US20130172547A1 - Compositions comprising c5 and c6 oligosaccharides - Google Patents
Compositions comprising c5 and c6 oligosaccharides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20130172547A1 US20130172547A1 US13/649,343 US201213649343A US2013172547A1 US 20130172547 A1 US20130172547 A1 US 20130172547A1 US 201213649343 A US201213649343 A US 201213649343A US 2013172547 A1 US2013172547 A1 US 2013172547A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- soluble
- weight
- composition
- hydrolysate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 302
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 198
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 198
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims description 309
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 165
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002029 lignocellulosic biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004044 tetrasaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N Xylose Natural products O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000357 thermal conductivity detection Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 hemicellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropionic acid Chemical compound OCCC(O)=O ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoin Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)=O ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)O1 CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
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- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H3/00—Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
- C07H3/02—Monosaccharides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H3/00—Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
- C07H3/06—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B50/00—Sugar products, e.g. powdered, lump or liquid sugar; Working-up of sugar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K1/00—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups
- C13K1/02—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups obtained by saccharification of cellulosic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K1/00—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups
- C13K1/02—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups obtained by saccharification of cellulosic materials
- C13K1/04—Purifying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K11/00—Fructose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K13/00—Sugars not otherwise provided for in this class
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K13/00—Sugars not otherwise provided for in this class
- C13K13/002—Xylose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K13/00—Sugars not otherwise provided for in this class
- C13K13/007—Separation of sugars provided for in subclass C13K
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Definitions
- compositions comprising:
- the invention is directed to methods of reducing the level of enzyme required for enzymatically hydrolyzing first water-soluble C6 saccharides having an average degree of polymerization to about 2 to about 15, preferably about 2 to about 10, and more preferably about 2 to about 6, to second water-soluble C6 saccharides having a lower average degree of polymerization than said average degree of polymerization of said first water-soluble C6 saccharides, comprising:
- hydrolysate comprising said first water-soluble C5 saccharides and less than about 3700 ppm in total, based on total weight of water-soluble C5 saccharide hydrolysate in said composition, of elements;
- the phrase “substantially free” means have no more than about 1%, preferably less than about 0.5%, more preferably, less than about 0.1%, by weight of a component, based on the total weight of any composition containing the component.
- a fluid which is “supercritical” indicates a fluid which would be supercritical if present in pure form under a given set of temperature and pressure conditions.
- “supercritical water” indicates water present at a temperature of at least about 374.2° C. and a pressure of at least about 221 bar, whether the water is pure water, or present as a mixture (e.g. water and ethanol, water and CO 2 , etc).
- said elements are Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Se, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, Tl, V, and Zn.
- compositions further comprise:
- said elements are Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Se, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, Tl, V, and Zn.
- said elements are Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Se, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, Tl, V, and Zn.
- compositions comprising:
- compositions further comprise:
- compositions further comprise at least one water-soluble C6 monosaccharide hydrolysate.
- compositions further comprise less than about 10 ppm, based on total weight of said water-soluble C6 oligosaccharide hydrolysate and said water-soluble C6 monosaccharide hydrolysate in said composition, of aluminum, preferably less than about 5 ppm by weight, based on total weight of said water-soluble C6 oligosaccharide hydrolysate and said water-soluble C6 monosaccharide hydrolysate in said composition, of aluminum.
- said water-soluble C6 oligosaccharides are present at a level of about 80% by weight to about 92.5% by weight, based on total weight of C6 saccharides present in said composition.
- said water-soluble C6 oligosaccharides have a degree of polymerization of about 2 to about 13, preferably, about 2 to about 10, and more preferably about 2 to about 6.
- the compositions further comprise about 5% by weight to about 20% by weight, based on total weight of C6 saccharides present in said composition, of C6 monosaccharides.
- said C6 tetrasaccharides are present at a level of about 10% by weight to about 20% by weight, based on total weight of C6 saccharides present in said composition.
- said C6 pentasaccharides are present at a level of about 10% by weight to about 20% by weight, based on total weight of C6 saccharides present in said composition.
- compositions further comprise about 7.5% by weight to about 20% by weight, based on total weight of said water-soluble C6 oligosaccharide hydrolysate and said water-soluble C6 monosaccharide hydrolysate in said composition, of C6 monosaccharides.
- said elements are Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Se, Si, Sn, Sr, Ti, Tl, V, and Zn.
- compositions further comprise:
- At least one water-soluble C5 monosaccharide hydrolysate at least one water-soluble C5 monosaccharide hydrolysate.
- compositions further comprise less than about 2300 ppm by weight, based on total weight of said water-soluble C5 oligosaccharide hydrolysate and said water-soluble C5 monosaccharide hydrolysate in said composition, of calcium, preferably less than about 2250 ppm by weight, based on total weight of said water-soluble C5 oligosaccharide hydrolysate and said water-soluble C5 monosaccharide hydrolysate in said composition, of calcium.
- the water-soluble C5 oligosaccharide hydrolysate is processed from lignocellulosic biomass using supercritical, subcritical, or near critical fluid extraction, or a combination thereof.
- compositions comprise less than about 350 ppm of nitrogen per kg of total weight of water-soluble C5 saccharides, preferably less than about 325 ppm of nitrogen per kg of total weight of water-soluble C6 saccharides. Nitrogen may be measured by thermal conductivity detection after combustion and reduction.
- water-soluble C5 oligosaccharides have a degree of polymerization of about 2 to about 28.
- said water-soluble C5 oligosaccharides are present at a level of about 80% by weight to about 90% by weight, based on total weight of said water-soluble C5 oligosaccharide hydrolysate and said water-soluble C5 monosaccharide hydrolysate in said composition.
- said water-soluble C5 oligosaccharides have a degree of polymerization of about 2 to about 16, preferably, about 2 to about 10, and more preferably, about 2 to about 5.
- said water-soluble C5 oligosaccharide hydrolysate comprises:
- said water-soluble C5 oligosaccharides have a degree of polymerization of about 2 to about 16, preferably, about 2 to about 10, and more preferably, about 2 to about 5.
- the compositions further comprise about 10% by weight, to about 25% by weight, based on total weight of said water-soluble C5 oligosaccharide hydrolysate and said water-soluble C5 monosaccharide hydrolysate in said composition, of C5 monosaccharides.
- said C5 pentasaccharides are present at a level of about 2.5% by weight to about 15% by weight, based on total weight of said water-soluble C5 oligosaccharide hydrolysate and said water-soluble C5 monosaccharide hydrolysate in said composition.
- said C5 saccharides having at a degree of polymerization of at least about 6 are present at a level of about 12.5% by weight to about 30% by weight, based on total weight of said water-soluble C5 oligosaccharide hydrolysate and said water-soluble C5 monosaccharide hydrolysate in said composition.
- compositions described herein further comprise about 10% by weight, to about 25% by weight, based on total weight of said water-soluble C5 oligosaccharide hydrolysate and said water-soluble C5 monosaccharide hydrolysate in said composition, of C5 monosaccharides.
- compositions of the invention are preferably prepared from biomass by processes employing supercritical, subcritical, and/or near critical water, preferably without the addition of acid.
- the processes may include pretreatment step or steps using supercritical or near critical water to separate the C5 sugars (monomers and/or oligomers) from cellulose and lignin.
- suitable temperatures are about 130° C. to about 250° C.
- suitable pressures are about 4 bars to about 100 bars
- suitable residence times are about 0.5 minutes to about 5 hours.
- the processes may also include a cellulose hydrolysis step or steps using supercritical or near critical water to separate the cellulose (which may processed to form C6 monomeric and/or oligomeric sugars) from the lignin.
- compositions of the invention comprising C5 saccharides or C6 saccharides may be utilized in a wide variety of applications, where C5 and C6 sugars are conventionally utilized, including, but not limited to, the production of various chemicals and fuels using fermentative, enzymatic, catalytic, and non-catalytic (e.g., thermal decomposition) processes.
- Such processes are useful for preparing feedstocks for the preparation of the following non-exhaustive list:
- the C5 oligosaccharide and C6 oligosaccharide compositions of the invention were prepared using supercritical, subcritical, and near critical water extraction in a two stage process.
- Particulate lignocellulosic biomass consisting of mixed hardwood chips of 140 mesh or less was mixed with water to form a slurry (about 20% by weight solids).
- the slurry was heated to a temperature of about 170-245° C. and then feed into a pretreatment reactor for about 1-120 minutes under sufficient pressure to keep the water in the liquid phase.
- the pretreated slurry was then cooled to a temperature less than about 100° C. under little (less than about 10 bar) or no pressure.
- the pretreated solids were then separated from the liquid stream using a filter press.
- the C5 oligosaccharide and C6 oligosaccharide compositions of the invention were prepared using supercritical, subcritical, and near critical water extraction in a two stage process as described in Example 1. The samples were then diluted ten times. The degree of polymerization was qualitatively determined, i.e., not quantifying the amount of each oligomer, using gel permeation chromatography.
- the C5 saccharide compositions of the invention were prepared using supercritical, subcritical, and near critical water extraction in the first stage of the two stage process as described in Example 1. Representative samples bracketing the extremes/possibilities of reactor feed concentration (10.66-13.78 weight %, reactor temperature (249-261° C.), and reactor residence time (2-3 minutes) were selected.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (43)
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US13/649,343 US20130172547A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-10-11 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 oligosaccharides |
IN1517KON2014 IN2014KN01517A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | |
AU2012362942A AU2012362942B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising C5 and C6 oligosaccharides |
RU2014131379A RU2014131379A (ru) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Композиции, содержащие с5 и с6 сахариды |
EP12861480.7A EP2797943B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c6 monosaccharides |
EP20186626.6A EP3778926A3 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c6 oligosaccharides |
RU2012154203/04A RU2012154203A (ru) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Композиции, включающие с5 и с6 олигосахариды |
BR112014015909A BR112014015909B1 (pt) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | composição compreendendo oligossacarídeo c5 e c6 e hidrolisatos de monossacarídeo |
EP17197851.3A EP3296307B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c5 oligosaccharides |
NZ625887A NZ625887B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 monosaccharides |
CA2860704A CA2860704A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 monosaccharides |
KR1020147020086A KR20140108302A (ko) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | C5 및 c6 단당류를 포함하는 조성물 |
IN1516KON2014 IN2014KN01516A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | |
AU2012362938A AU2012362938B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising C5 and C6 monosaccharides |
SG10201610821TA SG10201610821TA (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 monosaccharides |
BR112014015910A BR112014015910A8 (pt) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | composição |
BR112014015908A BR112014015908A8 (pt) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | composição |
KR1020147020083A KR20140108300A (ko) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | C5 및 c6 올리고당류를 포함하는 조성물 |
CN201280064644.6A CN104039803A (zh) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | 包含c5和c6单糖的组合物 |
JP2014550307A JP2015503558A (ja) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | C5およびc6単糖を含む組成物 |
JP2014550308A JP6325454B2 (ja) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | C5およびc6オリゴ糖を含む組成物 |
PCT/US2012/067538 WO2013101399A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 monosaccharides |
CA2817235A CA2817235C (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 oligosaccharides |
RU2012154202/15A RU2012154202A (ru) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Композиции, включающие с5 и с6 олигосахариды |
PCT/US2012/067641 WO2013101402A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 oligosaccharides |
PCT/US2012/067537 WO2013101398A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 monosaccharides |
NZ625869A NZ625869B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 oligosaccharides |
EP12863319.5A EP2797944B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c6 oligosaccharides |
BR112014016008-2A BR112014016008B1 (pt) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Composição compreendendo oligossacarídeo c6 e hidrolisatos de monossacrídeo solúveis em água |
CA2804993A CA2804993C (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 oligosaccharides |
MYPI2014001719A MY170912A (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c6 oligosaccharides |
MYPI2014001714A MY167796A (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 monosaccharides |
KR1020147020084A KR20140108301A (ko) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | C5 및 c6 올리고당류를 포함하는 조성물 |
PCT/US2012/067644 WO2013101403A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 oligosaccharides |
CN201280065283.7A CN104024268A (zh) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | 包含c5和c6寡糖的组合物 |
KR1020147020085A KR20140109441A (ko) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-12-03 | C5 및 c6 단당류를 포함하는 조성물 |
PH12014501321A PH12014501321A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2014-06-10 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 oligosaccharides |
PH12014501322A PH12014501322A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2014-06-10 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 monosaccharides |
ZA2014/04634A ZA201404634B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2014-06-24 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 oligosaccharides |
ZA2014/04632A ZA201404632B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2014-06-24 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 monosaccharides |
ZA2014/04633A ZA201404633B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2014-06-24 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 oligosaccharides |
US14/661,000 US9783860B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2015-03-18 | Compositions comprising C5 and C6 oligosaccharides |
US15/701,778 US10487369B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2017-09-12 | Compositions comprising C5 and C6 oligosaccarides |
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US13/649,343 US20130172547A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2012-10-11 | Compositions comprising c5 and c6 oligosaccharides |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10385140B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2019-08-20 | Renmatix, Inc. | Cellulose-containing compositions and methods of making same |
US11440974B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2022-09-13 | Renmatix, Inc. | Cellulose-containing compositions and methods of making same |
US11649296B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2023-05-16 | Renmatix, Inc. | Cellulose-containing compositions and methods of making same |
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