US7482068B2 - Lightly doped silicon carbide wafer and use thereof in high power devices - Google Patents

Lightly doped silicon carbide wafer and use thereof in high power devices Download PDF

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Publication number
US7482068B2
US7482068B2 US10/526,059 US52605905A US7482068B2 US 7482068 B2 US7482068 B2 US 7482068B2 US 52605905 A US52605905 A US 52605905A US 7482068 B2 US7482068 B2 US 7482068B2
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Prior art keywords
silicon carbide
crystal
wafer
crystal according
concentration
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Expired - Lifetime, expires
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US10/526,059
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English (en)
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US20060137600A1 (en
Inventor
Alexandre Ellison
Björn Magnusson
Asko Vehanen
Dietrich Stephani
Heinz Mitlehner
Peter Friedrichs
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SiCED Electronics Development GmbH and Co KG
STMicroelectronics Silicon Carbide AB
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SiCED Electronics Development GmbH and Co KG
Norstel AB
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Assigned to NORSTEL AB, SICED ELECTRONICS DEVELOPMENT GMBH & CO. KG reassignment NORSTEL AB ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: MITLEHNER, HEINZ, FRIEDRICHS, PETER, STEPHANI, DIETRICH, ELLISON, ALEXANDRE, MAGNUSSON, BJORN, VEHANEN, ASKO
Publication of US20060137600A1 publication Critical patent/US20060137600A1/en
Priority to US12/352,793 priority Critical patent/US8097524B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US7482068B2 publication Critical patent/US7482068B2/en
Priority to US13/340,192 priority patent/US8803160B2/en
Assigned to STMICROELECTRONICS SILICON CARBIDE AB reassignment STMICROELECTRONICS SILICON CARBIDE AB CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: NORSTEL AKTIEBOLAG
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
    • H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
    • H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
    • H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
    • H01L29/7395—Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/36—Carbides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367—Substrates
    • H01L21/0237—Materials
    • H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02378—Silicon carbide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367—Substrates
    • H01L21/02433—Crystal orientation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521—Materials
    • H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02529—Silicon carbide
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02612—Formation types
    • H01L21/02617—Deposition types
    • H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
    • H01L21/0455—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
    • H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
    • H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S438/00—Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
    • Y10S438/931—Silicon carbide semiconductor
US10/526,059 2002-08-30 2003-08-22 Lightly doped silicon carbide wafer and use thereof in high power devices Expired - Lifetime US7482068B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/352,793 US8097524B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2009-01-13 Lightly doped silicon carbide wafer and use thereof in high power devices
US13/340,192 US8803160B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2011-12-29 Lightly doped silicon carbide wafer and use thereof in high power devices

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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SE0202585-6 2002-08-30
SE0202585A SE525574C2 (sv) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Lågdopat kiselkarbidsubstrat och användning därav i högspänningskomponenter
PCT/SE2003/001309 WO2004020706A1 (en) 2002-08-30 2003-08-22 Lightly doped silicon carbide wafer and use thereof in high power devices

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US7482068B2 true US7482068B2 (en) 2009-01-27

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US12/352,793 Expired - Lifetime US8097524B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2009-01-13 Lightly doped silicon carbide wafer and use thereof in high power devices
US13/340,192 Expired - Fee Related US8803160B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2011-12-29 Lightly doped silicon carbide wafer and use thereof in high power devices

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US13/340,192 Expired - Fee Related US8803160B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2011-12-29 Lightly doped silicon carbide wafer and use thereof in high power devices

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US (3) US7482068B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1540050A1 (ja)
JP (3) JP5081373B2 (ja)
SE (1) SE525574C2 (ja)
WO (1) WO2004020706A1 (ja)

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US20100035419A1 (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-11 International Business Machines Corporation PATTERN INDEPENDENT Si:C SELECTIVE EPITAXY
US20100320477A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2010-12-23 Cree, Inc. Process for producing silicon carbide crystals having increased minority carrier lifetimes

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DE10330571B8 (de) * 2003-07-07 2007-03-08 Infineon Technologies Ag Vertikale Leistungshalbleiterbauelemente mit Injektionsdämpfungsmittel im Rand bereich und Herstellungsverfahren dafür
US7157785B2 (en) * 2003-08-29 2007-01-02 Fuji Electric Device Technology Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device, the method of manufacturing the same, and two-way switching device using the semiconductor devices
US6974720B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2005-12-13 Cree, Inc. Methods of forming power semiconductor devices using boule-grown silicon carbide drift layers and power semiconductor devices formed thereby
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US7615801B2 (en) * 2005-05-18 2009-11-10 Cree, Inc. High voltage silicon carbide devices having bi-directional blocking capabilities
US7414268B2 (en) * 2005-05-18 2008-08-19 Cree, Inc. High voltage silicon carbide MOS-bipolar devices having bi-directional blocking capabilities
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US8432012B2 (en) 2006-08-01 2013-04-30 Cree, Inc. Semiconductor devices including schottky diodes having overlapping doped regions and methods of fabricating same
US7728402B2 (en) 2006-08-01 2010-06-01 Cree, Inc. Semiconductor devices including schottky diodes with controlled breakdown
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