WO1994005528A1 - Retractor for seat belt - Google Patents
Retractor for seat belt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994005528A1 WO1994005528A1 PCT/JP1993/001260 JP9301260W WO9405528A1 WO 1994005528 A1 WO1994005528 A1 WO 1994005528A1 JP 9301260 W JP9301260 W JP 9301260W WO 9405528 A1 WO9405528 A1 WO 9405528A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- webbing
- clamp
- ratchet wheel
- take
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/36—Belt retractors, e.g. reels self-locking in an emergency
- B60R22/42—Belt retractors, e.g. reels self-locking in an emergency having means for acting directly upon the belt, e.g. by clamping or friction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/36—Belt retractors, e.g. reels self-locking in an emergency
- B60R22/405—Belt retractors, e.g. reels self-locking in an emergency responsive to belt movement and vehicle movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seatbelt retractor mounted on a seat of a vehicle or the like. More specifically, the present invention senses a rapid change in acceleration at the time of a vehicle collision or the like, and detects rotation of the winding shaft of the webbing to detect the sudden change in acceleration.
- the present invention relates to a seatbelt retractor having an emergency locking mechanism for locking the pulling out of a ring.
- a seat belt device mounted on a seat of a vehicle or the like generally has a structure in which a webbing is wound around a retractor having an emergency locking mechanism.
- a vehicle or the like stops in a collision or suddenly stops, such a seatbelt device operates when an emergency locking mechanism detects a change in acceleration due to an impact force at that time, and the webbing device operates.
- the take-up shaft on which the winding is wound By stopping the rotation of the take-up shaft on which the winding is wound, the pulling out of the e-beam is stopped, and the body of the occupant is restrained.
- Examples of gazettes relating to this type of retractor include JP, U 5-32 176, USP 5 1 37226> USP 5 1 54368. USP 5 1 56356 and many others. The official gazette can be seen.
- the strength requirements of the seatbelt retractor are determined to ensure safety.
- a ratchet wheel is used according to the above-mentioned mechanism using a conventional one-toothed pawl. Therefore, it was naturally difficult to reduce the size of the retractor.
- a first object of the present invention is to provide means capable of reducing the size of a retractor.
- the present invention also provides a retractor provided with an emergency locking mechanism, in which a webbing take-up shaft is opened in an emergency, and a retractor is pulled from the webbing take-up shaft.
- the present invention relates to a so-called direct-lock type retractor that also holds a webbing that is held and prevents the webbing from being pulled out.
- the seatbelt emergency locking retractor pulls out the evacuation by locking the evacuation take-up shaft in an emergency. It blocks and thereby grips the body of the seatbelt wearer.
- a pinching means is provided at a portion of the webbing pulled out from the webbing take-up shaft, and the above-mentioned webbing is provided. Interlocking with the mouth means of the winding shaft, the webbing is held by the holding means to prevent the webbing from being pulled out from the webbing winding shaft. ing.
- a second object of the present invention is to move the first clamp member without increasing the rotation angle of the operating rod under the same operation as the above-described conventional retractor. Attempts to provide a retractor that increases the distance and allows the jagging to be held quickly.
- the seatbelt retractor of the present invention will be described below.
- a seat belt to be attached to a vehicle body which is composed of a frame, a webbing take-up shaft rotatably supported by the frame, and a webbing take-up shaft. Detects freely supported rock plate and acceleration applied to the vehicle body, abnormal inclination of the vehicle body, and rapid rotation of the Z or EB winding winding shaft in the EB egressing direction. Then, the inertia detecting means having the function of connecting the lock plate and the winding shaft, and the lock plate and the winding shaft are provided.
- the above-mentioned pawl is composed of two teeth, and the pawl and the ratchet wheel are connected to each other when the load applied to the peg is relatively small.
- a clamping device provided so as to sandwich the webbing drawn out from the webbing take-up shaft, and a clamping device interlocked with the rotation of the locking plate And a clamp operation arm for operating the first and second clamps.
- the first and second clamps are disposed opposite to each other with the clamping device interposed therebetween.
- a member, a sliding frame and a clamp for holding the first clamp member so as to be able to be separated from and attached to the second clamp member and for simultaneously holding both clamp members so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the webbing.
- the clamp operating arm is rotatably supported by the frame so that its tip fits into the concave groove of the first clamp member.
- the clamp operating arm is rotated in the pulling-out direction to press the first clamp member in a direction approaching the second clamp member.
- the cross section of the tip of the clamp operating arm has a diameter greater than the thickness of the tip and the center is the clamp operating arm.
- a sheet belt retractor that forms an arcuate surface that forms part of a circle that is closer to the webbing take-up axis than the center line of the belt.
- the distance between the teeth of the pawl and the distance of the teeth of the ratchet wheel are slightly different.
- the guide hole engages with the support pin erected on the pawl, and the two teeth of the pawl are rapidly moved to the tip circle position of the ratchet wheel. It is formed in a curved shape so that the movement of the pawl is slowed down and can engage the ratchet wheel after approaching.
- the shape of the guide hole at the position where the panoret and the ratchet wheel engage with each other is a large hole.
- reference numeral 11 denotes a frame.
- the frame 11 is formed by bending and extending the side plates 13 a and 13 b so as to face each other from both side edges of the back plate 12 to be attached to the vehicle body. .
- take-up shaft 15 for taking up the bush 14 is rotatably supported.
- the winding shaft 15 is urged to rotate in a direction of winding the webbing around the outer periphery.
- Reference numeral 16 denotes a ratchet wheel.
- the ratchet wheel is fixed to a base end of a take-up wheel 15 that projects outside the side plate 13a. It rotates together with shaft 15.
- a mouth plate 17 rotatably coaxial with the winding shaft 15 is supported.
- an internal tooth lattice 18 is formed on the inner periphery of the lock plate 17.
- a guide plate 19 extends from the outer periphery of the lock plate 17.
- the guide hole 19 is provided with a guide hole 20 for guiding the panel 32.
- the shape of the guide hole 20 is such that, as the lock plate 17 rotates, the pawl 32 rapidly approaches the ratchet wheel 16 initially. Then, it is shaped so that it can decelerate and engage with the ratchet wheel. That is, according to the position of the take-up shaft 15 and the position of the bowl rotation support shaft 33 and the like, the shape is curved in a direction away from the take-up shaft.
- the hole 20 has a wide groove at a portion close to the winding shaft, and is formed as a large hole 20a.
- Reference numeral 21 denotes a plate supported at the end of the winding shaft 15 so as to rotate integrally with the winding shaft 15.
- the plate 21 has a pin 22 standing upright.
- the locking member 23 has a spring 24 interposed between the plate 21 and the locking member 23, and the engaging claw 25 of the locking member 23 causes the internal tooth ratchet 18. It is biased in a direction that does not engage with.
- Reference numeral 26 denotes a latch gear that is rotatably supported on the outside of the lock plate 17 so as to be rotatable coaxially with the winding shaft 15.
- Reference numeral 27 denotes a detection mechanism attached to the side plate 13 a of the frame 11.
- the detection mechanism 27 includes a pendulum 28 that tilts by detecting acceleration applied to the vehicle body or an abnormal inclination of the vehicle body, and a claw member 29 that rises with the inclination of the pendulum 28.
- the pawl member 29 is engaged with the latch gear 26 when standing up.
- an inertia weight 30 is mounted so as to be rotatable coaxially with the winding shaft 15 so that the inertia weight 30 and the latch gear And 26 are rotatably frictionally coupled.
- the inertia weight 30 has a projection 31 protruding from the lock plate 17 side.
- the rotation of the inertial weight 30 is stopped by the engagement between the pawl member 29 and the latch gear 26, the projection 31 engages the engaging pawl 25 of the locking member 23. Acts so as to engage with the internal tooth ratchet 18.
- the base is rotatably supported on the side plate 13 a of the frame 11 by a pawl rotation support shaft 33.
- Two teeth are formed at the tip of the pawl 32.
- the interval between these two teeth may be slightly different from the tooth interval of the ratchet wheel 16. If the tooth spacing of the bowl 32 is slightly different from the tooth spacing of the ratchet wheel 16, only one of the teeth will have a ratchet wheel 16 when the load is low. In the case of high load, the two teeth engage with the ratchet wheel 16 by elastic deformation to support the load. Compared to the case where the tooth spacing of the ratchet wheel 16 is equal, the engagement between the pawl 32 and the ratchet wheel 16 is the same as when the single tooth is used. Leave smoothly.
- the panel 32 is spring-biased in a direction that does not engage with the ratchet wheel 16.
- the support pin 34 erected on the pawl 32 is inserted into the guide hole 20 of the guide ⁇ 19 provided on the mouth plate 17.
- the rotation of the lock plate 17 guides the teeth of the pawl 32 into the guide holes 20 so that the pawl 32 engages with the ratchet wheel 16. It has been done.
- the lock plate 17 that rotates integrally with the take-up shaft 15 guides the inside of the guide hole 20 to rotate the pawl 32. Pivot in the direction of engagement with the ratchet wheel 16, and the pallet 32 is positioned in the circle assumed by the line connecting the tips of the ratchet wheel 16. When approaching rapidly, the movement of the pawl 32 is reduced in the large hole portion 20 a of the guide hole 20, and the ratchet wheel 16 is engaged.
- the acceleration applied to the vehicle rest or the abnormal inclination of the vehicle body is detected by the detection mechanism 27, it is detected by the inertia operating force.
- the lock plate 17 is to be connected to the winding shaft 15. No ,.
- the pallet 32 has a two-tooth structure, so that the load applied to each tooth is dispersed and one tooth is contacted.
- the load on the bridge is halved compared to when a single toothed pawl is engaged. Therefore, it has twice the strength to withstand the torque compared to the case of a single toothed pawl.
- the locking performance of the retractor is reduced by about 70% without decreasing the locking performance.
- the size can be reduced.
- the ratchet wheel 16 is reduced slightly and the torque strength is made the same as that of the single-toothed pawl, the ratchet wheel is provided. As a result, the number of teeth of the rule 16 increases, and the locking performance of the retractor can be improved.
- the detection mechanism When a large acceleration or deceleration at the time of collision is activated, the detection mechanism
- the pawl 32 engages with the ratchet wheel 16 in a timely and reliable manner.
- the guide hole 20 is formed with the shape of the large hole portion 20a, a play is provided, so that an excessive force is applied to the guide hole 20 or the like. There is no need to worry about.
- the outer diameter of the ratchet wheel can be reduced, and the retractor can be downsized. It can be.
- the winding can be performed when the emergency locking mechanism is operated.
- the rotation angle of the take-up shaft until the take-up shaft is locked can be reduced, the locking performance can be improved, and the panorama and ratchet hot can be used.
- the gears can be engaged quickly and securely with good timing, and no excessive force is applied.
- This retractor has the following features.
- the clamp device is provided so as to sandwich the webbing drawn from the webbing take-up shaft, and the clamp device is operated in conjunction with the rotation of the lock plate. And a clamp operation arm for
- the clamp device includes: first and second clamp members disposed to face each other with a webbing interposed therebetween; and a first clamp member separated from and connected to the second clamp member. And a clamp case that holds both clamp members simultaneously and movably in the longitudinal direction of the webbing.
- the clamp operating arm is attached to the frame. It is rotatably supported and its tip fits into the concave groove of the first clamp member, and the clamp operating arm is turned in conjunction with the rotation of the mouth plate. Retraction of a seat velvet which swings in the drawing-out direction and presses the first clamp member in a direction approaching the second clamp member.
- the cross section of the distal end of the clamp operating arm has a diameter greater than the thickness of the distal end, and its center is closer to the webbing winding axis than the center line of the clamp operating arm.
- Sheet retractor forming an arcuate surface that forms part of a circle that is part of a circle
- the first clamp member is engaged with a part of the first clamp member to bias the first clamp member away from the second clamp member when the clamp device is not operated. It is advisable to provide claws.
- the clamp operating arm, the first clamp member, and the back surface of the second clamp member are provided.
- the frame are preferably brought into contact only at the center in the width direction.
- reference numeral 11 denotes a frame
- the frame 11 is referred to as a back plate 12 and side plates 13a and 13b erected on both side edges of the back plate 12 so as to face each other. It is connected.
- a webbing take-up shaft 15 is rotatably supported on the side plates 13a and 13b, and a webbing take-up shaft 15 between the side plates 13a and 13b is provided with a webbing. Ring 14 is wound.
- a ratchet wheel 16 is attached to the end of the webbing take-up shaft 15 protruding from the side plate 13a so as to rotate integrally with the webbing take-up shaft 15.
- Reference numeral 32 denotes a pawl which is rotatably mounted by a pin 34 protruding from the outer surface of the side plate 13a. The pawl 32 faces the ratchet wheel 16 by the rotation. To engage the engagement wheel and the non-engagement position, and the spring means (not shown) constantly biases the ratchet wheel 16 to the non-engagement position. Have been.
- Reference numeral 17 denotes a mouth plate which is rotatably supported on the outside of the ratchet wheel 16 with respect to the winding winding shaft 15, and which is a lock plate.
- An inner tooth ratchet 18 is integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface of the plate 17.
- a plate base 55 and a guide plate 19 are extended on the outer periphery of the mouth plate 17.
- a pin 34 planted in the above-mentioned pawl 32 is fitted into a guide hole 20 formed in the guide plate 19, and the lock plate 17 rotates counterclockwise in the figure. As a result, the pawl 32 rotates clockwise so as to engage with the ratchet wheel 16.
- Reference numeral 21 denotes a plate mounted so as to rotate integrally with the webbing take-up shaft 15, and a locking member 23 swings on a pin 22 planted on the plate 21. It is movably supported.
- the plate 21 and the lock member 23 are connected to the internal tooth ratchet.
- the locking member 23 is disposed in the locking member 18, and the locking claw 25 formed on the locking member 23 is engaged with the internal tooth ratchet 18 by the rocking of the locking member 23.
- the engaging claw 25 With the spring 24 interposed between the plate 21 and the locking member 23, the engaging claw 25 is moved in a direction in which the engaging claw 25 does not engage with the internal gear ratchet 18. It is energized.
- Numeral 30 denotes an inertia weight that is rotatably supported on the outer side of the locking member 23 with respect to the webbing take-up shaft 15 and faces the locking member 23 of the inertia weight 30.
- a projection 31 is provided on the surface to be bent, and when the webbing take-up shaft 15 is rapidly rotated in the webbing pull-out direction with respect to the inertia weight 30, the inertia way is formed.
- the locking member 23 swings against the plate 21 against the spring 24 along the protrusion 31 by the action of the inertia force of the lever, and the engaging claw 25 is latched by the internal teeth. G18 is engaged.
- a latch gear 26 is rotatably supported on the webbing take-up shaft 15, and the latch gear 26 is attached to the inertia weight 30. It is frictionally engaged.
- Reference numeral 27 denotes a detection mechanism mounted on the side plate 13a.
- a pendulum 28 is provided upright in a pendulum case 61, and the pendulum 28 is swingably supported on the pendulum case 61.
- the claw member 29 is placed.
- the pendulum 28 is always upright in the pendulum case 61, but is inclined when acceleration is applied to the vehicle body or when the vehicle body is abnormally inclined, and the claw member 29 is pushed up.
- Latch gear It is designed to engage with 26.
- Numeral 53 denotes a cam member rotatably supported on the upper portion of the side plate 13a.
- a rotary roller 54 attached to the tip of the cam member 53 is a plate of the above-mentioned inlet plate 17.
- the lock member 17 is fitted into an elongated hole 56 formed in the base 55, and the cam member 53 swings due to the rotation of the lock plate 17.
- a cam projection 57 is formed on the side edge of the cam member 53.
- a clamp operation arm 58 is pivotally supported on the upper side of the cam member 53 so as to be swingable with respect to the side plates 13a and 13b.
- a pin 59 protrudes from a side surface of the clamp operating arm 58, and the pin 59 is inserted into a long hole 60 formed in the side plate 13 a, and a cam of the cam member 53 is formed. Abuts on the projection 57.
- the cam member 53 is urged by the spring means 35 in a direction in which the pin 59 is pressed against the cam projection 57.
- clamp device 36 is a clamp device provided on the upper part of the frame 11.
- reference numeral 37 denotes a clamp case attached to the upper part of the frame 11, and a support plate 38 is attached to the back along the back plate 12 of the frame 11.
- the upper and lower parts of the clamp case 37 are formed with slits 39 and 40 through which the ebbing 14 passes, and sliding windows 41 are formed on both sides.
- Reference numeral 42 denotes a sliding frame 42 slidably arranged vertically inside the clamp case 37 along the sliding window 41, and a second clamp is provided on the back side of the sliding frame 42. With lamp member 43 attached The first clamp member 44 is disposed at the front of the second clamp member 43 so as to face the second clamp member 43. Reference numeral 44 is supported by through holes 45 formed on both sides of the sliding frame 42 so as to be able to be separated from and connected to the second clamp member 43.
- the webbing 14 drawn from the webbing winding shaft 15 passes through the slit 40.
- the first clamp member 44 and the It is drawn upward from the slit 39 through the space between the second clamp member 43.
- concave and convex stripes 46 are formed on opposite surfaces of the first clamp member 44 and the second clamp member 43 so that the first clamp member 44 and the second clamp member 43 face each other.
- the webbing 14 is pressed between the concave and convex strips 46 to prevent the webbing 14 from moving.
- a concave groove 47 is formed on the front surface of the first clamp member 44, and the distal end portion 48 of the clamp operating arm 58 is fitted into the concave groove 47, By rotating the lamp operation arm 58 upward, the first clamp member 44 approaches the second clamp member 43 and the two clamp members 43, 4 4 is to be slid upward together with the sliding frame 4 2 o
- Claws 49 and 50 are formed below the concave groove 47 and the distal end 48 of the clamp operating arm 58, and when the distal end 48 is fitted into the concave groove 47. It is assumed that the claws 49 and 50 are locked to each other, and the clamp operating arm 58 has pivoted downward in the figure. At this time, the first clamp member 44 is biased away from the second clamp member 43.
- the distal end portion 48 of the clamp operating arm 58 is formed on an arc surface 51 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the arc-shaped surface 51 has a diameter larger than the thickness of the tip end portion 48 of the clamp operating arm 58 in its cross section, and its center is closer to the center line A of the clamp operating arm 58. It forms part of a circle C near the bing take-up shaft 15.
- the first clamp member 4 is positioned relatively above the arc surface 51.
- the first clamp member 44 is in contact with the front surface 52a of the rear plate 4 and swings the clamp operation arm 58 upward.
- the distal end portion 48 of the clamp operating arm 58 comes into contact with the front surface 52b of the first clamp member 44 at a position relatively lower than the arc surface 51 while being pressed in the direction.
- the distal end portion 48 of the clamp operating arm 58 contacts the front surface of the first clamp member 44, fits into the groove 47, and swings upward.
- the webbing 14 is sandwiched between the first clamp member 44 and the second clamp member 43, and the back surface of the second clamp member 43 is supported by a support plate.
- the support plate 38 is supported by the back plate 12 of the frame 11.
- the distal end portion 48 of the clamp operating arm 58 has a slightly protruding center portion.
- the two ends of the second clamp member 43 are tapered at both ends, and both ends are thinned with a slight taper. I have.
- the distal end portion 48 of the clamp operation arm 58 is pressed against the first clamp member 44, and a gap between the first clamp member 44 and the second clamp member 43 is formed.
- a load is mainly applied to the central portions of both clamp members 43 and 44.
- the webbing 14 has its base end wound around a webbing take-up shaft 15 and is housed in a retractor, and is pulled out from the webbing take-up shaft 15.
- the webbing 14 passes through the space between the second clamp member 43 and the first clamp member 44 in the clamp device 36 and is drawn upward in the drawing, so that the seating device 14 in the vehicle interior can be used. Constructs a belt system.
- the locking member 23 does not engage the engagement claw 25 with the internal tooth ratchet 18 against the plate 21 due to the elasticity of the spring 24.
- the action of the spring 32 (not shown) is also applied to the Paul 32. As shown by the solid lines in FIGS. 5 and 7, it is in a position rotated counterclockwise about the pawl rotation support shaft 33, and is engaged with the ratchet wheel 16. Not matched.
- the webbing take-up shaft 15 can freely rotate with respect to the frame 11 and, if the webbing take-up shaft 15 rotates, its rotation.
- the ratchet wheel 16 and the plate 21 also rotate together.
- the mouth member 23 held in a fixed position via the spring 24 with respect to the plate 21 also rotates together with the plate 21.
- the inertia weight 30 also rotates with the locking member 23, and the latch gear 26 frictionally engaged with the inertia weight 30 also moves the webbing take-up shaft 15 And rotate together with
- the lock plate 17 rotatably supported on the winding shaft 15 has an engaging claw 25 which engages with the internal toothed ratchet 18. It is not affected by the rotation of the webbing take-up shaft 15 because it is not rotated, and the action of the guide hole 20 and the support pin 34 is achieved by turning the pawl 32 counterclockwise. As shown by the solid line in Fig. 5, it is in a position rotated clockwise with respect to frame 11.
- the clamp operating arm 58 is rotated clockwise by the elastic force of the spring means 35, and the action of the pin 59 of the clamp operating arm 58 and the force projection 57 of the force member 53 is performed.
- the cam member 53 is also rotated clockwise, and as shown by a solid line in FIG. 5, the rotary port liner 54 has the plate base 17 of the lock plate 17. It is located at the left end of the long hole 56 drilled at 55 (see Fig. 5). It is location.
- the sliding frame 42 slides downward along the sliding window 41, and the first clamping member 44 is connected to the second clamping member.
- the webbing 14 is at a position away from 43 and can freely pass between the two clamp members 43 and 44.
- the winding shaft 15 rotates clockwise in the figure due to the elasticity of the vortex spring 6 (FIG. 6).
- the webbing 14 is wound around the outer periphery of the bing take-up shaft 15 and retracted.
- the winding force of the vortex spring 6 always acts on the webbing 14, so that the wearing is properly worn on the wearer's body and When the body moves, the extra webbing 14 wound around the webbing take-up shaft 15 is pulled out and rolled into the car. You can move your body freely in the room.
- the pendulum case 61 If abnormal acceleration is applied to the vehicle body due to an accident or the vehicle body abnormally tilts, the pendulum case 61 At this time, the pendulum 28 tilts, pushes the claw member 29 up, and its tip engages the latch gear 26.
- the webbing take-up shaft 15 rotates rapidly, and The rotation of the inertia weight 30 is also caused by the inertia weight 30, but the inertia weight 30 causes a rotation delay due to the inertia, and a relative rotation occurs between the plate 21 and the inertia weight 30. Therefore, as described above, the movement of the mouth member 23 occurs, and the engaging claw 25 protrudes in the circumferential direction and engages with the internal tooth ratchet 18.
- Lock plate 17 is also available It can be rotated counterclockwise with the ring winding shaft 15.
- a guide hole 20 formed in the guide plate 19 is supported. Push the pin 34 to the right, the pawl 32 rotates clockwise around the pin 33, and engages with the ratchet wheel 16 to take up the webbing. Lock rotation of axis 15 o
- the distal end portion 48 of the clamp operating arm 58 moves to the upper right as shown by the dashed line in FIGS. 9 and 10, and the first clamp member 44 is moved to the second clamp position.
- the lamp member 43 is moved in a direction approaching the lamp member 43, and the two clamp members 43, 44 are slid upward together with the sliding frame 42, so that the unevenness of the two clamp members 43, 44 is obtained. Sandwich 14 between Articles 46.
- the webbing take-up shaft 15 is locked to prevent the webbing 14 from being pulled out, and at the same time, the webbing 14 is held by the clamping device 36.
- the webbing 14 wound around the webbing take-up shaft 15 is also prevented from being pulled out by the wrapping around, so that the wearer's body can be grasped more securely. .
- the clamp members 43, 44 holding the webbing 14 move upward due to the frictional force with the webbing 14, and the first clamp member 44.
- the clamp operating arm 58 fitted in the concave groove 47 of the second arm acts to further rotate counterclockwise, so that the first clamp member 44 is rotated by the rotation. Further, it approaches the second clamp member 43, and the webbing 14 is further strongly clamped.
- the shape of the distal end portion 48 of the clamp operating arm 58 has a diameter equal to or greater than the thickness of the distal end portion 48, and the center of the distal end 48 is more than the center line of the clamp operating arm 58.
- the center line of the clamp operation arm 58 is located from the position A in FIG. 10 because the arc surface 51 forms a part of the circle C near the winding shaft 15.
- the contact position of the arc surface 51 of the clamp operating arm 58 with the first clamp member 44 moves from a relatively upper position to a lower position, and This causes the clamp member 44 to be moved from the position of the line 52a to the position of the line 52b.
- the distal end portion 48 is an arc D which is symmetrical with respect to the center line of the clamp operating arm 58 and has a diameter substantially equal to the thickness of the distal end portion 48. Then, the first clamp member 44 is moved from the position of the line 52 a to the position of the line 52 c by the rotation of the clamp operating arm 58 from below to above. You can only move.
- the first clamp can be increased by a distance corresponding to a in FIG. 10, and the pinching speed of the web 14 can be increased.
- the distance a in the figure is small, and the difference in the time required to pinch the webbing 14 is small.However, in order to restrain the wearer's body in an emergency, operation in milliseconds is required Therefore, the difference in the distance indicated by a has a large meaning. In practice, this distance a is usually on the order of 0.2 " B, but if this distance can be increased, the distance of the wearer's body in the event of an accident can thereby be increased. There is a difference of several CB in the gripping position, which may affect the life of the wearer.
- the webbing take-up shaft 15 rotates clockwise to retract the webbing 14 and the pawl 32 becomes a spring. Due to the elasticity of the means, it returns to the disengaged position with respect to the ratchet wheel 16, and the lock member 23 also faces the internal tooth ratchet 18 by the spring 24. As a result, the pendulum 28 is erected in the detection mechanism 27, and the claw member 29 is moved down to disengage the latch gear 26.
- the cam member 53 rotates clockwise, and the clamp operating arm 58 also moves due to the elasticity of the spring means 35. Rotate clockwise. Then, the claw 50 of the tip end portion 48 hooks the claw 49 of the concave groove 47 of the first clamp member 44 to draw the first clamp member 44 forward and downward, and As the clamp member 44 moves away from the second clamp member 43, the sliding frame 42 moves down along the sliding window 41.
- the retractor returns to the initial state, and the winding of the webbing 14 and the retraction can be performed again.
- the clamp operating arm 58 rotates counterclockwise and the clamp device 36 clamps the webbing 14
- the clamp operating arm 58 is moved to the first clamp member.
- the central part in the width direction of 44 is pressed, and the second clamp member 43 is supported by the support plate 38 in the central part, so that the clamp device 36 is displaced by a large force.
- the first clamp member 44 and the second clamp member 43 are mainly clamped at the central portion thereof, and both side edges of the ring 14 are formed.
- the part is not strongly pinched and is not damaged.
- the first clamp member 44 is rapidly moved in conjunction with the rotation of the clamp operation arm 58 in an emergency, so that the jaw 14 can be pinched in a short time.
- the wearer's body can be grasped.
- the clamping device 36 holds the webbing 14 in a state where the webbing 14 is sandwiched between the webbing 14 and the central portion of the webbing 14, the side edge of the webbing 14 is No damage.
- Figure 1 illustrates the seatbelt retractor of the present invention. It is a side view schematic diagram for performing.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of the seatbelt retractor of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing the inside of the lock plate in a state where the sheet retractor of the present invention shifts when the winding shaft is locked. is there.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing the inside of the mouth plate 17 in the mouth state of the winding shaft of the seat belt retractor of the present invention. is there.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic side view for explaining the clamp device 36 in the seatbelt retractor of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device in the schematic side view of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV for showing an engagement relationship between the ratchet wheel 16 and the pawl 32 of the retractor shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing an engagement relationship between the ratchet wheel 16 and the panel 32 of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line V--V of the clamp device 36 of the retractor shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 shows the contact portion between the distal end portion 48 of the clamp operating arm 58 and the first clamp member 44 in the seat belt retractor of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for showing in detail.
- Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the clamp device 36 shown in Fig. 9 taken along the line W-VII. It is.
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- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Description
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU49828/93A AU670129B2 (en) | 1992-09-07 | 1993-09-07 | Retractor for seat belt |
KR1019940701254A KR100248839B1 (ko) | 1992-09-07 | 1993-09-07 | 시트벨트용 리트랙터 |
US08/211,969 US5485971A (en) | 1992-09-07 | 1993-09-07 | Seat belt retractor |
DE69316587T DE69316587T2 (de) | 1992-09-07 | 1993-09-07 | Sicherheitsgurtaufroller |
EP93919618A EP0618112B1 (en) | 1992-09-07 | 1993-09-07 | Retractor for seat belt |
CA002122341A CA2122341C (en) | 1992-09-07 | 1993-09-07 | Seat belt retractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992069077U JP2574488Y2 (ja) | 1992-09-07 | 1992-09-07 | シートベルトのリトラクター |
JP4/69077U | 1992-09-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994005528A1 true WO1994005528A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
Family
ID=13392165
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1993/001260 WO1994005528A1 (en) | 1992-09-07 | 1993-09-07 | Retractor for seat belt |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5485971A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0786384B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2574488Y2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100248839B1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU670129B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2122341C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69333922T2 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU213558B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994005528A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4070645A1 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-12 | Deere & Company | Bale ejection system for a baler implement |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4444655C2 (de) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-09-26 | Autoliv Dev | Sicherheitsgurt-Blockiereinrichtung mit Selbstblockadeverhinderung |
US5624086A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-04-29 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems, Inc. | Seat belt retractor |
DE29619380U1 (de) * | 1996-11-07 | 1997-03-06 | Trw Occupant Restraint Systems Gmbh, 73551 Alfdorf | Kupplungsscheibe für einen Gurtaufroller |
US5899298A (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 1999-05-04 | Crouse, Jr.; Benjamin F. | Safety harness for stairs |
US6019198A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2000-02-01 | Preo New Products Corp. | Mechanically driven ratchet assembly |
GB2347900A (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-20 | Breed Automotive Tech | Seat Belt Retractor |
JP3709300B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-16 | 2005-10-26 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | ウエビング巻取装置 |
GB2379910B (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-09-24 | Breed Automotive Tech | Seat belt retractor |
GB0706999D0 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2007-05-16 | Ivax Pharmaceuticals Ireland | Metered-dose inhaler |
KR101152602B1 (ko) | 2010-05-25 | 2012-06-04 | 주식회사 셀트리온디비아이 | 시트 벨트용 리트렉터 |
JP5479240B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-23 | 2014-04-23 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | ウエビング巻取装置 |
GB2502791B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2014-08-20 | Consort Medical Plc | Dose indicator device |
GB2522417B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-09-14 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Roll cover assembly |
CN106740654A (zh) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-05-31 | 江阴市达安汽车零部件有限公司 | 卷收器及其带有该卷收器的安全带 |
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JPS59161842U (ja) * | 1984-03-29 | 1984-10-30 | エヌエスケ−・ワ−ナ−株式会社 | 緊急ロツク機構を備えた安全ベルト巻取装置 |
JPS61205531A (ja) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-09-11 | ブリタツクス−コルブ・ゲ−エムベ−ハ−・ウント・コンパニ− | 安全ベルト用自動検知締付装置 |
JPS61205532A (ja) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-09-11 | ブリタツクス−コルブ・ゲ−エムベ−ハ−・ウント・コンパニ− | 安全ベルト装置 |
JPH01111553A (ja) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-04-28 | Autoliv Kolb Gmbh & Co | 安全ベルト締付け装置 |
JPH02147456A (ja) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-06-06 | Takata Kk | シートベルトリトラクタ |
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US3836171A (en) * | 1971-07-07 | 1974-09-17 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | Safety belt locking device |
US4071204A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1978-01-31 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Multiple locking retractor |
JPS51131025A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1976-11-15 | Takata Kk | Retractor responsive to acceleration |
US4069987A (en) * | 1975-08-03 | 1978-01-24 | Fisher Robert C | Inertia locking seat belt retractor |
AU1001683A (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1983-08-04 | Britax (Wingard) Limited | Safety belt inertia reel |
JPS59161842A (ja) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 接合電極およびその形成方法 |
DE3313810A1 (de) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-25 | Autoflug Gmbh, 2084 Rellingen | Sicherheitsgurtaufroller |
DE3400651A1 (de) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-09-12 | Klippan Gmbh, 2000 Norderstedt | Gurtaufrollschnellsperrautomat |
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JPH03197257A (ja) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-08-28 | Takata Kk | シートベルトリトラクタ |
JP2767756B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-01 | 1998-06-18 | タカタ 株式会社 | シートベルトリトラクタ |
JP2913789B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-01 | 1999-06-28 | タカタ株式会社 | シートベルトリトラクタ |
JPH0532176A (ja) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-02-09 | Komatsu Ltd | 装軌車両の油圧式操向装置 |
-
1992
- 1992-09-07 JP JP1992069077U patent/JP2574488Y2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-09-07 HU HU9401172A patent/HU213558B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-07 US US08/211,969 patent/US5485971A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-07 EP EP97106902A patent/EP0786384B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-07 KR KR1019940701254A patent/KR100248839B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-07 WO PCT/JP1993/001260 patent/WO1994005528A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1993-09-07 AU AU49828/93A patent/AU670129B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-09-07 EP EP93919618A patent/EP0618112B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-07 CA CA002122341A patent/CA2122341C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-07 DE DE69333922T patent/DE69333922T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-07 DE DE69316587T patent/DE69316587T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-14 AU AU52243/96A patent/AU689385B2/en not_active Ceased
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JPS59161842U (ja) * | 1984-03-29 | 1984-10-30 | エヌエスケ−・ワ−ナ−株式会社 | 緊急ロツク機構を備えた安全ベルト巻取装置 |
JPS61205531A (ja) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-09-11 | ブリタツクス−コルブ・ゲ−エムベ−ハ−・ウント・コンパニ− | 安全ベルト用自動検知締付装置 |
JPS61205532A (ja) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-09-11 | ブリタツクス−コルブ・ゲ−エムベ−ハ−・ウント・コンパニ− | 安全ベルト装置 |
JPH01111553A (ja) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-04-28 | Autoliv Kolb Gmbh & Co | 安全ベルト締付け装置 |
JPH02147456A (ja) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-06-06 | Takata Kk | シートベルトリトラクタ |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4070645A1 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-12 | Deere & Company | Bale ejection system for a baler implement |
US11903345B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2024-02-20 | Deere & Company | Bale ejection system for a baler implement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0786384B1 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
AU4982893A (en) | 1994-03-29 |
EP0618112B1 (en) | 1998-01-21 |
JP2574488Y2 (ja) | 1998-06-11 |
HU9401172D0 (en) | 1994-07-28 |
KR100248839B1 (ko) | 2000-05-01 |
DE69333922D1 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
HUT68206A (en) | 1995-06-28 |
CA2122341C (en) | 2005-04-05 |
DE69316587T2 (de) | 1998-05-14 |
AU5224396A (en) | 1996-07-11 |
EP0786384A2 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
AU670129B2 (en) | 1996-07-04 |
HU213558B (en) | 1997-08-28 |
AU689385B2 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
EP0618112A1 (en) | 1994-10-05 |
DE69316587D1 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
JPH0627384U (ja) | 1994-04-12 |
EP0786384A3 (en) | 2000-06-07 |
US5485971A (en) | 1996-01-23 |
CA2122341A1 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
DE69333922T2 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
EP0618112A4 (en) | 1995-03-01 |
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