TWI290357B - Dicing sheet, manufacturing method thereof, and manufacturing method of semiconductor apparatus - Google Patents

Dicing sheet, manufacturing method thereof, and manufacturing method of semiconductor apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI290357B
TWI290357B TW094120852A TW94120852A TWI290357B TW I290357 B TWI290357 B TW I290357B TW 094120852 A TW094120852 A TW 094120852A TW 94120852 A TW94120852 A TW 94120852A TW I290357 B TWI290357 B TW I290357B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor wafer
dicing sheet
adhesive layer
concave portion
electronic component
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Application number
TW094120852A
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English (en)
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TW200608530A (en
Inventor
Kazumi Hara
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Seiko Epson Corp
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Publication of TW200608530A publication Critical patent/TW200608530A/zh
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Publication of TWI290357B publication Critical patent/TWI290357B/zh

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    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
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    • H01L21/6835Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L21/6836Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
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Description

1290357 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於切割薄片極其製造方法 '以及半 之製造方法。 本發明對2004年7月12曰申請之日本專利申 一 2 044 9 9號主張優先權而援用其內容。 φ 【先前技術】 半導體晶片之製造,係於半導體晶圓上形成 之積體電路,將其切斷分割爲多數個而進行。該 斷稱爲切割。於半導體晶圓之切割工程,係使用 胃 於半導體晶圓之環狀框架之一面側貼著單一面具 ‘ 之黏著薄膜(切割薄片)的保持治具,將半導體 於該切割薄片狀態下,使旋轉刀具對半導體晶圓 時,沿著區隔各半導體晶片之切割線行進而將各 |片分割(例如專利文獻1 :特開昭6 1 — 1 8 0 4 4 2號 利文獻2 :特開昭63 — 2 9948號公報)。 但是,現在行動電話、筆記本型電腦 Personal data assistance)等具有攜帶性之電子 測器、微型機器、及印表機之噴頭等機器,爲實 輕量化而要求內部設置之半導體晶片等各種電子 型化。另外, 彼等電子元件之安裝空間極爲有限,因此, 高積體化,有人揭示將具有同樣功能之半導體晶 導體裝置 請第2004 特定圖型 晶圓之切 在尺寸大 有黏著材 晶圓貼著 進出之同 半導體晶 公報,專 、PDA ( 機器、感 現小型、 元件之小 爲實現更 片或具有 -4- (2) 1290357 不同功能之半導體晶片予以積層,爲實現各半導體晶片間 之電氣連接採取能達成半導體晶片之高密度安裝的三次元 安裝技術。使用此種三次元安裝技術之半導體晶片,係於 其表面及背面形成電極之同時,具有貫通晶片設置之貫穿 孔,具有介由塡充於該貫穿孔之導電構件(貫穿電極)達 成表背面之上述電極間之導電連接的電極構造。 將具備此種電極構造之半導體晶片積層,可以容易進 p 行積層之半導體晶片間之配線連接。 但是,具備上述電極構造之半導體晶片之製造時,於 其切割工程容易發生不良知情況。亦即,將形成有貫穿電 極之半導體晶圓接著於切割薄片時,於半導體晶圓之接著 面貫穿孔呈現突出狀態,有礙於切割薄片與半導體晶圓間 之密著性,切斷時容易發生晶片剝離或晶片跳動。或者即 使未達到晶片剝離程度,但是因爲切割薄片與半導體晶圓 間之密著性變弱,切割產生之切削碎將混入切割薄片與晶 •圓間之間隙’有可能污染半導體晶片。另外,半導體晶圓 之保持情況不良亦有可能於半導體晶圓之切斷面發生龜裂 【發明內容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 本發明有鑑於上述習知技術問題,目的在於提供可以 良好接者、支撐半導體晶圓等之電子元件集合體、而且於 切割後容易拾取半導體晶片等電子元件的切割薄片及其製
-5- (3) 1290357 造方法。 又,本發明目的在於提供可以高精確度、高良品率製 造半導體晶片之半導體裝置之製造方法。 (用以解決課題的手段) 爲解決上述問題,本發明提供之切割薄片,係將多數 電子元件一體形成之電子元件集合體進行分離時,接著、 φ 支撐上述電子元件集合體的切割薄片,具備基材,及形成 於該基材之一面側的接著層,於上述接著層表面形成有凹 部:上述凹部形成爲,可以插入與該切割薄片接著之上述 電子元件集合體之接著面上突設之凸狀構件。 ~ 依該構成提供之切割薄片,於接著層之凹部可收容供 - 作切割處理之電子元件集合體之凸狀構件,藉由該切割薄 片之使用,於上述凸狀構件周邊可防止接著層與電子元件 集合體接著面間之間隙之產生,可防止上述間隙之形成所 φ引起電子元件集合體之密著性降低、或切割時之晶片跳動 。另外,上述凸狀構件收容於接著層凹部內,不會發生切 割後剝離電子元件時凸狀構件與接著層間被強固接著之情 況,電子元件可以容易、正確剝離,有助於電子元件之製 造良品率之提升。 於本發明之切割薄片中,上述凹部,可以和上述電子 元件集合體上設置之多數上述凸狀構件之各個對應而形成 。該構成之切割薄片,適用於多數上述凸狀構件互相以某 一程度分離設置之電子元件集合體之切割。亦即,對應凸 -6 - (4) 1290357 狀構件之各個形成凹部,因此,於凸狀構件間之區域可接 著接著層與電子元件集合體,可以良好支撐電子元件集合 體。 於本發明之切割薄片中,上述凹部,可形成爲具有涵 蓋上述電子元件集合體上設置之多數上述凸狀構件的平面 區域。該構成之切割薄片,適用於多數上述凸狀構件被高 密度配置之情況、或凸狀構件爲微小者之情況。於彼等情 況下,和各個凸狀構件對應形成凹部,就接著層之加工精 確度、加工成本而言會有不利之情況,因此,較好是形成 可統合收容多數凸狀構件之凹部。依該構成之切割薄片, 不會導致製造工程之複雜化或製造成本之上升,可以解決 上述問題。 本發明之切割薄片中較好是,上述接著層之層厚爲上 述凸狀構件之突出高度之70%以上,上述凹部之深度爲上 述突出高度之50%以上。接著層之層厚小於上述突出高度 之7 0 %時,凸狀構件前端將貫穿接著層捌達基材,押壓基 材而使接著層與電子元件集合體間之密著性顯著降低。另 外,凹部之深度小於上述突出高度之5 0 %時,凸狀構件前 端部將過度咬入接著層,導致切割後電子元件剝離困難之 情況發生。 本發明之切割薄片中較好是,上述凹部,係貫穿上述 接著層而形成。依此構成,凹部內插嵌之凸狀構件不會觸 接接著層,切割後之剝離更容易進行。 本發明之切割薄片中較好是,具備和上述電子元件集 -7- (5) 1290357 合體之定位用之對準標記。依此構成,對上述凹部可正確 插入上述凸狀構件,可使接著層與電子元件集合體間之密 者性良好。 本發明之切割薄片中,上述對準標記可於上述接著層 表面以凹狀形成。依此構成,上述對準標記可和上述凹部 以同樣加工工程形成,有時可以和凹部之形成工程同時形 成,不會增加工時,製造情況良好。 _ 本發明之切割薄片中較好是,上述凹部之形成區域與 上述電子元件分割用之切割線於平面呈分離配置。 又,上述凹部較好是,形成於具備和其對應之上述凸 狀構件的上述電子元件之形成區域內。 上述接著層之凹部,與上述切割線呈平面重疊配置時 ,切割時切割刀具將通過凹部上,容易發生晶片跳動或龜 裂之不良情況。 本發明之切割薄片之製造方法,係關於將多數電子元 φ件一體形成之電子元件集合體進行分離時,接著、支撐上 述電子元件集合體的切割薄片之製造方法,其特徵爲包含 以下工程:於基材之一面側形成接著層的工程;及於上述 接著層表面形成凹部之工程,該凹部爲可以插入上述電子 元件集合體上突設之凸狀構件者。 依該製造方法容易製造切割薄片,該切割薄片爲對切 割薄片之接著面設有凸狀構件之電子元件集合體,可以正 確、且局良品率地進行處理者。 本發明之切割薄片之製造方法中,可以對上述接著層 -8- (6) 1290357 押壓具備特定凹凸形狀之金屬模具而形成上述凹部。依此 製造方法,可將多數凹部同時形成於接著層,可以極有效 製造切割薄片。 本發明之切割薄片之製造方法中,於上述接著層形成 凹部時’係在對上述金屬模具加熱至小於i 0(rc溫度狀態 下押壓上述接著層。將上述金屬模具保持於加熱狀態予以 押壓’則於接著層形成凹部時可獲得良好尺寸精確度極加 φ 工效率。但是,因爲構成切割薄片之接著層使用加熱會硬 化者或發泡者,凹部形成時要求不會進行此種反應。因此 ’金屬模具之加熱溫度較好是設爲小於〗〇(TC之溫度。 本發明之切割薄片之製造方法中,於上述接著層形成 _ 凹部時,可以切削上述接著層之一部分而形成上述凹部。 •亦即’上述接著層之凹部,可使用刀具等進行機械式切削 加工而形成。 本發明之切割薄片之製造方法中,於上述接著層形成 φ凹部時,可對上述接著層照射雷射光而形成上述凹部。依 該製造方法可以正確形成凹部。 本發明之切割薄片之製造方法中,形成上述凹部之工 程可包含:於上述接著層上圖型化形成遮罩構件的工程; 及介由上述遮罩構件除去上述接著層之一部分而形成上述 凹部的工程。依該製造方法可以正確有效形成微細凹部 本發明之切割薄片之製造方法,係將多數電子元件一 體形成之電子元件集合體進行分離時,接著、支撐上述電 子元件集合體之切割薄片的製造方法,其包含··於上述電 -9- (7) 1290357 子元件集合體上突設之凸狀構件所對應之位置,將具有凹 部之接著薄片貼著於基材之一面側的工程。 依該製造方法,將預先形成有凹部之接著薄片與基材 貼著構成切割薄片,因此可以有效進行形成有多數微細凹 部之切割薄片之製造。 本發明之切割薄片之製造方法中,於上述接著層乃至 接著薄片形成上述凹部時,可將上述電子元件集合體之凸 φ 狀構件定位於上述凹部用的對準標記,和上述凹部同時形 成於該接著層乃至接著薄片。 依該製造方法,上述凹部與對準標記可同時形成,可 實現製造工程之效率化。 * 本發明之切割薄片之製造方法中,可於上述基材上形 β 成接著層之工程之前,具有於上述基材上形成對準標記之 工程;以上述基材之對準標記爲基準,於上述基材上之特 定位置形成上述凹部。上述對準標記可形成於基材。此情 馨況下,基材上形成之對準標記,可作爲上述凹部形成工程 與對該切割薄片貼合/電子元件集合體之工程雙方之定位 基準。 本發明之切割方法,係將至少一面形成有凸狀構件之 電子元件集合體分割爲各個電子元件的方法,將上述電子 元件集合體接著、支撐於切割薄片時,係使用先前記載之 本發明之切割薄片,對該切割薄片之接著層上形成之凹部 ’插入上述電子元件集合體之凸狀構件而將該電子元件集 合體與上述切割薄片予以接著爲其特徵。依該切割方法, -10- ⑧ (8) 1290357 形成有凸狀構件之電子元件集合體可藉由切割薄片進行良 好地接著、支撐之同時,切割後之電子元件容易剝離。因 此,有助於提升供作爲切割工程使用之電子元件之良品率 〇 本發明之半導體裝置之製造方法,係包含將半導體晶 圓上形成之多數半導體晶片予以分離之工程者;其包含: 敷設切割薄片的工程,該切割薄片具備基材,及形成於該 基材之一面側的接著層;於上述切割薄片之接著層表面, 形成和上述半導體晶圓上突設之凸狀構件對應之凹部的工 程:對上述接著層之凹部,插嵌上述凸狀構件而接著上述 半導體晶圓與上述接著層的工程;及切斷上述半導體晶圓 的工程。 於該半導體裝置之製造方法中,對切割薄片形成凹部 之工程,與於該凹部插嵌半導體晶圓之凸狀構件而將半導 體晶圓與切割薄片貼合之工程,可以一序列之工程進行, 可以及有效進行半導體晶圓之切割。 本發明之半導體裝置之製造方法中,上述半導體晶圓 剩突設之凸狀構件,可爲貫穿該半導體晶圓設置之連接電 極。依該製造方法,可製造介由該連接電極積層之半導體 裝置,可提供容易實現高密度安裝之半導體裝置。 本發明之電路基板之特徵爲,具備先前記載之本發明 之半導體裝置之製造方液滴噴出法所獲得之半導體裝置。 依該構成,藉由先前之製造方法製造之高密度安裝可能之 半導體裝置可提供小型化、輕量化之電路基板。 -11 - 1290357 Ο) 本發明之電子機器之特徵爲,具備先前記載之本發明 之半導體裝置之製造方液滴噴出法所獲得之半導體裝置。 或者,本發明之電子機器之特徵爲,具備先前之本發明之 電路基板。依該構成,因爲具備先前之製造方法製造之高 密度安裝可能之半導體裝置、或具有該半導體裝置之電路 基板,可提供小型化、輕量化之電子機器。 φ 【實施方式】 以下參照圖面說明本發明之實施形態。 圖1爲本實施形態之切割薄片適用之切割裝置之槪略 構成圖。切割裝置1 00,係將介由切割薄片5 5固定於環狀 ’框架69之半導體晶圓(電子元件集合體)10搬送至裝置內 進行切割而分割成各個半導體晶片(電子元件)1 (參 照圖5 )者。 又,本發明之切割薄片5 5,如以下說明,係適用於具 φ備貫穿半導體晶圓而突出之連接端子的半導體晶圓之切割 處理者,使用該切割薄片5 5可執行切割工程之電子元件集 合體不限於上述實施形態之半導體晶圓。亦即,本發明之 切割薄片亦可適用T AB捲帶等之樹脂基板上連設多數半導 體晶片者、或者將半導體晶圓上連設之半導體元件以樹脂 層施予封裝而成之半導體封裝、或者於陶瓷基板或玻璃基 板上形成有電子元件者分割爲各個電子元件之工程。 切割裝置1 00具備:收容半導體晶圓1 0的卡匣6 1 ;使 卡匣61可移動地被載置的卡匣載置台60;由卡匣61取出半 -12- ⑧ (10) 1290357 導體晶圓10,搬送至暫置放部62的搬出機構63 ;將配置於 暫置放部62的半導體晶圓10搬送至挾持台64的第1搬送部 65 ;對挾持台64上載置、固定之、半導體晶圓10進行切割 的切割機構66 ;及將切割後之半導體晶圓1 〇搬送至洗淨部 68的第2搬送部67。 又,實際之切割裝置,暫置放部62或切割機構66、洗 淨部68等係藉由防塵罩覆蓋之狀態下動作,本實施形態中 ,爲求圖面之容易觀看而省略其圖示。 於切割機構66,具備環狀切割刀具(參照圖8 ( d )) ,及旋轉驅動切割刀具的驅動手段,可實現旋轉切割刀具 而切斷半導體晶圓之功能。於切割機構66設置位置檢測手 段,用於檢測出挾持台64上載置之半導體晶圓10之切割位 置。該位置檢測手段,例如由對半導體晶圓1 0照射光之光 照射手段,及攝影半導體晶圓1 〇上之光照射區域的攝影手 段(CCD攝影機等)構成。 又,切割機構66亦可具備2種類之切割刀具(例如刀 尖爲推拔狀緣部者,及刀尖槪略爲直線者),使用刀尖爲 推拔狀緣部(斷面槪略爲V字狀)之切割刀具直至半導體 晶圓之中途爲止進行切割(中間切割),之後沿著同一切 割線藉由刀尖槪略爲直線(斷面槪略爲U字狀)之切割刀 具進行切割,可以抑制半導體晶片之切斷面之龜裂或晶片 切削碎之發生。 圖2爲圖1之環狀框架69等之側斷面圖,於環狀框架69 之圖示下面側貼著切割薄片5 5,於環狀框架69內之切割薄 -13- ⑧ (11) 1290357 片5 5上接著半導體晶圓1 0。此種構成之工件,被導入、搬 送至半導體晶圓10內,固定於挾持台64。 圖3爲圖1及2所示工件之平面構成圖。圖4爲半導體晶 圓之平面構成圖。圖5爲圖3及4之Α — Α線斷面構成圖。 如圖3及5所示,於環狀框架69上貼著之切割薄片55之 上面(圖3之前面)形成多數凹部50a,凹部50a配列成平 面矩形框狀而構成凹部群,該凹部群配列成平面槪略矩陣 如圖4所示,於半導體晶圓10之主動面(圖4之前側面 ),多數區隔區域1 〇c被設爲平面槪略矩陣狀,於各區隔 區域1 0 c內形成電晶體、記憶體元件、其他電子元件及電 氣配線、以及電極焊墊等構成之電子電路之同時,形成多 數連接電極2 8可於板厚方向貫穿半導體晶圓1 〇 (參照圖5 )。連接電極28,係沿著各區隔區域i〇c之各邊端配列成 平面矩形框狀。切割裝置1 〇〇,係將圖4之半導體晶圓1 〇, 沿著區隔區域l〇c、l〇c間設定之切割線d切斷,分割成圖5 之各個半導體晶片1。 (切割薄片) 如圖5所示,切割薄片5 5構成爲具備:基材5 1,及形 成於一面側(圖示上面側)的接著層5 0。於接著層5 0表面 形成多數凹部50a,各凹部50a收容貫穿半導體晶圓10之連 接電極2 8之突出部分。 基材5 1可使用和習知切割薄片相同之基材並無特別限
-14 - (12) 1290357 制。例如可用樹脂薄膜,例如可爲聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄 膜、纖維素薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜等,又,亦可 爲在聚酯薄膜上塗敷氟被膜或尿素被膜或塗敷易塗性交聯 矽之薄膜,或者以聚酯薄膜爲基底,藉由乾式層壓法積層 聚乙烯薄膜或聚甲基戊烯聚合物薄膜而成之薄膜。 接著層5 0可用習知各種感壓式黏著劑。此種黏著劑可 爲例如橡膠系、丙烯基系、矽系、聚乙烯醚等之黏著劑。 φ 又,亦可使用光硬化型或加熱發泡型黏著劑。光硬化型黏 著劑習知者有以丙烯基系黏著劑與光聚合性化合物爲主成 分者。上述光聚合性化合物廣泛使用例如藉由光照射成爲 三次元網狀化之分子內至少具有2個以上光聚合性碳-碳 !> 二重結合之低分子量化合物,具體言之爲三甲醇丙烷三丙 '烯酸酯、四甲醇甲烷四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、 季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇單羥基五丙烯酸酯、二 季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、或者1,4一 丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1 % ,6 —己二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、低酯丙 烯酸酯、氨基甲酸丙烯酸酯等。 光硬化型黏著劑可混入光聚合起始劑,藉由起始劑之 添加可減少光照射之聚合硬化時間及光照射量。該起始劑 可使用苯偶因化合物、乙醯苯化合物、膦氧化物化合物、 欽燦化合物、噻噸酮化合物、過氧化物化合物等之光起始 劑、胺或苯酮等之光增感劑等。 於構成接著層5 0之黏著劑,亦可添加供給光或熱而產 生氣體之氣體產生劑。此情況下,除光照射或加熱會使接 -15- (13) 1290357 著層50硬化導致黏著力之降低以外,光照射或加熱產生之 氣體移動至接著層5 0與半導體晶圓1 〇之接面而會導致黏著 力降低,因而切割後半導體晶片之拾取更容易。 此種氣體產生劑可使用例如偶氮基化合物、迭氮基化 合物,就處理之容易性或氣體之控制性觀點而言較好是使 用偶氮基化合物。偶氮基化合物例如可爲2,2,-偶氮二 一 (N —丁基一2 —甲基丙醯胺基)、二甲基2,2,一偶氮 二異丁酸酯、4, 4’一偶氮二(4 一氰碳酸)、2,2’一偶氮 二(2,4,4 一三甲基戊烷)等。彼等之偶氮化合物,藉 由光熱之供給將產生氮氣。 具備上述構成之本實施形態之切割薄片55,於接著層 5 0形成有凹部5 0a,因此接著於半導體晶圓1 0時具V有充分 之黏著力,可固定半導體晶圓1 〇,切割半導體晶圓1 0分割 爲各個半導體晶片1之後,半導體晶片1容易由接著層50剝 離,可以確實取出半導體晶片1。 又,於接著層5 0表面形成之凹部5 0a,本實施形態中 爲平面矩形狀,但是,只要能收容連接電極2 8可爲任何形 狀,可採用平面圓形、多角形狀等各種形狀。 (切割薄片之製造方法及切割方法) 以下說明切割薄片5 5之製造方法之同時’說明使用該 切割薄片5 5之切割工程。圖8爲使用本發明之切割薄片5 5 的切割工程之斷面工程圖。 首先,如圖8 ( a )所示,準備樹脂薄膜等構成之基材 -16- (14) 1290357 5 1,之後,如圖8 ( b )所示,於基材5 1上形成接著層5 0。 接著層5 0之形成’係先將黏著劑藉由輥塗敷器、刮刀塗敷 器、照相凹版塗敷器、塑模塗敷器、反轉塗敷器等習知方 法圖型適當厚度而乾燥之。或者,將成形爲薄片形狀之黏 著劑所構成接者薄片貼合於基材5 1亦可。 之後’於基材5 1上形成之接著層5 〇表面形成多數凹部 5 0 a 〇 | 彼等凹部5 0 a之形成方法有,使具備和凹部5 〇 a相當之 凸形狀的金屬模具對接著層50押壓而將形狀轉印支方法、 或使用切削手段直接加工接著層5 0之方法,或藉由雷射光 照射除去接著層50之一部分的方法,或於接著層50上形成 特定圖型之遮罩構件,介由遮罩構件除去接著層5 0之一部 分的方法。或者,將預先設有凹部5 0 a之接著薄片貼合於 基材5 1而構成切割薄片5 5亦可。 藉由押壓上述金屬模具而於接著層50形成凹凸形狀之 鲁方法,藉由加熱、押壓金屬模具可提升對接著層5 0之形狀 轉印性或加工效率,但是加熱接著層5 0時,接著層5 0之反 應將進行而發生硬化、或產哼氣體之情況,因此,金屬模 具之加熱溫度較好是設爲不會發生上述硬化或氣體產生之 例如小於l〇〇°C之溫度。 圖6B之凹部50a之深度50d,較好是設爲後段工程被插 嵌於凹部50a之連接電極28之突出高度(半導體晶圓1〇之 接著面起之突出高度)之50%以上,更好是設爲70%以上 。較好是形成爲大於連接電極2 8之突出高度的深度。於較 -17- (15) 1290357 連接電極28之突出高度小之深度的凹部50a插入連接電極 28時,連接電極28之前端部將由凹部50a底面進入接著層 5 〇,因此,接著層5 0之厚度較好是形成爲使基材5 1與連接 電極2 8不會接觸之厚度、亦即大於連接電極2 8之突出高度 的層厚。貫穿接著層5 0之連接電極2 8接觸基材5 1時,或者 成爲押壓基材51之狀態時,於連接電極28附近接著層50與 半導體晶圓〗〇之密著性變爲不佳,有可能導致切割時之晶 _ 片跳動之原因。 又,上述凹部50a可以貫穿接著層50而形成。設置貫 穿接著層50之凹部50a時,半導體晶圓10之連接電極28與 接著層50成爲未接觸,切割後之半導體晶片1更容易由接 著層50剝離。 形成凹部50a之後,將切割薄片55貼著於環狀框架69 (於圖6A〜6B省略圖示)皺,如圖6C所示,於接著層50 接著半導體晶圓1 〇。此時,定位半,導體晶圓1 〇與接著層5 0 φ ,使半導體晶圓10上配列形成之連接電極28插入對應之接 著層50之凹部50a內。此時,於基材51或接著層50形成對 準標記,則可以正確進行與半導體晶圓1 0之定位。 習知切割薄片,於接著層50表面未設置凹部50a,因 此欲將由接著面突出之具備連接電極(凸狀構件)2 8之半 導體晶圓10貼合時,接著層將被連接電極28押壓而於連接 電極28周邊產生空隙,導致半導體晶圓10之接著不充足, 切割時容易發生晶片跳動或龜裂現象之問題存在。另外, 欲消除上述空隙而採用增大接著層之層厚、使連接電極2 8 -18- (16) 1290357 之突出部分埋入接著層時,半導體晶圓10可以良好接著’ 但是切割後剝離半導體晶片1時,因爲連接電極28咬入接 著層致使剝離成爲困難之問題存在。相對於此,本實施形 態中,接著切割薄片55與半導體晶圓10時,於切割薄片55 上形成之凹部50a插嵌半導體晶圓10之凸狀構件之連接電 極28,因而半導體晶圓10之接著面與接著層50不會受到連 接電極28之阻礙可以良好接著,半導體晶圓10可以被良好 p 支撐。 半導體晶圓10貼合時,對切割薄片55施加張力亦可, 於未施加張力狀態下貼合亦可。另外,兩者之貼合可於真 空中進行。但是,對切割薄片5 5施加張力時基材5 1將彈性 變形,因此,須在凹部50a於半導體晶圓10之連接電極28、 之位置不會偏移之範圍內施加張力,以避免切割薄片55之 彎曲。 基材5 1上設置之對準標記可用印刷、沖孔或雷射標記 鲁等,接著層50上設置之對準標記較好是使用沖孔或雷射標 記等。又,於接著層5 0設對準標記時,可於先前之凹部 50a之形成工程’和凹部50a之加工同時,使用凹部50a之 形成手段形成對準標記。 又’本實施形態中,貫穿半導體晶圓1 0設置連接電極 2 8,因此可以接著層5 0上形成之凹部5 0 a作爲對準標記而 將連接電極28節接定位於凹部50a。 切割薄片5 5與半導體晶圓1 〇之貼合結束後,如圖1所 示’將環狀框架69及半導體晶圓1 〇 (工件)收容於切割裝 -19- ⑧ (17) 1290357 置100之卡匣61。藉由搬出機構63由卡匣61搬出上述工件 ,載置於暫置放部62,將暫置放部62載置之工件藉由第1 搬送部65搬送至挾持台64上。之後,藉由挾持台64具備之 固定夾具(未圖示)將環狀框架69固定於挾持台64。固定 後使挾持台64移動至切割機構66之加工位置。 之後’如圖6D所示,使切割機構66具備之切割刀具 66a沿著圖4之切割線d移動,進行半導體晶圓10之切割, φ 分割爲各個半導體晶片1。輿圖6D僅切斷半導體晶圓1 0, 但亦可同時切斷半導體晶圓10與接著層50。在不損及基材 5 1之範圍內切斷接著層5 0時,半導體晶片1剝離時使切割 薄片5 5伸展擴大晶片間隔時,半導體晶片1之接著狀態可 以良好保持,可擴大間隔,可以確實取出目的晶片。 _ 切割時較好是使用斷面形狀不同2種以上之切割刀具 ,於半導體晶圓1 〇之厚度方向進行2階段以上加工,可有 效防止半導體晶圓1 0之切斷面之龜裂。 φ 切割處理結束後,藉由第2搬送部67將工件搬送至洗 淨部68進行半導體晶圓10之洗淨。洗淨處理結束後,藉由 第1搬送部65將工件搬送至暫置放部62,使暫置放部62戴 置之工件藉由搬出機構63回至卡匣61之特定位置。 又,於洗淨處理之前,對切割薄片5 5施予紫外線照射 乃至加熱降低接著層50之接著力亦可,洗淨後進行該紫外 線照射乃至加熱處理亦可。 之後,如圖6E所示,將切割後之半導體晶片1由切割 薄片5 5取下。具體言之爲,由基材5 1背面側(圖示下面側 -20- (18) 1290357 )貫穿針構件1 2 1使半導體晶片1之1個上升之同時,藉由 和針構件121同步動作之吸著夾頭122吸著該半導體晶片1 而由半導體晶圓1 〇取出。 於該半導體晶片1之取出時藉由使用本發明之切割薄 片5 5可圓滑進行取出動作。亦即,於本實施形態之切割薄 片5 5中,於半導體晶片1之連接電極2 8所對應之部位之接 著層5 0形成凹部5 0 a,連接電極2 8之突出部分被收容於該 φ 凹部50a,連接電極28與接著層50呈非接觸狀態、或者成 爲僅連接電極2 8前端之一部分插入接著層5 0之狀態。因此 ’半導體晶片1由接著層5 0剝離時,不會發生連接電極2 8 咬入接著層5 0而導致無法分離之不良情況,半導.體晶片1 可以在不破損情況下容易由切割薄片5 5剝離。 上述實施形態中,係以在切割薄片5 5之接著層5 0形成 和接著之半導體晶圓10之各連接電極28對應之凹部50a之 構成爲例,但本發明之切割薄片之構成不限於上述實施形 •態。 例如圖7 A所示,於半導體晶圓1 〇形成之各區隔區域 l〇e形成高密度連接電極28時,於各個連接電極28對應之 凹部50a形成接著層50乃困難之事。因此,如圖7B所示, 欲使各區隔區域1 0c內之連接電極2 8全部同時可以插嵌, 而將平面矩形框狀凹部5 0 a形成於接著層5 0亦可。此情況 下構成爲,可以良好地接著、支撐半導體晶圓1 0之同時, 切割後之半導體晶片容易剝離之切割薄片。 又,本實施形態中,各凹部50a較好是配置於對應之
-21 - (19) 1290357 區隔區域l〇c內(亦即不與切割線d重疊之區域),可防止 切割時之晶片跳動或龜裂。 (半導體裝置) 以以參照圖面說明切割圖3所示半導體晶圓1 〇獲得之 半導體晶片1之詳細構造及其製造方法。 圖8爲先前記載之半導體晶片〗之重要部分斷面圖。如 φ 圖8所示’依本發明製造方法獲得之半導體晶片(半導體 裝置)1,具備:由矽構成、厚度約5 0 μπι之半導體晶圓1 0 ,及於該半導體晶圓10的貫穿孔Η4內介由絕緣膜22設置之 作爲貫穿電極的連接電極28。貫穿孔Η4,係由半導體晶圓 > 1 0之主動面側(圖示上面側)至背面側(圖示下面側)貫 ' 穿形成者。半導體晶圓1 〇,係於主動面側形成有電晶體或 記憶體元件、其他電子元件構成之積體電路(未圖示)者 ,於其主動面側表面形成絕緣膜12,再於其上形成BPS G φ (硼矽酸玻璃)等構成之層間絕緣膜1 4。 於層間絕緣膜1 4表面之特定位置形成電極焊墊1 6。電 極焊墊16,係由Ti等構成之第1層16a,TiN等構成之第2層 16b,AlCu等構成之第3層16c,及TiN等構成之第4層(帽 蓋層)16d依序積層而形成。 該電極焊墊1 6之構成材料可依電極焊墊1 6必要之電氣 特性、物理特性、及化學特性適當變更。例如,作爲積體 化用之電極僅使用一般使用之A1形成電極焊墊16亦可,僅 使用電阻低之銅形成電極焊墊1 6亦可。
-22- (20) 1290357 電極焊墊1 6配列形成於半導體晶片1之周邊部,或中 央部,於彼等電極焊墊1 6之下方不形成積體電路。覆蓋彼 等電極焊墊1 6而於層間絕緣膜1 4表面形成鈍化膜1 8。鈍化 膜1 8由氧化矽或氮化矽、聚醯亞胺樹脂等形成例如約1 μηι 之厚度。 於電極焊墊1 6中央部形成鈍化膜1 8之開口部Η 1,亦形 成電極焊墊1 6之開口部Η2。開口部Η 1之內徑形成約爲 ρ ΙΟΟμπι,開口部Η2之內徑形成爲小於開口部Η1之內徑的約 6 0μηι。於鈍化膜18表面及開口部Η1、開口部Η2內面形成 Si〇2等構成之絕緣膜20。依此則,於電極焊墊16中央部形 成絕緣膜20、層間絕緣膜14、絕緣膜12、及貫穿半導體晶 圓1 〇之孔部H3。孔部H3之內徑形成爲小於開口部、H2之內 徑的例如約50μιη。本實施形態中,孔部H3爲平面圓形狀 ,但不限於此,例如可爲平面矩形狀。 於孔部Η3內壁面及絕緣膜20表面,形成Si02構成之絕 肇緣膜22。該絕緣膜22爲防止漏電流之發生、氧或水分之侵 蝕者,本實施形態中,形成約爲1 μηι之厚度。絕緣膜22, 特別是於覆蓋孔部Η3內壁面之側,成爲一端側由半導體晶 圓1 〇之背面突出之狀態。 另外,於電極焊墊16之第3層16c表面形成之絕緣膜20 及絕緣膜2 2,係沿著開口部Η 2周緣被除去一部分,於露出 之電極焊墊16之第3層16c表面及絕緣膜22表面(內面)形 成底層膜2 4。底層膜2 4,係由絕緣膜2 2等之表面上形成之 阻障層,及形成於阻障層表面(內面)之遮蔽層(遮蔽電 -23- (21) 1290357 極)構成。阻障層,係爲防止後述連接電極28形成用導電 材料之擴散至半導體晶圓1〇,爲由TiW或TiN等形成者。 遮蔽層成爲後述連接電極2 8藉由鍍層處理形成時之電極, 可由Cu、或Au、Ag等形成。 於底層膜24內側,Cu或W等低電阻導電材料構成之連 接電極2 8以埋入開口部Η 1、開口部H2及孔部H3所構成貫 穿孔Η4內之狀態被形成。 g 又,作爲連接電極2 8形成用之導電材料,可使用於多 晶矽摻雜硼(B )或磷(P )等雜質之材料,使用該材料形 成時不必防止對半導體晶圓1 〇之金屬擴散,因而不必形成 上述阻障層。 又,連接電極28與電極焊墊16,於圖8之P1部成爲互 相電連接者,連接電極28之於半導體晶圓10背面側之端部 ,成爲突出半導體晶圓1 0背面之狀態,又,該下端部之端 面露出於外部。於連接電極28周圍配置絕緣膜22。絕緣膜 φ 22之一端側亦成爲突出半導體晶圓1〇背面之狀態。 另外,連接電極28,於半導體晶圓10之主動面側亦突 出形成,該突出部分之外形形成爲較由上述背面側突出之 絕緣膜22之外徑大的外徑,本實施形態中,形成爲平面圓 形狀或正方形等。於該主動面側之突出部分之前端部形成 凹部30,埋入該凹部30而形成作爲焊接材料之焊錫32。該 焊錫3 2,具體言之爲,無鉛焊錫。 連接電極2 8前端部形成之凹部3 0之深度,設爲小於連 接電極28由半導體晶圓1〇背面突出之量。換言之,連接電
-24 - (22) 1290357 極28由半導體晶圓10背面之突出量,設爲大於凹部30之深 度的長度。例如,連接電極28之局度(由底層Θ吴24关出之 部分)約爲20μιη,凹部30之深度約1 ^以時,連接電極28 由半導體晶圓1 〇背面之突出量設爲約20 μηι。藉由該凹部30 之深度設定,於積層多數半導體晶片1時,即使積層之半 導體晶片1上形成之連接電極2 8前端部(突出於半導體晶 圓1 〇背面側之部分之前端部)接觸凹部30最底部狀態下, ρ 亦可防止焊錫3 2附著於積層之半導體晶片1背面。 (半導體裝置之製造方法) 以下說明上述構成之半導體晶片1 (半導體晶圓1 〇 ) 之製造方法。圖9Α〜14爲本發明之一實施形態之半導體裝 置之製造順序之一例之工程圖。以下參照彼等圖示依序說 明製造順序之一例。 又,半導體晶片之形狀一般爲正方體(包含立方體) φ ,但不限於此,例如可爲球狀。 首先,說民處理對象物之半導體晶圓之構成。圖9Α爲 本實施形態之半導體晶片製造使用之半導體晶圓之一部分 斷面圖。於圖9Α,在形成有電晶體或記憶體元件、其他電 子元件構成之積體電路(未圖示)的Si等之半導體晶圓1〇 表面(主動面)形成絕緣膜1 2。該絕緣膜1 2由例如構成半 導體晶圓10之半導體基板之基本材料之Si之氧化膜(Si 〇2 )形成。 於絕緣膜12上形成BPSG構成之層間絕緣膜14。於層 -25- (23) 1290357 間絕緣膜1 4上,於未圖示位置形成電極焊墊1 6用於電連接 半導體晶圓10上形成之積體電路。該電極焊墊16係由:Ti 構成之第1層16a,TiN構成之第2層16b,AlCu構成之第3層 16c,及TiN構成之第4層(帽蓋層)16d依序積層而形成。 電極焊墊1 6,例如藉由濺鍍法於層間絕緣膜1 4上之全 面形成第1層16a〜第4層16d構成之積層構造,使用阻劑等 施予圖型化而成特定形狀(例如平面圓形狀)。又,本實 施形態中,電極焊墊1 6以上述積層構造形成者爲例,但是 電極焊墊1 6不限於該構造,作爲積體電路之電極僅以一般 使用之A1形成亦可,使用電阻低之銅形成電極焊墊16亦可 。又,電極焊墊1 6不限於上述構成,可依必要之電氣特性 、物理特性、及化學特性適當變更。 電極焊墊16係沿著半導體晶圓10上多數形成之半導體 晶片區域之面之至少1邊(較多時爲2邊或4邊)並列形成 。又,該電極焊墊1 6可沿著半導體晶片區域之面之邊形成 ,或並列於中央部形成。於電極焊墊1 6下方未形成積體電 路。於層間絕緣膜1 4,覆蓋電極焊墊1 6而形成鈍化膜1 8。 該鈍化膜1 8可由氧化矽或氮化矽、聚醯亞胺樹脂等形成, 鈍化膜1 8之膜厚例如約1 μιη之厚度。 以下依序說明對上述構成之基板進行之各處理。首先 ,藉由旋轉塗敷法、浸漬法、噴塗法等方法於鈍化膜1 8上 全面塗敷阻劑(未圖示)。又,該阻劑用於使覆蓋電極焊 墊16之鈍化膜18開口,可爲光阻劑、電子線阻劑或X線阻 劑之任一,可爲正型或負型 -26- ⑧ (24) 1290357 於鈍化膜1 8上圖型阻劑進行前段烘乾後,使用形成有 特定圖型之遮罩進行曝光及顯像處理,對阻劑施予圖型化 而成特定形狀。又,阻劑之形狀依電極焊墊1 6之開口形狀 及半導體晶圓1 〇上形成之孔之斷面形狀設定。阻劑之圖型 化結束後,進行後段烘乾,如塗9Β所示,蝕刻覆蓋電極焊 墊1 6之鈍化膜1 8之一部分而形成開口部Η 1。又,本實施形 態中,鈍化膜18和構成電極焊墊16之一部分的第4層16d同 時被蝕刻。開口部H1形成爲例如約ΙΟΟμηι之孔徑。塗9B爲 開口鈍化膜1 8形成有開口部Η 1之狀態之斷面圖。 又,蝕刻較好是使用乾蝕刻,乾蝕刻亦可爲反應性離 子蝕刻。又,蝕刻亦可爲溼蝕刻,於鈍化膜1 8形成開口部 Η 1之後,藉由剝離液剝離鈍化膜1 8上之阻劑。 ’ 上述工程結束後,於形成有開口部Η1之鈍化膜18上全 面塗敷阻劑(未圖示),於開口部Η 1上露出之電極焊墊1 6 上之開口形狀,對阻劑施予圖型化進行後段烘乾之後,藉 由乾蝕刻開口形成電極焊墊1 6。 圖9C係爲開口電極焊墊16而形成開口部Η2之狀態之斷 面圖。如圖9C所示,本實施形態中,形成於電極焊墊16的 開口部Η2之開口徑(例如約60μιη )設爲小於鈍化膜1 8上 形成之開口部Η 1之口徑。又,開口電極焊墊1 6時使用之乾 蝕刻可用RIE。於電極焊墊16形成開口部Η2時,藉由剝離 液剝離阻劑進入次一工程。以上工程結束後,於露出開口 部Η2之層間絕緣膜14、電極焊墊16及電極焊墊16上方之鈍 化膜1 8上形成絕緣膜2 0。圖1 0 Α爲在層間絕緣膜1 4、電極 -27- (25) 1290357 焊墊16及電極焊墊16上方之鈍化膜18上形成絕緣膜20之狀 態斷面圖。 該絕緣膜20作爲後述穿孔半導體晶圓1 〇時之乾鈾刻之 遮罩之功能。本例中使用Si02,但是與Si之選擇比決定後 亦可使用光阻劑,另外,該膜厚可由穿孔深度任意設定。 又,使用絕緣膜時,可使用例如使用PECVD ( Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition)形成之 TEOS ( Si ( 〇C2H5 ) 4 )、亦即PE — TEOS,或使用臭氧形成之TEOS、 亦即03 — TEOS,或使用CVD形成之氧化矽。又,絕緣膜 2 0之膜厚例如約2μηι。 之後,於圖1 0 Α之半導體基板表面全面塗敷阻劑(未 圖示),對層間絕緣膜14上形成之絕緣膜20之上方開口形 狀之阻劑施予圖型化進行後段烘乾之後,藉由乾蝕刻除去 絕緣膜20、層間絕緣膜14及絕緣膜12之一部分。如圖10B 所示,露出半導體晶圓1 0表面。圖1 0B爲蝕刻除去絕緣膜 20、層間絕緣膜14及絕緣膜12之一部分,露出半導體晶圓 10之一部分之狀態斷面圖。 上述工程結束後,如1 1 A所示,穿孔半導體晶圓10。 又,於此,乾蝕刻可使用RIE或ICP ( Inductively Coupled Plasma )。此時,先前之後述工程形成之絕緣膜2 0成爲遮 罩,但亦可取代絕緣膜20改用阻劑。圖1 1 A爲穿孔半導體 晶圓10形成孔部H3之狀態斷面圖。如圖1 1A所示,半導體 晶圓1 0上形成之孔部H3之孔徑形成爲小於電極焊墊1 6上形 成之開口部之徑之例如約5 0 μπι。又,孔部Η 3之深度可依
-28- (26) 1290357 最後形成之半導體晶片厚度適當設定。 孔部Η 3之形成結束後,於絕緣膜2 0上(電極1 6之上方 )及孔部Η3之內壁及底面形成絕緣膜22。圖1 1 Β爲絕緣膜 2 0上(電極16之上方)及孔部Η3之內壁及底面形成絕緣膜 22之狀態斷面圖。該絕緣膜22爲防止漏電流之發生、氧或 水分之侵蝕者。絕緣膜22,可用ΡΕ - CVE或使用03電漿之 〇3CVD等化學氣相成長法形成。 之後,對上述工程形成之絕緣膜22施予各向異性蝕刻 。該工程,係除去電極焊墊16上方形成之絕緣膜20及絕緣 膜2 2之一部分,使電極焊墊1 6之一部分露出者。又,於此 ,對絕緣膜22施予之各向異性蝕刻較好是使用RIE等之乾 蝕刻。圖12A爲對絕緣膜22施予各向異性蝕刻之ID程圖。 如圖12A所示,RIE等之乾蝕刻係對未塗敷阻劑之半導體基 板全面進行。於圖1 2 A,符號G表示藉由乾蝕刻射入半導 體基板之反應性氣體。 該反應性氣體G,係對半導體晶圓1 0表面(或絕緣膜 1 2、層間絕緣膜1 4、鈍化膜1 8等之接合面)大略垂直射入 ’可促進反應性氣體G之射入方向之蝕刻。結果,於圖 12A中’符號P1之位置(沿著開口部H2之圓周之位置)處 之絕緣膜20及絕緣膜22被除去,電極焊墊16之一部分露出 。又’此時’取代全體之蝕刻,改爲僅對電連接必要部分 施予開口、亦即僅對圖1 2 A之P 1部施予開口,使用阻劑施 予圖型化、蝕刻亦可。 上述工程結束後,進行於孔部H3之底面及絕緣膜22之 •29- ⑧ (27) 1290357 內壁及上部形成底層膜24之工程。底層膜24,係由阻障層 及遮蔽層構成,首先形成阻障層後,於阻障層上形成遮蔽 層而形成。阻障層,例如由TiW或TiN等形成,遮蔽層由 C11構成。彼等可用例如IMP (離子金屬電漿)法或真空蒸 著、濺鍍法離子鍍層法等PVD(Phisical Vapor Deposition )法、或CVD法形成。 圖12B爲形成有底層膜24之狀態斷面圖。,如圖12B所 示,底層膜24,係由電極焊墊16上形成之開口部H2至半導 體晶圓10上形成之H3之內壁連續形成。又,於電極焊墊16 上方形成之絕緣膜22之側壁及絕緣膜20上亦形成底層膜24 。又,構成底層膜24之阻障層之膜厚爲例如約lOOnm,遮 蔽層之膜厚例如約數百nm。 、、 底層膜24之形成結束後,於底層膜24全面塗敷鍍層阻 劑,於開口部H2之形成位置處之開口形狀,對鍍層阻劑施 予圖型化形成鍍層阻劑圖型26。此時,鍍層阻劑26上形成 之開口 口徑設爲大於開口部H2之孔徑(例如約爲1 20 // m )。形成鍍層阻劑圖型26後,使用ECP (電氣化學鍍層法 ),如圖13A所示,於孔部H3內部及電極焊墊16上部施予 鍍層處理,於孔部H3內部埋入銅之同時,進行形成突出於 電極焊墊16上之形狀之連接電極28的工程。 圖1 3 A爲形成有連接電極2 8之狀態斷面圖。進行鍍層 處理時於孔部H3內部需埋入銅,因此,如圖13A所示,連 接電極2 8之上面並非平坦,而於中央部成爲凹陷形狀形成 凹部30。使用CMP法可以平坦化連接電極28之上面,但是 -30- (28) 1290357 本實施形態中,積極利用該凹部30據以提升半導體裝置之 信賴性。又,凹部3 0之深度可由連接電極2 8之徑、高度、 孔部H3之孔徑等決定,例如連接電極28之高度(由底層膜 24突出之部分)爲約20μπι時,凹部30之深度爲約ΙΟμπι。 銅之鍍層處理結束後,直接以該鍍層阻劑圖型26爲遮 罩進行鍍焊錫,於連接電極28之凹部30形成焊錫。 圖13Β爲於連接電極28之凹部30形成有焊錫32之狀態 斷面圖。如圖1 3 Β所示,焊錫3 2設爲正好埋入凹部3 0之程 度,亦即和凹部30之容積相同程度之量。又,焊錫32之量 可以僅稍微大於或小於凹部3 0之容積。但是,較好是設定 成焊錫32溶融時焊錫32可以塡平凹部30之程度之量,或僅 稍低於塡平凹部3 0之程度之量。又,爲減少環境之負荷焊 錫32較好是使用無鉛焊錫。 對凹部30形成焊錫32結束後,使用剝離液剝離、除去 鍍層阻劑圖型26。剝離液可用例如臭氧水。之後’除去連 接電極28形成使用之底層膜24之不要部分。圖14爲鍍層阻 劑圖型2 6剝離及底層膜2 4之不要部分除去之狀態斷面圖。 底層膜2 4之不要部分係指例如露出表面之部分。 底層膜24爲具有導電性之膜’於圖13Β之狀態下’藉 由底層膜24使半導體晶圓1〇上形成之全部連接電極28成導 通狀態。因此,除去底層膜24之不要部分使各個連接電極 2 8絕緣。除去底層膜24之具體方法’例如於半導體晶圓1 0 之主動面側全面形成阻劑膜’之後對其施予圖型化成爲連 接電極2 8之形狀。之後’以該阻劑圖型爲遮罩乾蝕刻底層 -31 · (29) 1290357 膜24 〇 以上,對主動面側之處理結束,之後,進行對半導體 晶圓1 〇㈢面側之處理。封半導體晶圓1 〇背面側之處理係指 半導體晶圓1 〇之薄型化處理。進行半導體晶圓1 〇之薄型化 處理’係上下反轉半導體晶圓1 0,於該狀態下於下側之半 導體晶圓1 〇之主動面側貼著補強構件(未圖示)。 該補強構件雖可用樹脂薄膜等軟質材料,但就機械之 g補強觀點較好是使用玻璃等硬質材料。 藉由硬質補強構件貼住於半導體晶圓1 〇之主動面側, 可矯正半導體晶圓1 0之變形。又,加工或處理半導體晶圓 1 0之背面時可防止於半導體晶圓1 0發生龜裂。補強構件之 貼著可用例如接著劑。接著劑較好是使用熱硬化性或光硬 化性。藉由接著劑之使用可吸收半導體晶圓1 0之主動面側 之凹凸,可使補強構件固著於半導體晶圓1 〇。又,接著劑 使用紫外線硬化性時,補強構件較好是採用玻璃等透光性 φ材料。如此則,由補強構件外側照射光可以容易硬化接著 劑。 之後,蝕刻半導體晶圓1〇之背面全面設爲厚度約50μπι ,使被絕緣膜22覆蓋狀態之連接電極28由背面突出。此時 之蝕刻可用溼蝕刻或乾蝕刻之任一。溼蝕刻可用例如以氟 酸與硝酸之混合液爲蝕刻液之溼蝕刻。採用乾蝕刻時,可 用例如感應耦合電漿(ICP )等。又,蝕刻之前,在絕緣 膜22或連接電極28露出之前硏磨(粗硏磨)半導體晶圓10 之背面之後,進行上述蝕刻較好。如此則,可縮短處理時 -32- (30) 1290357 間,提升生產性。硏磨、或乾蝕刻連接電極2 8之前端部’ 除去絕緣膜22、底層膜24,於連接電極28之前端露出導體 部。使用乾蝕刻時,藉由連接電極28由背面突出之工程可 以兼顧。 之後,藉由溶劑等溶解半導體晶圓1 〇之主動面側之接 著劑,拆下半導體晶圓1 〇之主動面側貼著之補強構件(未 圖示)。又,可依接著劑種類照射紫外線、雷射光使其接 著性消失而除去補強構件。之後,於半導體晶圓1 〇之背面 貼著切割薄片(未圖示),於該狀態下切割半導體晶圓1 〇 分割爲各個半導體晶片1。該切割工程係藉由先前說明之 切割方法進行。以上可獲得圖8之半導體晶片1。 又,圖8之半導體晶片1,係於半導體晶圓1 0之背、面, 連接電極28之側面被底層膜24及絕緣膜22覆蓋,僅前端部 分露出之形態,但如圖1 5所示,連接電極2 8之側面亦露出 之形態亦可。圖1 5爲半導體晶片1之其他構成之斷面圖。 如圖15所示,底層膜24及絕緣膜22由半導體晶圓10之背面 突出,但是在連接電極2 8之由背面之露出部之中間位置, 於連接電極28之前端部附近之側面部之導體爲露出。底層 膜24及絕緣膜22之除去,可藉由和上述半導體晶圓10之背 面之蝕刻處理相同之工程進行。或者藉由組合溼蝕刻與乾 蝕刻而形成該形狀亦可。 (具有積層構造之半導體裝置) 以上針對具有連接電極28之半導體晶片1及其製造方 -33 - (S) (31) 1290357 法說明,以下則說明積層上述獲得之半導體晶片1之具有 積層構造之半導體裝置。圖1 6爲積層半導體晶片1施予三 次元安裝而成之半導體裝置2之斷面圖。該半導體裝置2, 係於內插層基板40上積層多數(圖16爲3層)上述半導體 晶片1,再於其上積層異種半導體裝置3而構成。 於內插層基板4 0上面形成配線4 1,再於其下面設置電 連接於配線4 1之焊錫球4 2。於內插層基板4 0之上面介由配 線4 1積層半導體晶片1。亦即,半導體晶片1,其突出於連 接電極2 8之主動面側的部分係藉由其前端部凹部內形成之 焊錫32接合於配線41,依此則,半導體晶片1成爲被積層 於內插層基板40上者。又,於彼等內插層基板40與半導體 晶片1之間塡充絕緣性塡料43,依此則,半導體晶片Γ可以 穩定、保持固定於內插層基板40上之同時,電極間接合以 外之位置被施予絕緣。 又,於該半導體晶片1依序積層之其他半導體晶片1, 其突出於連接電極28之主動面側的部分,係藉由自下層半 導體晶片1上形成之連接電極28之背面突出之部分上形成 之焊錫32被接合,再塡充塡料43而保持固定於下層半導體 晶片1上。又,於最上層半導體裝置3形成電極4。該電極4 具有和半導體晶片1之主動面側之突出部分同樣之構成, 於其前端部形成凹部,於其內部塗敷焊錫。該電極4介由 焊錫接合於下層半導體晶片1上形成之連接電極2 8之背面 側突出之部分,再塡充塡料43。 於半導體晶片1上積層另一半導體晶片1時,首先,於 •34- (32) 1290357 下層側半導體晶片1之連接電極2 8之背面之突出部分或上 層側半導體晶片1之連接電極2 8之主動面側之突出部分所 形成焊錫3 2上塗敷助焊劑(未圖示),提升焊錫之潤溼性 。助焊劑之供給方法有分配法,噴液法、轉印法等。 之後,使下層側半導體晶片1之連接電極2 8之背面之 突出部分,與上層側半導體晶片1之連接電極2 8之主動面 側之突出部分介由焊錫3 2及助焊劑接觸地進行定位,之後 p ,進行加熱之回流接合、或加熱加壓之覆晶片安裝使焊錫 3 2溶融、固化,如圖1 6所示,使下層側半導體晶片1上形 成之連接電極28與上層側半導體晶片1上形成之連接電極 28進行焊錫接合。 焊錫3 2之溶融裝置,除使用回流爐以外,亦可使,用加 熱板、光束加熱裝置、烘乾器、雷射加熱裝置等。又,一 層一層地積層半導體晶片1時,亦可使用覆晶片接合機。 於該情況下,較好是使積層之半導體晶片1上形成之連接 φ電極28,由其他半導體晶片1上形成之連接電極28之凹部 30,大約浮出凹部30之深度之70〜200 %之狀態。 此時,連接電極2 8由半導體晶片1之主動面側及背面 側之任一側均突出,定位容易之同時,於主動面側突出部 分前端形成焊錫3 2則容易接合彼等。又,連接電極2 8之於 半導體晶圓1 0主動面側之突出部分之外徑(尺寸),設爲 大於覆蓋半導體晶片1之背面側之突出部分的絕緣膜22之 外徑,因而與接合焊錫間之潤溼性可以提升,接合力變大 。因此,連接電極28間之接合可以良好固定。 -35· ⑧ (33) 1290357 又,圖1 5所示構成之半導體晶片1之情況下,連接電 極28之側面亦呈露出狀態,該部分之焊錫更容易潤淫,接 合更容易。因此,連接電極2 8之於半導體晶片1主動面側 之突出部分及背面側突出之導體呈露出部分之任一部分之 焊錫潤溼更容易,接合變爲更容易,焊錫更良好接合於連 接電極28而形成焊條,依此則可進行高強度接合。 ^ (電路基板) 以下說明具備上述半導體裝置2之電路基板及電子機 器之例。圖1 7爲本發明之一實施形態之電路基板之槪略構 成斜視圖。如圖1 7所示,於該實施形態之電路基板2 5 0搭 • 載上述半導,體裝置2。電路基板250例如由玻璃環氧基板等 - 有機系基板構成,例如銅等構成之配線圖型(未圖示)被 ^ 形成所要之電路,另外,對彼等配線圖型連接電極焊墊( 未圖示)。 φ 於該電極焊墊電連接半導體裝置2之上述內插層基板 40之焊錫球42,而使半導體裝置2安裝於電路基板250上。 電路基板250上之半導體裝置2之安裝,係對電路基板250 側之上述電極焊墊藉由回流法或覆晶片接合法連接內插層 基板40之焊錫球42而進行。 於上述構成之電路基板250,因具備高密度安裝之半 導體裝置2,可實現小型化、輕量化,配線連接之信賴性 亦變高。又,半導體晶片1,除與半導體晶片1之彼等之間 或不同種類半導體裝置3積層以外,亦可積層於矽基板、 -36- (34) 1290357 聚醯亞胺基板、切割之半導體裝置或切割前之^ ( # 有半導體裝置之晶圓)。上述半導體裝置2亦同 (電子機器) 具備本發明實施形態之半導體裝置的電子機器,例j $口 有圖18所示筆記本型個人電腦200,圖19所示行動電話3〇〇 。上述半導體裝置2或電路基板2 5 0設於筆記本型個人電腦 2 0 0或行動電話3 0 0內部。該構成之個人電腦2 0 〇及行動電 話3 00具備高密度安裝之半導體裝置2,可實現小型化、輕 量化,配線連接之信賴性亦可提升。 又,電子機器不限於上述筆記本型電腦及行動電話, 可適用於各種電子機器。例如投影機、多媒體對應之個人 電腦(PC )及工程工作站(EWS )、呼叫器、文字處理機 、電視、觀景型或監控直接觀察型攝錄放映機、汽車導航 裝置、電子記事本、計算機、POS終端機、具觸控面板之 裝置等之電子機器。 又,本發明雖以上述實施形態說明,但是,本發明不 限於上述實施形態,在不脫離本發明要旨範圍內可做各種 變更,實施形態列舉之具體材料或層構成僅爲一例,可做 適當變更。例如上述實施形態中,焊材以無鉛焊錫爲例說 明,但亦可使用錫、銀、甚至金屬糊或溶融糊等。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1爲實施形態之切割裝置之槪略構成圖。 -37- ⑧ (35) (35)1290357 圖2爲被導入圖1之切割裝置之工件之斷面圖。 圖3爲實施形態之切割薄片及環狀框架之平面構成圖 圖4爲半導體晶圓之平面構成圖。 圖5爲圖4之A — A線斷面構成圖。 圖6 A爲切割薄片之製造方法及切割工程之工程圖。 圖6B爲切割薄片之製造方法及切割工程之工程圖。 圖6C爲切割薄片之製造方法及切割工程之工程圖。 圖6D爲切割薄片之製造方法及切割工程之工程圖。 圖6E爲切割薄片之製造方法及切割工程之工程圖。 圖7A爲切割薄片之其他構成說明用之部分平面構成圖 ... '· 圖7B爲切割薄片之其他構成說明用之部分平面構成圖 圖8爲實施形態之半導體晶片之重要部分斷面圖。 圖9 A爲半導體晶片之製造工程之斷面工程圖。 圖9B爲半導體晶片之製造工程之斷面工程圖。 圖9C爲半導體晶片之製造工程之斷面工程圖。 圖1 〇 A爲半導體晶片之製造工程之斷面工程圖。 圖10B爲半導體晶片之製造工程之斷面工程圖。 圖11 A爲半導體晶片之製造工程之斷面工程圖。 圖11B爲半導體晶片之製造工程之斷面工程圖。 圖12A爲半導體晶片之製造工程之斷面工程圖。 圖12B爲半導體晶片之製造工程之斷面工程圖。 -38 - (36) 1290357 圖13A爲半導體晶片之製造工程之斷面工程圖。 圖13B爲半導體晶片之製造工程之斷面工程圖。 圖14爲半導體晶片之製造工程之斷面工程圖。 圖15爲半導體晶片其他構成之斷面圖。 圖16爲積層半導體晶片施予三次元安裝而成之半導體 裝置之斷面圖。 圖1 7爲實施形態之電路基板之槪略構成斜視圖。 g 圖1 8爲實施形態之電子機器之例。 圖1 9爲實施形態之電子機器之例。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、半導體晶片;2、3、半導體裝置;4、電極;10、 半導體晶圓;l〇c、區隔區域;14、層間絕緣膜;16、電 極焊墊;16a、第1層;16b、第2層;16c、第3層;16d、 第4層;18、鈍化膜;12、20、22、絕緣膜;24、底層膜 φ ; 2 8、連接電極;3 0、凹部;32、焊錫;4 0、內插層基板 ;4 1、配線;4 2、焊錫球;4 3、塡料;5 0 a、凹部;5 0 d、 深度;5 0、接著層;5 1、基材;5 5、切割薄片;d、切割 線;6 0、卡匣載置台;6 1、卡匣;6 2、暫置放部;6 3、搬 出機構;挾持台;6 5、第1搬送部;6 6、切割機構;6 7、 第2搬送部;6 8、洗淨部;6 9、環狀框架;1 〇 〇、切割裝置 ;1 2 1、針構件;1 2 2、吸著夾頭;2 〇 〇、筆記本型個人電 腦;2 5 0、電路基板;3 0 0、行動電話;η 1、開口部;Η 2 、開口部;Η3、孔部。 ⑧

Claims (1)

  1. (1) 1290357 十、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種切割薄片,係將多數電子元件一體形成之電 子元件集合體進行分離時,接著、支撐上述電子元件集合 體的切割薄片,其特徵爲: 具備基材,及形成於該基材之一面側的接著層,於上 述接著層表面形成有凹部; 上述凹部形成爲,可以插入與該切割薄片接著之上述 電子元件集合體之接著面上突設之凸狀構件。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之切割薄片,其中 上述凹部,係和上述電子元件集合體上設置之多數上 述凸狀構件之各個對應而形成。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之切割薄片,其中 上述凹部,係具有涵蓋上述電子元件集合體上設置之 多數上述凸狀構件的平面區域而形成。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之切割薄片,其中 上述接著層之層厚爲上述凸狀構件之突出高度之70 % 以上,上述凹部之深度爲上述突出高度之50%以上。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之切割薄片,其中 上述凹部,係貫穿上述接著層而形成。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項之切割薄片,其中 具備和上述電子元件集合體之定位用之對準標記。 7·如申請專利範圍第6項之切割薄片,其中 上述對準標記,係於上述接著層表面以凹狀形成。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之切割薄片,其中 -40- (2) 1290357 上述凹部之形成區域與上述電子元件分割用之切割線 ,係於平面呈分離配置。 9 · 一種切割薄片之製造方法,該切割薄片,係將多 數電子元件一體形成之電子元件集合體進行分離時,接著 、支撐上述電子元件集合體者,其特徵爲包含以下工程: 於基材之一面側形成接著層的工程;及 於上述接著層表面形成凹部之工程,該凹部爲可以插 φ 入上述電子元件集合體上突設之凸狀構件者。 1 0·如申請專利範圍第9項之切割薄片之製造方法, 其中 對上述接著層押壓具備特定凹凸形狀之金屬模具而形 成上述凹部。 11·如申請專利範圍第10項之切割薄片之製造方法, 其中 於上述接著層形成凹部時,係在對上述金屬模具加熱 壽至小於1 0 0 °C溫度狀態下押壓上述接著層。 12.如申請專利範圍第9項之切割薄片之製造方法, 其中 於上述接著層形成凹部時,係切削上述接著層之一部 分而形成上述凹部。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之切割薄片之製造方法, 其中 於上述接著層形成凹部時,係對上述接著層照射雷射 光而形成上述凹部。 -41 - (3) 1290357 1 4.如申請專利範圍第9項之切割薄片之製造方法, 其中 形成上述凹部之工程包含: 於上述接著層上圖型化形成遮罩構件的工程;及 介由上述遮罩構件除去上述接著層之一部分而形成上 述凹部的工程。 1 5 . —種切割薄片之製造方法,該切割薄片,係將多 φ 數電子元件一體形成之電子元件集合體進行分離時,接著 、支撐上述電子元件集合體者,其特徵爲包含: 於上述電子元件集合體上突設之凸狀構件所對應之位 置,將具有凹部之接著薄片貼著於基材之一面側的工程。 _ 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之切割薄片之製造方法, > 其中 於上述接著層乃至接著薄片形成上述凹部時,係將上 述電子元件集合體之凸狀構件定位於上述凹部用的對準標 φ記,和上述凹部同時形成於該接著層乃至接著薄片。 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之切割薄片之製造方法, 其中 於上述基材上形成接著層之工程之前,具有於上述基 材上形成對準標記之工程; 以上述基材之對準標記爲基準,於上述基材上之特定 位置形成上述凹部。 18. —種半導體裝置之製造方法,係包含將半導體晶 圓上形成之多數半導體晶片予以分離之工程者;其特徵爲 -42- (4) 1290357 包含·· 敷設薄片的工程,該切割薄片具備基材,及形成 於該基材之一面側的接著層; 於上述切割薄片之接著層表面’形成和上述半導體晶 圓上突設之凸狀構件對應之凹部的工程: 對上述接著層之凹部,插嵌上述凸狀構件而接著上述 半導體晶圓與上述接著層的工程;及 切斷上述半導體晶圓的工程。
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US20060009009A1 (en) 2006-01-12
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CN1722406A (zh) 2006-01-18
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