WO1996030632A1 - Moteur a combustion interne du type a injection dans le cylindre - Google Patents
Moteur a combustion interne du type a injection dans le cylindre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996030632A1 WO1996030632A1 PCT/JP1996/000802 JP9600802W WO9630632A1 WO 1996030632 A1 WO1996030632 A1 WO 1996030632A1 JP 9600802 W JP9600802 W JP 9600802W WO 9630632 A1 WO9630632 A1 WO 9630632A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- concave portion
- piston
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/26—Pistons having combustion chamber in piston head
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B17/00—Engines characterised by means for effecting stratification of charge in cylinders
- F02B17/005—Engines characterised by means for effecting stratification of charge in cylinders having direct injection in the combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B23/104—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder the injector being placed on a side position of the cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
- F02B31/08—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets
- F02B31/085—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder having multiple air inlets having two inlet valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/242—Arrangement of spark plugs or injectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/28—Other pistons with specially-shaped head
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B2023/106—Tumble flow, i.e. the axis of rotation of the main charge flow motion is horizontal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B2023/106—Tumble flow, i.e. the axis of rotation of the main charge flow motion is horizontal
- F02B2023/107—Reverse tumble flow, e.g. having substantially vertical intake ports
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B2023/108—Swirl flow, i.e. the axis of rotation of the main charge flow motion is vertical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/027—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
- F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/40—Squish effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/48—Tumble motion in gas movement in cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
- F02F1/4214—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads specially adapted for four or more valves per cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/241—Cylinder heads specially adapted to pent roof shape of the combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
- F02F2001/245—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine that injects fuel directly into a combustion chamber, and in particular, burns a lean mixture as a whole in a stable state, and performs a richer mixture than a lean mixture.
- the present invention relates to a combustion chamber structure of an internal combustion engine designed to improve output when combusting air (for example, equivalent to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio).
- the mixed air supplied to the combustion chamber is ignited and burned by an ignition plug at a later stage of the compression stroke to generate combustion energy, and this energy is converted into rotational energy via a piston, a connecting rod and a crankshaft.
- the output is converted and converted.
- the amount of fuel corresponding to the amount of depression of an accelerator pedal is increased from an injection valve provided to face the combustion chamber, and the high compression inside the combustion chamber is performed.
- the fuel spray is directly injected into the generated air, and the fuel spray is combusted by spontaneous combustion in the combustion chamber to generate combustion energy, which is converted to rotational energy and the output is taken out like a gasoline engine.
- the intake air flowing into the upper combustion chamber is formed into a ⁇ -shaped vertical flow of fuel and air, and as a whole, It has been proposed to perform lean combustion with a mixed air leaner than the fuel ratio, improve the fuel efficiency of the engine, and suppress the generation of exhaust gas such as NOx, HC, and C0.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 5-240405 discloses the formation of the evening tumbling flow, which is one of such longitudinal eddies.
- the technique described in the publication is to take an intake air flow from an intake boat of a cylinder head of the engine in parallel with a lower surface of the cylinder head, and then to apply the intake air flow to the combustion chamber.
- the intake air flow is introduced downward along the inner wall of the cylinder on the side of the exhaust valve, and the direction of the intake air is reversed by the concave portion on the top surface of the piston that slides in the cylinder.
- a structure has been proposed that generates a flow of intake air flowing upward from the upper surface of the piston along the cylinder inner wall on the intake valve side (hereinafter, this flow is referred to as a forward tumble flow).
- the intake flow from the intake port is introduced downward along the cylinder inner wall on the intake valve side, and the intake flow is further applied to the top surface of the piston.
- the direction in which the direction is reversed by the concave portion, and then the flow of the intake air flowing upward from the upper surface of the piston along the inner wall surface of the cylinder on the exhaust valve side is generated is called a reverse tumble flow.
- the characteristic is ⁇ 4-1 6 6 6 1 2
- the technique described in this publication is to dispose a pair of intake valves 6 on the inner wall portion of one of the cylinder heads and to provide the inner wall portion of the other cylinder head with a pair of intake valves 6.
- a pair of exhaust valves 7 is provided, and an intake port having one end opened to the cylinder side wall and the other end connected to the intake opening slightly vertically is formed.
- the top surface of the piston 2 extends from below the spark plug 10 to below the tip of the fuel injection valve 14.
- An extended groove 15 is formed.
- the concave groove 15 is formed in a substantially spherical surface symmetrical with respect to a vertical plane including the ignition plug 10 and the fuel injection valve 14 with respect to the concave portion 15, and is formed on the inner wall surface of the concave groove 15 below the ignition plug 10.
- a fuel guide groove 16 extending in an arc shape from the bottom of the concave groove 15 toward the ignition plug 10 is formed in the fuel cell.
- the injected fuel injected from the fuel injection valve 14 collides with the bottom of the concave groove 15, and is guided from the bottom of the concave groove 15 around the ignition plug 10 by the fuel guide groove 16. It is possible to form an air-fuel mixture around the spark plug 10 to improve ignitability.
- a ball type As another in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine, as shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. 17, in order to stabilize lean combustion, for example, a ball type It has been proposed to provide a recess c to burn a stratified tumble flow composed of a rich mixture and an ultra-lean mixture, so that lean combustion is performed with the overall air-fuel ratio being lean. . Then, in order to ensure ignitability during lean burn, for example, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, concave grooves 15 and fuel guide grooves 16 are formed to ignite mixed fuel. As shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, the ball-shaped recess c is formed around the spark plug to form a rich tumble flow near the spark plug. Are known.
- a concave c is formed on the top surface of the biston.
- a sharp edge d as shown by a solid line is required at the corner of the periphery of the opening where the inner surface of the ball-shaped concave portion c and the top surface of the biston intersect.
- This edge d improves the separation from the concave portion c when the reverse tumble flow exits the combustion chamber from the inner surface of the concave portion c when fuel is injected late in the compression stroke in the low load and low rotation range. , Preserve the reverse tumble flow as much as possible Can stabilize stratified combustion.
- a rich mixture for example, a mixture having a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio
- a rich mixture for example, a mixture having a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio
- the fuel is injected from the intake stroke to the first half of the compression stroke.
- the edge d of the entire circumference of the concave portion c which is particularly high in temperature, is removed so that heat loss does not occur on the top surface of the piston even when richer air-fuel mixture is burned than during lean combustion.
- a rounded f is formed on the entire circumference of the edge d as shown by a dotted line in FIG. 16 and FIG.
- the height becomes lower with respect to the edge d, so that the surface area of the piston is reduced at the same time, the heat loss is reduced, and the engine output is improved.
- the rounded f is formed on the entire periphery of the concave portion c, and the reverse tumble flow causes the compressed fluid in the concave portion c to flow out of the concave portion c. It was also found that it was impossible to stabilize the above-mentioned lean combustion because the maintenance of the reverse tumble flow was hindered.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and in a cylinder injection type internal combustion engine, a concave portion is formed on an upper surface of the piston, and an intake air introduced into a combustion chamber of the engine is formed on a lower surface of a cylinder head. From the upper surface of the piston to the lower surface of the cylinder head, and promotes the generation of a self-vertical vortex at the top of the cylinder head. Revision The corners are formed to be duller than the corners on the outlet side of the vertical vortex of the recess, and a strong vertical flow is formed in the combustion chamber, and the mixture is rich and rich.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient internal combustion engine capable of reducing heat loss and increasing output.
- the present invention provides a combustion chamber formed by a lower surface of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine and an upper surface of a piston fitted in the cylinder, and an intake air disposed on a lower surface of the cylinder head of the combustion chamber.
- a fuel injection means for injecting fuel directly into the combustion chamber, wherein the biston is provided on an upper surface of the piston, and the longitudinal vortex is generated by intake air introduced into the combustion chamber via the intake valve.
- a concave portion for promoting the peripheral portion of the concave portion.
- a corner portion on the inlet side of the longitudinal vortex is formed to be duller than a corner portion on the periphery of the ⁇ portion on the outlet side of the longitudinal vortex.
- the injector is configured such that the fuel is injected at an appropriate timing by the fuel injection means provided with the injection hole facing the combustion chamber, and the air is respectively sucked according to the injected timing. Mixed with ⁇ to generate a mixed atmosphere of ⁇ -like or even. Then, the vertical vortex flowing from the upper side to the lower side of the combustion chamber enters the inner surface of the concave portion from the inlet side of the peripheral portion of the concave portion, flows along the curved surface of the inner surface of the concave portion, and the outlet side of the peripheral portion of the concave portion.
- the vortex is effectively separated by the corners and becomes a vertical vortex that has turned upwards above the combustion chamber.
- the mixture is stratified and burns in a stable state to reduce fuel consumption, and the mixture is richer than in lean combustion. Even during operation, it is possible to obtain a highly efficient internal combustion engine capable of reducing heat loss on the top surface of the piston and improving output.
- the inlet of the longitudinal vortex on the periphery of the concave portion is formed as an inclined portion such that a corner formed by the upper surface of the piston and the inner surface of the concave portion is inclined from the upper surface of the piston to the concave portion. May be.
- the inclined portion may be formed in a gentle rounded shape from the upper surface side of the piston toward the inner surface side of the concave portion.
- the inclined portion may be formed as an inclined surface that is linearly inclined from an upper surface side of the piston toward an inner surface side of the concave portion.
- the vertical eddy current is effectively separated by the corner on the outlet side of the concave portion, and the lean side combustion by stratified combustion is enabled.
- the gentle roundness or the inclined portion such as a linear inclined surface can reduce the heat loss and improve the output.
- the inclined portion may be formed such that both ends in the direction of the crankshaft axis of the internal combustion engine on the inlet side of the periphery of the concave portion extend toward the outlet of the longitudinal vortex.
- both end portions of the inclined portion are formed so as to extend toward the outlet of the vertical vortex, the surface area can be reduced as much as possible, and heat loss occurs in the high load region and the IE region.
- the upper end of the recess ST is set at about 8 ⁇ around the outlet side while improving output. As a result, the air-fuel mixture can be effectively separated from each other, and the air-fuel mixture can be stratifiedly burned in a stable state to achieve low fuel consumption.
- the inclined portion may be formed so that its size gradually decreases from the central portion on the entrance side of the periphery of the concave portion toward the both end portions.
- the above-mentioned gradually decreasing portion is formed so that the size of the above-mentioned inclined portion gradually decreases from the inlet side of the vertical vortex toward the outlet side of the vertical vortex. Since the number of heat points can be greatly reduced, heat loss can be improved and output can be improved.
- a corner formed by the upper surface of the piston and the inner surface of the concave portion may be formed in an edge shape.
- the outlet side of the longitudinal vortex of the concave portion is formed to have an edge shape, the separating action of the vertical vortex can be secured, and stable lean combustion by stratified combustion can be obtained.
- corner on the outlet side of the periphery of the concave portion may be formed into a sharp and sharp edge shape.
- an outlet side of the vertical vortex around the concave portion may be formed substantially parallel to an imaginary plane including a crankshaft axis and a cylinder axis of the internal combustion engine.
- the upper intake valve is provided at one side of the upper combustion chamber, and the upper intake The portion may be disposed eccentrically from the center of the top surface of the piston to the one side so as to face at least the intake valve.
- the longitudinal vortex that has flowed downward from above the combustion chamber easily enters from the top surface of the piston and the inlet side of the concave portion, and flows along the curved surface of the inner surface of the concave portion. Inverted, the extruded portion is effectively stripped off by the corners on the outlet side of the peripheral edge of the concave portion, and becomes a vertical vortex in which the direction of the air-fuel mixture is turned upward above the combustion chamber. You can plan.
- the concave portion may have an arc-shaped cross section along the flow direction of the vertical vortex.
- the vertical vortex flowing from the upper side to the lower side of the combustion chamber can be smoothly inverted on the inner peripheral surface of the arc-shaped concave portion, and is effectively formed by the corner on the outlet side of the peripheral edge of the concave portion.
- the air-fuel mixture is separated and becomes a vertical vortex that has turned to the upper side of the combustion chamber, so that the air-fuel mixture can be stratifiedly burned in a stable state to achieve low fuel consumption.
- the recess may be formed in a spherical shape.
- the vertical vortex flowing from the upper side to the lower side of the combustion chamber can be smoothly inverted on the inner peripheral surface of the spherical concave portion.
- the air-fuel mixture is separated and turned into a vertical vortex in the direction of the upper part of the combustion chamber, so that the air-fuel mixture is stratified and burned in a stable state, thereby achieving low fuel consumption.
- the lower surface of the cylinder head is formed in a pent-roof shape including an intake valve-side inclined lower surface formed on one side and an exhaust valve-side inclined lower surface formed on the other side.
- the top surface is formed into an echelon vent roof shape having an intake valve side inclined upper surface and an exhaust valve side inclined upper surface formed to correspond to the intake valve side inclined lower surface and the exhaust valve side inclined lower surface, respectively.
- the vertical vortex flowing from the upper side to the lower side of the combustion chamber is guided by the inclined portion on the inlet side of the periphery of the concave portion, enters the inner surface of the concave portion, and flows along the curved surface of the inner surface of the concave portion.
- the vertical eddy current is effectively separated by the corners on the outlet side of the periphery of the concave portion and turned to the upper side of the combustion chamber. Fuel efficiency can be improved.
- the concave portion is formed on the inclined upper surface on the intake valve side, and the outlet side of the vertical vortex is formed higher than the inlet side of the vertical vortex flow of the concave portion.
- the longitudinal vortex flowing from above the combustion chamber downward may enter from the inlet side of the concave portion and reverse to generate a vertical vortex flowing upward in the combustion chamber.
- the concave portion may be formed over the intake valve side inclined upper surface and the exhaust valve side inclined upper surface.
- the vertical vortex flowing from the upper side to the lower side of the combustion chamber is guided by the inclined portion on the inlet side of the periphery of the concave portion, enters the inner surface of the concave portion, and flows along the curved surface of the inner surface of the concave portion.
- the vertical eddy flow is effectively separated by the corners on the outlet side of the peripheral edge of the concave portion and turned into an upward direction in the combustion chamber, so that the vertical eddy current can be stratified and burned in a stable state to reduce fuel consumption.
- a corner formed by the exhaust valve side inclined upper surface and the inner surface of the concave portion may be formed in an edge shape as an outlet side of the longitudinal vortex around the concave portion.
- the intake port may be provided on one side of the virtual plane, and may extend vertically in the cylinder head along the virtual plane.
- the intake air flow introduced into the combustion chamber from the intake port flows downward along the cylinder axis, and is inverted by the concave portion on the top surface of the piston and flows upward along the cylinder axis. Since the air-fuel mixture can occur, stratified charge combustion of the air-fuel mixture can be performed in a stable state to achieve low fuel consumption.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the inside of a direct injection internal combustion engine as a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the entire internal configuration of the direct injection internal combustion engine as the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along a plane along a line DI-II of FIG. 2 in the direct injection internal combustion engine as the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an A-view of FIG. 1 in the direct injection internal combustion engine as the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the suction action of FIG. 1 in the direct injection internal combustion engine as the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a drive cycle of a four-cycle engine in the direct injection internal combustion engine as the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a drive cycle in which the direct injection internal combustion engine as the first embodiment of the present invention is further applied to a two-cycle relationship.
- FIG. 8 (A) is an enlarged cross section along line VIII-VIII of FI G. 3
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a case where the entrance side of the concave portion has a round shape M1.
- FIG. 8 (B) is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII of FIG. 3 and is a cross-sectional view showing a case where the entrance side of the concave portion has a chamfered shape M1.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing a structural modification of the direct injection internal combustion engine as the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 in the direct injection internal combustion engine as the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing a structural modification of the direct injection internal combustion engine as the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the throttle valve fully open characteristic by removing the edges of pistons (a), (b), and (c) as an effect of the direct injection internal combustion engine of the present invention.
- FIG.13 (A) shows the fuel consumption characteristics during the compression stroke injection, and is the test result of the above piston (a).
- FIG.13 (B) shows the fuel consumption characteristics during the compression stroke injection, and is the test result of piston (b) above.
- FIG.13 (C) shows the fuel consumption characteristics during the compression stroke injection, and is the test result of the above-mentioned biston (c).
- FIG. 14 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the internal structure of a conventional direct injection internal combustion engine.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view showing the upper surface of the piston of FIG. 14.
- FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the inside of the direct-injection internal combustion engine considered in the process leading to the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view showing the upper surface of the biston of FIG. 16. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the combustion chamber structure of this direct injection internal combustion engine has an engine body composed of a cylinder head 21 and a cylinder block 23.
- a piston 22 is inserted into the third cylinder 23A.
- the cylinder head 21 of the internal combustion engine is configured as a four-valve internal combustion engine having two intake valves on one side of the lower surface of each cylinder and two exhaust valves on the other side.
- a combustion chamber 27 is formed between the top surface of the piston 22 and the lower surface 21 A of the cylinder head 21.
- An intake port 24 communicates with the combustion chamber 27 via an intake opening 24 A on the lower surface 21 A of the cylinder head and an exhaust port 25 via an exhaust opening 25 A on the cylinder head. Have been.
- An intake / exhaust valve (not shown) is provided at each of the intake / exhaust openings 24 A and 25 A of the intake port 24 and the exhaust port 25, respectively.
- 24 A and 25 A are opened and closed c.
- this combustion chamber 27 is made up of a cylinder 23 A cylinder head lower surface 21A was formed on one side of the virtual plane 40 around a virtual plane 40 including the central axis 42 of A and the axis of the crankshaft not shown. It is formed in a pen-tooth shape formed by an intake valve-side inclined lower surface and an exhaust valve-side inclined lower surface formed on the other side of the imaginary plane 40, and the top surface of the biston 22 is connected to the intake valve side.
- the intake valve side inclined upper surface formed on one side of the virtual plane 40 and the exhaust valve side inclined upper surface formed on the other side of the virtual plane 40 correspond to the inclined lower surface and the exhaust valve side inclined lower surface, respectively. It has a pent roof shape. Two intake ports 24 are arranged on one side of the virtual plane 40 in the cylinder head 21, and two exhaust ports 25 are arranged on the other side of the virtual plane 40. Has been established.
- a spark plug 30 is disposed at the center of the top of the combustion chamber 27, that is, on or near the virtual plane 40. Further, the above two intake ports 24 are provided substantially vertically upward in the cylinder head 21, and the intake openings 24 A of the intake ports 14 are provided on a virtual plane 40. It is arranged so as to face downward in the vicinity of.
- an injector 2 serving as fuel injection means H for supplying fuel to the combustion chamber 27. Eight are arranged.
- the injector 28 is provided so that an injection hole 28 A at the tip of the injector 28 faces the inside of the combustion chamber 27 from the side surface of the cylinder head 21, and the fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber 27. It is supposed to.
- the injector 28 is controlled by, for example, a controller (not shown), so that a predetermined amount of fuel is injected at a predetermined injection timing.
- the controller injects fuel at a later stage of the compression stroke to form a reverse tumble flow of the rich mixture around the ignition plug at least in a low-load low-speed region.
- control is performed so that fuel is injected from the early stage of the intake stroke in order to generate uniform mixed air in the combustion chamber.
- the mounting portion of the injector 28 will be described. As described above, since the intake port 24 of the intake port 24 is provided substantially vertically upward from the cylinder head 21, the intake port 24 around the intake opening 24 A of the intake port 24 is formed. It is possible to secure enough space for mounting the loudspeaker.
- the spark plug 30 by disposing the spark plug 30 on or near the virtual plane 40, the degree of freedom in setting the arrangement position of the injector 28 is large, and the injector 28 is optimal for fuel injection. It can be installed at the installation location.
- a cooling water passage is provided around the injector 28 mounted in the cylinder head, so that the fuel injected into the injector 28 and the combustion chamber 27 can be effectively reduced. Cooling.
- the cylinder 23A has a force with the piston 22 inserted therein, and the piston 22 has a top portion as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
- a recess 22A is formed in a pentroof-shaped raised portion 22B composed of the intake valve side inclined upper surface and the exhaust valve side inclined upper surface.
- the concave portion 22A is provided in a portion of the top of the piston 22 located below the intake opening 24A, and is formed so as to scrape the slope of the raised portion 22B downward. It is formed with a convex and concave curved surface.
- the concave portion 22 A is provided at a position eccentric to the intake opening 24 A side with respect to the virtual plane 40, and for example, as shown in FIG. It was formed.
- the corner where the inclined surface on the exhaust opening 5 A side of the raised portion 22 A and the inner surface of the concave portion 22 A intersects with the inner surface of the concave portion 22 A is formed at the outlet side of the vertical vortex around the concave portion. It has an edge shape M2.
- the corner of the concave portion 22A on the inlet side of the vertical vortex is formed to be duller than the corner on the outlet side of the vertical vortex.
- a squish area 22 C is provided between the ridge 22 B on the top surface of the piston 22 and the exhaust opening 25 A side above the combustion chamber 27. Is formed.
- the intake air flowing from the intake port 24 is transferred to the piston 22 located below the cylinder 23A. After flowing toward the recess 22 a of the piston 22, it enters from the round shape M 1 on the inlet side of the longitudinal vortex of the recess 22 a and is guided along the inner surface of the recess 22 a. Due to the sharp pointed edge M2 on the outlet side of the vertical vortex, the vertical vortex is effectively separated and flows upward to form a reverse tumbling flow TF which is a vertical vortex.
- the intake flow promotes the formation of the reverse tumbling flow TF along the concave portion 22A.
- the injector 28 is controlled by a controller (not shown) so that a predetermined amount of fuel is injected at a predetermined injection timing (for example, such an internal combustion engine is a four-cycle engine).
- a predetermined injection timing for example, such an internal combustion engine is a four-cycle engine.
- the intake valve is opened at 0 ° before TDC (abbreviation of Top D ead C enter), the intake stroke is started, and the exhaust valve is closed after 0 ° of TDC, After that, Biston 22 descends to 180 ° at crank angle, during which time FI G. 1.
- FI G. 5 a reverse tumble flow TF is generated, and during this reverse tumble flow TF, fuel is supplied from the injector 28 at a predetermined injection timing such as the intake stroke or the late stage of the compression stroke. It is injected.
- an ignition circuit (not shown) is driven to start ignition processing of the ignition plug 30 (indicated by a triangle in FIG. 6).
- the fuel mist is ignited and burned, and the in-cylinder pressure in the combustion chamber 27 rises, depressing the piston 22 to generate an output, and the combustion stroke becomes 540 ° in crank angle, that is, BDC (B ott orn D ead
- an example of the injection timing of the injector 28 of the four-cycle engine is as follows. Injection is driven to PH, and in the low-load and low-speed range, the injection is controlled to be performed at the predetermined injection timing PL in the latter half of the compression stroke.
- the fuel injection is delayed as in the latter half of the compression stroke, and the generation of the compact combustion chamber 27 A is waited.
- the recess 22 A is guided to the spark plug 30 C. Since the fuel is injected toward the ignition plug, a rich tumble flow of the rich air-fuel mixture is formed in the ignition plug 30, and the stable ignitability by the stratified combustion can be sufficiently ensured.
- the four-cycle gasoline engine has been described above.
- the present invention may be applied to a two-cycle gasoline engine.
- the previous combustion stroke is performed from 0 ° of TDC, and the exhaust valve is opened near the crank angle of 90 °, and the exhaust valve is opened. Further, when the crank angle reaches about 120 °, the intake valve (not shown) is opened, and the intake (scavenging) process is started. After the passage of BDC, the exhaust valve is closed near the crank angle of 230 ° and the intake valve is closed near the crank angle of 230 °, and the compression stroke is started. Then, the injector 28 is driven to inject fuel at a predetermined injection timing in the intake stroke or the compression stroke.
- an ignition circuit (not shown) is driven to start the ignition processing of the ignition plug 30 (indicated by a symbol ⁇ in FIG. 7).
- the fuel spray is ignited and burned, and the cylinder pressure in the combustion chamber 27 rises, pushing down the piston 22 and generating an output.
- the injector 28 is controlled so that, for example, when the engine is under a high load and at a high speed, the injection is driven for a predetermined injection time P H, and when the engine is at a low load and a low speed, the injection is driven for a predetermined injection time P L.
- the intake air flows from each intake port 24. It flows into the combustion chamber 27 through the intake opening 24A.
- the injector 28 Since the injector 28 has the injection hole 28 A facing the combustion chamber 27 and is controlled by a controller (not shown), the fuel is injected at an appropriate timing. Depending on the timing to be mixed, each of them is mixed with the inhaled air to generate a stratified mixture or a homogeneous mixture.
- the vertical vortex flowing from the upper part of the combustion chamber 27 to the lower part is formed on the inner surface of the recess 22A by the gentle round shape M1 on the top surface of the piston 22 and the inlet side of the recess 22A. It enters and flows along the curved surface of the inner surface of the concave portion 22 A, and the corner of the slope of the raised portion 22 B is sharply sharpened by the edge shape M 2 to effectively separate from the raised portion 22 B and the combustion chamber It becomes a vertical vortex that turned upward from 27.
- the intake opening 24 A is provided on one side of the cylinder head 21 partitioned by the virtual plane 40, and the recess 22 A is provided below the intake opening 24 A. Since it is provided so as to face 4 A, the intake air flow is guided to the curved surface of the concave portion 22 A while flowing into the wall of the cylinder 23 A on the intake opening 24 A side of the concave portion 22 A. As a result, an upward flow flows toward the vicinity of the center of the lower surface 21A of the cylinder head along the curved surface of the recess 22A.
- the vertical vortex of the intake air is again reduced to the cylinder 23 A on the intake opening 24 A side because the lower surface 21 A of the cylinder head has a bent bottom shape.
- the intake port 24 extends vertically in the cylinder head 21 on one side of the virtual plane 40 along the virtual plane 40, the intake port 24
- the intake air flowing into the combustion chamber 27 from below easily flows downward along the cylinder wall 23 A on the intake opening 24 A side, and the strong intake air flows downward (in the direction of the biston 22). It is introduced as a current, facilitating the formation of strong longitudinal vortices.
- At least the concave side 22 A has a moderately round shape Ml on the inlet side of the vertical vortex, and at least the sharp ridge edge M2 on the outlet side of the vertical vortex.
- the inlet side of the longitudinal vortex of the recess 22A that becomes a heat point such as a single inclined surface, a plurality of inclined surfaces in the inflow direction of the vertical vortex, or a combination of the inclined surface and the round shape If the shape is such that the corners of the piston 22 are removed and the surface area of the top surface of the piston 22 is reduced, the same operation and effect as those of the above embodiment can be obtained.
- the size of the inclined portion M1 gradually becomes smaller toward the both ends in the direction of the crankshaft axis of the internal combustion engine on the inlet side of the periphery of the concave portion of the concave portion M1.
- the whole of the gentle round shape M1 may have the same shape, and in this case, the same operation and effect as those of the above embodiment can be obtained.
- FIG. 9 shows a modified example of the structure of the concave portion 22 A of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is formed so that the shape of the outlet side of the longitudinal vortex is substantially parallel to the virtual plane 40. I have.
- the inner surface of the recess 2 2 A together with composed of a flat surface and a curved surface is configured as a double stand curvature surface, such that its junction smoothly RenMitsuru
- the peripheral edge of the concave portion 22A is formed as a gentle round shape M1 on the inlet side of the vertical vortex, and the bent roof-shaped protrusion 22 on the outlet side of the vertical vortex.
- the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained by forming the edge M2 having a sharp point at the corner where the upper surface of the exhaust-side slope exceeding the ridgeline of B and the inner surface of the recess 22A intersect.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the shape of the concave portion at the top of the piston, and the gentle round shape M1 provided in the concave portion 22A has both ends extending to the edge shape M2 on the outlet side of the vertical vortex. It is formed so as to have gradually decreasing portions M3 and M4 in which the size of the rounded shape gradually decreases from the rounded shape M1 toward the edge-shaped shape M2 on the outlet side of the vertical vortex.
- the gradual portions M 3 and M are formed so that the size of the rounded shape gradually increases from the inlet side of the longitudinal vortex to the outlet side of the longitudinal vortex, it is formed at the peripheral edge of the recess 22 A. Since the generated heat bottle can be greatly reduced, the heat loss can be improved and the output can be improved.
- outlet side of the longitudinal vortex of the recess 22A is formed to have a sharp pointed edge M2 as in the first embodiment, so that the separating action of the vertical vortex can be secured, and The reverse tumble flow is maintained in the combustion chamber 27 A, and stable lean combustion by stratified combustion is obtained.
- FIG. 11 shows a structural modification of the concave portion 22 A of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the concave portion 2 is formed such that the shape of the outlet side of the longitudinal vortex is substantially parallel to the virtual plane 40.
- the inner surface of 2 A is configured as a compound curvature surface.
- the exhaust opening 25, which is the outlet side of the vertical vortex, which is almost parallel to the ridgeline of the ridge 22B, is formed on the exhaust valve side inclined upper surface of the exhaust valve side M2. Flow Slowly rounded shape provided on the inlet side M1 Force ⁇ , From the rounded shape M1 to the above-mentioned both ends of the edge shape M2 over the ridge of the raised portion 22B, gradually reduced portions M3, M4 It is formed so that it may have.
- peripheral edge of the concave portion 22A is formed as a gentle round shape Ml on the inlet side of the vertical vortex, and the round shape gradually decreases toward the edge shape M2.
- M4 is formed, and at the outlet side of the longitudinal vortex, the corner substantially parallel to the virtual plane 40 is formed into a sharply pointed edge shape M2.
- a formed gentle rounded shape M 1 as an inclined portion is not limited thereto, a single The inlet side of the longitudinal vortex of the recess 22A that becomes a heat point, such as one inclined surface, multiple inclined surfaces in the inflow direction of the vertical vortex, or combination of the inclined surface and round shape Remove the corners of It may have a shape to lack.
- the shape of the gently rounded shape M1 is gradually increased toward both ends of the gently rounded shape M1 as the inclined portion, but the gently rounded shape M1 may have the same shape as a whole. Also, the same operation and effect as those of the second embodiment can be obtained.
- FI G.12, FI G.13 (A), FI G.13 (B), and FI G.13 (C) are proposed in the internal combustion engine of the present invention and the research stage of the present invention. It shows the results of a comparison of the test results when the structure was operated under the following conditions.
- FI G.12 shows the throttle valve fully open characteristics due to edge deletion, and the internal combustion engine is suctioned to a predetermined air-fuel ratio slightly more than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio when the throttle valve is fully open. The amount of fuel is adjusted as air is added, and the pedestal is moved under conditions that allow fuel injection during the intake stroke. The respective torques are shown.
- the squares in FIG. 12 indicate the piston (b) showing the structure according to one embodiment of the present invention, and the gentle round shape M is formed on the inlet side of the vertical vortex in the recess at the top of the piston. 1. It has the above-mentioned gradually decreasing portions M3 and M4 where the roundness gradually decreases on the side along the vertical vortex between the inlet side and the outlet side, and the above-mentioned edge shape M2 on the outlet side of the vertical vortex.
- the triangle in FIG. 12 is for the piston (a), and has the above-mentioned full-circle edge at the opening periphery of the recess at the top of the piston.
- the symbol “ ⁇ ” in FIG. 12 is for the piston (c), and the edge of the opening edge of the concave portion at the top of the piston is removed from the entire circumference to have a round shape.
- the output torque improvement effect equivalent to that of the biston having the edge formed by removing the edge around the entire circumference and having the rounded shape is obtained. It can be seen that it is obtained.
- FIG. 13 (A) shows the fuel consumption characteristics during the compression stroke injection, and shows the test results of the piston (a).
- FIG. 13 (B) shows the results of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 shows test results of the piston (b) according to the embodiment, and
- FIG. 13 (C) shows test results of the above-mentioned biston (c).
- the amount of fuel supplied to the internal combustion engine is fixed, and the air-fuel ratio is changed by gradually increasing the throttle valve opening (the amount of supplied air) in a region where the mixture becomes lean as a whole.
- the fuel injection timing is changed at each air-fuel ratio, and the fuel tank is operated under such conditions that fuel injection is performed late in the compression stroke. It indicates the change in the cost rate and the misfire area (operation area where misfire occurs). From this test result, at the time of low-load low-speed rotation where fuel is injected late in the compression stroke, at least the longitudinal vortex exit side of the piston shown in the above pistons (a) and (b) has an edge-shaped screw.
- the piston having the edge shape M2 on the outlet side of the vertical vortex flow of the present invention improves the separation of the reverse tumble flow, thereby improving the reverse tumble flow into the compact combustion chamber. It can be seen that, while maintaining the above, the fuel can be prevented from flowing out to the squish wheel, and a fuel efficiency almost equal to that of a piston having a full edge around the opening of the recess can be obtained.
- the above-mentioned piston (b) has a slightly wider misfire area than the piston (a).
- the intake air flow from the intake passage 24 is reversed from the cylinder wall on one side of the imaginary plane 40 to the cylinder wall on the other side by the recess 22 A at the top of the piston.
- the above description has been made on the base that generates a so-called reverse tamper flow.
- the above-mentioned intake flow enters at an angle with respect to the cylinder line and enters from one side of the imaginary plane 40, and the above-described other. So-called »page tumble, which flows along the lower surface of the cylinder head 21 on the side and flows from the above-mentioned cylinder wall on the other side to the cylinder wall on one side while being deflected by the recess 22A at the top of the piston.
- the intake air introduced into the combustion chamber from the intake port flows downward along the cylinder axis, and is inverted at the concave portion on the top surface of the piston and flows upward along the cylinder axis.
- the present invention is applied to a concave portion on the top surface of the biston, which generates a vortex, the same operation and effect as those of the above embodiments can be obtained.
- the present embodiment has been described using a four-valve internal combustion engine with two intake valves and two exhaust valves, the present invention is not limited to a four-valve internal combustion engine.
- two intake valves and one exhaust valve It can be applied to the three-valve internal combustion engine and various other internal combustion engines.
- the concave portion is formed on the upper surface of the piston, and the intake air introduced into the combustion chamber of the engine is directed from the lower surface of the cylinder head to the upper surface of the piston.
- the vertical vortex flows toward the bottom surface of the cylinder head from the upper surface of the piston again, and the corners of the concave portion on the inlet side of the vertical vortex flow form the vertical vortex current of the concave portion.
- a strong vertical flow in the combustion chamber stably performing even in lean combustion with a stratified tumble flow composed of rich mixture and super-lean mixture.
- heat loss can be reduced even when richer air-fuel mixture is burned than during lean combustion, improving the efficiency and output of the internal combustion engine. Can greatly contribute to
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019960706677A KR100266059B1 (ko) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-27 | 통내분사형내연기관 |
US08/750,161 US5711269A (en) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-27 | In-cylinder injection internal combustion engine |
EP96907670A EP0778402B1 (en) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-27 | Cylinder injection type internal combustion engine |
DE69615130T DE69615130T2 (de) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-27 | Brennkraftmaschine des direkteinspritzung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP7/69815 | 1995-03-28 | ||
JP6981595 | 1995-03-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1996030632A1 true WO1996030632A1 (fr) | 1996-10-03 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP1996/000802 WO1996030632A1 (fr) | 1995-03-28 | 1996-03-27 | Moteur a combustion interne du type a injection dans le cylindre |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5711269A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0778402B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3158443B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100266059B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1083527C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69615130T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996030632A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1149904A (zh) | 1997-05-14 |
KR100266059B1 (ko) | 2000-10-02 |
EP0778402B1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
KR970703481A (ko) | 1997-07-03 |
EP0778402A4 (en) | 1998-02-11 |
JP3158443B2 (ja) | 2001-04-23 |
US5711269A (en) | 1998-01-27 |
CN1083527C (zh) | 2002-04-24 |
DE69615130T2 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
DE69615130D1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
EP0778402A1 (en) | 1997-06-11 |
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