TWI669285B - 作為工作流體之氟化烯烴類及使用彼等之方法 - Google Patents
作為工作流體之氟化烯烴類及使用彼等之方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI669285B TWI669285B TW103144652A TW103144652A TWI669285B TW I669285 B TWI669285 B TW I669285B TW 103144652 A TW103144652 A TW 103144652A TW 103144652 A TW103144652 A TW 103144652A TW I669285 B TWI669285 B TW I669285B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- working fluid
- carbon atoms
- chain
- ring structure
- bonded
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 75
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 olefin compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 92
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 129
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQWJACFSFXAZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-N-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-N-(trifluoromethyl)prop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound FC(=C(C(F)(F)F)F)N(C(F)(F)F)C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F VQWJACFSFXAZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJNIKWJLLZXKOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-n,n-bis(trifluoromethyl)prop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F JJNIKWJLLZXKOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZUTVRVGWZNSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-enyl)pyrrolidine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)N1C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F DZUTVRVGWZNSAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWINZWCWLOVBIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-octafluoro-4-(1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-enyl)morpholine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)N1C(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC(F)(F)C1(F)F HWINZWCWLOVBIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTPUKBUYGDXTOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[C](Cl)Br Chemical compound F[C](Cl)Br WTPUKBUYGDXTOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCFOZHHYJVNNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[C]Br Chemical compound F[C]Br ZJCFOZHHYJVNNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMHHSXJDJHNSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[C]I Chemical compound F[C]I HMHHSXJDJHNSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QHEDSQMUHIMDOL-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium(4+);tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Hf](F)(F)F QHEDSQMUHIMDOL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical class FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBZVXKDQRIQMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7-pentadecafluoroheptane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F HBZVXKDQRIQMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RIQRGMUSBYGDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSUHRWWSNHJRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,4-hexafluorobutane Chemical compound FCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KSUHRWWSNHJRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UERAGWQPCSLYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-3-methylcyclobutane Chemical compound CC1CC(F)(F)C1(F)F UERAGWQPCSLYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHZPVNGMSDDSQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)cyclobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1(F)CCC1(F)F DHZPVNGMSDDSQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRVNKHAYWLHBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-n,n-bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)prop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)N(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NRVNKHAYWLHBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXZOEDQFGXTEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F XXZOEDQFGXTEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJIGKESMIPTWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl UJIGKESMIPTWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AYCANDRGVPTASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1,2,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Br AYCANDRGVPTASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFERIJCSHDJMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluorohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCF OFERIJCSHDJMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQMAKJUXOOVROI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-octafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)morpholine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)N1C(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC(F)(F)C1(F)F PQMAKJUXOOVROI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKKSKKMOIOGASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromobut-1-ene-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(Br)C(Br)=C(O)O QKKSKKMOIOGASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUNMZYACEKOSPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dihydroxymethyl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O ZUNMZYACEKOSPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJXYRRHLKIDERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)amino]-difluoromethyl]-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(=O)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UJXYRRHLKIDERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFFCCJVGGBLTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[bis(trifluoromethyl)amino]-difluoromethyl]-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(=O)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F JFFCCJVGGBLTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRWFEYUHRDEWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[difluoro-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl]-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(=O)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)N1C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F XRWFEYUHRDEWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPEVNZLYRANNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[difluoro-(2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-octafluoromorpholin-4-yl)methyl]-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(=O)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)N1C(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC(F)(F)C1(F)F PPEVNZLYRANNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFGIWGXAZJOZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[difluoro-[1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl(trifluoromethyl)amino]methyl]-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropanoyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(C(C(=O)F)(C(F)(F)F)F)(N(C(F)(F)F)C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)F DFGIWGXAZJOZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COAUHYBSXMIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl COAUHYBSXMIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEZWFBJCEWZGHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isocyanato-n-(oxomethylidene)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N=C=O)C=C1 CEZWFBJCEWZGHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BETSIRKSCWKMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(C(OC(C(C(C1(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(C1(F)F)F)(F)F)F Chemical compound FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(C(OC(C(C(C1(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(C1(F)F)F)(F)F)F BETSIRKSCWKMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006957 Michael reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000562 Poly(ethylene adipate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012556 adjustment buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004177 carbon cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UPHRSURJSA-N cis-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group Cl\C=C/Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010961 commercial manufacture process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002083 enediols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013012 foaming technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000769 gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C(C)C BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)Cl ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKYVYVAZNCMKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyl-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)CN1CCCC1 CKYVYVAZNCMKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIZWIUPCPGPMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-imidazol-1-yl-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)CN1C=CN=C1 FIZWIUPCPGPMPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QULYNCCPRWKEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N parachlorobenzotrifluoride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QULYNCCPRWKEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGUZHRODIJCVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoroheptane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LGUZHRODIJCVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorotributylamine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC=CN AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102220082859 rs863224240 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-Amyl methyl ether Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group Cl\C=C\Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/20—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
- C07C211/21—Monoamines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0057—Polyhaloalkanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0092—Gaseous extinguishing substances, e.g. liquefied gases, carbon dioxide snow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F14/20—Vinyl fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0028—Use of organic additives containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361919454P | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | |
| US61/919,454 | 2013-12-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201546028A TW201546028A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| TWI669285B true TWI669285B (zh) | 2019-08-21 |
Family
ID=53403626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103144652A TWI669285B (zh) | 2013-12-20 | 2014-12-19 | 作為工作流體之氟化烯烴類及使用彼等之方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US9957428B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3084152B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP6773326B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102309799B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105829659B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI669285B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015095285A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102309799B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-20 | 2021-10-08 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 작동 유체로서의 플루오르화 올레핀 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| WO2016196240A1 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrofluoroolefins and methods of using same |
| JP6738837B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-05 | 2020-08-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ハイドロフルオロオレフィン及びその使用方法 |
| MX2018001785A (es) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-09-06 | Gas Expansion Motors Ltd | Motor termodinámico. |
| WO2017106119A1 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amine-containing polymers, dispersions thereof and methods of making and using the same |
| CN108699921B (zh) | 2016-02-25 | 2022-12-23 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | 全氟庚烯在动力循环系统中的用途 |
| EP3500546B1 (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2021-02-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Propenylamines and methods of making and using same |
| US10934247B2 (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2021-03-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nitrogen and/or oxygen-containing hydrofluoroolefins and methods of making and using the same |
| WO2018116159A1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrofluoroolefins and methods of using same |
| CN121609615A (zh) | 2017-06-07 | 2026-03-06 | 索斯蒂斯先进材料美国公司 | 用于浸没式冷却的流体 |
| CN111448186A (zh) | 2017-12-13 | 2020-07-24 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氢氟烯烃醚、组合物、使用它们的设备和方法 |
| TWI797212B (zh) | 2017-12-13 | 2023-04-01 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 在介電流體及電裝置中之全氟化１-烷氧基丙烯 |
| JP7292280B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2023-06-16 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 全フッ素化１－アルコキシプロペン、組成物、並びにそれらを使用するための方法及び装置 |
| CN112004651A (zh) * | 2018-04-26 | 2020-11-27 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氟砜 |
| US11629133B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2023-04-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluoroaminoolefins and methods of making and using the same |
| EP3898878A4 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-08-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions of 1,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylcyclobutane (tfmcb) and applications thereof |
| GB2581770B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2023-01-18 | Gas Expansion Motors Ltd | Engine |
| SG11202112211VA (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-12-30 | Showa Denko Kk | Gas treatment method and gas treatment device |
| CN111647391B (zh) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-21 | 浙江诺亚氟化工有限公司 | 一种多效有机型冷却液组合物及其应用 |
| CN111777996B (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-07-27 | 杭州师范大学 | 一种含相变组分的有机硅冷却液及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP4190940A4 (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2023-09-27 | Jiangsu Favored Nanotechnology Co., Ltd. | HYDROPHOBIC AND OLEOPHOBIC COATING, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF AND PRODUCT |
| US20230402680A1 (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2023-12-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluids for immersion cooling of electronic components |
| US12263622B1 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2025-04-01 | Holcim Technology Ltd | Process for producing isocyanate-based foam construction boards |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4985556A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1991-01-15 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Perfluoro(dialkylaminopropene) derivatives |
| WO2012170196A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Partially fluorinated ketones and methods of making and using the same |
Family Cites Families (51)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2713593A (en) * | 1953-12-21 | 1955-07-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorocarbon acids and derivatives |
| DE1150665B (de) * | 1961-07-15 | 1963-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fluorbromalkanen oder Fluorbromchloralkanen |
| DE2638759A1 (de) | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-09 | Bayer Ag | Loesungen von polyisocyanat-polyadditionsprodukten |
| DE2639084C2 (de) | 1976-08-31 | 1984-08-23 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gemischen aus niedermolekularen Polyhydroxylverbindungen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Polyurethankunststoffen |
| DE2706297A1 (de) | 1977-02-15 | 1978-08-17 | Bayer Ag | Neue segmentierte polyurethankunststoffe |
| CA1088525A (en) | 1977-03-30 | 1980-10-28 | Kuno Wagner | Process for the preparation of low molecular weight polyhydroxyl compounds |
| DE2714084A1 (de) | 1977-03-30 | 1978-10-12 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von niedermolekularen polyhydroxylverbindungen |
| US4221876A (en) | 1977-05-11 | 1980-09-09 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Isocyanate-reactive mixtures based on formose |
| DE2738154A1 (de) | 1977-08-24 | 1979-03-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von niedermolekularen polyhydroxylverbindungen |
| US4205138A (en) | 1977-08-26 | 1980-05-27 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Polyurethane foams and elastomers prepared from low molecular weight polyhydroxyl compounds |
| JPS5832200A (ja) | 1981-08-20 | 1983-02-25 | ワコー電子株式会社 | 特性ｘ線の単色性を強める方法 |
| JPS5832200B2 (ja) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-07-11 | 株式会社 ネオス | 含フツ素界面活性剤およびその製法 |
| EP0127365A3 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1988-03-16 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Heat pumps |
| JPS6470445A (en) * | 1988-07-23 | 1989-03-15 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Novel perfluoroalkenylamine and production thereof |
| JPH04110388A (ja) | 1990-08-31 | 1992-04-10 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱伝達用流体 |
| US5211873A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-05-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fine-celled plastic foam containing fluorochemical blowing agent |
| JP2545735B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-18 | 1996-10-23 | 工業技術院長 | 火災消火方法 |
| US5539008A (en) | 1993-12-29 | 1996-07-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Foamable composition containing unsaturated perfluorochemical blowing agent |
| AU3725295A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-04-19 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropane and a perfluorinated fluorocarbon having 5 to 7 carbon atoms or n-methylperfluoromorpholine or n-ethylperfluoromorpholine |
| US5925611A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1999-07-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cleaning process and composition |
| WO1996037540A1 (en) | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Foamable composition containing unsaturated perfluorochemical blowing agent |
| US5756002A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-05-26 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Cleaning solvents containing benzotrifluoride and fluorinated compounds |
| US6147268A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-11-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoroalkene-nucleophile adducts for analysis and removal of fluoroalkenes |
| JP4112103B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-17 | 2008-07-02 | 能美防災株式会社 | 可燃性物質の不活性化方法 |
| CA2291882A1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-01 | Kemira Chemicals Inc. | Method and composition for preventing pitch deposits in paper mills using resinous mechanical pulps |
| US6602844B2 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2003-08-05 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Perfluorocyclicamine, constant boiling composition and process for producing the same |
| ATE556124T1 (de) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-05-15 | Honeywell Int Inc | Fluorsubstituierte olefine enthaltendezusammensetzungen |
| US7100380B2 (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2006-09-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Organic rankine cycle fluid |
| US7428816B2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2008-09-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Working fluids for thermal energy conversion of waste heat from fuel cells using Rankine cycle systems |
| CN101166805B (zh) | 2005-04-26 | 2011-06-08 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 含有3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-九氟-1-己烯和氢氟烃的热传递和制冷组合物 |
| JP2009518460A (ja) | 2005-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | フルオロオレフィンを含む組成物およびそれらの使用 |
| US20070100010A1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-03 | Creazzo Joseph A | Blowing agents for forming foam comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons |
| US7385089B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-06-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorochemical ketone compounds and processes for their use |
| DE102006031151A1 (de) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluortenside |
| DE102006031149A1 (de) * | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluortenside |
| CN101970018A (zh) * | 2007-09-28 | 2011-02-09 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 离子液体稳定剂组合物 |
| US8820079B2 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2014-09-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Chloro- and bromo-fluoro olefin compounds useful as organic rankine cycle working fluids |
| US20130091843A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2013-04-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fluoro olefin compounds useful as organic rankine cycle working fluids |
| US20100263885A1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protection systems and methods for electronic devices |
| FR2948679B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-08-19 | Arkema France | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
| KR101666097B1 (ko) | 2009-08-27 | 2016-10-13 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 폴리우레탄 발포체 조성물 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 폴리우레탄 발포체 |
| US8261560B2 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2012-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of using hydrofluoroethers as heat transfer fluids |
| JP2013529703A (ja) * | 2010-06-22 | 2013-07-22 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | ヒドロフルオロカーボンとヒドロフルオロオレフィンの熱伝達組成物 |
| JP2014507203A (ja) * | 2011-01-10 | 2014-03-27 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 消火組成物としてのフッ素化オキシラン及びそれを用いた火を消火する方法 |
| JP2014515048A (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2014-06-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 伝熱流体としてのフッ素化オキシラン |
| US20140311146A1 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2014-10-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated oxiranes as organic rankine cycle working fluids and methods of using same |
| US20120286192A1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Azeotrope-like compositions with 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane |
| FR2980632B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-09-13 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de coupure avec enceinte de gaz fluore, sectionneur et ampoule a vide |
| KR102309799B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-20 | 2021-10-08 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 작동 유체로서의 플루오르화 올레핀 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| EP3169745B1 (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2020-04-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydrofluoroether olefins and methods of using same |
| US10308592B2 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2019-06-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nitrogen containing hydrofluoroethers and methods of using same |
-
2014
- 2014-12-17 KR KR1020167019576A patent/KR102309799B1/ko active Active
- 2014-12-17 WO PCT/US2014/070766 patent/WO2015095285A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-12-17 JP JP2016541212A patent/JP6773326B2/ja active Active
- 2014-12-17 EP EP14871928.9A patent/EP3084152B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-17 US US15/105,103 patent/US9957428B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201480069299.4A patent/CN105829659B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-19 TW TW103144652A patent/TWI669285B/zh active
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 US US15/926,242 patent/US10280351B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-03-04 US US16/291,098 patent/US10557069B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-09-24 JP JP2020159464A patent/JP7067838B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4985556A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1991-01-15 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Perfluoro(dialkylaminopropene) derivatives |
| WO2012170196A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Partially fluorinated ketones and methods of making and using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10280351B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| EP3084152A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| KR20160101131A (ko) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105829659B (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
| US20190225852A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
| JP6773326B2 (ja) | 2020-10-21 |
| CN105829659A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
| KR102309799B1 (ko) | 2021-10-08 |
| US20160312096A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
| US10557069B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
| EP3084152A4 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
| EP3084152B1 (en) | 2023-05-31 |
| JP7067838B2 (ja) | 2022-05-16 |
| US9957428B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| JP2017509819A (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
| WO2015095285A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
| JP2021036153A (ja) | 2021-03-04 |
| US20180320040A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
| TW201546028A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7067838B2 (ja) | 作動流体としてのフッ素化オレフィン及びその使用方法 | |
| JP7541925B2 (ja) | ペルフルオロアミノオレフィン並びにその作製方法及び使用方法 | |
| JP6749347B2 (ja) | ハイドロフルオロオレフィン及びその使用方法 | |
| JP6947486B2 (ja) | ハイドロフルオロオレフィン及びその使用方法 | |
| JP6738837B2 (ja) | ハイドロフルオロオレフィン及びその使用方法 | |
| KR20170031732A (ko) | 하이드로플루오로에테르 올레핀 및 이의 사용 방법 | |
| JP7120713B2 (ja) | ハイドロフルオロオレフィン及びその使用方法 | |
| JP2021522383A (ja) | フルオロスルホン | |
| KR20190040979A (ko) | 프로페닐아민 및 이의 제조 및 사용 방법 | |
| JP2014528905A (ja) | 部分フッ素化ケトン並びにその製造方法及びその使用方法 |