TWI329239B - Method and composition for adhering materials together - Google Patents

Method and composition for adhering materials together Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI329239B
TWI329239B TW095121031A TW95121031A TWI329239B TW I329239 B TWI329239 B TW I329239B TW 095121031 A TW095121031 A TW 095121031A TW 95121031 A TW95121031 A TW 95121031A TW I329239 B TWI329239 B TW I329239B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
composition
group
layer
substrate
functional group
Prior art date
Application number
TW095121031A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW200710566A (en
Inventor
Frank Y Xu
Original Assignee
Molecular Imprints Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US11/187,406 external-priority patent/US7759407B2/en
Application filed by Molecular Imprints Inc filed Critical Molecular Imprints Inc
Publication of TW200710566A publication Critical patent/TW200710566A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI329239B publication Critical patent/TWI329239B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/06Embossing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00436Shaping materials, i.e. techniques for structuring the substrate or the layers on the substrate
    • B81C1/00444Surface micromachining, i.e. structuring layers on the substrate
    • B81C1/0046Surface micromachining, i.e. structuring layers on the substrate using stamping, e.g. imprinting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L59/00Compositions of polyacetals; Compositions of derivatives of polyacetals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B23/00Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B25/00Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/0002Lithographic processes using patterning methods other than those involving the exposure to radiation, e.g. by stamping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C2201/00Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
    • B81C2201/01Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C2201/0101Shaping material; Structuring the bulk substrate or layers on the substrate; Film patterning
    • B81C2201/0147Film patterning
    • B81C2201/015Imprinting
    • B81C2201/0153Imprinting techniques not provided for in B81C2201/0152
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/416Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components use of irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2451/00Presence of graft polymer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Description

1329239 九、發明說明: I:發明所屬^^技術領域3 有關於聯邦獎助的研究或研發之聲明
美國政府對於本發明有無償使用權及在有限事項中要 — 5 求該專利擁有者根據如藉美國國家標與技術局(NIST)ATP
Award所授予之70 NANB4H3012條件而提供之合理條件 准許他人使用的權利。 本發明一般而言係有關於結構體之奈米製法。更詳細 φ 地,本發明係有關於適用於壓印微影法之不同材料黏著在 10 —起的方法。 ί 發明背景 奈米級製法包括很小結構體,例如具有約一奈米或更 大之器件,之製法。適用於奈米級製法之較佳方法通稱為 15 壓印微影法。壓印微影法之實例詳述在許多專利公開案 中,諸如以美國專利申請案10/264,960,標題為“Method and • a Mold to Arrange Features on a Substrate to Replicate
Features having Minimal Dimensional Variability”戶斤中請之 美國專利公開申請案2004-0065976 ;以美國專利申請案 20 10/264,926,標題為 “Method of Forming a layer on a * Substrate to Facilitate Fabrication of Metrology Standards” 所申請之美國專利公開申請案2004-0065252 ;及以美國專 利申請案 10/235,314,標題為“Method and a Mold to Arrange Features on a Substrate to Replicate Features having Minimal 5
\"V
Dimensions Variability”所申請之美國專利公開申請案 2004-0046271 ;以上專利案全部皆指定給本發明之受托人。 參考第1圖’壓印微影技術之基本概念為在基板上形成 凸板圖案,其尤其可作為蝕刻遮罩,因此可以在該基板内 形成相當於該凹板圖案之圖案。用以形成凸板圖案之系統 10包括承載基板12之台座u,及具有圖案化表面18於其上 之模具的模板14。圖案化表面18可實質上呈平滑及/或平 面狀,或可經圖案化,藉此於其中形成一或多處凹槽。模 板14係與壓印頭20連接以加速模板14之移動。流體分配系 統22經連接所以能選擇性與基板12流通以將可聚合材料24 沉積於其上。能源28之電源26係沿著路徑30與直接能源28 連接。壓印頭20及台底11之構造可分別將模具16及基板12 疊置排列’並配置在路經30中。壓印頭20、台座11中之任 一種或兩種可改變模具16與基板12間之距離以界定欲藉可 聚合材料24填充於其間的所欲體積。 典型上,係在模具16與基板12間界定出該所欲體積 前,將可聚合材料24配置在基板12上。然而,在已獲得該 所欲體積後,可聚合材料24可填滿該體積。該所欲體積經 可聚合材料24填滿後,電源26可產生能源28,其可導致可 聚合材料24固化及/或交聯,形成與該基板表面25及模具 表面18之形狀相符合的聚合物材料。可藉貯存於記憶體% 内之電腦可讀取程式而操作之處理機32,其係與台座u、 壓印頭20、流體分配系統22,及電源26呈資料流通,調整 而控制本方法》 在該可聚合材料内準確地形成圖案的一項重要特徵為 即使無法避免,但仍可減少與該聚合物材料之模具黏著, 並可確保與該基板之合適黏著。其被稱為擇優性脫模及黏 著性質。使用此種方法’於該模具分離期間,聚合物材料 内所記錄之圖案並不會畸變。先前技藝嚐試改良在模具表 面上使用脫模層之脫模特性。該脫模層典型上具疏水性及 /或具有低表面能。該脫模層可以與模具黏著。假定該脫 模層可改良脫模特性。可藉該聚合物材料内所記錄之圖案 的畸變最低化(其係為模具分離之主因)而瞭解。就本發明之 論述而言’此種脫模層被稱為當場的(priori)脫模層,亦即 可在模具上固化之脫模層。 嚐試改良脫模性質的另一種先前技藝係由Ben(jei•等人 描述在 “Multiple Imprinting in UV-based Nanoimprint
Lithography: Related Material Issues,» Microelectronic Engineering 61-62(2002),pp. 407-413 中。特定地,Bender 等人係使用具有當場的脫模層及經氟處理之紫外線固化材 料之模具。據此,係施用紫外線固化層至基板上,其係藉 旋塗200 cps紫外線固化液體以形成紫外線固化層。為改良 脫模性質,該紫外線固化層富含氟群組。 因此有必要改良壓印微影法所使用之模具的擇優脫模 及黏著材料。
C 明内J 發明概要 本發明提供一種將一層黏附在基板上之方法,其特性 為可藉存在於該層與基板間之組成物,其可以與該層形成 共價鍵並藉使用共價鍵、離子鍵及凡得瓦爾力中之一或多 種而與該基板黏著,以界定第一及第二介面。使用此種方 法,該層對該組成物之黏著力強度必然高於該層對具有預 定黏著機制(亦即不包括共價鍵結之黏著機制)之組成物的 黏著力。本發明亦係有關於可將第一及第二材料黏著在一 起的組成物。該組成物具多功用反應性化合物的特性,該 多功用反應性化合物包括主鏈基團及第一與第二官能基; 父聯劑,及觸媒。該第-官能基能夠與第—光化能反應以 形成交聯分子,並使該等交聯分子之亞群組與第一材料黏 結。該第二官能基可以與第二光化能(其不同於第一光化能) 反應以和第二材料黏結。這些及其它實施例描述在文中。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖為根據先前技藝之微影系統的簡化平面圖; 第2圖為根據本發明沉積在基板上之模板及壓印材料 之簡化立視圖; 第3圖為第2圖所示之模板及基板的簡化立規圖,其中 該壓印材料係以在該層上經圖案化及EHb之形式表示; 第4圖為接觸壓印材料之該模板的橫斷面圖,其可註明 經固化壓印材料與模板間之弱邊界層的形成。 第5圖為第2圖所示之壓印材料小滴的詳圖,其表示該 等小滴在表面活化劑富集區域及表面活化劑耗乏區域内之 分又; 第6圖為使用旋塗式技術沉積之壓印材料層的詳圖,其 係表示該層在表面活化劑富集區域及表面活化劑耗乏區域 内之分叉; 第7圖為接觸經固化壓印材料,其係如第5或第6圖所示 經沉積並在包括底塗層之基板上形成,之該模板的橫斷面 圖; 第8圖為表示根據本發明之一實施例,可使用以形成第 2、3,及7圖所示之底塗層的組成物組成之化學結構的平面 圖; 第9圖為表示根據本發明之第二實施例,可使用以形成 第2、3,及7圖所示之底塗層的組成物組成之化學結構的平 面圖; 第1〇圖為表示根據本發明之第三實施例,可使用以形 成第2、3,及7圖所示之底塗層的組成物組成之化學結構的 平面圖; 第11圖為表示根據本發明之第四實施例’可使用以形 成第2、3,及7圖所示之底塗層的組成物組成之化學結構的 平面圖。 t實施方式3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 參考第1及第2圖,根據本發明之模具36可使用在系統 10内,且可界定具有實質上平滑或平面輪廟之表面(圖中未 顯不)。或者換具36可包括藉數個保持一定間隔之凹部38及 突出部4G所&義之料。該數㈣件可界定形成欲在基板 42上形成之圖案的基礎之原始圖案。基板42可包括裸晶圓 5 5 10 或具有一或多層配置於其上之晶圓,其中之—係以底” 45表示。據此’必須減少模具%與基板42間之距離丫。 使用此種方法,可以在基板42之區域,諸如配置在表面44 之-部份上的㈣材料(其呈現實f上平面輪廟),中將模旦 36上之料器制印。應瞭解可以❹已知技述,例如旋 塗法、浸塗法等’沉積該騎材料。然而在本實例中,該 ㈣材料係以數個按保持一定間隔的個別小滴如沉積在基 板42上。壓印材料係自可選擇性聚合並交聯以記錄其中之 原始圖案,因此可界定經記錄㈣之組成物而形成。 15 月確地’ 6己錄在壓印材料中之該圖案係部份藉與模且 36之交互反應,例如電交互作用、磁交互作用、熱交互作 用、機械交互作用等,而產生。在本實例中,模具%係與 該壓印材料機械接觸’渗開小滴46以在表面料上產生壓印 材料的相鄰構造5〇。在一實施例中,距離“d”經縮小以使印 壓材料之亞部份52進入並填滿凹部38。為加速凹部38之填 滿’在模具36與小滴46接觸前,模具36與小滴烟之大氣 經氦飽和驗完全㈣或其麵料閡大氣。 20 該壓印材料具有可完全填滿凹部%,並以該壓印材料 之相鄰結構覆蓋表面44之必要性質。在本實施例中’在所 欲(通常騎小)距離“d”業經達到後,殘留與凸出部40疊置 之壓印材料的亞部份54。該作用可以使結構50具有厚紅 之亞部份’及厚度t2之亞部份54。根據該應用,厚度‘V,及“t2” 可以是任何所欲厚度。其後,結構5〇經固化,根據該壓印 材枓’其係藉曝露於合適固化劑,例如光化能,諸如寬頻 10 紫外線能、減等。其可以導致該壓印材料聚合並交聯。 該整體方法可以於環境溫度及壓力下進行或在具有所欲溫 度及壓力之環境控制室内進行。使用此種方法,結構讎 固化而使其側面56具有與模具36之表面58形狀相符a之形 狀。 〇 參考第1、2及3圖,根據所使用之獨特圖案化方法,對 有效率地將基板42圓案化而言,關印材料之特性很重 要。例如,該壓印材料較佳具有可促進模具36之器件的快 速且均勻填充之蚊性質,藉此所有厚度讀質上係均勻, 且所有厚度t2實質上係均勻。據此,根據所使用沉積法,較 佳確定該壓印材料之黏度以得到前述特性。如前述,可以 使用各種技術將該壓印材料沉積在基板42上。若該壓印材 料以數個個別的且保持一定間隔之小滴46沉積,形成該壓 印材料^組成物較佳具有相當低的黏度,例如在〇.5至观 泊(cPs)範圍内。在考慮該壓印材料經散佈並同時圖案化(該 圖案其後藉曝露於輻射下而固化成結構50)時,較佳使基板 >及/或模具36之〉絲面具有該組成物以避免聚合反應後 几或"之形成右該麼印材料係使用旋塗法沉積,則較佳 使用較高黏度材料,例如糾大於丨0必且典型上數百至數 千必之^料,其中_度測定係在無溶劑下進行。 除別述特ϋ(被稱為液相特性)外該組成物較佳可以使 壓印材料具有特定固化相特性。例如結構侧化後,擇優 黏著及脫模特性較佳可藉該麼印材料而註明。明確地,製 備ι壓Ρ材料之組成物最好可以使結構顺基板42具有擇 1329239 優黏著性及對模具36具有擇優脫模性。使用此種方法’可 減少特別由於結構50之扯裂、拉伸或其它結構性降解’自 模具36分離時所產生之該經記錄圖案的畸變現象。 可得到前述特性之形成該壓印材料之組成物的成份組 5 成可不同。其乃由於基板42係自許多不同材料所形成。因 此’根據形成基板42之材料,表面44之化學組成物可不同。 例如基板42可以自矽、塑膠、砷化鎵、碲化汞,及彼等之 複合物形成。如前述,基板42可包括一或多以底塗層45, 例如介電層、金屬、半導體層、平面化層等,表示之層, 10 於其上可形成結構50。據此,可使用任何合適技術,諸如 化學蒸氣沉積法、旋塗法等,將底塗層45沉積在晶圓47上。 此外,底塗層45可以自任何合適材料,諸如石夕、鍺等,形 成。另外,模鄴36可以自幾種材料,例如熔融石夕石、石英、 氧化銦錫、似鑽石之碳、MoSi、溶膠-凝膠等,形成。 15 已發現產生結構50之該組成物可以自幾種不同之塊材 物料族製成。例如該組成物可以自乙烯醚、曱基丙稀酸龜、 環氧化物、硫醇-烯及丙烯酸酯(僅列舉幾種實例)製成。 形成結構50之塊材物料的實例如下: 塊材壓印物料 20 丙浠酸異冰片酯 丙烯酸正-己酯 乙二醇二丙稀酸g旨 2-經基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙_ι_鋼 該丙烯酸酯組份,丙烯酸異冰片酯(IBOA),具有以下 12 1329239 結構:
且佔塊材物料重量之約47%,但是可以以20重量%至80 重量%範圍内之含量存在。因此,結構50之機械性質主要 5 可歸因於IBOA。IBOA之來源實例為以品名SR 506得自
Sartomer Company, Inc(Exton,Pennsylvania)的產物。
該丙烯酸正·己酯(n-HA)組份具有以下結構:
且佔塊材物料重量之約25%’且可以以重量%至50重量 10 %範圍内之含量存在。而且為了使結構50具撓性,使用n-HA 以減少先前技藝塊材物料之黏度,藉此在液相中之塊材物 料具有黏度在2至9厘泊之範圍内。該n_jjA組份之來源實例 為 the Aldrich Chemical Company of Milwaukee, Wisconsin 〇
交聯組份,乙二醇二丙烯酸酯,具有以下結構:
15 且佔塊材物料重量之約25%,並可以以1〇重量。/。至5〇 重量%範圍内之含量存在。EGDA亦有助於模數及勁度增 加,並可以於該塊材物料進行聚合反應期間促進nHA及 IBOA之交聯。 起始劑組伤,2-經基·2_甲基_ι_苯基_丙_丨·酮,係以品
13 1329239 名 DAR0CUR®1173 得自 Ciba Specialty Chemicals of Tarrytown(New York) ’且其具有以下結構:
〇~c—?-0H ch3 且其佔該塊材物料重量之約3%,並可以以1重量%至5 5重量%範圍内之含量存在。可以使該起始劑具反應性之光 化能為藉中壓汞燈所產生之寬頻紫外線能。使用此種方 法,該起始劑可促進該塊材物質之組份的交聯與聚合。 然而’在同在申請中之美國專利申請案第11/〇68,171 號(2005年 ’ 2月 28 日申請),標題為“c〇mp0siti〇n t0 Re(}UCe 10 Adhesion Between a Conformable Region and a Mold,” (Frank Xu及Michael N‘ Miller列名為發明者)中已揭示可藉 在第3及4圖中所示之模具36、表面58及結構50之間產生弱 邊界層,層60,而得到如上述之所欲擇優黏著性及脫模性。 該壓印材料固化後仍殘留層6〇。因此,可以使模具36與結 15構50間之黏著力減至最低。據此,較佳使用可用於該壓印 材料之組成物,其包括幾種組成物中之一種,諸如上述之 塊材壓印物料,以及含有低表面能基團之組份,亦即表面 活化劑組份,且該組成份詳述在美國專利申請案第 11/068,171 號(2005年2月 28 曰申請),標題為“Compositi〇n t〇 20 Reduce Adhesion Between a Conformable Region and a
Mold,’’(Frank Xu及Michael N. Miller列名為發明者)中,該 專利案在此併入本案以為參考資料。 參考第5圖,該壓印材料沉積後,經過一段時間後該表 /γΛ.
14 1329239
面活化劑組份上升至空氣與液體之介面,其可以使壓印材 料之小滴146具有分又的材料濃度。在第一部份中,小滴Mg 包括濃度高於第二部份,其稱為表面活化劑組份耗乏性 (SCD)亞部份137,之該表面活化劑組份’其稱為表面活化 5劑組份富集(SCR)之亞部份136。SCD亞部份137係位於表面 44與SCR亞部份136之間。一旦該壓印材料固化時,SCR亞 部份136可減弱模具36與該壓印材料間之黏著力。明確地, 該表面活化劑組份具有反向端。當該壓印材料呈液相時(亦 即呈可聚合性),該等反向端中之一對該壓印材料中所包含 10之塊材物料具有親和力。剩下的一端具有氟組份。 參考第4及第5圖,由於對該塊材物料具有親和力,所 以該表面活化劑經定向,藉此氟組份可自藉該壓印材料及 周圍的環境所定義之空氣·液體介面延伸。 15 20 平滑狀。 一旦壓印材料固化時,該壓印材料之第一部份可產生 層60 ’且可固化該壓印材料之第二部份,亦即以結構知表 示之聚合物材料。層60係位於結構5〇與模具36之間。層6〇 係由SCR亞部份136中之該等氟組份之存在及位置所彦 生。層6G可避免強的黏著力在模具36與結構%之間形成。 明破地,結構50具有第-及第二反向側面。側面^以第〆 黏著力與模具36㈣。側面64以第二㈣力與基板娜 著。因此,模具36可以很輕易自結構5〇移除,並使崎變及 /或自其分離模具所需之_至最少。雖__之結構 50具有圖案化之側©,應瞭解側面62若非平面則可以呈 15 1329239
而且,若必要可產生層60以便配置在結構5〇與基板42 之間。其可藉由,例如施用壓印材料至模具36,且其後以 在模具上之該壓印材料接觸基板42。使用此種方法,據稱 結構50可配置在層60與該主體,例如該可聚合材料沉積於 5其上之模具36或基板42,之間。應瞭解若使用旋塗技術沉 積該壓印材料’就SCR亞部份236及第二與SCD亞部份237 而言,會發生如第6圖所示之類似的分又濃度之材料。分又 所需之時間係取決於幾項因素’其包括組成物内分子之大 小及該組成物之黏度。僅需數秒即可以使具有黏度在2〇 cps 10之組成物達到前述分叉狀態。然而具有黏度在數百cPs之材 料可能需要數秒至數分鐘才能達成。 然而已發現層60可不均勻。層60之部份區域比其它區 域還薄,且在某些極端的情況下,在該模板之極小部份中 可不存在層60,藉此模板36可以與結構50接觸。由於層6〇 15之該等較薄區域且在無層60之情況下,所以可發生畸變及 /或結構50自基板42產生脫層現象。明確地,一旦模具% 分離時,結構50容易受到分離力?5之作用。由於可藉層6〇 而減少,所以分離力匕係由模具36上之拉力匕及結構5〇與 模具36間之黏著力(例如凡得瓦爾力)所產生。由於層6〇之存 20在,所以分離力Fs之強度典型上係小於結構50與基板42間 之黏著力FA的強度。然而,層60之減少作用或不存在,乃 部分離抓可接近局娜著力^之強^局部力係意指存 在於層6〇之特定區域内的力,其在本實例中係為類似薄層 60之薄區域或實質上無薄層60之該等局部力。其導致畸變 16 1329239 及/或結構50自基板42之脫層現象。 參考第7圖,在底塗層45存在下,由於兩個介面66及68 之存在,所以出現更複雜的情況。於第一介面66下,第一 黏著力存在於底塗層45與結構50之間。於第二介面68 5 下,第二黏著力F2係存在於底塗層45與晶圓47之間。該分 離力Fs之強度較佳小於黏著力F1AFy然而,如上述,由於 層60之厚度的變異,或層60之不存在,分離力Fs可類似或 接近黏著力F1及F2中之或兩者的強度。其可導致結構50自 • 底塗層45,底塗層45自晶圓47脫層或兩者。 10 即使無法避免,本發明亦可減少上述脫層問題,其係 ' 藉自能增加下述可能性之材料而形成底塗層45,該可能性 為根據薄層之變動,分別使該第一及第二介面之第一卩丨及 第二F2黏著力大於分離力Fs β據此,自可以於介面66,亦 即在底塗層45與結構50之間,以及亦即在介面66、底塗層 15 45及晶圓47之間,形成強鍵結之組成物形成底塗層45。在 本實施例,在第一介面66之底塗層45與結構50間的黏著性 ® 為共價鍵結合(亦即在形成底塗層45之組成物與形成結構 50之組成物間所存在的共價鍵)之產物。在底塗層45與晶圓 47間之黏著性可藉任一種不同機制而獲得。這些機制可包 20 括在形成底塗層45之組成物與形成晶圓47之#料間所形成 之臨價鍵。或者,或除該等共價鍵外,可以在形成底塗層 45之組成物與形成晶圓47之材料間形成離子鍵。或者,或 除該等共價鍵,及/或該等離子鍵或兩者外,在形成底塗 層45之組成物與形成晶圓47之材料間的黏著性可藉凡得瓦 17 爾力而獲得。 可以藉自下述組成物形成底塗層45而達成上述目標, =組成物包括多官餘反應性化合物,亦即含有2或^通 常如下代表之官能基的化合物:
⑴ X.——R—X ⑵·干’ 干 其中HR”及R,"為鍵結基團,且x、y、z為相關基 團之平均重覆數。這些重覆單位可無規分佈。該等基㈣ 及X’表示該等官能基’其限制條件為典型上該官能基χ不同 於官能基X’。該等官能基,,,之—,例如χ,,經選 用可以與形成基板42之材料進行交錯反應並藉於其間形成 共價鍵、離子鍵及/或凡得瓦爾力而與其黏著。 剩下的官能基X及X,之-,例如χ,經選用可以與形成 結構50之材料進行交錯反應以於其間形成共價鍵。該乂基團 之官能性質可確定’因此於結構5G之聚合反應顧會發生 父錯反應。因此,該官能基X之選用係取決於形成結構5〇 之該材料的特性’官能基X較佳與形成結構5〇之該組成物的 官能基反應。例如若結構50係自丙烯酸酯單體形成,則χ 可包含丙烯酸系' 乙烯醚,及/或烷氧基官能基,及/或 可以與結構50内之丙烯酸基團共聚合之官能基。因此,χ 官能基可在紫外線光化能下進行交錯反應。 官能基X’亦可參與底塗層45之交聯與聚合反應 。典型 上,X’官能基可以在光化能(其不同於使χ官能基產生交錯 反應之光化能)下促進聚合反應及交聯反應。本實例中之χ, 官能基可以在曝露於熱能下促進底塗層45内之分子的交聯 反應。典型上,官能基X,經選用可藉下述3種機制而促進與 基板42進行交錯反應:丨)與形成基板42之材料直接進行反 應;2)使交聯劑分子與可以與基板42反應之該交聯劑的交 聯官能基反應;及3)底塗層45進行聚合反應及交聯反應, 猎此具足夠長度之分子鏈可以連接在結構5〇與基板42之 間。 參考第7及第8圖,可以在自塊材物料所形成之結構5〇 之存在下使用以形成底塗層45之多官能基反應性化合物的 貫例包括以口α名召-CEA得自UCB Chemicals(smyrna, Georgia)之丙烯酸石-羧基乙酯。e_CEA為具有以下結構之 脂肪族化合物:
該X’官能基70可提供羧基官能性。該χ官能基72可提 供丙烯酸根官能性。官能基70及72係與主鍵組份74之反向 端偶合。 參考第7及第9圖,可以在自塊材物料所形成之結構5〇 之存在下使用以形成底塗層45之另__種多官能基反應性化 合物包括以品名 Ebecryl 3605得自 UCB Chemicals(Smynm, GA)之芳香族雙苯基化合物,其具有以下結構: 該X,官能基76可提供環氧官能性。該χ官能基78可提 供丙烯酸根官能性。官能基76及78係與主鏈組份80之反向 端偶合。 參考第7及第10圖’可以在自塊材物料所形成之結構5〇 之存在下使用以形成底塗層45之另一種多官能基反應性化 s 物包括以品名 Isorad 501 得自 Schenectady International, “·(SchenectadiNewYork)之芳香族化合物,其具有以下結 構:
其中X及y為表示無規分佈之重覆單位的整數。該X,官 能基82可提供羧基官能性。該X官能基84可提供丙烯酸根官 能性。官能基82與84係與主鏈組份86之反向端偶合。 參考第7及第11圖,除與結構50進行交錯反應外,官能 基X可以於結構50之固化時間產生能促進形成結構5〇之該 組成物的聚合反應之基團。因此,一旦曝露於光化能(例如 寬頻紫外線能)下,該官能基X可促進結構5〇之聚合反應。 包括這些性質之多官能基反應性化合物的實例為以品名
Irgacure 2959付自 Ciba Specialty Chemicals(Tarrytown,New
York)之光起始劑,其具有以下結構: 1329239
該X’官能基90可提供羥基官能性。該χ官能基92可提 供起始劑型之官能性。明確地,曝露於寬頻紫外線能下, 該官能基X可進行α切除以產生苯甲醯型之基團。該等基團 5可促進形成結構50之該組成物的自由基聚合反應》官能基 90與92係與主鏈組份94之反向端偶合。 形成幾種組成物,其包括前述一些多官能基反應性化 ® 合物’以測定介面66與68間之黏著強度。包含多官能基反 應性化合物之組成物實例如下: 10 組成物1
β-CEA DUV30J-16 其中組成物包含約100克DUV30J-16組成物1,且包含 約0.219克 /S-CEA〇DUV30J-16為得自 Brewer Science(Rolla, 15 Mo)之抗反射底塗料,BARC,其係含有93%溶劑,及7%非 溶劑反應性組份。DUV30J-16含有酚系樹脂,且其交聯劑 可以與羧基官能基反應。咸信DUV30J-16與結構50並不能 形成共價鍵。在另一組成物中,yS-CEA係經交聯劑、觸媒 及IsoRad _501取代。該交聯劑及觸媒皆由Cytec Industries, 20 Inc(West Patterson, New Jersey)販賣。該交聯劑係以品名 Cymel 303ULF販賣。Cymel 303ULF之主要組份之一為六曱 氧基曱基-蜜胺(HMMM)。HMMM之曱氧基官能基可參考許 多縮合反應。該觸媒係以可提供以下組成物之品名Cycat
21 1329239 4040販售。 組成物2 DUV30J-16
Isorad 501
5 Cymel 303ULF
Cycat 4040 組成物2 包含約 100克DUV30J-16、0.611 克IsoRad 501, 0.175克Cymel 303ULF及0.008克Cycat 4040 ° 可作為該多官能基反應性化合物之另一種組成物不含 1〇 DUV30J-16。該組成物如下: 組成物3 IsoRad 501
Cymel 303ULF Cycat 15 PM乙酸酯 組成物3包括約77克IsoRad 501、22克Cymel 303ULF及 ® 一克Cycat 4040。IsoRad 501、Cymel 303ULF及Cycat係經 組合。然後將IsoRad 501、Cymel 303ULF及Cycat之組合導 入約1900克PM乙酸醋内。PM乙酸醋為由Eastman Chemical 20 Company(Kingsport, Tennessee)所販售之溶劑品名,其係由 乙酸2-(1-甲氧基)丙酯組成。 除組份含量不同外,第4種組成物與組成物3相同。例 如組成物4 包括約 85.2克IsoRad 501、13.8克Cymel 303ULF 及一克Cycat 4040。IsoRad 501、Cymel 303ULF及Cycat係 22 1329239 經組合。然後將IsoRad 501、Cymel 303ULF及Cycat之組合 導入約1900克PM乙酸酯内。 除組份含量不同外,第4種組成物與組成物3相同。例 如組成物4包括約85.2克IsoRad 501、13.8克Cymel 303ULF 5 及一克Cycat 4040。IsoRad 501、Cymel 303ULF及Cycat係 經組合。然後將IsoRad 501、Cymel 303ULF及Cycat之組合 導入約1900克PM乙酸酯内。 就底塗層45之各上述5種組成物而言,係使用旋塗技術 將組合物1至5沉積在基板42上,其中該基板係以每分鐘介 10 於50〇與4,000轉之速度旋轉以得到即使非平面,但亦實質 上具有均勻厚度之平面。接著使該等組成物曝露於18〇。匚 (攝氏)之熱光化能下,費時約2分鐘。 使用上述5種組成物,組成物1至5,連同壓印材料一起 以產生介面66與68之黏著力強度之資料,其可以與完全自 15 DUV30J-16形成之底塗層45(已知其並未能與自壓印材料形 成之結構50形成共價鍵)的基線測量比較。據此,將自塊材 壓印物料形成之結構50,及自組成物1至5與該基線組成物 形成之底塗層45沉積,然後在兩片玻璃滑塊(圖中未顯示) 之間將彼等固化。各玻璃滑塊(圖中未顯示)約丨毫米厚,側 20 向大小為75x25毫米。 在底塗層45與結構50沉積前,該等玻璃滑塊(圖中並顯 示)並未經清洗。明確地,係使各玻璃滑塊(圖中未顯示)接 觸皮倫哈(Piranha)溶液(H2S〇4‘‘H2〇2=2.5:l體積比)。接著以 去離子水沖洗該等玻璃滑塊(圖中未顯示),經異丙醇喷淋, 23 1329239 並曝路於流體之物料流(例如氮氣物料流)下以進行乾燥。其 後’於120 C (攝氏)下烘乾該等玻璃滑塊(圖中未顯示),費 時2小時。 使用旋塗式技術以至高3〇〇〇 rpm之旋轉速度將底塗層 5 45沉積在各該玻璃滑塊(圖中未顯示)上。於18(TC下將位於 該等破璃滑塊(圖中未顯示)上之底塗層置於熱板上,費時2 分鐘。換言之,各該組成物1至5,以及該基線組成物經固 化,亦即藉曝露於熱能下而聚合並交聯。使用上述滴液分 配技術形成結構。明確地,塊材壓印物料係以數個小滴配 10置在該等玻璃滑塊之一上之底塗層45上。然後藉使面對面 且接觸塊材壓印物料之該等玻璃滑塊(圖中未顯示)具有底 塗層於其上而將該塊材壓印物料夾在兩底塗層45之間。典 型上,該等玻璃滑塊(圖中未顯示)之一的縱向軸係正交性延 伸至另一玻璃滑塊(圖中未顯示)的縱向性。該塊材壓印物料 15經固化,亦即經聚合並交聯,其係藉使用·中壓汞紫外線燈, 以20毫瓦/厘米2之強度使該等玻璃滑塊(圖中未顯示)曝露 於光化能(諸如寬頻紫外線波長)下,費時4〇秒。 為測定黏著強度,該黏著性試驗及與“Measurement 〇f Adhesive Force Between Mold and Photocurable Resin in 20 Imprint Technology” Japanese J〇urnal 〇f Applied physics,
Vol. 41(2002) pp. 4194-4197中所述方法類似的技術,係採 用4點變曲夾具。該上及下兩點之梁距為6〇毫米。以每分鐘 0.5毫米之速度施加該負載。經由使用該試驗,已確定當使 用該基線組成物形成底塗層45時,脫層現象發生於6.1碡之 24 1329239 力下。在底塗層45係自組成物1形成的情況下,在脫層現象 發生前,可達到約6.5磅之分離力。在底塗層45係自組成物 2形成之情況下,在脫層現象發生前,可達到約9.1磅之分 離力°當底塗層45係自組成物3、4或5形成時,在脫層現象 5 發生前,該等玻璃滑塊(圖中未顯示)之一或兩者失效(破 碎)。因此,在未發現脫層現象之情況下,可測量至高11磅 之力°因此,已發現組成物3、4及5可以使底塗層45具有優 異操作特性,因為若薄層60具有非所要的薄區域或薄層60 完全不存在,底塗層45能有效防止脫層現象。 10 上述之本發明實施例僅為實例。上述揭示内容可以有 許多變化及修飾,且仍然屬於本發明之範圍。例如該溶劑 PM乙酸鹽主要用以溶解組成物3、4及5之其它組成。因此, 可以使用許多一般光阻抗性溶劑以代替PM乙酸酯,諸如二 乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、甲基戊基酮或諸如此類。此外, 15組成物3、4及5之固體内容物,亦即iS0Rad 501、Cymel 303ULF及Cycat,可佔該組成物之介於〇·ι至7〇重量%之 間’該組成物之其餘數量由溶劑組成。組成物3、4,及5各 之固體組份可包含50至99重量%lsoRad 5〇1、1至50重量 %Cymel 303ULF及0至10重量%Cycat 4040。因此,本發明 20之範圍應該不受限於上述說明文,而係應該參考附加申請 專利範圍及其同等物之全部範圍而決定。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為根據先前技藝之微影系統的簡化平面圖; 第2圖為根據本發明沉積在基板上之模板及壓印材料 25 之簡化立視圖; •第3圖為第2圖所示之模板及基板的簡化立規圖,其中 Sx壓印材料係以在該層上經圖案化及ϋ化之形式表示; , 第4圖為接觸壓印材料之該模板的橫斷面圖,其可証明 5經固化壓印材料與模板間之弱邊界層的形成。 • 第5圖為第2圖所示之壓印材料小滴的詳圖,其表示該 等小滴在表面活化劑富集區域及表面活化劑耗乏區域内之 分叉; # 第6圖為使用旋塗式技術沉積之壓印材料層的詳圖,其 10係表示該層在表面活化劑富集區域及表面活化劑耗乏區域 内之分叉; 第7圖為接觸經固化壓印材料,其係如第5或第6圖所示 經沉積並在包括底塗層之基板上形成,之該模板的橫斷面 圖; 15 第8圖為表示根據本發明之一實施例,可使用以形成第 2、3,及7圖所示之底塗層的組成物組成之化學結構的平面 圖, . 第9圖為表示根據本發明之第二實施例,可使用以形成 第2、3,及7圖所示之底塗層的組成物組成之化學結構的平 20 面圖; 第10圖為表示根據本發明之第三實施例,可使用以形 成第2、3,及7圖所示之底塗層的組成物組成之化學結構的 平面圖; 第11圖為表示根據本發明之第四實施例,可使用以形 26 1329239 成第2、3,及7圖所示之底塗層的組成物組成之化學結構的 平面圖。
46、146…小滴 47…晶圓 ti、t2…厚度 50…結構 52、54…亞部份 56…側面 60…層 62…第一反向側 64…第二反向側 66、68…介面 70、76、82、90...X’官能基 72、78、84、92···Χ官能基 74、80、86、94…主鏈組份 136、 236—SCR亞部份 137、 237,"SCD亞部份 FA…黏著力 FP…拉力 【主要元件符號說明】 10…系統 11…台座 12、42…基板 14…模板 16、36…模具 18…圖案化表面 20…壓印頭 22…流體分配系統 24…可聚合材料 26…電源 28…能源 30…路徑 32…處理機 34…記憶體 38…凹部 40…突出部 d…距離 44、58…表面 Fs…分離力 45…底塗層 27

Claims (1)

1329239 第95丨21031號專利申請案申請專利範圍修正本98 12 21 十、申請專利範圍: L -種將-層與__基板黏著之方法"7^^- 藉使一組成物存在於該層與該基板之間而界定第 及第-"面,其中該第一介面係被界定在該層與該組 成物之間,而該第二介面係被界定在該基板與該組成物 之間’且該第一介面包括共價鍵,而該第二介面包括使 該組成物與該基板黏著之機制,其中該第二介面係藉熱 固化該組成物而形成,且該第一介面係藉使該層與該組 成物曝露於光化能下而形成。 2.如申β月專利範圍第!項之方法,其中該機制係選自一組 由共價鍵、離子鍵及凡得瓦爾力所組成的機制。 3_如申明專利範圍第丨項之方法,其中界定步驟進一步包 括固化該組成物、界定經gj化組成物及在該經固化組成 物上形成該層。 4. 如申吻專利範圍第丨項之方法,其中界定步驟進一步包 括將數個分子定位在該層與該基板之間,其亞組包括有 機主鏈基團及第一與第二官能基,其中該第一官能基可 以與該層反應以形成該等共價鍵,且該第二官能基可以 與該基板反應。 5. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之方法,其中界定步驟進一步包 括將數個分子定位在該層與該基板之間,其第一亞組為 交聯劑,且其第二亞組包括主鏈基團及第一與第二官能 基,其中該第一官能基可以與該層反應以形成該共價 鍵,而該第二官能基可以與該基板及該交聯劑中之一種 28 1329239 反應。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之方法,其中該主鏈基團含有芳 香族結構。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中界定步驟進一步包 括將數個分子定位在該層與該基板之間,其亞組包括主 鏈基團及第一與第二官能基,其中該第一官能基係由可 以與該層反應以形成該等共價鍵之丙烯酸官能基所組 成。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中該主鏈基團係選自 一組由脂肪族基團及芳香族基團所組成之基團。 9. 一種用於將第一及第二材料黏著在一起的組成物,該組 成物包含: 多官能基反應性化合物,其具有主鏈基團及第一與 第二官能基; 觸媒;及 交聯劑,其中該第一官能基可以對第一光化能反應 以形成交聯分子並使該等交聯分子之亞組與該第一材 料黏著,而該第二官能基係對與該第一光化能不同之第 二光化能反應以黏著至該第二材料。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,其中該第一光化能包 括熱能。 11. 如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,其中該第二光化能包 括寬頻紫外線能。 12. 如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,其中該多官能基反應 29 1329239 性化合物具有以下結構:
其中X及y為整數。 13.如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,其中該多官能基反應 性化合物具有以下結構: X· X 其中R'、R"及R”’為鍵結基團,而x、y、z為平均重
覆數。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項之組成物,其中該等鍵結基團 R’、R”及R|"係無規分佈於該組成物之中。 15. 如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,其中該第一官能基係 透過選自一組由共價鍵、離子鍵及凡得瓦爾力所組成之 機制的黏著機制而與該第一材料黏著。 16. 如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,其中該交聯劑包括鍵 結官能基,且該第一官能基藉透過與該交聯劑官能基偶 合而與該第一材料黏著。 30 1329239 Π.如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,其中該第二官能基係 藉於其間形成共價鍵而與該第二材料黏著。 18. 如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,其中該第一官能基係 選自一組由羧基、環氧基、羥基及烷氧基基困組成之官 能基。 19. 如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,其中該第二官能基係 選自一組由丙烯酸及乙烯醚基團組成之官能基。
31
TW095121031A 2005-07-22 2006-06-13 Method and composition for adhering materials together TWI329239B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/187,406 US7759407B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2005-07-22 Composition for adhering materials together
US11/187,407 US8557351B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2005-07-22 Method for adhering materials together

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200710566A TW200710566A (en) 2007-03-16
TWI329239B true TWI329239B (en) 2010-08-21

Family

ID=37968270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW095121031A TWI329239B (en) 2005-07-22 2006-06-13 Method and composition for adhering materials together

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US8557351B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1915888B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5084728B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101416112B1 (zh)
SG (1) SG163605A1 (zh)
TW (1) TWI329239B (zh)
WO (1) WO2007050133A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (70)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060108710A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-05-25 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Method to reduce adhesion between a conformable region and a mold
US20050160934A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-07-28 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Materials and methods for imprint lithography
US7307118B2 (en) * 2004-11-24 2007-12-11 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Composition to reduce adhesion between a conformable region and a mold
US7939131B2 (en) * 2004-08-16 2011-05-10 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Method to provide a layer with uniform etch characteristics
US20060062922A1 (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-23 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Polymerization technique to attenuate oxygen inhibition of solidification of liquids and composition therefor
US8846195B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2014-09-30 Canon Nanotechnologies, Inc. Ultra-thin polymeric adhesion layer
US7759407B2 (en) * 2005-07-22 2010-07-20 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Composition for adhering materials together
US8808808B2 (en) * 2005-07-22 2014-08-19 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Method for imprint lithography utilizing an adhesion primer layer
US8142703B2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2012-03-27 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Imprint lithography method
US20080110557A1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-15 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Methods and Compositions for Providing Preferential Adhesion and Release of Adjacent Surfaces
GB0701909D0 (en) * 2007-01-31 2007-03-14 Imp Innovations Ltd Deposition Of Organic Layers
GB2453766A (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-22 Novalia Ltd Method of fabricating an electronic device
TWI495951B (zh) * 2007-12-04 2015-08-11 Molecular Imprints Inc 超薄聚合性黏著層
US9323143B2 (en) * 2008-02-05 2016-04-26 Canon Nanotechnologies, Inc. Controlling template surface composition in nano-imprint lithography
JP2010080680A (ja) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-08 Bridgestone Corp 凹凸パターンの形成方法及び凹凸パターンの製造装置
US8361546B2 (en) * 2008-10-30 2013-01-29 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Facilitating adhesion between substrate and patterned layer
US20100109195A1 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-05-06 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Release agent partition control in imprint lithography
US8529778B2 (en) * 2008-11-13 2013-09-10 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Large area patterning of nano-sized shapes
US20110165412A1 (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-07-07 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Adhesion layers in nanoimprint lithograhy
US20120070572A1 (en) * 2010-09-08 2012-03-22 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Vapor Delivery System For Use in Imprint Lithography
JP5218521B2 (ja) 2010-10-21 2013-06-26 大日本印刷株式会社 インプリント方法とこれに用いる転写基材および密着剤
JP5767615B2 (ja) * 2011-10-07 2015-08-19 富士フイルム株式会社 インプリント用下層膜組成物およびこれを用いたパターン形成方法
WO2013051735A1 (en) * 2011-10-07 2013-04-11 Fujifilm Corporation Underlay film composition for imprints and method of forming pattern and pattern formation method using the same
DE102011086889A1 (de) * 2011-11-22 2013-05-23 Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh Generatives Herstellen eines Bauteils
JP5899145B2 (ja) * 2012-06-18 2016-04-06 富士フイルム株式会社 インプリント用下層膜形成組成物およびパターン形成方法
JP5827180B2 (ja) 2012-06-18 2015-12-02 富士フイルム株式会社 インプリント用硬化性組成物と基板の密着用組成物およびこれを用いた半導体デバイス
JP6029506B2 (ja) 2013-03-26 2016-11-24 富士フイルム株式会社 インプリント用下層膜形成組成物およびパターン形成方法
JP6047049B2 (ja) * 2013-03-27 2016-12-21 富士フイルム株式会社 組成物、硬化物、積層体、下層膜の製造方法、パターン形成方法、パターンおよび半導体レジストの製造方法
TWI656162B (zh) 2014-06-20 2019-04-11 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 下層膜形成用樹脂組成物、積層體、圖案形成方法及元件的製造方法
TWI635365B (zh) 2014-08-21 2018-09-11 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 Sublayer film forming composition, laminate, pattern forming method, imprint forming kit, and device manufacturing method
TWI632188B (zh) 2014-08-27 2018-08-11 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 底層膜形成用樹脂組成物、積層體、圖案形成方法、壓印形成用套組及元件的製造方法
WO2016048053A1 (ko) * 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 한국기계연구원 복수의 나노갭이 형성된 기판 및 이의 제조방법
US9873180B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2018-01-23 Applied Materials, Inc. CMP pad construction with composite material properties using additive manufacturing processes
KR102295988B1 (ko) 2014-10-17 2021-09-01 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 애디티브 제조 프로세스들을 이용한 복합 재료 특성들을 갖는 cmp 패드 구성
US11745302B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2023-09-05 Applied Materials, Inc. Methods and precursor formulations for forming advanced polishing pads by use of an additive manufacturing process
US10875153B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2020-12-29 Applied Materials, Inc. Advanced polishing pad materials and formulations
US10488753B2 (en) 2015-09-08 2019-11-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Substrate pretreatment and etch uniformity in nanoimprint lithography
US20170068159A1 (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Substrate pretreatment for reducing fill time in nanoimprint lithography
US20170066208A1 (en) 2015-09-08 2017-03-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Substrate pretreatment for reducing fill time in nanoimprint lithography
JP6141500B2 (ja) * 2015-09-08 2017-06-07 キヤノン株式会社 ナノインプリントリソグラフィーにおける充填時間を短縮するための基板の前処理
US10618141B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2020-04-14 Applied Materials, Inc. Apparatus for forming a polishing article that has a desired zeta potential
US10593574B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2020-03-17 Applied Materials, Inc. Techniques for combining CMP process tracking data with 3D printed CMP consumables
US10211051B2 (en) 2015-11-13 2019-02-19 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method of reverse tone patterning
US10391605B2 (en) 2016-01-19 2019-08-27 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming porous advanced polishing pads using an additive manufacturing process
US10829644B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2020-11-10 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Pattern forming method as well as production methods for processed substrate, optical component, circuit board, electronic component and imprint mold
US10845700B2 (en) * 2016-03-31 2020-11-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Pattern forming method as well as production methods for processed substrate, optical component, circuit board, electronic component and imprint mold
US10883006B2 (en) * 2016-03-31 2021-01-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Pattern forming method as well as production methods for processed substrate, optical component, circuit board, electronic component and imprint mold
US10754244B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2020-08-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Pattern forming method as well as production methods for processed substrate, optical component, circuit board, electronic component and imprint mold
US10095106B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2018-10-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Removing substrate pretreatment compositions in nanoimprint lithography
US10134588B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2018-11-20 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Imprint resist and substrate pretreatment for reducing fill time in nanoimprint lithography
US10578965B2 (en) * 2016-03-31 2020-03-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Pattern forming method
US10620539B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2020-04-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Curing substrate pretreatment compositions in nanoimprint lithography
US10189188B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2019-01-29 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Nanoimprint lithography adhesion layer
US10509313B2 (en) 2016-06-28 2019-12-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Imprint resist with fluorinated photoinitiator and substrate pretreatment for reducing fill time in nanoimprint lithography
TW201825617A (zh) 2016-09-16 2018-07-16 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 壓印用底漆層形成用組成物、壓印用底漆層及積層體
TW201817582A (zh) 2016-09-16 2018-05-16 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 圖案形成方法及半導體元件的製造方法
WO2018159576A1 (ja) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 富士フイルム株式会社 プライマ層形成用組成物、キット、プライマ層および積層体
JP6712673B2 (ja) * 2017-02-28 2020-06-24 富士フイルム株式会社 インプリント用密着膜形成用組成物、密着膜、積層体、硬化物パターンの製造方法および回路基板の製造方法
US10317793B2 (en) * 2017-03-03 2019-06-11 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Substrate pretreatment compositions for nanoimprint lithography
WO2018232214A1 (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-12-20 Fujifilm Electronic Materials U.S.A., Inc. Multilayer structure
US11471999B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2022-10-18 Applied Materials, Inc. Integrated abrasive polishing pads and manufacturing methods
WO2019032286A1 (en) 2017-08-07 2019-02-14 Applied Materials, Inc. ABRASIVE DISTRIBUTION POLISHING PADS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
JP7017623B2 (ja) * 2018-03-07 2022-02-08 富士フイルム株式会社 インプリント用下層膜形成組成物、インプリント用硬化性組成物、キット
JP7299970B2 (ja) 2018-09-04 2023-06-28 アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド 改良型研磨パッドのための配合物
WO2020059603A1 (ja) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 富士フイルム株式会社 インプリント用積層体、インプリント用積層体の製造方法、パターン形成方法およびキット
US10780682B2 (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-09-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid adhesion composition, multi-layer structure and method of making said structure
JP7222811B2 (ja) * 2019-06-04 2023-02-15 キオクシア株式会社 インプリント装置、インプリント方法、及び半導体装置の製造方法
KR20230113640A (ko) 2020-12-22 2023-07-31 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 막 형성 방법 및 물품 제조 방법
US11878389B2 (en) 2021-02-10 2024-01-23 Applied Materials, Inc. Structures formed using an additive manufacturing process for regenerating surface texture in situ
EP4354488A1 (en) 2021-06-09 2024-04-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Curable composition, film formation method, and article manufacturing method

Family Cites Families (230)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3810874A (en) * 1969-03-10 1974-05-14 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Polymers prepared from poly(perfluoro-alkylene oxide) compounds
US3919351A (en) 1973-08-29 1975-11-11 Ppg Industries Inc Composition useful in making extensible films
US4251277A (en) 1978-04-24 1981-02-17 Sws Silicones Corporation Compositions containing thiofunctional polysiloxanes
JPS573875A (en) 1980-06-11 1982-01-09 Tamura Kaken Kk Photopolymerizable ink composition
DE3023201A1 (de) 1980-06-21 1982-01-07 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Positiv arbeitendes strahlungsempfindliches gemisch
US4617238A (en) * 1982-04-01 1986-10-14 General Electric Company Vinyloxy-functional organopolysiloxane compositions
US4544572A (en) 1982-09-07 1985-10-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated ophthalmic lenses and method for coating the same
US4514439A (en) 1983-09-16 1985-04-30 Rohm And Haas Company Dust cover
US4512848A (en) 1984-02-06 1985-04-23 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Procedure for fabrication of microstructures over large areas using physical replication
US4517337A (en) 1984-02-24 1985-05-14 General Electric Company Room temperature vulcanizable organopolysiloxane compositions and method for making
US4552833A (en) 1984-05-14 1985-11-12 International Business Machines Corporation Radiation sensitive and oxygen plasma developable resist
US4614667A (en) * 1984-05-21 1986-09-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composite low surface energy liner of perfluoropolyether
EP0166363B1 (en) 1984-06-26 1991-08-07 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Low reflectance transparent material having antisoiling properties
JPS61116358A (ja) 1984-11-09 1986-06-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corp フオトマスク材料
DE3760773D1 (en) * 1986-07-25 1989-11-16 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Negative resist material, method for its manufacture and method for using it
FR2604553A1 (fr) 1986-09-29 1988-04-01 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Substrat polymere rigide pour disque optique et les disques optiques obtenus a partir dudit substrat
US4931351A (en) * 1987-01-12 1990-06-05 Eastman Kodak Company Bilayer lithographic process
US4731155A (en) 1987-04-15 1988-03-15 General Electric Company Process for forming a lithographic mask
US4808511A (en) 1987-05-19 1989-02-28 International Business Machines Corporation Vapor phase photoresist silylation process
JPH01163027A (ja) 1987-12-21 1989-06-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 光学素子の成形方法およびその装置
US5028366A (en) 1988-01-12 1991-07-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Water based mold release compositions for making molded polyurethane foam
US5108875A (en) 1988-07-29 1992-04-28 Shipley Company Inc. Photoresist pattern fabrication employing chemically amplified metalized material
US5439766A (en) * 1988-12-30 1995-08-08 International Business Machines Corporation Composition for photo imaging
US5169494A (en) 1989-03-27 1992-12-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Fine pattern forming method
JP3001607B2 (ja) 1989-04-24 2000-01-24 シーメンス、アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト 二層法における寸法安定な構造転写方法
US5028511A (en) * 1989-05-30 1991-07-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for preparing a precolored image using photosensitive reproduction element containing a photorelease layer
WO1991004151A1 (en) * 1989-09-14 1991-04-04 Avery International Corporation Tackified dual cure pressure-sensitive adhesive
US5139925A (en) * 1989-10-18 1992-08-18 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Surface barrier silylation of novolak film without photoactive additive patterned with 193 nm excimer laser
US5204381A (en) 1990-02-13 1993-04-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Hybrid sol-gel optical materials
US5149592A (en) 1990-05-09 1992-09-22 Avery Dennison Corporation Ultraviolet radiation curable clearcoat
JP2586692B2 (ja) * 1990-05-24 1997-03-05 松下電器産業株式会社 パターン形成材料およびパターン形成方法
JP2524436B2 (ja) 1990-09-18 1996-08-14 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション 表面処理方法
US6174931B1 (en) * 1991-02-28 2001-01-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Multi-stage irradiation process for production of acrylic based compositions and compositions made thereby
EP0513690B1 (en) 1991-05-17 1997-02-26 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Surface-treated substrate
US5206983A (en) * 1991-06-24 1993-05-04 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Method of manufacturing micromechanical devices
US5242711A (en) * 1991-08-16 1993-09-07 Rockwell International Corp. Nucleation control of diamond films by microlithographic patterning
US5458953A (en) * 1991-09-12 1995-10-17 Mannington Mills, Inc. Resilient floor covering and method of making same
DE4228853C2 (de) * 1991-09-18 1993-10-21 Schott Glaswerke Optischer Wellenleiter mit einem planaren oder nur geringfügig gewölbten Substrat und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie Verwendung eines solchen
JPH0580530A (ja) 1991-09-24 1993-04-02 Hitachi Ltd 薄膜パターン製造方法
US5331020A (en) * 1991-11-14 1994-07-19 Dow Corning Limited Organosilicon compounds and compositions containing them
US5545367A (en) * 1992-04-15 1996-08-13 Soane Technologies, Inc. Rapid prototype three dimensional stereolithography
FR2693727B1 (fr) * 1992-07-20 1994-08-19 Ceramiques Tech Soc D Polycondensat organo-minéral et procédé d'obtention.
US5298556A (en) * 1992-07-21 1994-03-29 Tse Industries, Inc. Mold release composition and method coating a mold core
US5601641A (en) 1992-07-21 1997-02-11 Tse Industries, Inc. Mold release composition with polybutadiene and method of coating a mold core
GB9220986D0 (en) 1992-10-06 1992-11-18 Ciba Geigy Ag Chemical composition
DE4234423C2 (de) 1992-10-13 1996-10-10 Inst Mikrotechnik Mainz Gmbh Mit einem Resist beschichtete Metall- oder Halbleitersubstrate und Verfahren zur Erzielung einer stabilen Resist-Substrat-Haftung
US5432700A (en) * 1992-12-21 1995-07-11 Ford Motor Company Adaptive active vehicle suspension system
US5368942A (en) * 1993-01-15 1994-11-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secreatary Of Commerce Method of adhering substrates
DE69405451T2 (de) 1993-03-16 1998-03-12 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines strukturierten Reliefbildes aus vernetztem Photoresist auf einer flachen Substratoberfläche
US5482768A (en) 1993-05-14 1996-01-09 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Surface-treated substrate and process for its production
US5594042A (en) * 1993-05-18 1997-01-14 Dow Corning Corporation Radiation curable compositions containing vinyl ether functional polyorganosiloxanes
US5861467A (en) * 1993-05-18 1999-01-19 Dow Corning Corporation Radiation curable siloxane compositions containing vinyl ether functionality and methods for their preparation
US5380474A (en) 1993-05-20 1995-01-10 Sandia Corporation Methods for patterned deposition on a substrate
US5389696A (en) 1993-09-17 1995-02-14 Miles Inc. Process for the production of molded products using internal mold release agents
US5512131A (en) 1993-10-04 1996-04-30 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Formation of microstamped patterns on surfaces and derivative articles
US5776748A (en) 1993-10-04 1998-07-07 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Method of formation of microstamped patterns on plates for adhesion of cells and other biological materials, devices and uses therefor
US6776094B1 (en) 1993-10-04 2004-08-17 President & Fellows Of Harvard College Kit For Microcontact Printing
US5462700A (en) * 1993-11-08 1995-10-31 Alliedsignal Inc. Process for making an array of tapered photopolymerized waveguides
US5417802A (en) 1994-03-18 1995-05-23 At&T Corp. Integrated circuit manufacturing
US5837314A (en) * 1994-06-10 1998-11-17 Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc. Method and apparatus for applying a surfactant to mold surfaces
US5542978A (en) * 1994-06-10 1996-08-06 Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc. Apparatus for applying a surfactant to mold surfaces
US5578683A (en) * 1994-06-27 1996-11-26 Avery Dennison Corporation Crosslinkable graft pressure-sensitive adhesives
US5523878A (en) 1994-06-30 1996-06-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Self-assembled monolayer coating for micro-mechanical devices
FR2721939B1 (fr) 1994-06-30 1997-01-03 Atochem Elf Sa Materieau d'emballage comprenant une couche d'oxyde de silicum et une couche de polyolefine
US5459198A (en) * 1994-07-29 1995-10-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoroinfused composites, articles of manufacture formed therefrom, and processes for the preparation thereof
JP3278306B2 (ja) * 1994-10-31 2002-04-30 富士写真フイルム株式会社 ポジ型フォトレジスト組成物
US5550196A (en) 1994-11-09 1996-08-27 Shell Oil Company Low viscosity adhesive compositions containing asymmetric radial polymers
US5868966A (en) 1995-03-30 1999-02-09 Drexel University Electroactive inorganic organic hybrid materials
US5849209A (en) 1995-03-31 1998-12-15 Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc. Mold material made with additives
US5820769A (en) 1995-05-24 1998-10-13 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Method for making magnetic storage having discrete elements with quantized magnetic moments
WO1997007429A1 (en) * 1995-08-18 1997-02-27 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Self-assembled monolayer directed patterning of surfaces
US5849222A (en) 1995-09-29 1998-12-15 Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc. Method for reducing lens hole defects in production of contact lens blanks
US6468642B1 (en) * 1995-10-03 2002-10-22 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Fluorine-doped diamond-like coatings
US5772905A (en) 1995-11-15 1998-06-30 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Nanoimprint lithography
US20040036201A1 (en) 2000-07-18 2004-02-26 Princeton University Methods and apparatus of field-induced pressure imprint lithography
US6309580B1 (en) 1995-11-15 2001-10-30 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Release surfaces, particularly for use in nanoimprint lithography
US20040137734A1 (en) * 1995-11-15 2004-07-15 Princeton University Compositions and processes for nanoimprinting
US7758794B2 (en) 2001-10-29 2010-07-20 Princeton University Method of making an article comprising nanoscale patterns with reduced edge roughness
US6518189B1 (en) 1995-11-15 2003-02-11 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Method and apparatus for high density nanostructures
US6482742B1 (en) 2000-07-18 2002-11-19 Stephen Y. Chou Fluid pressure imprint lithography
US5684066A (en) 1995-12-04 1997-11-04 H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. Protective coatings having enhanced properties
JP2978435B2 (ja) 1996-01-24 1999-11-15 チッソ株式会社 アクリロキシプロピルシランの製造方法
US5942302A (en) 1996-02-23 1999-08-24 Imation Corp. Polymer layer for optical media
US5669303A (en) 1996-03-04 1997-09-23 Motorola Apparatus and method for stamping a surface
US5725788A (en) * 1996-03-04 1998-03-10 Motorola Apparatus and method for patterning a surface
US6355198B1 (en) 1996-03-15 2002-03-12 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Method of forming articles including waveguides via capillary micromolding and microtransfer molding
BR9708357A (pt) 1996-03-27 1999-08-03 Novartis Ag Processo para produção de um polímero poroso a partir de uma mistura
CN1214708A (zh) 1996-03-27 1999-04-21 诺瓦提斯公司 使用成孔材料制造多孔聚合物的方法
AU716787B2 (en) 1996-03-27 2000-03-09 Biocure, Inc. High water content porous polymer
JP2000508084A (ja) * 1996-03-28 2000-06-27 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー 有機光受容体のためのペルフルオロエーテル剥離塗料
JP3715021B2 (ja) * 1996-04-09 2005-11-09 Jsr株式会社 液状硬化性樹脂組成物
US5888650A (en) 1996-06-03 1999-03-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Temperature-responsive adhesive article
US6204343B1 (en) * 1996-12-11 2001-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Room temperature curable resin
US5895263A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-04-20 International Business Machines Corporation Process for manufacture of integrated circuit device
US5792821A (en) 1997-01-06 1998-08-11 American Dental Association Health Foundation Polymerizable cyclodextrin derivatives
US6667082B2 (en) 1997-01-21 2003-12-23 Cryovac, Inc. Additive transfer film suitable for cook-in end use
US6495624B1 (en) 1997-02-03 2002-12-17 Cytonix Corporation Hydrophobic coating compositions, articles coated with said compositions, and processes for manufacturing same
US6156389A (en) 1997-02-03 2000-12-05 Cytonix Corporation Hydrophobic coating compositions, articles coated with said compositions, and processes for manufacturing same
US6335149B1 (en) 1997-04-08 2002-01-01 Corning Incorporated High performance acrylate materials for optical interconnects
US5948470A (en) 1997-04-28 1999-09-07 Harrison; Christopher Method of nanoscale patterning and products made thereby
US6174932B1 (en) 1998-05-20 2001-01-16 Denovus Llc Curable sealant composition
US6132632A (en) * 1997-09-11 2000-10-17 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for achieving etch rate uniformity in a reactive ion etcher
US6475704B1 (en) 1997-09-12 2002-11-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method for forming fine structure
US6117708A (en) * 1998-02-05 2000-09-12 Micron Technology, Inc. Use of residual organic compounds to facilitate gate break on a carrier substrate for a semiconductor device
US6114404A (en) 1998-03-23 2000-09-05 Corning Incorporated Radiation curable ink compositions and flat panel color filters made using same
WO1999053381A1 (en) * 1998-04-15 1999-10-21 Etec Systems, Inc. Photoresist developer and method of development
JP3780700B2 (ja) 1998-05-26 2006-05-31 セイコーエプソン株式会社 パターン形成方法、パターン形成装置、パターン形成用版、パターン形成用版の製造方法、カラーフィルタの製造方法、導電膜の製造方法及び液晶パネルの製造方法
DE19828969A1 (de) 1998-06-29 1999-12-30 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Halbleiterbauelementen
KR100273172B1 (ko) 1998-08-01 2001-03-02 윤덕용 아크릴 측쇄에 디옥사스피로환기 유도체를 갖는 화합물을 이용한 포토레지스트
US6523803B1 (en) * 1998-09-03 2003-02-25 Micron Technology, Inc. Mold apparatus used during semiconductor device fabrication
TWI230712B (en) 1998-09-15 2005-04-11 Novartis Ag Polymers
US6713238B1 (en) 1998-10-09 2004-03-30 Stephen Y. Chou Microscale patterning and articles formed thereby
US6261469B1 (en) * 1998-10-13 2001-07-17 Honeywell International Inc. Three dimensionally periodic structural assemblies on nanometer and longer scales
US6218316B1 (en) 1998-10-22 2001-04-17 Micron Technology, Inc. Planarization of non-planar surfaces in device fabrication
US6238798B1 (en) 1999-02-22 2001-05-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Ceramer composition and composite comprising free radically curable fluorochemical component
US6334960B1 (en) * 1999-03-11 2002-01-01 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Step and flash imprint lithography
US6342097B1 (en) 1999-04-23 2002-01-29 Sdc Coatings, Inc. Composition for providing an abrasion resistant coating on a substrate with a matched refractive index and controlled tintability
BR0012307A (pt) * 1999-06-11 2002-03-12 Bausch & Lomb Moldes para lente com revestimentos protetores para produção de lentes de contato e outros produtos oftálmicos
US6344105B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2002-02-05 Lam Research Corporation Techniques for improving etch rate uniformity
US6190929B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-02-20 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of forming semiconductor devices and methods of forming field emission displays
US6723396B1 (en) * 1999-08-17 2004-04-20 Western Washington University Liquid crystal imprinting
AU7361200A (en) * 1999-09-10 2001-04-10 Nano-Tex, Llc Water-repellent and soil-resistant finish for textiles
US6517995B1 (en) 1999-09-14 2003-02-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Fabrication of finely featured devices by liquid embossing
US6873087B1 (en) 1999-10-29 2005-03-29 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System High precision orientation alignment and gap control stages for imprint lithography processes
US6391217B2 (en) 1999-12-23 2002-05-21 University Of Massachusetts Methods and apparatus for forming submicron patterns on films
DE10008109A1 (de) 2000-02-22 2001-08-23 Krauss Maffei Kunststofftech Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer DVD
US6696157B1 (en) 2000-03-05 2004-02-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Diamond-like glass thin films
US6756165B2 (en) 2000-04-25 2004-06-29 Jsr Corporation Radiation sensitive resin composition for forming barrier ribs for an EL display element, barrier rib and EL display element
US6774183B1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2004-08-10 Bostik, Inc. Copolyesters having improved retained adhesion
US6262464B1 (en) * 2000-06-19 2001-07-17 International Business Machines Corporation Encapsulated MEMS brand-pass filter for integrated circuits
KR100827741B1 (ko) * 2000-07-17 2008-05-07 보드 오브 리전츠, 더 유니버시티 오브 텍사스 시스템 임프린트 리소그래피 공정을 위한 자동 유체 분배 방법 및시스템
US7635262B2 (en) 2000-07-18 2009-12-22 Princeton University Lithographic apparatus for fluid pressure imprint lithography
US7211214B2 (en) 2000-07-18 2007-05-01 Princeton University Laser assisted direct imprint lithography
US20050037143A1 (en) 2000-07-18 2005-02-17 Chou Stephen Y. Imprint lithography with improved monitoring and control and apparatus therefor
US6531407B1 (en) 2000-08-31 2003-03-11 Micron Technology, Inc. Method, structure and process flow to reduce line-line capacitance with low-K material
US6448301B1 (en) 2000-09-08 2002-09-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Crosslinkable polymeric compositions and use thereof
CN100365507C (zh) 2000-10-12 2008-01-30 德克萨斯州大学系统董事会 用于室温下低压微刻痕和毫微刻痕光刻的模板
US6503914B1 (en) * 2000-10-23 2003-01-07 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Thienopyrimidine-based inhibitors of the Src family
KR20020047490A (ko) 2000-12-13 2002-06-22 윤종용 실리콘을 함유하는 감광성 폴리머 및 이를 포함하는레지스트 조성물
US6783719B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2004-08-31 Korry Electronics, Co. Mold with metal oxide surface compatible with ionic release agents
JP4176998B2 (ja) 2001-01-25 2008-11-05 積水化学工業株式会社 熱現像性感光材料、セラミックグリーンシート用スラリー及びセラミックグリーンシート
EP1369439B1 (en) 2001-01-25 2006-08-09 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl acetal composition, ink, coating material, dispersant, heat-developable photosensitive material, ceramic green sheet, primer for plastic lens, recording agent for water-based ink, and adhesive for metal foil
DE10103586A1 (de) 2001-01-26 2002-08-01 Roland Goebel Primer zur Bildung einer haftfesten und feuchtestabilen Legierungs-Kunststoff-Verbundschicht und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
JP2004524564A (ja) 2001-02-27 2004-08-12 ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ,エル.エル.シー. 新規ポリマー、ポリマー合成方法およびフォトレジスト組成物
US20020123592A1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-05 Zenastra Photonics Inc. Organic-inorganic hybrids surface adhesion promoter
US6387787B1 (en) 2001-03-02 2002-05-14 Motorola, Inc. Lithographic template and method of formation and use
US6664026B2 (en) 2001-03-22 2003-12-16 International Business Machines Corporation Method of manufacturing high aspect ratio photolithographic features
JP5201379B2 (ja) * 2001-03-26 2013-06-05 リケンテクノス株式会社 アンカーコート剤、易接着性基材フィルム及び積層フィルム
KR100442859B1 (ko) 2001-04-04 2004-08-02 삼성전자주식회사 실리콘을 함유하는 알킬 비닐 에테르의 중합체로이루어지는 감광성 폴리머 및 이를 포함하는 레지스트조성물
TWI225187B (en) * 2001-04-10 2004-12-11 Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd Composite for forming anti-reflective film in lithography
US7011932B2 (en) * 2001-05-01 2006-03-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polymer waveguide fabrication process
US6541356B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2003-04-01 International Business Machines Corporation Ultimate SIMOX
US6737489B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2004-05-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymers containing perfluorovinyl ethers and applications for such polymers
US6736857B2 (en) * 2001-05-25 2004-05-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for imparting soil and stain resistance to carpet
US7141188B2 (en) 2001-05-30 2006-11-28 Honeywell International Inc. Organic compositions
US6610458B2 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-08-26 Kodak Polychrome Graphics Llc Method and system for direct-to-press imaging
IL159865A0 (en) 2001-07-25 2004-06-20 Univ Princeton Nanochannel arrays and their preparation and use for high throughput macromolecular analysis
US20030054115A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-20 Ralph Albano Ultraviolet curing process for porous low-K materials
US6721529B2 (en) * 2001-09-21 2004-04-13 Nexpress Solutions Llc Release agent donor member having fluorocarbon thermoplastic random copolymer overcoat
CN100347608C (zh) 2001-09-25 2007-11-07 米卢塔技术株式会社 利用毛细作用力在基体上形成微型图案的方法
US6790905B2 (en) * 2001-10-09 2004-09-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Highly repellent carpet protectants
US20030080472A1 (en) 2001-10-29 2003-05-01 Chou Stephen Y. Lithographic method with bonded release layer for molding small patterns
US6716767B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2004-04-06 Brewer Science, Inc. Contact planarization materials that generate no volatile byproducts or residue during curing
WO2003064495A2 (en) 2001-11-07 2003-08-07 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Planarized microelectronic substrates
US6649272B2 (en) 2001-11-08 2003-11-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Coating composition comprising fluorochemical polyether silane polycondensate and use thereof
US6605849B1 (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-08-12 Symmetricom, Inc. MEMS analog frequency divider
US7309560B2 (en) * 2002-02-19 2007-12-18 Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. Composition for forming anti-reflective coating
TWI339680B (en) 2002-02-19 2011-04-01 Kanto Kagaku Washing liquid composition for semiconductor substrate
US7455955B2 (en) 2002-02-27 2008-11-25 Brewer Science Inc. Planarization method for multi-layer lithography processing
JP2004002702A (ja) 2002-02-28 2004-01-08 Merck Patent Gmbh プレポリマー材料、ポリマー材料、インプリンティングプロセスおよびその使用
EP1342736B1 (en) 2002-02-28 2013-05-08 Merck Patent GmbH Prepolymer material, polymer material, imprinting process and their Use
DE10217151A1 (de) 2002-04-17 2003-10-30 Clariant Gmbh Nanoimprint-Resist
US7037639B2 (en) * 2002-05-01 2006-05-02 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Methods of manufacturing a lithography template
US6849558B2 (en) 2002-05-22 2005-02-01 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Replication and transfer of microstructures and nanostructures
US6720076B2 (en) * 2002-05-31 2004-04-13 Omnova Solutions Inc. In-mold primer coating for thermoplastic substrates
US20030235787A1 (en) 2002-06-24 2003-12-25 Watts Michael P.C. Low viscosity high resolution patterning material
US6932934B2 (en) 2002-07-11 2005-08-23 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Formation of discontinuous films during an imprint lithography process
US6900881B2 (en) 2002-07-11 2005-05-31 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Step and repeat imprint lithography systems
US6908861B2 (en) 2002-07-11 2005-06-21 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Method for imprint lithography using an electric field
US7077992B2 (en) * 2002-07-11 2006-07-18 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Step and repeat imprint lithography processes
WO2004009505A1 (en) 2002-07-23 2004-01-29 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Hydrophobic surface treatment composition and method of making and using same
US6916584B2 (en) * 2002-08-01 2005-07-12 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Alignment methods for imprint lithography
US6957608B1 (en) 2002-08-02 2005-10-25 Kovio, Inc. Contact print methods
DE10237280A1 (de) 2002-08-14 2004-03-11 Micronas Holding Gmbh Verfahren zum Verbinden von Oberflächen, Halbleiter mit verbundenen Oberflächen sowie Bio-Chip und Bio-Sensor
US6808745B2 (en) 2002-08-22 2004-10-26 Eastman Kodak Company Method of coating micro-electromechanical devices
US7754131B2 (en) 2002-08-27 2010-07-13 Obducat Ab Device for transferring a pattern to an object
US6936194B2 (en) * 2002-09-05 2005-08-30 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Functional patterning material for imprint lithography processes
US20040065252A1 (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-08 Sreenivasan Sidlgata V. Method of forming a layer on a substrate to facilitate fabrication of metrology standards
US8349241B2 (en) * 2002-10-04 2013-01-08 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Method to arrange features on a substrate to replicate features having minimal dimensional variability
DE60325629D1 (de) * 2002-10-21 2009-02-12 Nanoink Inc Verfahren zur herstellung von strukturen im nanometerbereich zur anwendung im bereich der maskenreparatur
US7750059B2 (en) 2002-12-04 2010-07-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Polymer solution for nanoimprint lithography to reduce imprint temperature and pressure
US7241823B2 (en) 2002-12-11 2007-07-10 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Radiation curing silicone rubber composition, adhesive silicone elastomer film formed from same, semiconductor device using same, and method of producing semiconductor device
US20040112862A1 (en) 2002-12-12 2004-06-17 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Planarization composition and method of patterning a substrate using the same
US7365103B2 (en) 2002-12-12 2008-04-29 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Compositions for dark-field polymerization and method of using the same for imprint lithography processes
US7452574B2 (en) * 2003-02-27 2008-11-18 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Method to reduce adhesion between a polymerizable layer and a substrate employing a fluorine-containing layer
US20040168613A1 (en) 2003-02-27 2004-09-02 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Composition and method to form a release layer
US6830819B2 (en) 2003-03-18 2004-12-14 Xerox Corporation Fluorosilicone release agent for fluoroelastomer fuser members
US7179396B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2007-02-20 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Positive tone bi-layer imprint lithography method
WO2004086471A1 (en) 2003-03-27 2004-10-07 Korea Institute Of Machinery & Materials Uv nanoimprint lithography process using elementwise embossed stamp and selectively additive pressurization
US20040202865A1 (en) 2003-04-08 2004-10-14 Andrew Homola Release coating for stamper
US7396475B2 (en) 2003-04-25 2008-07-08 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Method of forming stepped structures employing imprint lithography
TWI228638B (en) 2003-06-10 2005-03-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Method for and apparatus for bonding patterned imprint to a substrate by adhering means
US20060108710A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-05-25 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Method to reduce adhesion between a conformable region and a mold
US7157036B2 (en) 2003-06-17 2007-01-02 Molecular Imprints, Inc Method to reduce adhesion between a conformable region and a pattern of a mold
US7307118B2 (en) 2004-11-24 2007-12-11 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Composition to reduce adhesion between a conformable region and a mold
US20050160934A1 (en) 2004-01-23 2005-07-28 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Materials and methods for imprint lithography
JP2005014348A (ja) 2003-06-25 2005-01-20 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 平版印刷版原版及び平版印刷方法
US20050084804A1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-04-21 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Low surface energy templates
US7122482B2 (en) * 2003-10-27 2006-10-17 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Methods for fabricating patterned features utilizing imprint lithography
US20050098534A1 (en) 2003-11-12 2005-05-12 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Formation of conductive templates employing indium tin oxide
US6958531B2 (en) 2003-11-14 2005-10-25 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Multi-substrate package and method for assembling same
DE60336322D1 (de) 2003-11-21 2011-04-21 Obducat Ab Nanoimprint Lithographie in Mehrschichtsystemem
US8076386B2 (en) 2004-02-23 2011-12-13 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Materials for imprint lithography
US7229732B2 (en) * 2004-08-04 2007-06-12 Xerox Corporation Imaging members with crosslinked polycarbonate in charge transport layer
JP4130668B2 (ja) * 2004-08-05 2008-08-06 富士通株式会社 基体の加工方法
SG119379A1 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-28 Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind Resin composition method of its composition and cured formulation
US7309225B2 (en) 2004-08-13 2007-12-18 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Moat system for an imprint lithography template
US7939131B2 (en) * 2004-08-16 2011-05-10 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Method to provide a layer with uniform etch characteristics
US7252862B2 (en) 2004-08-30 2007-08-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Increasing adhesion in an imprinting procedure
US20060062922A1 (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-23 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Polymerization technique to attenuate oxygen inhibition of solidification of liquids and composition therefor
US20060081557A1 (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-20 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Low-k dielectric functional imprinting materials
US7163888B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2007-01-16 Motorola, Inc. Direct imprinting of etch barriers using step and flash imprint lithography
US20060145398A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Release layer comprising diamond-like carbon (DLC) or doped DLC with tunable composition for imprint lithography templates and contact masks
US20070059211A1 (en) * 2005-03-11 2007-03-15 The College Of Wooster TNT sensor containing molecularly imprinted sol gel-derived films
US8808808B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2014-08-19 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Method for imprint lithography utilizing an adhesion primer layer
US8846195B2 (en) * 2005-07-22 2014-09-30 Canon Nanotechnologies, Inc. Ultra-thin polymeric adhesion layer
US7759407B2 (en) * 2005-07-22 2010-07-20 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Composition for adhering materials together
US20070042173A1 (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-02-22 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Antireflection film, manufacturing method thereof, and polarizing plate using the same, and image display device
US7419611B2 (en) 2005-09-02 2008-09-02 International Business Machines Corporation Processes and materials for step and flash imprint lithography
US20080110557A1 (en) 2006-11-15 2008-05-15 Molecular Imprints, Inc. Methods and Compositions for Providing Preferential Adhesion and Release of Adjacent Surfaces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1915888A4 (en) 2013-05-22
US20140034229A1 (en) 2014-02-06
KR20080038338A (ko) 2008-05-06
WO2007050133A2 (en) 2007-05-03
EP1915888B1 (en) 2018-12-19
US8557351B2 (en) 2013-10-15
JP5084728B2 (ja) 2012-11-28
SG163605A1 (en) 2010-08-30
TW200710566A (en) 2007-03-16
US20070017631A1 (en) 2007-01-25
KR101416112B1 (ko) 2014-07-08
WO2007050133A3 (en) 2007-12-13
EP1915888A2 (en) 2008-04-30
JP2009503139A (ja) 2009-01-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI329239B (en) Method and composition for adhering materials together
US7759407B2 (en) Composition for adhering materials together
KR101610185B1 (ko) 초박형 중합체 접착 층
US8808808B2 (en) Method for imprint lithography utilizing an adhesion primer layer
US9316903B2 (en) Flexible nanoimprint mold, method for fabricating the same, and mold usage on planar and curved substrate
US20080308971A1 (en) Solvent-Assisted Layer Formation for Imprint Lithography
JP2010143220A (ja) ポリマーフィルム表面相互作用を変えるためのプロセス及び方法
WO2009029246A1 (en) Reduced residual formation in etched multi-layer stacks
TW201825617A (zh) 壓印用底漆層形成用組成物、壓印用底漆層及積層體
JP2012169434A (ja) 微細パターンを有する成型体の製造方法
TWI495951B (zh) 超薄聚合性黏著層