WO1995029141A1 - Produit fritte a base de zircone, son procede de production, materiau pour organe de meulage, et materiau pour bracket orthodontique - Google Patents
Produit fritte a base de zircone, son procede de production, materiau pour organe de meulage, et materiau pour bracket orthodontique Download PDFInfo
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- WO1995029141A1 WO1995029141A1 PCT/JP1995/000762 JP9500762W WO9529141A1 WO 1995029141 A1 WO1995029141 A1 WO 1995029141A1 JP 9500762 W JP9500762 W JP 9500762W WO 9529141 A1 WO9529141 A1 WO 9529141A1
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- zirconia
- zirconia sintered
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/486—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/488—Composites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a zirconia sintered body and a method for producing the zirconia sintered body, and a crushing component material and an orthodontic bracket material formed using the zirconia sintered body, and particularly has a high fracture toughness property.
- zirconia (ZrO 2 ) -based sintered bodies have been used in ceramics scissors that use their toughness as medical materials, die extrusion dies that use lubricity, and heat insulation that uses the properties of heat insulation and thermal expansion. It is widely used as a component for type engines, or as a constituent material for oxygen sensors and fuel cells that apply oxygen ion conductivity. Among them, it is known that the fracture toughness of a zirconium sintered body using a rare earth metal oxide as a stabilizer is particularly excellent as compared with other ceramics. Product development is also active.
- a crushing component material such as a crushing medium (media) used for mixing and crushing of ceramic materials, metal powders, foodstuffs, and the like, and is superior to metals and polymers.
- a orthodontic bracket material that has excellent aesthetics and high strength and toughness.
- the fracture toughness of a zirconium sintered body using a rare earth metal oxide as a stabilizer tends to decrease in proportion to the amount of the stabilizer and the sintering temperature.
- a zirconium sintered body having a stabilizer content of less than 2 mol% exhibits excellent fracture toughness characteristics.
- zirconium sintered bodies using rare earth metal oxide as a stabilizer are subject to long-term aging in a low temperature range.
- tetragonal which is a metastable phase
- tetragonal is transformed into a monoclinic, stable phase at room temperature, and the volume expansion accompanying this phase transition causes microcracks in the sintered body.
- aging in water or steam at a temperature of 100 to 300 causes remarkable deterioration, and such a phenomenon is more likely to occur in a zirconium sintered body stabilized at a lower molar ratio.
- zirconium sintered body Although such a zirconium sintered body has an improved thermal stability, it is a zirconium sintered body containing 2 mol% or more of a rare earth metal oxide as a stabilizer. Does not show the same excellent fracture toughness as the zirconium sintered body containing less than 2 mol%, and cannot satisfy all the properties such as fracture toughness and wear resistance.
- an orthodontic bracket material made of a zirconia sintered body is disclosed in French Patent No. 2.559,059. It is proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 2-185764.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2- 21857 describes the use of Y part stabilized with such 2 0 3 "so-called partial depreciation Joka Jirukoyua" as di Rukonia sintered body as bracket material for orthodontic Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- 4-280864 discloses that a partially stabilized zirconia containing a coloring agent composed of erbium oxide, praseodymium oxide, and iron oxide is considered to have a color tone very close to human teeth. ⁇ It describes that it is used as a bracket material for regular use.
- Medical materials including orthodontic bracket materials, are often hindered because they are often washed or sterilized using water as a solvent, especially at high temperatures (around 100-300 ° C). Becomes As also to solve this problem, boron compounds (e.g., B2 O3) and, Alpha 1 2 .theta.3 and / or S i 0 2 and the including Jirukonia sintered body [However, the rare earth metal oxide is 2 moles % Or more] is proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 6-169453. Although such a zirconium sintered body is improved in thermal stability, it is a zirconium sintered body containing 2 mol% or more of a rare earth metal oxide as a stabilizer. It does not exhibit the same excellent fracture toughness as the zirconia sintered body containing less than 2 mol%, and cannot satisfy all the properties such as its fracture toughness.
- boron compounds e.g., B2 O3
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks and problems, and the objects thereof are as follows.
- a third object is to provide a bracket material for orthodontics using the zirconia sintered body and the zirconia sintered body obtained by the method for producing the same. Disclosure of the invention
- Jirukonia sintered body is mainly composed of Zr0 2, a predetermined range of rare earth metal oxide and (R20 3), boron compound in a predetermined range (or a predetermined range of A boron compound, the formulation comprising an Alpha 1 2 .theta.3 and Z or S i 0 2) and the predetermined range is characterized by being sintered, Jirukonia sintered Thereby excellent thermal stability and fracture toughness properties It provides a unity.
- the method for producing a zirconia sintered body according to the present invention may be a chemical synthesis method such as a neutralization coprecipitation method, a hydrolysis method, an alkoxide method, or an oxide mixing method so that a predetermined raw material composition is obtained.
- a raw material compound is prepared by a method, calcined at a predetermined temperature (500-1200), and then a specific surface area obtained through a crushing step (the specific surface area obtained by the chemical synthesis method is 3m2 / g and a specific surface area of at least 10 m 2 Z g of the powder obtained by the oxide mixing method, and sintering at a predetermined temperature (1300 to 165 (TC)).
- TC 165
- the pulverizing component material and the dental architectural bracket material according to the present invention are the zirconia sintered body and the zirconia sintered body obtained by the above-mentioned manufacturing method, wherein the zirconia sintered body has a predetermined physical property value. It is characterized by using a porous sintered body.
- zirconia sintered body of the present invention and the method for producing the zirconia sintered body, as well as the crushing component material and the dental orthodontic bracket material using the zirconia sintered body will be described in detail in order.
- a rare-earth metal oxides other than the R2 O3, which is also intended to be encompassed by the present invention may comprise a rare-earth metal oxides other than the R2 O3, which is also intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
- the Zr0 2 -R203 to 0.5 mol%, the but also significant changes in mechanical strength observed include R2O3 other rare earth metal oxides, to include more than 0.5 mole% Machinery It is not preferable because the target strength is reduced.
- the ratio of the stabilizer (R2O3) is characterized by a molar ratio (RsOsZZrOs) to Zr02 of i'1.3 98.7 to less than 298.
- the molar ratio of the Zr0 2 stabilizer (R 2 0 3) is less than 1.3 / 98.7, occurs when the transition difficult can Rukoto to maintain the tetragonal Zr02 at room temperature, the monoclinic tetragonal Since cracks accompany the volume change, it is difficult to obtain a desired sintered body. In short, it is not preferable because it has little effect as a stabilizer (see “Composition No. 18" in Tables 1 and 2 and "Composition No. 44" in Tables 4 and 6 below).
- zirconium molar ratio of the stabilizing agent (R2 O3) and Zr0 2 is in 2Z98 above, excellent sintered body of sinterability and mechanical strength can be obtained, having a high fracture toughness properties intended in the present invention It is not preferable because it is difficult to obtain a sintered sintered body and it is impossible to obtain the tough zirconia sintered body of the present invention (“Composition No. 20” in Tables 1 and 3 and Tables 4 and 6 below). See “Composition No. 46").
- the zirconia sintered body according to the present invention is characterized in that the sintered body contains a boron (B) component.
- the boron component is an additive that can improve the thermal stability of the zirconium sintered body.
- the amount of e ⁇ element (B) is less than 0.05 mol% in terms of 0 3, the heat stabilizing effect is not seen (Table 1 below, 2 for “Composition No.1, 2" and In Tables 4 and 5, “Composition No. 27, Conversely, if the content exceeds 8 mol%, the thermal stability tends to decrease, which is not preferable (see “Composition No. 5” in Tables 1 and 2 and “Composition No. 5” in Tables 4 and 5 below). No. 31 "). Therefore, the amount of boron (B) is 0.05 to 8 mol%, preferably 0.2 to 5 mol% in terms of B2O3.
- boron source a compound composed of boron
- a compound composed of boron can be used as an additive (boron source) at the time of adding a boron component.
- Jirukonia sintered body according to the present invention since the thermal stability Naru further improvement and enhancement of the sintering properties, may be added to AI2O3 and or Si0 2.
- the amount of AI2O3 is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 mol% (preferably 0.3 to 2 mol%), and the amount of 5102 is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 1.5 mol% (preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mol%).
- the amount of ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 is less than 0.1 mol% or the amount of Si02 is less than 0.05 mol%, the effect of adding each element is not observed.
- a zirconia sintered body containing more than 5 mol% of AI2O3 is not preferable because the fracture toughness decreases in proportion to the amount of ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 (“Composition No. 13” in Tables 1 and 2 below). And “Composition No. 39" in Tables 4 and 5).
- the calcination at 500 to 1200 is for the ones uniform as coming out of the mixed material, also allowed to phase transition a portion of Zr0 2, firing process (main firing This is intended to promote sintering in the step), and is one of the important requirements in the production method of the present invention.
- the lower limit under the calcination conditions here: 500 is the lowest temperature at which a part of the monoclinic ZrO 2 can be phase-transformed to tetragonal by calcination.
- transition to tetragonal from monoclinic of Zr02 is said to around 1 170, its transition temperature by adding a stabilization agent Zr0 2 is moved to the low temperature side, for example, Upushiron2shita In the case where 3 was used as a stabilizer, a phase transition was observed at a temperature of about 800. This temperature varies depending on the type or amount of the stabilizer.
- the upper limit of the calcining temperature: 1200 is the maximum temperature at which the agglomerated powder found in the calcined raw material can be sufficiently pulverized in the disintegration step. If calcining is performed beyond this temperature, Agglomerated particles remain even after crushing, which is a large breaking point, which is not preferable because it causes a reduction in the strength of the zirconia sintered body. Therefore, the calcination temperature in the method of the present invention is preferably from 500 to 1200.
- the raw material after calcination is somewhat agglomerated and needs to be crushed.
- the specific surface area of the crushed raw material powder is obtained by the chemical synthesis method.
- the amount obtained by the oxide mixing method is 10 ra 2 Zg or more, preferably, the range of 8 to 20 m 2 / g obtained by the chemical synthesis method. Those obtained by a mixing method and having a range of 15 to 30 m 2 Z g are preferred.
- the specific surface area is less than 3m 2 Z g in what was obtained, et al by chemical synthesis, in 10 m 2 Z g less than the raw material powder that obtained by an oxide mixing method, sinterability is poor, densely sintered I don't like it because I can't get my body.
- a dense sintered body using a raw material powder with a specific surface area of less than 3 m 2 Zg obtained by the chemical synthesis method and less than 10 m 2 Zg obtained by the oxide mixing method Requires sintering (main firing) outside the temperature range of 1300 to 1650 ° C shown in the present invention, and sintering (main firing) outside this temperature range is not preferable because of the problems described below. .
- the upper limit is about 30 m 2 Zg in both the chemical synthesis method and the oxide mixing method.
- the sintering (main sintering) temperature is preferably 1300 to 1650 ° C as described above, particularly preferably 1350 to 1500 ° C. If the sintering temperature is lower than 1300 ° C, only low mechanical properties can be obtained. Not preferred.
- a zirconium sintered body by a pressure sintering treatment in particular, it is possible to produce an even stronger zirconia sintered body.
- those CIP after molding intensity 130k gf Z wicked person 2 or more made by firing in the examples below can be 150 kg f Z mm 2 or more ⁇ of sintered body by HIP treatment.
- the crushing component material according to the present invention uses the zirconia sintered body according to the present invention and the zirconia sintered body obtained by the production method according to the present invention.
- the average particle diameter of Jirukonia sintered body exceeds 2 m, it is not preferable due to lack of wear resistance and thermal stability, whereas, the bulk density is less than 5. 8 g / cm 3, for example, a grinding media This is not preferred because the crushing efficiency that appears when used is small, and the strength characteristics also have low values.
- a sintered body that degrades in the air or in a temperature range of 100 to 300 in water and water vapor, all surface characteristics such as abrasion resistance, pulverization efficiency, and strength characteristics are accompanied by the deterioration.
- the bracket material for orthodontics according to the present invention uses the zirconia sintered body according to the present invention and the zirconia sintered body obtained by the manufacturing method according to the present invention,
- PrsOii contains 0.0001 to 0.002 mol% of a coloring agent, and 0.01 to 0.2 mol% of ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 as a coloring agent.
- the particle size is 2 m or less, the porosity is 1% or less, and the sintered body deteriorates even if it is used for a long time in air, or in water and steam at a temperature of 100 to 300. It is characterized by using a zirconia sintered body having a property that hardly occurs.
- Pr 6 0i i added as a coloring agent if the amount of Er 2 0 3 is smaller outside these ranges, because the color is too white, and if often contrary to dark the color is from the teeth All are too aesthetically unfavorable when viewed from the difference in appearance color when they are adhered to the teeth.
- the average particle diameter of the zirconia sintered body constituting the bracket material for orthodontics according to the present invention exceeds 2 m, thermal stability will be lacking, which is not preferable.On the other hand, if the porosity exceeds 1%, It is not preferable because it lacks glossy aesthetics and also has low strength characteristics.
- the orthodontic bracket material made of the sintered body is difficult to be washed or sterilized with water at a high temperature (around 100 to 300 ° C.). Absent.
- the zirconia sintered body according to the present invention (including the zirconia sintered body used for the pulverizing component material and the orthodontic bracket material according to the present invention) is mainly composed of tetragonal (T) crystal grains. It is characterized by being composed of a monoclinic (M) mixed phase (T + M).
- the stabilizer (R2O3) is less than 2 mol%, no cubic crystal is present, and the crystal grains are mainly composed of tetragonal (T) and monoclinic (M). It becomes a mixed phase (T + M).
- T + M tetragonal
- T + M monoclinic
- the monoclinic content of the crystalline phase of the zirconia sintered body was determined by grinding the surface of the sintered body with a # 600 diamond grindstone, finishing it to a mirror surface with diamond grains of 1 to 5 m, and polishing the surface of the surface. It was determined from the intensity ratio by X-ray diffraction using the following equations (1) to (3).
- the average particle diameter of the zirconium sintered body was measured by etching the surface of the mirror-finished sintered body with hydrofluoric acid, and using an electron micrograph to measure at least 50 particles.
- the diameter (d) was obtained for three or more visual fields of the same sample and defined as the average particle diameter.
- the number of particles (n) was defined as the sum of the number of particles completely included in the constant area (S) and the number of particles cut by the boundary of the constant area, 1Z2. (See Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-212184).
- the zirconia sintered body having the specific composition of the present invention can be obtained not only by a chemical synthesis method such as a neutralization coprecipitation method, a hydrolysis method, and an alkoxide method, but also by using a relatively inexpensive oxide mixture method.
- a zirconia sintered body having excellent heat stability and high fracture toughness can be obtained.
- bracket material for orthodontics using the R2O3-stabilized zirconium sintered body containing the boron compound and the sintering aid of the present invention that is, having the composition defined in the present invention
- zirconia sintered body that contains Prs0u and ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 as coloring agent and satisfies the average particle size and porosity
- an orthodontic bracket material having excellent aesthetics at the time of mounting, unprecedentedly high fracture toughness, and excellent thermal stability is provided.
- Composition shown in Table 1 (. Composition No 1 to 26) and so as to zirconium oxide (Zr0 2), rare earth metal oxides (R 2 0 3: stabilizing agent), boron oxide (beta 2 .theta.3), aluminum oxide ( ⁇ 1 2 ⁇ 3), was weighed silicon dioxide (S i 0 2), using the i O-exchange water as a solvent, Zr0 2 Shitsubo in the rubber lining ball mill - was kneaded using Le Drying was performed.
- Zr0 2 zirconium oxide
- R 2 0 3 stabilizing agent
- boron oxide beta 2 .theta.3
- aluminum oxide ⁇ 1 2 ⁇ 3
- calcination was performed at the temperatures shown in Tables 2 and 3 (however, the calcination temperature of 0 ° C in composition No. 19 in Table 3 was not calcined).
- the calcined powder was pulverized in the same ball mill as in the above kneading so as to have the specific surface area shown in Tables 2 and 3, and 3% by weight of an acrylic copolymer resin was added, followed by spray granulation. This granulated powder was subjected to CIP molding under a pressure of 100 kgfZcm 2 , and the main firing was performed at the temperatures shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.
- Crystal phase M monoclinic phase
- T square phase
- crystalline phase Micromax Tanhasusho
- T the tetragonal phase Table 2 and Table 3, the molar ratio of the stabilizing agent (R2 O3) Zr0 2 and is within a predetermined range of the present invention, and, in a predetermined range (or with a predetermined range boron compounds, [alpha] 1 2 .theta.3 and / or Si0 2) a boron compound in example 1 containing, indicates ⁇ resistance value ⁇ degree, moreover thermal stability good Jirukonia sintered body It can be understood that is obtained.
- a zirconium-based sintered body of the present invention cannot be obtained if the material does not fall within one of the above-mentioned predetermined ranges defined in the present invention or does not contain the boron (B) component.
- the stabilizer ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 Since it is a trace amount, sintering Without the same composition No.20:
- fracture toughness value is 7. lOMPa ⁇ m and lower, it was not possible to obtain a desired Jirukonia sintered body .
- the composition containing no boron (B) component No.1, Comparative Examples and boron (B) component of 2 is defined in the present invention.
- the composition No. 5 added beyond the range had poor thermal stability.
- One or additives according to the present invention (boron compounds, [alpha] 1 2 .theta.3 and Z or Si0 2) is, respectively it Even when using the raw material blend prepared so as to be within the predetermined range of the present invention, when the calcination is carried out under conditions outside the range of 500 to 1200 ° C., or the specific surface area of the raw material or the main firing If the conditions are out of the predetermined range of the present invention, as a result, the zirconia sintered body of the present invention cannot be obtained.
- the comparative examples calcined at 1400 outside the range (500 to 1200 ° C.) specified in the present invention as calcining conditions and the comparative examples not calcined (see composition No. 19 in Table 3) the former bending strength 11.63kgf Bruno Jour 2 extremely low, the latter, having a low fracture toughness value (4. UMPaVm) was obtained.
- composition No. 9 shown in Table 2 using a raw material of 6 m 2 / g in which the specific surface area of the raw material is out of the range specified by the present invention (10 m 2 / g or more by the oxide mixing method), the bending strength And low thermal stability.
- a sintering (main sintering) condition a comparative example sintered at 1700 ° C and a comparative example sintered at 1200 ° C outside the range (U300 to 1650 ° C specified in the present invention) (composition no.
- Example 2 So as to have the composition shown in Table 4 (composition ⁇ .27 ⁇ 47), B the ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 obtained in neutralization coprecipitation of 1-2.5 mol% or YbsO 3 raw material containing 1.8 mole% ⁇ 3 '
- AI2O3, Si0 2 were weighed, using deionized water as a solvent, was kneaded using a Zr0 2 quality balls in a ball mill for Gomurainin grayed were dried ho 4 Composition]
- crystalline phase M Tanhasusho
- T the cubic phase Table 5 and Table 6, the molar ratio of the stabilizing agent (R2 O3) Zr0 2 and is within a predetermined range of the present invention, and, in a predetermined range (or with a predetermined range boron compounds, [alpha] 1 2 0 3 and ⁇ or Si0 2) a boron compound in example 2 containing, high strength indicates ⁇ fracture toughness value, moreover thermal stability good Jirukonia sintered body It can be understood that
- the zirconia sintered body of the present invention cannot be obtained.
- rR203ZZr02 i.3 than 98.7 ⁇ 2Z98 "outside the scope of the composition No.44:
- stabilizer ( ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3) is in trace amounts without sintering since, like the composition No.46 (R 2 0 3 / Zr0 2: 2.5 / 97.5) in the comparative example, fracture toughness value is as low as 7. OlMPa ⁇ m, desired Jirukonia sintered body I could't get it.
- the stabilizing agent (R2 O3) and Zr0 2, and the additive according to the present invention is a predetermined range of the present invention, respectively Even when using the raw material blend prepared so as to be within the range, when the calcination is performed under conditions outside the range of 500 to 1200 ° C., or the specific surface area of the raw material or the main calcination condition If it is out of the predetermined range, the zirconia sintered body of the present invention cannot be obtained as a result.
- the flexural strength of '20 .39 kgfZ band 2 was extremely low, and the latter had a low fracture toughness (5.21 MPa ⁇ ra).
- composition No. 45 shown in Table 6 using a 2 m 2 / g raw material whose specific surface area of the raw material is out of the range specified by the present invention (3 m 2 Zg or more by the chemical synthesis method) has a low bending strength. Moreover, a material having poor thermal stability was obtained. Further, as a sintering (main sintering) condition, a comparative example sintered at 1700 ° C outside the range (1300 to 1650 ° C) specified in the present invention and a comparative example sintered at 1200 ° C (composition No.
- the raw material prepared according to the method of Example 1 (compositions Nos. 2, 9, and 20 in Table 1 having a calcination temperature of 1000 and a specific surface area of 10 ra 2 Zg) was used. It was formed into a 1Z2 inch ball shape. This was baked at 1500 ° C to produce media for milling. An abrasion test was performed using the obtained grinding media. The wear test was carried out using a 2-liter alumina ball mill pot with 3.6 kg of sample media, 800 cc of water and fused alumina powder (# 325), and rotating for 48 hours at lOOrpni. The amount of decrease in media weight before and after the test was measured.
- the wear rate of the used grinding media was determined from this reduced amount, and after a ripening test, that is, put in an autoclave, and 200 hours in hot water at 200 ° C.
- the wear rate after the zing test was determined, and the results are shown in Table 7.
- the parts material for grinding (grinding media) using the zirconia sintered body (composition No. 9) of the present invention has a low wear resistance and is thermally stable. It was found that the change in wear rate was extremely small even after the hot water test.
- a raw material prepared according to the method of Example 1 (compositions Nos. 2, 9, and 20 in Table 1 and having a calcination temperature of 1000 and a specific surface area of 10 m 2 Zg) was used. , so as to have the composition shown in Table 8, were weighed PrsOii and ⁇ 2 0 3 as a coloring material, using ion exchange water as a solvent, it was kneaded using a Zr0 2 quality ball in a ball mill of rubber lining After that, drying was performed. Using this as a starting material, a resin and a wax were added and heated and kneaded with a heating kneader to produce a compound for injection molding, and then pelletized for stable supply into an injection molding machine.
- the above compound (pellet) was put into an injection molding machine that holds a mold designed for the predetermined shape of the ket, and molded.
- the molded body was heated at a temperature of about 350 ° C during compounding.
- the resin was decomposed and dissipated, and then sintered at 1500 ° C.
- the surface of the bracket for dental dwarfing obtained was polished, and “Vickers hardness (JISR 1610)” and “fracture toughness value (JIS R1607) ′ were measured in the same manner as in Example 1; The thermal stability was evaluated. The "3-point bending strength” was also measured, and the results are shown in Table 8. The “3-point bending strength” is the bending strength test of the fine ceramics. Injection molding was performed under the same conditions as for the bracket shape for orthodontics so that the test piece shape was based on the method (JIS R1601).
- the zirconia orthodontic bracket of the present invention had the same three-point bending strength, Pickers hardness and fracture toughness as the properties of the sintered body as in Example 1.
- the zirconia ceramics showed excellent values even when compared with commercially available materials, and it was confirmed that the surface of the bracket did not change in terms of thermal stability. mouth Considering the conditions of use in the cavity, it was suggested that there was no problem at all.
- ⁇ ⁇ 6 0 ⁇ ⁇ less if than the amount amount of ⁇ 2 0 3 is defined in the present invention, the color (exhibits whitish light yellow) white too, if many Conversely, As a Since the color is too dark (has a brown ivory color) compared to the teeth, all of them were uncomfortable when viewed from the difference in the appearance color when adhered to the teeth, and were unfavorable for aesthetics .
- Jirukonia sintered body according to the present invention is mainly composed of Zr0 2, rare earth metal oxides in a predetermined range (R20 3) and boron compound in a predetermined range (or a predetermined range of the e ⁇ -containing compound, in a predetermined range ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 and ⁇ or Sio 2 ), whereby a zirconia sintered body having excellent thermal stability and excellent fracture toughness can be provided.
- a raw material composition is prepared by a chemical synthesis method or an oxide mixing method so that a predetermined raw material composition is obtained, and this is prepared at a predetermined temperature (500 ° C). after calcination at ⁇ 1200 ° C), 3 ⁇ 2 ⁇ more than that obtained by obtained through a crushing process predetermined specific surface area (chemical synthesis, by those obtained by an oxide mixing method 10 m 2 Z g
- the above method is characterized in that the raw material powder is molded and sintered at a predetermined temperature (1300 to 1650 ° C). According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to sinter at a relatively low temperature. Zirconia with high toughness and excellent thermal stability, which has never been possible, is possible not only by the chemical synthesis method but also by the oxide mixing method, which is a relatively inexpensive method. This produces an effect that a sintered body can be manufactured.
- various properties such as toughness, lubricity, heat insulation properties, thermal expansion properties, and oxide ion conductivity are provided, and a wide range of industrial applications is desired utilizing these properties.
- a zirconia sintered body It is possible to provide an inexpensive zirconia sintered body which is excellent in thermal stability and extremely tough, and its industrial utility is extremely large.
- ⁇ ⁇ a crushing component having high strength, toughness, excellent wear resistance, excellent thermal stability, and high crushing efficiency. Materials are provided.
- Such a pulverizing component material of the present invention is a dry or wet pulverizing method for pulverizing lining materials and media used in various pulverizing apparatuses for finely pulverizing particles of ceramics, metals, organic polymers and the like. It is extremely useful industrially as a component material for use.
- the bracket material for orthodontics using the zirconia sintered body having the composition according to the present invention high strength, high hardness, high toughness, excellent aesthetics at the time of mounting, and In addition, an orthodontic bracket material having excellent heat stability can be provided.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95916005A EP0705803A4 (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-19 | SINTER MATERIAL FROM ZIRCONIA, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, MATERIAL FOR ABRASIVE PART AND MATERIAL FOR ORTHODONTIC CLAMP |
KR1019950705881A KR960703100A (ko) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-19 | 산화 지르코늄질 소결체 및 그 제조 방법, 분쇄 부품 재료 및 치과교정용 브래킷 재료(zirconia sinter, process for producing the same, grinding part material, and orthodontic bracket material) |
US08/564,236 US5656564A (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-19 | Zirconia-based sinter, process for producing the same, gringing part material, and bracket material for dental correction |
AU22666/95A AU683746B2 (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-19 | Zirconia sinter, process for producing the same, grinding part material, and orthodontic bracket material |
FI956123A FI956123A0 (fi) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-12-19 | Zirkoniumoksidipohjainen sintteri, menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi, jauhinosamateriaali ja siltamateriaali hampaiden oikaisua varten |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6/107636 | 1994-04-22 | ||
JP10763694 | 1994-04-22 | ||
JP7/86509 | 1995-03-17 | ||
JP08650995A JP3368090B2 (ja) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-03-17 | ジルコニア質焼結体及びその製造方法、並びに、粉砕用部品材料及び歯科矯正用ブラケット材料 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995029141A1 true WO1995029141A1 (fr) | 1995-11-02 |
Family
ID=26427616
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1995/000762 WO1995029141A1 (fr) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-19 | Produit fritte a base de zircone, son procede de production, materiau pour organe de meulage, et materiau pour bracket orthodontique |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5656564A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0705803A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3368090B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR960703100A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU683746B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2164118A1 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI956123A0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995029141A1 (ja) |
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KR101221378B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-20 | 2013-01-11 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 고강도 뼈분쇄기 및 그 제조방법 |
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EP2829251B1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2019-04-10 | Ivoclar Vivadent AG | Controlling of sintering kinetics of oxide ceramics |
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CN109937140B (zh) | 2016-12-23 | 2022-11-04 | 义获嘉伟瓦登特公司 | 具有一致的烧结行为的多层氧化物陶瓷体 |
FR3103190B1 (fr) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-12-03 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Article dentaire, poudre pour article dentaire et procede de fabrication d’un tel article |
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JPH01113038A (ja) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-05-01 | Tosoh Corp | 歯列矯正ブラケット |
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1995
- 1995-03-17 JP JP08650995A patent/JP3368090B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-19 CA CA002164118A patent/CA2164118A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-19 WO PCT/JP1995/000762 patent/WO1995029141A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-04-19 AU AU22666/95A patent/AU683746B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-04-19 EP EP95916005A patent/EP0705803A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-04-19 US US08/564,236 patent/US5656564A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-19 KR KR1019950705881A patent/KR960703100A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-19 FI FI956123A patent/FI956123A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
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JPH0221857A (ja) * | 1988-02-19 | 1990-01-24 | Michael Sadoun | 歯科矯正用装置とその製造方法 |
JPH03237059A (ja) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-10-22 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 高強度を有する超塑性変形性酸化ジルコニウム系セラミックス |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101151209B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-31 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 머시너블 흑색 세라믹 복합체 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101151208B1 (ko) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-31 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 머시너블 세라믹 복합체 및 그 제조방법 |
RU2681788C2 (ru) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-03-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова Российской академии наук (ИМЕТ РАН) | Керамический материал и способ его получения |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH082965A (ja) | 1996-01-09 |
US5656564A (en) | 1997-08-12 |
AU2266695A (en) | 1995-11-16 |
AU683746B2 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
KR960703100A (ko) | 1996-06-19 |
FI956123A (fi) | 1995-12-19 |
EP0705803A1 (en) | 1996-04-10 |
CA2164118A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
JP3368090B2 (ja) | 2003-01-20 |
FI956123A0 (fi) | 1995-12-19 |
EP0705803A4 (en) | 1997-04-02 |
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