SU695547A3 - Оболочка дл продуктов питани - Google Patents
Оболочка дл продуктов питаниInfo
- Publication number
- SU695547A3 SU695547A3 SU762357505A SU2357505A SU695547A3 SU 695547 A3 SU695547 A3 SU 695547A3 SU 762357505 A SU762357505 A SU 762357505A SU 2357505 A SU2357505 A SU 2357505A SU 695547 A3 SU695547 A3 SU 695547A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- knot
- shell
- loop
- hanging
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/69—General aspects of joining filaments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C11/00—Sausage making ; Apparatus for handling or conveying sausage products during manufacture
- A22C11/12—Apparatus for tying sausage skins ; Clipping sausage skins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C15/00—Apparatus for hanging-up meat or sausages
- A22C15/001—Specially adapted for hanging or conveying several sausages or strips of meat
- A22C15/002—Loops, hooks, cords for suspending single sausages; apparatus for making or conveying loops for sausages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C15/00—Apparatus for hanging-up meat or sausages
- A22C15/003—Hooks or the like specially adapted for meat or hams or part of carcasses
- A22C15/006—Apparatus for inserting a cord into a piece of meat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/24—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
- B29C65/30—Electrical means
- B29C65/305—Electrical means involving the use of cartridge heaters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4895—Solvent bonding, i.e. the surfaces of the parts to be joined being treated with solvents, swelling or softening agents, without adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/024—Thermal pre-treatments
- B29C66/0242—Heating, or preheating, e.g. drying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
- B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
- B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/106—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined using flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2711/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2711/14—Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Description
(54) ОБОЛОЧКА ДЛЯ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИТАНИЯ
Изобретение отноаитс к производству рукавных оболочек дл продуктов питани , предпочтительно колбасных и м сных.
Известна оболочка дл продуктов питани , представл юща собой отрезок рукава из дермогтластичного .материала, имеющий на плиссированном конце зав зку с узлом и петлей дл подвещивани 1.
Недостатком известной полимерной рукавной оболочки вл етс то, что в рукавных оболочках крупного формата из материалов с Ьче1нь гладкой поверхностью, например термопластичных синтетических веществ , зав зка либо под давлением при заполнении оболочки, либо при последующей обработке заполненной оболочки в вис чем состо нии, например при кип чении и варке , смещаетс под собственным весом и соскальзывает через конец оёолочки. Опасность соскальзывани зав зки во влажном или мокром состо нии еще больще.
Цель изобретени - повышение надежности креплени зав зки на оболочке.
Это достигаетс тем, что предлагаема рукавна оболочка дл продуктов питани , предпочтительно колбасы, на своем плис- сированном конце с внещней стороны имеет углубление, а зав зка с узлом размещена в последнем без их взаимного смещени .
На фиг. 1 схематично изображена предлагаема полимерна рукавна оболочка дл продуктов питани с зав занным узлом и Петлей; на фиг. 2 -т то же, после удалени зав зки с узлом.
Оболочка / дл продуктов питани имеет плиссированный конец 2, на который наложена зав зка с узлом 3 и петлей 4 дл подвешивани . На плиссированном конце 2 с внешней стороны оболочка имеет кольцевую канавку 5 дл подвешивани зав зки .
В процессе изготовлени оболочки сжать1Й ее конец охватываетс зажимными губками 6, 7 и помещаетс в нагретое до 120° С штамповочное устройство (на чертежах не показано), которое затем замыкаетс выще зажимнь1х губок вокруг плиссированного конца 2 на- 1 с и вдавливает в нем кольцевую канавк. 5 дл зав зки глубийой около 0,5 мм и шириной 1,5 мм. Далее конец оболочки двигаетс к месту, где приготовленна петл 4 с узлО|М 3 надвигаетс на плиссированнйй конец и ст гиваетс на нем. Узел зав зки прочно охватывает конец оболочки без возможности его смещени .
Проще всего изготовл ть оболочку по данному изобретению, продвига сложенС . . ный конец оболочки / после охвата его зажимньши губками 5 и 7 к двум противополон ныр воздушным трубочкам йПодверга его там в течение- 2 с воздействию гор чего воздуха с температурой Г50- 160° С; в последующем :мащинном такте, нагретый конец доставл етс к месту, где бЙёланна заранее узлова петл с петлей дл подвешивани подвигаетс по нагрето лу К0нцу,и з 1т гиваетс . ...:.., Заполнение полимерной рукавной оболочки осуществл етс -следующим обра зом . ,--:/: -- -- - -- ----:-:--;:. . -Оболочка нат гиваетс на трубу дли нгагголнёнй так, чтоона своимкоЩом, за кр ьТтым наложенной зав зкой с узлом :и петлей дл подвешивани , находитс ,напротив указанной трубы и заполн егс продуктом , например колбасным фаршем, при этом давление в оболочке определ етс силой , с которой колбасна оболочка удерживаетс на трубе рабочим. Фиксированные зав зочные узлы на оболочке не могут быть смещены даже при очень сильном давлении.; . ОболОТКИ7раЗЛОТнб1Гдйи1Г 1Г Д1Шаетров, заполненные колбасным фарЙ1ем и закры;ть1е мета-лличес;ким зажимом и наложенной зав зкой с узлом и петлей, были изготовлены из различных полимерных материалов и испытаны. ОболочйИошпаривали в варочном шкафу в свободно подвешенном виде на петле при 71-78° С ватмосфере, насыщенной водным паром, в течение определенного времени в зависимости от их длины и диамётра:|Г;;сбот 1вёт1ПВД логией обработки сырофарп1евь1х обжари баемых и oTBapHBjeMbix колбас.; ;.; ;;, Данные испытаний привёдень в таб71ЙЦе . . ; Все опробованные оболочкиВЫДёрживают исЬытание безТаметн6г61;оскальзь1ва- ..,---.-. -. -/ -.-.- а;:;--г.:;:-. , ;r,.,.-.. -.ни узла зав зш. fe$Sй ;. -i,i-v,i--.-.f. i....-.;. .-;:,-.f,..Y;-C.-:-.Vi 4 i-r--.U-i.-™,.5i«9 : S5S ifh ; l 8 W eSf5 - 4 i-Й ВНЙ ЦхЙ №йй:: Ч Чг : е Й---Г- д --;..- -. -.....-.- -,. . .v:iV,:i.; v.s t pj i-ii3t; A --/-. -i -vV- f - i- -.--:-;.-г1-л -..:
69S547 В качествеполимерного материала ДЛЯ рук,авно,й .оболочки пригодны термопластичные синтетитеские вещества такий, как п олиамид, сложные полиэфиры и сопели-1иеры полививилиденхлорида, а также усиленные волокнами цленки ,из регенерированной и;еллюлозы и снабженные термрпла .стичйым синтетическим покрытием. В качестве материала дл зав зки мо-. гут быть использованы шпагаты из натуральных волокон,, например, пеньки, льна, сизальской пеньки кли смеси этих материалов , а тайже шпагаты из синтетического вёгцёства, например, из выт нутого полиэтилена , полипропилена, полиамида или сложного поллэфира, при этам преимуществеинО примен емые материалы дл зав зок обладают прочностью на разрыв минимум 20 кг. Предлагаема полимерна рукавна обоЛочка длЯПродуктов питани посравнению с известной имеет устойчивую к скольжению зав зку и может бытк применена в ВДстиосТи.дл т желых.сырофаршевых обжариваемых и отвариваемых колбас, а также дл колбас нз вареных продуктов крупного формата. Зав зка надежно закрепл етс на оболочке без дополнительного расхода на; заЖ1ИМЫ,у1Йки и т. п. и с меньшей затратой времени. Ф о {) м у л а изобретени Оболочка- дл продуктов питани , предпочтительно колбасных и МЯСНЫХ, представл юша co6o i5tpe3(5K 1ругава 1Г1ла.стичштх йли сходных с ними с1ннтети-,, чёских материалов,. имеюш,ий на плиссированном конце зав зку с узлом и петлей дл подвешивани , от ли чаю щ а с тем,- - чтог с п;ёль10 гговышени надежности креплени зав зки; на оболочке, она на своем плисайроваддом кюнце с внешней стороны имеет углуШеЙие, а зав зка с углом размеш:ен в последнем без их взаимного смещени . ; /-„ .-.н Источник информации, прин тый во внимание при экспертизе; Г. Патент СССР о 358827, кл. В 65 В 9/00, опублик., 1970. -Рва - « - . 4S r, ig fcju ;5;atg
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Of.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2521846A DE2521846C3 (de) | 1975-05-16 | 1975-05-16 | Schlauchfolie mit einer rutschfesten Abbindung mit Anhängeschlaufe für die Umhüllung von Lebensmitteln sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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SU695547A3 true SU695547A3 (ru) | 1979-10-30 |
Family
ID=5946725
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU762357505A SU695547A3 (ru) | 1975-05-16 | 1976-05-13 | Оболочка дл продуктов питани |
SU782595848A SU688116A3 (ru) | 1975-05-16 | 1978-03-30 | Способ запечатывани конца термопластичной рукавной оболочки дл продуктов питани |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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SU782595848A SU688116A3 (ru) | 1975-05-16 | 1978-03-30 | Способ запечатывани конца термопластичной рукавной оболочки дл продуктов питани |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US4364511A (ru) |
JP (1) | JPS51145697A (ru) |
AT (1) | AT347806B (ru) |
AU (1) | AU515222B2 (ru) |
BE (1) | BE841742A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA1070163A (ru) |
CH (1) | CH601070A5 (ru) |
CS (1) | CS207349B2 (ru) |
DD (1) | DD124461A5 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE2521846C3 (ru) |
DK (1) | DK151450C (ru) |
ES (2) | ES447921A1 (ru) |
FI (1) | FI66725C (ru) |
FR (1) | FR2310927A1 (ru) |
GB (1) | GB1513592A (ru) |
IE (1) | IE42817B1 (ru) |
IT (1) | IT1059029B (ru) |
LU (1) | LU74951A1 (ru) |
NL (1) | NL182610C (ru) |
NO (1) | NO153792C (ru) |
PL (1) | PL112258B1 (ru) |
SE (1) | SE428865B (ru) |
SU (2) | SU695547A3 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA762782B (ru) |
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-
1975
- 1975-05-16 DE DE2521846A patent/DE2521846C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-04-29 IT IT22813/76A patent/IT1059029B/it active
- 1976-05-07 NO NO761589A patent/NO153792C/no unknown
- 1976-05-07 AT AT336776A patent/AT347806B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-10 FR FR7613909A patent/FR2310927A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-05-10 ZA ZA762782A patent/ZA762782B/xx unknown
- 1976-05-11 AU AU13821/76A patent/AU515222B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-11 CH CH591576A patent/CH601070A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-12 BE BE166956A patent/BE841742A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-12 CS CS763173A patent/CS207349B2/cs unknown
- 1976-05-13 PL PL1976189537A patent/PL112258B1/pl unknown
- 1976-05-13 SE SE7605463A patent/SE428865B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-13 DK DK215876A patent/DK151450C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-13 NL NLAANVRAGE7605104,A patent/NL182610C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-13 SU SU762357505A patent/SU695547A3/ru active
- 1976-05-14 FI FI761376A patent/FI66725C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-14 ES ES447921A patent/ES447921A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-05-14 IE IE1035/76A patent/IE42817B1/en unknown
- 1976-05-14 DD DD192856A patent/DD124461A5/xx unknown
- 1976-05-14 JP JP51056419A patent/JPS51145697A/ja active Pending
- 1976-05-14 LU LU74951A patent/LU74951A1/xx unknown
- 1976-05-17 GB GB20208/76A patent/GB1513592A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-17 CA CA252,700A patent/CA1070163A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-05-27 ES ES1977228788U patent/ES228788Y/es not_active Expired
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1978
- 1978-03-30 SU SU782595848A patent/SU688116A3/ru active
-
1980
- 1980-09-05 US US06/184,650 patent/US4364511A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2565272C2 (ru) * | 2011-06-28 | 2015-10-20 | Асахи Касеи Кемикалз Корпорейшн | Запечатанный корпус упаковки, способ и устройство для его производства |
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