TW311119B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW311119B TW311119B TW084101508A TW84101508A TW311119B TW 311119 B TW311119 B TW 311119B TW 084101508 A TW084101508 A TW 084101508A TW 84101508 A TW84101508 A TW 84101508A TW 311119 B TW311119 B TW 311119B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- ethylene
- vinyl alcohol
- patent application
- membrane
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polyhydroxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DRMDGQXVYQXMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCNC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O DRMDGQXVYQXMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000668842 Lepidosaphes gloverii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 86
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RYECOJGRJDOGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylurea Chemical compound CCNC(N)=O RYECOJGRJDOGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011359 shock absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001824 Barex® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006347 Elastollan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003313 Bynel® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010008635 Cholestasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000013 Hammer Toe Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- GJAYYEWRFJQMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethyl carbamate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCOC(N)=O GJAYYEWRFJQMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKYMJBKVGYKTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.NC(O)=O IKYMJBKVGYKTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007870 cholestasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000359 cholestasis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYVCDVVDOXCGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;ethyl carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(N)=O KYVCDVVDOXCGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D22/00—Producing hollow articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
- A43B13/203—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with a pump or valve
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2224/00—Materials; Material properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2230/00—Purpose; Design features
- F16F2230/10—Enclosure elements, e.g. for protection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
- Y10T428/1341—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
-
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/299,287 US5952065A (en) | 1994-08-31 | 1994-08-31 | Cushioning device with improved flexible barrier membrane |
Publications (1)
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| TW311119B true TW311119B (enExample) | 1997-07-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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| TW084101508A TW311119B (enExample) | 1994-08-31 | 1995-02-18 |
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| US (3) | US5952065A (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP3824335B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100406079B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1270889C (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2157212C (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW311119B (enExample) |
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| DE4421933A1 (de) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-01-04 | Basf Ag | Glanzpigmente mit stickstoffhaltigen Metallschichten |
| US5952065A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1999-09-14 | Nike, Inc. | Cushioning device with improved flexible barrier membrane |
| JP3315271B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-21 | 2002-08-19 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 積層樹脂成形体 |
| EP0718347A1 (en) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-26 | Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P. | Method to adhere thermoplastic elastomer blends to polyester substrates |
| TW369499B (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1999-09-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Formed hollow container and process |
| US6013340A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2000-01-11 | Nike, Inc. | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
-
1994
- 1994-08-31 US US08/299,287 patent/US5952065A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-02-18 TW TW084101508A patent/TW311119B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-16 JP JP20890495A patent/JP3824335B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-30 CN CNB2004100335228A patent/CN1270889C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-30 KR KR1019950028668A patent/KR100406079B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-30 CA CA002157212A patent/CA2157212C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-30 CN CNB951167006A patent/CN1152779C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-30 US US08/550,255 patent/US5713141A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-09-14 US US09/395,896 patent/US6521305B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-03-20 JP JP2006076066A patent/JP2006187644A/ja active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8071998B2 (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2011-12-06 | Kuei-Fang Chen | Light emitting assembly |
| TWI778921B (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2022-09-21 | 荷蘭商耐克創新有限合夥公司 | 鞋類物件 |
| US11674244B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2023-06-13 | Nike, Inc. | Knitted components exhibiting color shifting effects |
| US11885050B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2024-01-30 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component |
| US11986054B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2024-05-21 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear upper incorporating a textile component with tensile elements |
| US12359352B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2025-07-15 | Nike, Inc. | Knitted components exhibiting color shifting effects |
| US12478137B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2025-11-25 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear upper incorporating a textile component with tensile elements |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5952065A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
| KR100406079B1 (ko) | 2004-03-10 |
| HK1066453A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
| JP3824335B2 (ja) | 2006-09-20 |
| CN1152779C (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
| CN1127101A (zh) | 1996-07-24 |
| KR960006820A (ko) | 1996-03-22 |
| US5713141A (en) | 1998-02-03 |
| US6521305B1 (en) | 2003-02-18 |
| JPH0890733A (ja) | 1996-04-09 |
| CA2157212C (en) | 2006-10-31 |
| CN1270889C (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
| JP2006187644A (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
| CN1533725A (zh) | 2004-10-06 |
| CA2157212A1 (en) | 1996-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MK4A | Expiration of patent term of an invention patent |