B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-13 EP EP98953048A patent/EP1035568B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-13 WO PCT/JP1998/005131 patent/WO1999027574A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-13 DE DE69835765T patent/DE69835765T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-19 TW TW087119195A patent/TW393683B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2000
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US7314525B2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2008-01-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Plasma CVD apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010032167A (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
EP1035568A4 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
DE69835765D1 (de) | 2006-10-12 |
JPH11154672A (ja) | 1999-06-08 |
JP3429171B2 (ja) | 2003-07-22 |
TW393683B (en) | 2000-06-11 |
EP1035568A1 (en) | 2000-09-13 |
EP1035568B1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
KR100382387B1 (ko) | 2003-05-09 |
DE69835765T2 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
US6773762B1 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
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