TW381025B - Pharmaceutical composition containing a glucosidase inhibitor and a lipase inhibitor - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition containing a glucosidase inhibitor and a lipase inhibitor Download PDF

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TW381025B
TW381025B TW083106429A TW83106429A TW381025B TW 381025 B TW381025 B TW 381025B TW 083106429 A TW083106429 A TW 083106429A TW 83106429 A TW83106429 A TW 83106429A TW 381025 B TW381025 B TW 381025B
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inhibitor
acarbose
patent application
glucosidase
lipase
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TW083106429A
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Klaus-Dieter Bremer
Pavel Sawlewicz
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Hoffmann La Roche
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/365Lactones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2300/00Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Obesity (AREA)
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  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
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Description

經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(]_ ) 本發明係闞於一種B藥製劑,其包含葡萄糖苷酶和/或 狼粉酶抑制劑與脂肪酶抑制劑Μ當做活性物質Μ及一般的 醫藥載體。 已發現此製劑可Μ用於治療肥胖症。 因此,本發明也翡於使用葡萄糖苷酶和/或載粉海抑制 劑且共同與脂肪酶抑制劑併用而同時地、分別地或慢性間 隔地治療肥胖症。 另外,本發明也鼷於使用葡萄糖脊酶和/或澱粉酶抑制 劑於製備《槩製劑Κ共同與脂肪酶抑制劑併用而治療肥胖 症。 根據本發明而可Μ使用的葡萄糖苷酶和/或毅粉酶抑制 範例是阿卡博醣(acarbose)、脂肪素(adiposine)、歐格 博釀(voSlibose)(A0-128)、美格利酵(miglitol) (Bay-n-1099)、異美格利験(emiglitate)(Bay-〇-1248)、 MDL-25637、、美格利_(caBiglibose)(MDL-73945)、天 達蜜斯鹽(tendamistate)、A卜3688、翠斯達汀 (trestatin)、普達蜜素-Q(pradimicin-Q)和莎博達汀 (sa 1 bostat in)0 脂肪_抑制劑的範例是四氫麗博埵汀(tetrahydro-lipstatin)、篇博達汀(lipstatin)、FL-386、WAY-121898、 Bay-N-3176、 伯 麗樂嗣 (valilactone) 、 萼特拉 斯汀(esterastin)、異美勒 _A (ebelactone A)、異美勒 _B (ebelactone B)和RHC 80267。 在發酵製備胞肪酶抑制劑中所產生的生物質團或發酵餅 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) - .11 .訂------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 _B7_五、發明説明(2 ) *臀如麗博逹汀(lipstatin)或萼特拉斯汀(esteras-tin),也可Μ當做脂肪梅抑制。後者乃描述於•譬如歐洲 專利案第ΕΡ-Α 129 748號和美國專利案第USP 4 189 438 號。 已知譬如阿卡博酷(acarbose)的葡萄糖苷酶和/或澱粉 酶抑制劑可延緩碳水化合物的消化。 亦已知譬如四氫鼷博達汀(tetrahydro丨ipstatin) (orli st at)的脂肪酶抑制劑會產生對腸内脂肪酶的部份抑 制作用。 然而,脂肪酶抑制劑本身與節食併合的單一療法通常僅 引起中等程度的體重減輕,而葡萄糖苷酶和/或澱粉酶抑 制劑實際上不會造成體重減輕。現在已意外地發現將葡萄 糖苷酶和/或澱粉酶抑制劑與脂肪_抑制劑合併使用將比 單一療法在實質上會導致更多的體重減輕。這可K由随後 的實驗加Μ ^明: I. 該實驗是由兩個自願者(Α與Β)分兩届試驗期予Μ進行的 。在7天的初步實驗中,於其間自願者不服藥物,確定了 Α姐的2560仟卡平均每日卡洛里量和Β姐的18 50仟卡平均 每日卡洛里量。在接績的14日主要《驗中•自願者每餐接 受120奄克的歐麗仕恬(or list at)和10 0奄克的阿卡博醣 (acarbose)。不附加特別的飲食,並將體力活動減至最低 。在此,如初步賁驗者般,確定A姐的218 5仟卡平均每日 卡洛里量和B姐的20 5 0仟卡平均每日卡洛里最。兩個自願 者的體重減輕將由Μ下的表格予K證實。 (婧先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝: -β •丨级 -5 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 試驗天數' 糖麗 A B 1 74.3 88.7 2 74.1 88.5 3 74.6 89.1 4 73.9 88.0 5 73.5 88.4 6 73.3 88.2 7 73.0 87.7 8 73.6 87.8 9 73.3 87.7 10 73.1 87.4 11 72.8 87.2 12 72.4 87.5 13 72.4 87.2 14 72.2 86.4 15- 71.9 R6 1 重最減少 2.4 2.6 與此相比較•在使用歐麗仕恬(3x120毫克/天)於安慰 劑-控制之12週賁驗的單一療法案例中,病人的體重減輕 是落在平均1.8公斤(亦即,0.3/14天Mint. J. Obesity 1992; 16 (SuppI.1): 16, Abstr. 063)。 根據本發明,葡萄糖苷_和/或澱粉梅抑制劑可M呈翳 藥製劑的形式,其也包含腊肪梅抑制劑,或者是呈併合著 包含脂肪_抑制劑的添加-鑲錠的形式,而予Κ使用。 較好是使用阿卡博醣和歐麗仕恬。 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210Χ297公釐) ------.--— 1¾衣------11------0 (請先M讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央掠準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 該活性成份是K 口脹投予,Μ治療肥胖症。 可Μ用每公斤體重約0.003奄克至約20«克,較好是 0.015毫克至10毫克*的葡萄糖苷酶和/或澱粉_抑制劑 ,Μ及約0.15毫克至2 0毫克,較好是0.5毫克至10奄克, 的脂肪酶抑制劑*而每天予Μ投藥》 根據本發明的口眼投槩製劑可以採取錠劑*膠囊·溶液 劑或轧劑的形式。 譬如錠劑和膠囊的固備_型乃包含每劑量單位約0.2毫 克至約100毫克的葡萄耱苷酶和/或澱粉酶抑制劑,Κ及 約10毫克至200毫克的脂肪_抑制劑。 除了治療肥胖症之外,根據本發明的製劑或活性物質併 服法可Μ用於治療或預防通常與過重相闞而產生的疾病, 瞽如糖尿病,高血壓*高血脂和胰島素耐受性癥狀。 在所有的這些皤囑中,可以於上面所給付的劑量範圍内 使用該活性奋質,而其各別劑最乃取決於欲治療疾病的本 質•和病人的年黔及病情,且可由Κ師的權限決定。 藉由随後的實施例更詳细地解說本發明。 使用已知的方法製備Κ下姐合物的翳槩製劑:
啻豳Μ A 軟明膠膠囊: 包一暖蠹的割昼 歐麗仕恬(Or 1 istat) 60牽克 中等鏈三合甘油 450微克 阿卡博醣 50奄克 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ~ 1¾it------银. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明(5 ) 啻淪锎 A7 B7 硬明膠膠囊: 阿卡博釀 歐麗仕恬 结晶乳糖 微晶纖維素 聚乙烯聚吡咯啉嗣 羥甲基澱粉化納 滑石粉 硬脂酸鎂 25.0毫克 30.0奄克 37.0毫克 20.0毫克 8. 5毫克 8 . 5毫克 4. 5毫克 Ί . 5萑克 135.0毫克 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 膠囊充填重量 窗掄例C 錠劑: 阿卡博釀 歐麗仕恬 ^ 無水乳糖 微晶纖維素 聚乙烯聚吡咯啉嗣 羥甲基纖維素 硬脂酸鎂 錠片重量 窖倫例Π 具有控釋活性物質和增加胃滯留時間的錠劑: 阿卡博醣 50.0毫克 25 . 0毫克 30.0奄克 118.8 30.010.0 10.0 1 . 2 225.0奄克 I ^ — I 批衣1T------0 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 8 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明(6 ) 歐麗仕恬 粉狀乳糖 羥丙基甲基镅維素 聚乙烯聚吡咯啉酮 滑石粉 膠漿狀矽酸 硬脂酸鎂 裸錠重量 A7 B7 60. 0毫克 70.0毫克 52.5毫克 7.5牽克 8.0毫克 1 . 0毫克 羥丙基甲基纖維素 滑石粉 二氧化钛 膜衣重量 可重行調配命粉末劑 阿卡博酷 歐麗仕恬 乙基香草素 阿斯巴甜 噴软脫脂奶粉 經濟部中央椋準局負工消费合作社印製 總重 250.0毫克 2 . 5毫克 1 . 25毫克 毫克 5.0 奄克 100.0 毫克 120.0 毫克 10.0 毫克 30.0 奄克 4740.0 «京 5000.0 奄克 11 -9— —ί I -- |种衣— 1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線 9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)

Claims (1)

  1. 第83106429號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本(88年9月) A8 88. 9. B8 t C8 D8 公 j 士二 申請專利範圍 一種用於治療肥胖症之醫藥姐合物*其包含做為活性物 質之0.2至100毫克之阿卡博醣(acarbose)與10至200毫 克之四氫麗博達汀(tetrahydrolipstatin)及一般的醫 藥載體。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4见格(210X297公釐) 第83106429號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本(88年9月) A8 88. 9. B8 t C8 D8 公 j 士二 申請專利範圍 一種用於治療肥胖症之醫藥姐合物*其包含做為活性物 質之0.2至100毫克之阿卡博醣(acarbose)與10至200毫 克之四氫麗博達汀(tetrahydrolipstatin)及一般的醫 藥載體。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4见格(210X297公釐)
TW083106429A 1993-08-05 1994-07-14 Pharmaceutical composition containing a glucosidase inhibitor and a lipase inhibitor TW381025B (en)

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EP (1) EP0638317B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2780932B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100342285B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1076196C (zh)
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BR (1) BR9403170A (zh)
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RU (1) RU2141844C1 (zh)
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KR950005319A (ko) 1995-03-20
RU2141844C1 (ru) 1999-11-27
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US5643874A (en) 1997-07-01
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