US20120189660A1 - Composition for Preventing or Treating Liver Diseases, Containing Plant Stem Cell Lines Derived from the Cambium of Panax Ginseng Including Mountain Ginseng or Ginseng as Active Ingredient - Google Patents

Composition for Preventing or Treating Liver Diseases, Containing Plant Stem Cell Lines Derived from the Cambium of Panax Ginseng Including Mountain Ginseng or Ginseng as Active Ingredient Download PDF

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US20120189660A1
US20120189660A1 US13/058,949 US200913058949A US2012189660A1 US 20120189660 A1 US20120189660 A1 US 20120189660A1 US 200913058949 A US200913058949 A US 200913058949A US 2012189660 A1 US2012189660 A1 US 2012189660A1
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cell line
cambium
derived
ginseng
administration
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Young Woo Jin
Eun Kyong Lee
Min Jung Lim
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Unhwa Corp
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/005—Methods for micropropagation; Vegetative plant propagation using cell or tissue culture techniques
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12—Antivirals
    • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/04—Plant cells or tissues

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating liver diseases containing, as an active ingredient, any one or more of a cell line derived from the cambium of Panax ginseng , including wild ginseng or ginseng, or an extract thereof, a lysate thereof and a culture thereof.
  • liver diseases include liver cirrhosis, alcoholic liver cirrhosis, fatty liver, toxipathic liver diseases, acute and chronic hepatitis, etc.
  • hepatitis is a serious disease that spreads worldwide and is infectious at a low degree. Medical practitioners presume that 70-80% of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer patients are due to the worse of chronic hepatitis.
  • hepatitis B virus is a member of the Hepadnaviridae family which infects the human body and has an incubation period of about 60-110 days, and 90-95% of patients with hepatitis B virus completely recover from hepatitis B after various clinical stages.
  • HBV DNA is assimilated into the genomic DNA of human liver cells to cause chronic active hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and the like.
  • Chronic hepatitis caused by HBV causes chronic viral infections, lymphoma diseases and chronic renal failure, like other diseases.
  • chronic hepatitis is regarded as a highly lethal disease that develops into a more potent disease, leading to patient's death.
  • interferon- ⁇ reported to have a therapeutic effect did not show a continuous inhibitory effect, and patients caused by mother-to-infant vertical transmission of hepatitis virus shows resistance to interferon- ⁇ .
  • a drug that can completely cure hepatitis has not yet been developed, and in current therapy for hepatitis, an antiviral drug is continuously administered to prevent hepatitis from developing into a serious liver disease.
  • antiviral drugs cause viral mutations that induce resistance to the drugs and makes the drug effect impotent.
  • a current method for treating hepatitis is a passive method that inhibits the proliferation of virus to prevent hepatitis from developing into a serious liver disease, and a method of directly treating hepatitis by, for example, forming an antibody, has not yet been reported. Therefore, it has been required to develop a novel method for preventing and treating hepatitis.
  • the present inventors have made many efforts to develop a natural material-derived composition having excellent effects on the prevention and treatment of liver diseases, including hepatitis.
  • a homogeneous cell line derived from the cambium of Panax ginseng including wild ginseng or ginseng, a lysate thereof, an extract thereof and a culture thereof have excellent effects on the prevention and treatment of liver diseases, thereby completing the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a composition for preventing or treating liver diseases, which contains any one or more of a cell line, which is derived from the cambium of Panax ginseng and has the following characteristics, an extract thereof, a lysate thereof and a culture thereof:
  • the present invention also provides a functional food for improving liver function, which contains any one or more of said cell line, an extract thereof, a lysate thereof and a culture thereof.
  • the present invention also provides a composition for inhibiting the proliferation of hepatitis virus, which contains any one or more of said cell, line, an extract thereof, a lysate thereof and a culture thereof.
  • the present invention also provides an immune-enhancing agent for increasing the level of antibody against hepatitis virus, which contains any one or more of said cell line, an extract thereof, a lysate thereof and a culture thereof.
  • the present invention also provides the use of any one or more of said cell line, an extract thereof, a lysate thereof and a culture thereof for preventing or treating liver diseases.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preventing or treating liver diseases, which comprises a step of applying any one or more of said cell line, an extract thereof, a lysate thereof and a culture thereof.
  • FIG. 1( a ) is a set of photographs (A to D) showing a process of deriving a homogeneous cell line according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1( b ) is a set of photographs showing the results of observing a cambium-derived homogenous cell line (A) and a ginseng cotyledon-derived callus cell line (B) at a single cell level under an optical microscope.
  • FIG. 2 is an electrophoresis photograph showing the results of comparatively observing the virus inhibitory effects of a homogeneous cell, line of the present invention and the cultured root of wild ginseng.
  • M 1 kb ladder marker
  • C control
  • G4 a PBS extract of the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention
  • G5 a PBS extract of the cultured root of wild ginseng.
  • FIG. 3 is an electrophoresis photograph showing the results of observing the hepatitis virus inhibitory effect of the homogeneous cell line of the present invention at various points of time.
  • M 1 kb ladder marker
  • C control
  • G4 a PBS extract of the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention.
  • the term “cambium” refers to a tissue that thickens the stem and root to allow the plant to grow volumetrically. It was reported that when the cambium, a meristem where the most active cell division occurs, is used as an explant for plant tissue culture, rapid and mass production of cells is possible (Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0533120).
  • lysate refers to a cell lysate obtained by disrupting cells through a chemical method with, for example, a detergent, or a physical method.
  • extract of a cell line refers to a substance obtained by dissolving cells in a solvent and isolating the substance, and the extract can be concentrated through distillation or evaporation.
  • culture of the cell line as used herein refers to a material containing a culture medium and/or a cultured cell line, wherein the cultured cell line is intended to include a cell line which differentiates under culture conditions or which have improved ability to produce and/or secrete useful substances.
  • the term “innately undifferentiated” means that cells are not present in an undifferentiated state through a dedifferentiation process, but are originally maintained in a pre-differentiated state.
  • the present invention provides a composition for the prevention or treatment of liver diseases containing, as an active ingredient, any one or more of a cell line derived from the cambium of Panax ginseng , a lysate thereof, an extract thereof and a culture thereof.
  • Panax ginseng includes wild ginseng or ginseng (Lian M. L. et al., J. Plant Biology, 45: 201, 2002; Han J. Y. et al., J. Plant Biology, 49:26, 2006; Teng W. L, at al., Tissue and Organ Culture, 68:233, 2002).
  • the wild ginseng or ginseng includes outdoor-cultivated ginseng or tissue-cultured ginseng (adventitious root and adventitious root-derived cell line).
  • the Panax ginseng cambium-derived cell line according to the present invention has the following characteristics: (a) it is in an innately undifferentiated state; (b) it is a homogeneous cell line; and (c) it is morphologically cambium-derived cell line according to the present invention is additionally characterized in that (a) it exists at single cell level during suspension culture; (b) it has low sensitivity to shear stress in a bioreactor compared to cell lines derived from tissues other than the cambium of Panax ginseng , and (c) it has a higher growth rate and can be cultured more stably compared to the cell lines than those cell lines derived from tissues other than the cambium of Panax ginseng.
  • the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention is obtained using an isolation method comprising the steps of (a) obtaining a tissue containing the cambium of Panax ginseng ; (b) culturing the obtained cambium containing tissue in a medium containing indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) or indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), thereby inducing a cambium-derived cell line, wherein osmotic stress is applied to the cambium containing storage root before, during or after the culturing; and (c) collecting the induced cambium-derived cell line.
  • IAA indole-3-acetic acid
  • IBA indole-3-butyric acid
  • step (b) osmotic stress is applied to the obtained cambium-containing storage root tissue while the culture is performed or before or after the culture is performed.
  • the cell line is obtained by additionally performing a step of proliferating the obtained cambium-containing tissue in a medium containing one or more of 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), picloram and IBA.
  • the culture of the cell line is obtained by additionally culturing the cell line in a medium, which, as elicitors, contains 3-5 wt % of raw sugar or sugar, and/or any one or more of methyl jasmonate, chitosan, phenylalanin, benzoic acid, ABA, salicylic acid and sodium acetate.
  • the medium preferably contains 3-5 wt % of raw sugar or sugar and at least one substance selected from the group consisting of methyl jasmonate, fungal extract, bacterial extract, yeast extract, chitosan, glucomannan, glucan, phenylalanine, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, arachidonic acid, STS, mevalonalonate N-benzolyglycine, ABA, SNP, IPP, BHT, CCC, ethephon, hippuric acid, ammonium ceric nitrate, AgNO 3 , vanadyl sulfate, p-aminobenzoic acid, brassinosteroids, sodium alginate, and sodium acetate.
  • a culture obtained by stresses treating the cell line with elicitors including light, photoperiod, shear, UV radiation, heat, ethylene, an antifungal agent, an antibiotic, heavy metal salt and high-concentration salt to apply physical and chemical thereto.
  • a cell line culture applied with air stress as the elicitors was used.
  • the medium used in the present invention is a conventional medium for plant tissue culture, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, N6 medium, SH medium, MS medium, AA medium, LS medium, B5 medium, WPM medium, LP medium, White medium, GD medium, DKW medium, DCR medium, etc.
  • the extract is preferably obtained using a solvent selected from the group consisting of distilled water, alcohol such as lower alcohol or the like, acetone, DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), and mixed solvents thereof.
  • a solvent selected from the group consisting of distilled water, alcohol such as lower alcohol or the like, acetone, DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), and mixed solvents thereof.
  • example 8 of the lower alcohol include alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as methanol and ethanol.
  • the liver disease is preferably any one selected from among hepatitis, liver cancer, liver cirrhosis, fatty liver and toxipathic liver disease.
  • the present invention relates to a composition for inhibiting the proliferation of hepatitis virus or an immune-enhancing agent for increasing the level of antibody against hepatitis virus, which contains any one or more of said homogeneous cell line, a lysate thereof, an extract thereof and a culture thereof.
  • the homogeneous cell line extract according to the present invention was administered to the HepG2.2.15 cell line in vitro, and whether HBV virions were produced was examined by PCR amplification. As a result, it was shown that an extract of the cultured root of wild ginseng had no inhibitory effect on the production of HBV virus, whereas the cell line extract according to the present invention inhibited the production of REV virus.
  • the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention was administered to a patient, and then HBsAg and HBeAg antigens, HBsAb, HBeAb and HBcAb antibodies and hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA were quantitatively examined. As a result, it was found that s-antibody was formed, indicating complete recovery from hepatitis B, and also that hepatitis B antigens were reduced.
  • hepatitis B virus three major antigens (c-, s- and e-antigens) are made, in which the c (core) antigen (HBcAg) is a structural antigenic determinant, and the s (surface) antigen (HBsAg) is an antigenic determinant that appears due to viral surface proteins.
  • the e-antigen (HBeAg) is an indicator of hepatitis B virus infection.
  • the ginseng cambium-derived homogeneous cell line according to the present invention has the effects of preventing and treating hepatitis. Also, it was confirmed that the ginseng cambium-derived homogeneous cell line according to the present invention increases not only the level of s-antibody, but also the level of e-antibody, suggesting that the homogenous cell line according to the present invention has an immune-enhancing effect of increasing the level of antibody against hepatitis virus.
  • the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention an extract thereof and a culture have preventive and therapeutic activity against liver diseases.
  • the composition containing a lysate of the homogenous cell line shows the effects of preventing and treating liver diseases
  • the composition containing the homogeneous cell line lysate according to the present invention can also show the effects of preventing and treating liver diseases.
  • composition for preventing or treating liver diseases and the composition for inhibiting proliferation of virus and the immune-enhancing agent which contain any one or more of the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention, an extract thereof, a lysate thereof and a culture thereof, may be provided as a pharmaceutical composition containing any one or more of said cell line, a lysate thereof, an extract thereof and a culture thereof alone or in combination with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent.
  • the homogenous cell line, a lysate thereof, an extract thereof or a culture thereof may be contained in a pharmaceutical composition in a pharmaceutically effective amount depending on disease and its severity, the patient's age, weight, health condition and sex, the route of administration and the period of treatment, etc.
  • the term “pharmaceutically acceptable” refers to a composition that is physiologically acceptable and does not cause gastric disorder, allergic reactions such as gastrointestinal disorder or vertigo, or similar reactions, when administered to humans.
  • said carrier, excipient or diluent may include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oils.
  • the pharmaceutical composition may additionally contain fillers, anti-aggregating agents, lubricants, wetting agents, perfumes, emulsifiers and preservatives.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated using a method well known in the art, such that can provide the rapid, sustained or delayed release of the active ingredient after administration to mammals.
  • the formulation may be in the form of powders, granules, tablets, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, soft or hard gelatin capsules, sterile injection solutions, sterile powders, etc.
  • the present invention relates to a functional food for improving liver function, which contains any one or more of the ginseng cambium-derived homogeneous cell line according to the present invention, a lysate thereof, an extract thereof and a culture thereof.
  • the phrase “effect of improving liver function” is meant to include the effect of preventing and improving liver diseases and means improving liver function itself.
  • the term “functional food” refers to a food, the functionality of which has been improved by adding thereto the homogeneous cell line of the present invention, a lysate thereof, an extract thereof or a culture thereof.
  • a homogeneous cell line derived from the cambium of wild ginseng, an extract thereof, and a culture thereof exhibit an effect of preventing and inhibiting liver diseases.
  • a lysate of the cell line can also obtain the same effect.
  • FIG. 1( a ) shows the typical feature of wild ginseng used in the present invention.
  • the main root was washed with running water to remove earth or other contaminants from the surface thereof, and the surface of the main root was washed with a liquid detergent. Then, the main root was allowed to stand under running water.
  • the washed root tissue was placed in a sterilized flask in a clean bench and disinfected with 70% ethanol for a time ranging from about 30 seconds to about 1 minute. Then, it was rinsed with sterile distilled water and treated with a disinfectant solution containing 1-1.5% sodium hypochlorite (Junsei, Japan) for about 5-15 minutes.
  • TWEEN polyoxyethylenesorbitan monolaurate, Junsei, Japan
  • the tissue was rinsed 3-5 times with sterile water.
  • the disinfected main root was placed in antioxidant-containing BIM (browning inhibition medium) and shake-cultured for about 30 minutes to 1 hour. The cultured tissue was placed on sterile filter paper to remove water.
  • the salt is added in an amount corresponding to 1 ⁇ 4 of the total volume.
  • the explant prepared in Example 1-1 was treated with osmotic stress in order to necrotize differentiated tissues (i.e., phloem, xylem, pith, etc.) and to allow only the meristem cambium to survive.
  • the cambium-containing explant was blotted onto a preinoculation medium (medium 1, Table 4) having filter paper laid thereon, and it was placed in a flask containing 1M sucrose solution (Duchefa, Netherlands) and was treated with osmotic stress in a cold state for 16-24 hours. Then, the explant was treated in 0.05M sucrose solution for 5 minutes and in 0.1M sucrose solution for 5 minutes to remove the stress caused by the high-concentration sucrose.
  • the cambium-containing explant from which the osmotic stress has been removed was placed on a preinoculation medium (medium 1) having filter paper laid thereon to remove moisture,
  • composition of preinoculation medium Composition mM mg/l Macroelements Ca(NO 3 ) 2 2.35 471.26 NH 4 NO 3 5 400 MgSO 4 •7H 2 O 1.5 180.54 K 2 SO 4 5.68 990 CaCl 2 •2H 2 O 0.65 72.5 KH 2 PO 4 1.25 170 Composition ⁇ M mg/l Microelement MnSO 4 •4H 2 O 131.94 22.3 ZnSO 4 •7H 2 O 29.91 8.6 Na 2 MoO 4 •2H 2 O 1.03 0.25 H 3 BO 3 100.27 6.2 CuSO 4 •5H 2 O 1.0 0.25 FeNa-EDTA 100 36.7 Vitamin Glycine 26.64 2.0 myo-Inositol 554.94 100 Nicotinic acid 4.06 0.5 Pyridoxine-HCl 2.43 0.5 Thiamine-HCl 2.96 1.0
  • Example 1-2 In order to induce a cambium-derived homogeneous cell line having the cell division ability, the explant treated with osmotic stress in Example 1-2 was transferred to a cell line induction medium (medium 2, Table 5). The composition of the medium used is shown in Table 5 below. The transferred explant was cultured in a dark condition at 22 ⁇ 1° C.
  • FIG. 1( a ) shows that the homogeneous cell line having cambium-specific division ability was induced in the explant containing the cambium of wild ginseng.
  • the explant was cultured in a 2,4-D-containing medium, which was not the homogeneous cell line induction medium and has been used in the conventional culture of Panax ginseng , including ginseng and wild ginseng. In this case, it was observed that the entire explant started to turn yellow after 7-10 days of the culture, and about 7-14 days therefrom, cells were induced throughout the whole cross section.
  • the medium used in the proliferation was an optimal medium (Table 8) for proliferation of the cambium-derived homogeneous cell line having the ability to divide, which contained a basal salt composition (Table 7), 2,4-D in Table 8 was used for the proliferation of the homogeneous cell line derived from the cambium of the true wild ginseng, and IBA in Table 8 was used for the proliferation of the homogeneous cell line derived from the wild ginseng adventitious root.
  • the wild ginseng cambium-derived homogeneous cell line was placed in a flask containing the liquid medium shown in Table 9. Then, the cell line was cultured in a rotating shaker at 100 rpm in a dark condition at 25 ⁇ 1° C. Herein, the subculture interval was set to 2 weeks, such that the cultured cells could always maintain high vitality in the exponential growth phase-2,4-D in Table 9 was used for the proliferation of the homogeneous cell line derived from the cambium of the true wild ginseng, and IBA in Table 9 was used for the proliferation of the homogeneous cell line derived from the wild ginseng adventitious root.
  • the ginseng cotyledon-derived callus was also cultured in medium 4 of Table 9, and the cultured callus was compared with the wild ginseng cambium-derived homogeneous cell line of the present invention.
  • each of the ginseng cotyledon-derived callus and the wild ginseng cambium-derived homogeneous cell line of the present invention was cultured in an airlift bioreactor (Sung-Won Cytec, Korea) having an internal volume of 3 L.
  • the medium used in the culture was the liquid medium shown in Table 8 and was maintained in a dark condition at 25 ⁇ 1° C.
  • the doubling time of the ginseng cotyledon-derived cell culture was 21 days in the flask whereas it was 28 days in the reactor.
  • the cambium-derived homogeneous cell line according to the present invention showed about 3-5-fold higher growth rate compared to cell lines derived from other tissues, and when cultured in the reactor, the cambium-derived homogenous cell line according to the present invention showed 5-9-fold higher growth rate compared to cell lines derived from tissues other than the cambium. This is believed to be because cell viability rapidly decreased due to growth ring production in the reactor, plant cell aggregation during culture, and the sensitivity of hard cell walls to shear stress.
  • the doubling time of the true wild ginseng cambium-derived homogeneous cell culture treated with 2,4-D according to the present invention was 3-4 days in the reactor, and the doubling time of the wild ginseng adventitious root-derived homogeneous cell culture treated with IBA was 5-6 days in the reactor, which did not differ from those in the flask or was rather shortened compared to those in the flask.
  • the cambium-derived homogeneous cell culture formed a very small growth ring area in the bioreactor, and the ring on the inner wall was simply eliminated, when a simple stimulus was applied to the bioreactor to shake the medium.
  • the cell line of the present invention had low aggregation and contained a large number of vacuoles, and thus had low sensitivity to shear stress, so that cell viability did not decrease.
  • the cambium-derived cell line according to the present invention had low sensitivity to shear stress resulting from shaking in the bioreactor for scale-up culture, and thus could be produced rapidly in large amounts in the bioreactor. Accordingly, it could be seen that the cambium-derived cell line according to the present invention had 5-9-fold lower sensitivity to shear stress compared to cell lines derived from tissues other than the cambium.
  • the wild ginseng adventitious root cambium-derived homogeneous cell line of Example was dried and extracted a the following manner.
  • the HepG2.2.15 cell line a HepG2-derived recombinant cell line that is characterized by making and releasing HBV virion was particles, cultured in a 5% CO 2 bioreactor at 37° C. using DMEM10 medium (Hyclone-high glucose, 10% PBS, 10 ⁇ g/ ⁇ l Gentamycin).
  • the HepG2 cells are human liver tumor cells which are known, widely distributed and easily available, and the establishment and characteristics of the HepG2 cell line are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,393,133. Samples of this cell line are also available from the American Type culture collection, Rockville, Md., under accession number ATCC HB 8065, and from the European collection of Animal cell Cultures, Porton Down, UK.
  • tissue factor inhibitor also known as lipoprotein associated coagulation inhibitor (LACI)
  • LACI lipoprotein associated coagulation inhibitor
  • the culture medium was replaced with DMEM2 (Hyclone-high glucose, 2% FBS, 10 ⁇ g/ ⁇ l Gentamycin), and the cells were cultured in a 5% CO 2 bioreactor at 37° C.
  • DMEM2 Hyclone-high glucose, 2% FBS, 10 ⁇ g/ ⁇ l Gentamycin
  • the cells were cultured for 72 hours, and then, in order to measure whether HBV virion particles were produced, 5 ⁇ l of the cell culture was selected and heat-inactivated, and PCR was performed using the heat-activated cell culture as a template.
  • a culture medium obtained by culturing the HepG2.2.15 cell line in DMEM2 without treatment with any extract was used.
  • a primer base sequence used to perform the PCR amplification was prepared by selecting the common portion of the HBV virus HBsAg gene. Specifically, the following primer set was used: forward primer (residue Nos. 157-179): 5′-GGGGGAATTCATGGAGAACATCACATCAGGATTC-3 (SEQ ID NO: 1); and backward primer (residue Nos. 814-837): 5′-GGGCTGCAGTTAAATGTATACCCAAAGACAAAA-3′ (SEQ ID NO: 2). The DNA length between the left primer and the right primer was 750 bp. After performing the PCR amplification, each of the samples was electrophoresed on 1.0% agarose gel.
  • the HepG2.2.15 cell line was treated with 5 mg of the homogeneous cell line extract in the same manner as described above and cultured for each of 24 hr, 48 hr and 72 hr. Then, 5 ⁇ l of the cell culture was selected and heat-inactivated, and PCR was performed using the cell culture as a template in the same manner as described above.
  • Example 1 the culture of the wild ginseng cambium-derived homogeneous cell line of Example 1 which was suspension-cultured for 14 days was treated with air stress as an elicitor for 3-5 days, A PBS extract was prepared using the cell culture according to the method of Example 2 (4), and then subjected to PCB in the same manner as described above. As a result, it was confirmed that the culture of the wild ginseng cambium-derived homogeneous cell line also exhibited an inhibitory effect against hepatitis B virus at a level similar to that shown in FIG. 3 .
  • hepatitis B virus carriers and acute hepatitis patients and liver cancer patients were administered with the powder form of the dried cell line prepared in Example 2(1). 1 g of the cell line was dissolved in water and orally administered twice (morning and evening) a day.
  • HBsAg and HBeAg antigens and HBsAb, HBeAb and HBcAb antibodies were measured using an enzyme immunoassay (EIA, Enzygnost, Behringwerke, Germany) according to the manufacturer's instruction, and the quantification of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA was measured using a Hybrid Capture II test (HC-II, Digene Corp., Beltsville, Md., USA) according to the manufacturer's instruction. Meanwhile, AST and ALT levels were measured using a Hitachi 7600 series automatic chemical analyzer (Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan) according to the manufacturer's instruction.
  • HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen
  • HBsAb hepatitis B surface antibody
  • the formation of the s-antibody means complete recover from hepatitis B infection, and thus it could be seen that hepatitis B was treated by administration of the cell line according to the present invention
  • HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen
  • HBsAb hepatitis B surface antibody
  • hepatitis B was treated by administration of the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention. Also, it could be seen that administration of the homogeneous cell line exhibited the effect of alleviating liver cancer.
  • HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen
  • the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention had the effect of treating hepatitis B.
  • HBsAg and HBeAg levels decreased compared to the data before administration and after 15 days of administration as shown in Table 14 above, and HBsAb and HBeAb levels also gradually decreased after increased.
  • the decreases in the antibody levels were normal ranges, and this decrease is believed to be because the levels of the antigens were significantly decreased due to administration of the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention.
  • AST and ALT levels that are indicators of liver injury were measured.
  • the AST and ALT levels showed fluctuation and a tendency to gradually decrease, suggesting that the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention had the effects of improving liver function and treating liver diseases.
  • the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention had the effect of treating hepatitis B.
  • HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen
  • HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen
  • HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen
  • homogeneous cell line according to the present invention has the effect of alleviating hepatitis B
  • homogeneous cell line according to the present invention has the effect of inhibiting the proliferation of hepatitis B virus.
  • the Panax ginseng cambium-derived homogeneous cell line according to the present invention has not only the effects of preventing and treating hepatitis, but also the effects of improving liver function and preventing and treating liver diseases.
  • hepatitis B virus carriers were administered with the dried powder of the wild ginseng adventitious root in the same manner as Example 1 above. Then, the hepatitis carriers administered for 15 days and the hepatitis carriers administered for 1 month, HBsAg and HBeAg antigens and HBsAb, HBeAb and HBcAb antibodies were measured using an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in the same manner as Test Example 1, and the level of hepatitis virus (HBV) DNA was measured using a Hybrid Capture II test in the same manner as Test Example 1. The results of the measurements are shown in Tables 22 to 24 below.
  • EIA enzyme immunoassay
  • hepatitis B patients were administered with the dried cell line powder prepared in Example 2(1) above. Specifically, 1 g of the cell line powder was dissolved in water and orally administered twice (morning and evening) a day.
  • HBeAg and HBsAg antigens and HBeAb antibody were measured using an enzyme immunoassay (EIA, Enzygnost, Behringwerke, Germany) according to the manufacturer's instruction, and the level of hepatitis B virus (REV) DNA was measured using a Hybrid Capture II test (HC-II, Digene Corp., Beltsville, Md., USA) according to the manufacturer's instruction. Meanwhile, AST and ALT levels were measured using a Hitachi 7600 series automatic chemical analyzer (Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan) according to the manufacturer's instruction.
  • the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention has the effect of treating hepatitis B.
  • the antibody against hepatitis virus appeared after about 6 months of administration, suggesting that the cell line according to the present invention had an immune enhancing effect against hepatitis virus. Also, it could be observed that the level of HBeAg gradually decreased after administration and significantly decreased after about 6 months of administration, suggesting that the cell line according to the present invention inhibited the proliferation of hepatitis virus.
  • the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention has the effect of treating hepatitis B.
  • the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention has the effect of treating hepatitis B.
  • the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention As can be seen in Table 29 above, as the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention was administered, the level of HBV-DNA started to decrease and showed a stable value within the normal range after about 2 months of administration. This suggests that the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention has the effect of inhibiting the proliferation of hepatitis B
  • HBV-DNA HBsAg About 2 months after +(2300) +(2575) administration About 3 months after +(21000) + administration About 4 months after +(4214) + administration About 5 months after +(51000) +(2351) administration About 5 months and +(220000) +(1933) 10days after administration About 6 months and +(4500) +( ⁇ 1000.0) 11 days after administration About 7 months after ⁇ 2.000 + administration About 8 months after ⁇ 2.000 + administration About 9 months after ⁇ 2.000 + administration About 10 months after ⁇ 2.000 +(153 above) administration
  • the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention As can be seen in Table 31 above, as the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention was administered, the level of HBV-DNA started to decrease and showed a stable value within the normal range after about 7 months of administration. This suggests that the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention has the effect of inhibiting the proliferation of hepatitis B virus.
  • the Panax ginseng cambium-derived homogeneous cell line according to the present invention showed the effects of inhibiting the proliferation of hepatitis virus while providing an immune enhancing effect against hepatitis virus. Also, the homogeneous cell line according to the present invention was confirmed to have the effect of lowering the AST and ALT levels that are indicators of liver injury. This suggests that the Panax ginseng cambium-derived homogeneous cell line according to the present invention has not only the effects of preventing and treating hepatitis, but also the effects of improving liver function and preventing and treating liver diseases.
  • 100 mg of the cell line extract prepared in Example 2 was mixed with 100 mg of maize starch, 100 mg of lactose and 2 mg of magnesium stearate, and the mixture was compressed into a tablet according to a conventional tableting method.
  • Example 1 1 q of the cell line prepared in Example 1 was mixed with 10 g of isomerized sugar, 5 g of mannitol and a suitable amount of purified water, and the mixture was prepared into 100 ml of a syrup formulation according to a conventional method.
  • Example 2 200 mg of the cell line prepared in Example 1 was dissolved in 96 ml of water, and then 500 mg of vitamin C as a supplement, 1 g of each of citric acid and oligosaccharide as flavor enhancers and 0.05 g of sodium benzoate as a preservative were added thereto. Then, purified water was added thereto, thus preparing 100 ml of a functional beverage.
  • Example 2 200 mg of the cell line extract prepared in Example 2 was dissolved in 96 ml of water, and then 500 mg of vitamin C as a supplement, 1 g of each of citric acid and oligosaccharide as flavor enhancers and 0.05 g of sodium benzoate as a preservative were added thereto. Then, purified water was added thereto, thus preparing 100 ml of a functional beverage.
  • the homogeneous cell line, a lysate thereof, an extract thereof and a culture thereof according to the present invention are derived from a natural-derived composition and have minimized side effects compared to existing agents for treating liver diseases, and thus are safe for the human body. Also, they can increase the levels of s-antibody (HBsAb) and e-antibody (HBeAb) against hepatitis virus and inhibit the proliferation of hepatitis virus, and thus they are useful for the prevention and treatment of liver diseases. In addition, they have the effect of lowering the levels of liver injury, and thus are useful as a functional food for improving liver function.
  • HBsAb s-antibody
  • HBeAb e-antibody

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US20110217273A1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-09-08 Unhwa Corporation Composition for Preventing or Treating AIDS Containing Plant Stem Cell Line Derived from Cambium of Panax Ginseng Including Wild Ginseng or Ginseng as Active Ingredient
US9415081B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2016-08-16 Unhwa Corporation Composition for preventing or treating AIDS containing plant stem cell line derived from cambium of Panax ginseng including wild ginseng or ginseng as active ingredient
CN112852707A (zh) * 2019-11-27 2021-05-28 深圳欧珈再生医学抗衰生物工程有限公司 一种花蕾干细胞及提取方法、花蕾干细胞精华液

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