TWI669285B - 作為工作流體之氟化烯烴類及使用彼等之方法 - Google Patents
作為工作流體之氟化烯烴類及使用彼等之方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI669285B TWI669285B TW103144652A TW103144652A TWI669285B TW I669285 B TWI669285 B TW I669285B TW 103144652 A TW103144652 A TW 103144652A TW 103144652 A TW103144652 A TW 103144652A TW I669285 B TWI669285 B TW I669285B
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/20—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
- C07C211/21—Monoamines
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- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0057—Polyhaloalkanes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0092—Gaseous extinguishing substances, e.g. liquefied gases, carbon dioxide snow
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F14/20—Vinyl fluoride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0028—Use of organic additives containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
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| US9957428B2 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2018-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated olefins as working fluids and methods of using same |
| US10738001B2 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2020-08-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrofluoroolefins and methods of using same |
| CN107614559B (zh) * | 2015-06-05 | 2020-08-04 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氢氟烯烃及其使用方法 |
| WO2017025700A1 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-16 | Gas Expansion Motors Limited | Thermodynamic engine |
| CN108431055A (zh) * | 2015-12-17 | 2018-08-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 含胺聚合物、其分散体以及制备和使用它们的方法 |
| CN108699921B (zh) | 2016-02-25 | 2022-12-23 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 全氟庚烯在动力循环系统中的用途 |
| WO2018039096A1 (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Propenylamines and methods of making and using same |
| JP7043489B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-26 | 2022-03-29 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 窒素及び／又は酸素含有ヒドロフルオロオレフィン、並びにその製造方法及び使用方法 |
| WO2018116159A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrofluoroolefins and methods of using same |
| CN110709373A (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2020-01-17 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于浸没式冷却的流体 |
| US11551827B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2023-01-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluorinated 1-alkoxypropenes in dielectric fluids and electrical devices |
| KR102739483B1 (ko) | 2017-12-13 | 2024-12-05 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 하이드로플루오로올레핀 에테르, 조성물, 장치 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| JP7292280B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2023-06-16 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 全フッ素化１－アルコキシプロペン、組成物、並びにそれらを使用するための方法及び装置 |
| KR20210005033A (ko) * | 2018-04-26 | 2021-01-13 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 플루오로설폰 |
| WO2019220293A1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluoroaminoolefins and methods of making and using the same |
| EP3900502A4 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-11-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | HEAT TRANSFER PROCESSES, SYSTEMS AND FLUIDS |
| GB2581770B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2023-01-18 | Gas Expansion Motors Ltd | Engine |
| IL287766B2 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2026-01-01 | Showa Denko Kk | Gas treatment method and gas treatment device |
| CN111647391B (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-21 | 浙江诺亚氟化工有限公司 | 一种多效有机型冷却液组合物及其应用 |
| CN111777996B (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-07-27 | 杭州师范大学 | 一种含相变组分的有机硅冷却液及其制备方法和应用 |
| TWI769036B (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-06-21 | 大陸商江蘇菲沃泰納米科技股份有限公司 | 疏水疏油塗層及其製備方法和產品 |
| EP4241329A1 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2023-09-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluids for immersion cooling of electronic components |
| US12263622B1 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2025-04-01 | Holcim Technology Ltd | Process for producing isocyanate-based foam construction boards |
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| US4985556A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1991-01-15 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Perfluoro(dialkylaminopropene) derivatives |
| WO2012170196A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Partially fluorinated ketones and methods of making and using the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2713593A (en) * | 1953-12-21 | 1955-07-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorocarbon acids and derivatives |
| DE1150665B (de) * | 1961-07-15 | 1963-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fluorbromalkanen oder Fluorbromchloralkanen |
| DE2638759A1 (de) | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-09 | Bayer Ag | Loesungen von polyisocyanat-polyadditionsprodukten |
| DE2639084C2 (de) | 1976-08-31 | 1984-08-23 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gemischen aus niedermolekularen Polyhydroxylverbindungen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Polyurethankunststoffen |
| DE2706297A1 (de) | 1977-02-15 | 1978-08-17 | Bayer Ag | Neue segmentierte polyurethankunststoffe |
| CA1088525A (en) | 1977-03-30 | 1980-10-28 | Kuno Wagner | Process for the preparation of low molecular weight polyhydroxyl compounds |
| DE2714084A1 (de) | 1977-03-30 | 1978-10-12 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von niedermolekularen polyhydroxylverbindungen |
| US4221876A (en) | 1977-05-11 | 1980-09-09 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Isocyanate-reactive mixtures based on formose |
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2014
- 2014-12-17 US US15/105,103 patent/US9957428B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-17 JP JP2016541212A patent/JP6773326B2/ja active Active
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201480069299.4A patent/CN105829659B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-17 EP EP14871928.9A patent/EP3084152B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-17 KR KR1020167019576A patent/KR102309799B1/ko active Active
- 2014-12-17 WO PCT/US2014/070766 patent/WO2015095285A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-19 TW TW103144652A patent/TWI669285B/zh active
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2018
- 2018-03-20 US US15/926,242 patent/US10280351B2/en active Active
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2019
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- 2020-09-24 JP JP2020159464A patent/JP7067838B2/ja active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20190225852A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
| TW201546028A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| US10280351B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| US20180320040A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
| CN105829659A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
| JP2021036153A (ja) | 2021-03-04 |
| CN105829659B (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
| EP3084152B1 (en) | 2023-05-31 |
| EP3084152A4 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
| KR20160101131A (ko) | 2016-08-24 |
| US10557069B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
| EP3084152A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| JP2017509819A (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
| US20160312096A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
| KR102309799B1 (ko) | 2021-10-08 |
| WO2015095285A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
| US9957428B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| JP6773326B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
| JP7067838B2 (ja) | 2022-05-16 |
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