Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
  • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
  • D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
  • D01G7/06—Details of apparatus or machines
  • D01G7/12—Framework; Casings; Coverings; Grids
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
  • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
  • D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
  • D01G7/06—Details of apparatus or machines
  • D01G7/10—Arrangements for discharging fibres

Definitions

• the invention relates to a suction device for a bale opener for suctioning fiber flakes with a suction hood which is arranged over the opening device of the bale opener and extends over the entire width of the bale removal and which is connected to a suction channel for removing the sucked fibers, the suction hood being connected to a the suction opening facing the bale surface consists of two opposite side walls as well as a rear and an upper at least partially curved hood boundary wall.
• Such suction devices serve to suck off the fibers released from a bale by a bale opener and to convert them into a transport air stream.
• a suction device on a bale opener for fiber bales " eg construction wool and chemical fiber bales, is known, in which at least one opening roller is arranged in a housing, the detached fiber flakes in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the opening roller by means of a
• the suction device has two inclined surfaces for air discharge that rise transversely to these side walls, whereby an inclined surface protrudes like a nose into the suction cross section and thereby forms an almost symmetrical lower region Suction funnel above the bale removal area.
• the invention has for its object to develop a suction device of the type mentioned in such a way that the specific air and energy consumption is reduced.
• the highest point of the upper hood boundary wall is arranged in the region of the center of the bale removal width and that both hood boundary walls of the suction hood have a constant curvature.
• SPARE SHEET ISA / EP it is possible that the flow profile in the suction hood is not disturbed by sudden cross-sectional widening or cross-sectional narrowing and thereby also contributes to a reduction in energy losses. Due to the fact that the suction hub is at its highest point approximately above the center of the longitudinal axis of the opening device, a downward flow to the suction channel begins at least for a considerable part of the suction air flow, in which part of the flow previously used for suction required energy is recovered by delivering potential energy.
• the opening width of the suction opening can decrease with increasing distance from the suction channel. In this way, a better vacuum distribution in the suction cross section of the suction opening can be achieved.
• the suction hood preferably extends over several bales.
• the reduced air and energy consumption due to the aerodynamically favorable suction hood design makes it possible to open several bales arranged side by side at the same time and to suck off the fibers over the entire width of the bale opener, advantageously a mixture of fibers of different types or Origin can be achieved.
• Conventional type fans, such as those used in bale openers for a row of bales, are sufficient to generate a sufficient flow rate for transporting the fiber flakes.
• SPARE SHEET ISA / EP The cross-section of the upper and rear hood boundary walls has a radius of curvature which decreases continuously with a decreasing distance from the suction channel. In this way, a gradually reducing suction cross-section is achieved with increased flow speeds, as a result of which the fiber flakes sucked up are not suddenly accelerated or slowed down and consequently no flow losses occur.
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bale opening system with the suction hood according to the invention
• Fig. 2. shows a cross section through the suction hood to illustrate the air duct
• FIG. 3 shows a section along the line III / III in FIG.
• a bale opening device for three rows of bales 7,8,9 is shown.
• the bale opener has a stand 10 which can be moved back and forth along the rows of bales 7, 8, 9 on a carriage 11.
• a rail guide 12 is provided, on which the (not shown) wheels of the carriage 11 are guided.
• the stand 10 has a cantilever 13 on one side, in which there is a milling device 14 for removing the fiber bales.
• the milling device 14 can consist of two milling drums which are driven to rotate about their longitudinal axis.
• the boom 13 with the milling device 14 can be moved up and down in the height direction according to the arrow 15 by means of an adjustable feed.
• Below the stand 10 with the carriage 11 there is a channel 16 for receiving and removing the flakes processed by the rows of bales 7, 8, 9.
• the boom 13 receives the suction hood 1, the cross-sectional profile of which can be seen essentially from FIG. 2.
• the suction cross section is limited by two mutually parallel side walls 4, 5 and an upper hood boundary wall 2 and a rear hood boundary wall 3, the side walls 4, 5 running essentially at right angles to the hood boundary walls 2, 3.
• the four walls 2 to 5 of the suction hood 1 open into a height-adjustable suction channel 6, which in turn opens into the channel 16.
• the respectively curved cross-sectional contour of the hood boundary walls 2 and 3 enables an aerodynamically optimized air intake without loss of flow over the entire bale removal width.
• the upper hood boundary wall 2 reaches its highest point approximately in the middle of the longitudinal axis of the milling device 14. It is essential that the air flow is not disturbed by any cross-sectional constrictions or discontinuous wall guides. In this way, an optimal efficiency of the air intake is guaranteed with the consequence of a low energy consumption or a lower specific air consumption per removed fiber quantity.
• SPARE SHEET ISA / EP Fig. 3 shows a section through the boom 13 at its free end.
• the two opposing milling drums fling the fiber flakes detached from the fiber bales upwards into the suction hood 1.
• the fibers already have a kinetic initial energy when they enter the suction hood 1. They are then transported upward by the air flow due to aerodynamic drag forces to a highest path point, from which a downward movement into the suction channel 6 begins.
• An air flow of 5000 to 6000 m / h is sufficient for a boom length of up to 3 m.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=6373384

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Families Citing this family (7)

Citations (4)

Family Cites Families (3)

• 1989
  • 1989-02-03 DE DE3903239A patent/DE3903239C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1990
  • 1990-02-01 EP EP90902628A patent/EP0456697B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1990-02-01 JP JP2502955A patent/JP2784609B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1990-02-01 WO PCT/EP1990/000174 patent/WO1990008847A1/de not_active Ceased
• 1991
  • 1991-07-31 US US07/738,382 patent/US5175909A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (4)

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