WO1998052848A1 - Systeme de reservoirs collecteurs de matieres recuperables - Google Patents

Systeme de reservoirs collecteurs de matieres recuperables Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1998052848A1
WO1998052848A1 PCT/EP1998/002971 EP9802971W WO9852848A1 WO 1998052848 A1 WO1998052848 A1 WO 1998052848A1 EP 9802971 W EP9802971 W EP 9802971W WO 9852848 A1 WO9852848 A1 WO 9852848A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
opening
recycling
floor
container system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP1998/002971
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO1998052848A9 (fr
Inventor
Roland Kohler
Konrad Kohler
Original Assignee
Roland Kohler
Konrad Kohler
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19721284A external-priority patent/DE19721284C2/de
Application filed by Roland Kohler, Konrad Kohler filed Critical Roland Kohler
Priority to EP98934891A priority Critical patent/EP1017603A1/fr
Publication of WO1998052848A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998052848A1/fr
Publication of WO1998052848A9 publication Critical patent/WO1998052848A9/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/0203—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto with crane-like mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/12—Crushing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2220/00—Properties of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2220/128—Properties of refuse receptacles transparent

Definitions

  • the following invention relates to a recycling container system according to the preamble of claim 1
  • Recyclable waste containers are used to collect different types of recyclable materials centrally.
  • certain locations that are favorable from a transportation point of view are selected, at which several containers suitable for the individual recyclable materials are set up.
  • the containers are often placed above ground and therefore take one for other purposes
  • the space provided, for example, a parking lot, in this way, however, publicly set up containers impair the overall landscape, since such containers are only technically and functionally oriented and can be adapted less to different environmental conditions.
  • the containers filled with valuable materials are emptied by noisy dumping of the valuable materials in Conventional trolley container, because a separate removal of the container on non-adapted trucks is space-consuming and therefore economically undesirable
  • the containers used to collect the valuable materials were removed as such to avoid noise pollution, such containers had to be designed both for the storage and for the transport of the valuable materials.
  • such containers are extremely cost-intensive because of the required double function
  • a recycling container system which has both a transport container and a floor container, which is used to hold at least one transport container Pouring out or vacuuming the valuable materials is therefore no longer necessary.
  • the floor container By adapting the floor container to the transport container, it is achieved that the transport containers filled with valuable materials can be exchanged and transported in a simple manner.
  • the possibility is created that only one container Must be produced, which then serves both as a transport container and as a floor container.
  • transport containers w already provided for the transport of recyclable material containers elche are designed for corresponding transport vehicles, are used and are used as floor containers according to the recycling container system. As a result, the manufacturing costs can be reduced to about half.
  • the length of the floor container is preferably an integral multiple of the space required to accommodate the transport container according to claim 2, it is possible to set up several transport containers to collect the valuable materials without having to modify the transport container as such. This coordinated ratio between the length of the floor container and the transport container again brings a reduction in costs
  • the floor container is provided with a folding mechanism for opening, the floor container can be closed in a simple manner
  • the folding mechanism according to claim 4 consists of at least two lids, which are attached on the long side, it is achieved that the lever for opening the lid is reduced, which requires less energy
  • At least one lid according to claim 5 is provided with a throw-in opening, top entry of the valuable material into the container is thus ensured, entry being facilitated without further effort due to the force of gravity
  • the throw-in openings are provided with a throw-in opening tube, then for example the throw-in opening can be available on the lateral surface of the tube and the length of the tube can, depending on the height, be adapted to the requirements of the environment, ie if, for example, the floor container is completely fixed in the ground and permanently installed in the ground, the presence of a throw-in opening tube can be used to signal the recycler via the opening cross-sections which recyclable material is to be thrown where.
  • the floor container according to claim 7 is provided with a circumferential seal, which can be, for example, a rubber seal, so that the lid of the container can be closed airtight.
  • the rubber seal serves to prevent water and dirt from penetrating into the interior of the floor container This means that frequent cleaning of the floor container is not necessary
  • lids open up the possibility, according to claim 8, of providing these lids with different vouchers in order to be able to be optimally adapted to the environment depending on the requirements of urban planning measures.
  • grass with lawn protection honeycomb, concrete blocks, asphalt walkway slabs or glass blocks are preferably available , the latter creating the opportunity to view the content and thus the full height of the transport container from the outside
  • a baffle is provided at the end of the throw-in opening tubes, two advantages are alternatively achieved.On the one hand, in particular in the recycling of glass and thus in the collection of glass, a high packing density is achieved by the baffle that the individual glass bottles are smashed and thereby in terms of volume, a better stackability is made possible. On the other hand, there is the advantage that the impact surface deflects the thrown-in material, which influences the shape and position of the debris cone. Thus, for example, a uniform debris cone can be set for a uniform weight distribution within the transport container, even if the Throw-in opening tubes are not positioned centrally
  • the inside of the throw-in opening pipes is preferably lined with a noise-absorbing material it is also achieved that the use of the recycling bin system is guaranteed during the night's rest
  • a mechanism is provided in a simple manner which provides for opening of the floor container.
  • the covers are driven here by a push via a slide which is essentially vertically displaceable on the rare walls
  • the bottom container is provided.
  • This push-joint mechanism ensures that, on the one hand, an uncomplicated mechanism is provided, which exposes the transport containers in a simple manner and, on the other hand, the lids hinged on the long side can be opened so far depending on the push height, and also in this position due to the gravitational force be held to enable easy replacement of the transport containers
  • the floor container is provided with a circumferential sheet metal trough, the valuable materials which lie on the lid and have not been thrown into the opening can be collected in the sheet trough when the lid is opened and can be easily picked up and disposed of
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the floor container including the transport container according to an embodiment of the present
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of a floor container including a transport container installed in the floor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows side views of a floor container according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows sectional views of the cutting lines shown in FIG. 4,
  • Fig. 6 shows the pusher joint during the opening of the floor box
  • the reference symbol 1 shows an open floor container.
  • five transport containers 3 are accommodated in the floor container 1, each of which has the same design and is spaced apart from one another by cross struts 5.
  • the cross struts serve to support the floor container underground against the earth masses impressing from the sides
  • Bottom container 1 can be closed with two lids 7.
  • One of the lids has a corresponding number of throw-in opening tubes 9 in accordance with the number of transport containers 3.
  • the two lids 7 of the bottom container 1 are opened via a sliding joint, each of which is connected to the Lids hinged linkage 11 are visible.
  • the lids 7 themselves are articulated on the long side of the floor container 1
  • a floor container 1 is shown, which was installed underground.
  • the installation depth of the floor container 1 is selected such that the cover 7 closes on the upper side with the adjacent soil surface.
  • the upper cover surfaces are provided with grass, of which the throw-in tubes 9 protrude
  • a corresponding number of throw-in opening tubes 9 are provided, on the outer surface of which a throw-in opening 13 is provided.
  • a cross strut 5 is provided between the individual transport containers 3 and above
  • the floor container 1 is equipped on the outside with a support structure, the cross-sectional profile of the individual struts can be seen
  • Fig. 3 the two side views of the bottom container 1 are shown, clearly showing a lid 7 with the opening opening tubes 9 and the corresponding opening openings 13.
  • the supporting frame 15 attached to the outside of the bottom container 1 is designed such that the thickness of the side wall of the bottom container 1 a minimum can be reduced without being at risk of the floor container 1 being deformed due to the earth masses acting on the side wall.
  • the profile of the support struts does not necessarily have to be rectangular, but can also have any other shape as long as the support function is maintained
  • FIG. 4 shows sectional views of the floor container 1.
  • a baffle surface 17 can be seen, which serves, for example, a falling glass to smash a glass bottle or simply to divert it in order to produce a uniform debris cone.
  • the lids 7 are articulated on the long side and have an overlap area in the middle 5, the overlap area and also the sealing of the cover 7 are shown more clearly are attached, sealed in the middle, the covers 7 are designed in such a way that one of the covers has a projection which forms an overlap area with the other cover 7, and a seal 19 can also be provided between the two covers.
  • These sealing measures ensure that a Complete closure of the floor container 1 is also achieved in FIG. 5, a ring 21, preferably also in the overlap area, on which, for example, a crane can engage in order to open the lid and open the floor container 1. How the opening of the floor container 1 works in detail is shown more clearly in Fig. 6 ellt
  • the folding mechanism essentially consists of a sliding joint mechanism, the linkage 11 of the sliding joint transmission 23 is in each case on a cover 7 and articulated to a common slide 25
  • the slide 25 is pushed in that a cover 7 is moved in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 6 by means of a crane which engages the ring 21.
  • This movement of the cover 7 is carried out via the linkage 11 on the substantially vertically guided slide 25 transmitted By this push of the slide 25, the other cover 7 is opened via the linkage 11 until the covers 7 have also been opened in an almost vertical direction.
  • the size and weight of the opening tubes can be adapted such that the cover 7 , which contains the throw-in opening tubes 9, after exceeding its vertical position nd the gravitational force generated by the insertion opening tubes creates a further torque, as a result of which both covers 7 are brought into an overhead position via the connecting rod due to the sliding joint gearbox until the slide 25 strikes the stop device 27. accomplishes. that the lid remains in this position without further holding device, so that the transport container 3 can be removed from the bottom container 1.
  • FIG. 7A the exchange process of a transport container 3 is shown more clearly.
  • the lid 7 of the bottom container 1 is opened with a crane mechanism. Due to the folding mechanism described in accordance with FIG. 6, the lids 7 of the floor container 1 remain in this open position independently, so that the crane mechanism 31 according to FIG. 7B can remove a transport container 3 from the floor container 1 and insert it into the transport container 2 (see FIG. 7C).
  • the folding mechanism in particular the sliding joint transmission together with the slide, into the bottom container 1 so that the slide guidance is not impaired by dirt, which would impair the functionality of the overall system.
  • a transport container system will be made available in this way, which, owing to the identical design of the bottom and side walls of the bottom container with the bottom and side walls of the transport container, represents an ideal device for exchanging Transport container realized in a simple way.
  • the floor and side walls of the transport container having identical floor container 1 is installed flush underground, the above-ground space of the recycling container system is reduced to a minimum and only has to appear to replace the transport container 3.
  • the folding mechanism can also have only one lid, even if two lids are particularly advantageous in terms of energy-saving handling.
  • a viewing window can be provided either in at least one cover or in the slot, through which the level can be controlled. If the collecting tank is sunk in a subsurface with an alternatingly high groundwater level, it is advantageous to arrange a drain opening for liquid in the area of the lowest ground point, the drain leading via a non-return valve, ie a one-way drainage valve. This can prevent water from entering the tank when the water table rises. If the groundwater level drops, liquid that has accumulated in the tank can drain through the check valve.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

Le système de réservoirs collecteurs de matières récupérables présente un réservoir de transport (2) et un réservoir au sol (1), appropriés pour recevoir au moins un conteneur de transport. Les parois latérales et du fond du réservoir au sol (1) sont identiques au réservoir de transport (2), en vue de fournir un système d'évacuation d'un coût avantageux et tenant compte, éventuellement, des dispositions prises en matière d'urbanisme.
PCT/EP1998/002971 1997-05-21 1998-05-20 Systeme de reservoirs collecteurs de matieres recuperables WO1998052848A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98934891A EP1017603A1 (fr) 1997-05-21 1998-05-20 Systeme de reservoirs collecteurs de matieres recuperables

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19721284.0 1997-05-21
DE19721284A DE19721284C2 (de) 1997-05-21 1997-05-21 Wertstoff-Sammelbehältersystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998052848A1 true WO1998052848A1 (fr) 1998-11-26
WO1998052848A9 WO1998052848A9 (fr) 1999-04-01

Family

ID=7830101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1998/002971 WO1998052848A1 (fr) 1997-05-21 1998-05-20 Systeme de reservoirs collecteurs de matieres recuperables

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1017603A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19758570C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998052848A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019073462A1 (fr) * 2017-10-14 2019-04-18 Villiger Public-Systems Gmbh Dispositif souterrain de collecte pour déchets
FR3098205A1 (fr) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-08 Sncf Mobilites « Couvercle à ouverture ergonomique pour réceptacle, et poubelle comprenant un tel couvercle »

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19758570C2 (de) * 1997-05-21 2002-10-31 Roland Kohler Bodenbehälter
DE10102482C2 (de) * 2000-11-14 2003-07-03 Roland Kohler Wertstoffsammelsystem
EP1298076A1 (fr) 2000-11-14 2003-04-02 Roland Kohler Dispositif de collecte de produits recyclables
DE10061185C2 (de) * 2000-11-14 2003-04-03 Roland Kohler Wertstoffsammelsystem
ATE349385T1 (de) 2003-01-22 2007-01-15 Konrad Kohler Wertstoffsammelsystem

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3009083A1 (de) * 1980-03-10 1981-10-01 Hugo Christian Ing.(grad.) 6300 Gießen Hinrichs Vorrichtung zum sammeln von altglas
US4682699A (en) * 1984-08-29 1987-07-28 Ertley Holmes E Waste recycling kit
EP0252437A2 (fr) 1986-07-08 1988-01-13 Christiane Illert Dispositif comportant un récipient de recyclage
WO1990001008A1 (fr) * 1988-07-20 1990-02-08 Veikko Salli Procede de stockage et de ramassage d'ordures menageres ainsi que conteneur a ordures et sac a ordures ou similaire permettant la realisation dudit procede
EP0555939A1 (fr) * 1992-02-13 1993-08-18 K & H Exploitatiemaatschappij B.V. Récipient transportable et procédé pour collecter et/ou traiter des déchets recyclables
NL9402201A (nl) * 1994-12-23 1996-08-01 Winel International B V Werkwijze en constructie voor ondergrondse afvalcontainer.
DE29801702U1 (de) * 1997-05-21 1998-06-04 Kohler, Konrad, Dipl.-Ing., 74722 Buchen Werkstoff-Sammelbehälter mit Rücknahmeautomat

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1571297A (en) * 1924-10-30 1926-02-02 Herbert Morris Inc Ash-can hoist
DE1908781U (de) * 1964-06-16 1965-01-21 Heinz Werner Lessing Muellkuebel-senkbox.
IT1267064B1 (it) * 1993-01-29 1997-01-24 Giancarlo Galeazzi Dispositivo per la raccolta di rifiuti in fossa

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3009083A1 (de) * 1980-03-10 1981-10-01 Hugo Christian Ing.(grad.) 6300 Gießen Hinrichs Vorrichtung zum sammeln von altglas
US4682699A (en) * 1984-08-29 1987-07-28 Ertley Holmes E Waste recycling kit
EP0252437A2 (fr) 1986-07-08 1988-01-13 Christiane Illert Dispositif comportant un récipient de recyclage
WO1990001008A1 (fr) * 1988-07-20 1990-02-08 Veikko Salli Procede de stockage et de ramassage d'ordures menageres ainsi que conteneur a ordures et sac a ordures ou similaire permettant la realisation dudit procede
EP0555939A1 (fr) * 1992-02-13 1993-08-18 K & H Exploitatiemaatschappij B.V. Récipient transportable et procédé pour collecter et/ou traiter des déchets recyclables
NL9402201A (nl) * 1994-12-23 1996-08-01 Winel International B V Werkwijze en constructie voor ondergrondse afvalcontainer.
DE29801702U1 (de) * 1997-05-21 1998-06-04 Kohler, Konrad, Dipl.-Ing., 74722 Buchen Werkstoff-Sammelbehälter mit Rücknahmeautomat

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019073462A1 (fr) * 2017-10-14 2019-04-18 Villiger Public-Systems Gmbh Dispositif souterrain de collecte pour déchets
FR3098205A1 (fr) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-08 Sncf Mobilites « Couvercle à ouverture ergonomique pour réceptacle, et poubelle comprenant un tel couvercle »

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1017603A1 (fr) 2000-07-12
DE19758570C2 (de) 2002-10-31
WO1998052848A9 (fr) 1999-04-01
DE29801702U1 (de) 1998-06-04

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