RU2661131C2 - Способ и система для лазерного упрочнения поверхности обрабатываемой детали - Google Patents

Способ и система для лазерного упрочнения поверхности обрабатываемой детали Download PDF

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RU2661131C2
RU2661131C2 RU2015111857A RU2015111857A RU2661131C2 RU 2661131 C2 RU2661131 C2 RU 2661131C2 RU 2015111857 A RU2015111857 A RU 2015111857A RU 2015111857 A RU2015111857 A RU 2015111857A RU 2661131 C2 RU2661131 C2 RU 2661131C2
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Russia
Prior art keywords
laser
scanning
specified
laser spot
segments
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RU2015111857A
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
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RU2015111857A (ru
Inventor
Амаия ГАБИЛОНДО
Хесус ДОМИНГУЭС
Карлос СОРЬЯНО
Хосе Луис ОКАНЬЯ
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Этхе-Тар, С.А.
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/30—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for crankshafts; for camshafts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06—Surface hardening
    • C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/082—Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/0823—Devices involving rotation of the workpiece
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06—Surface hardening
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/34—Methods of heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
    • F16C3/04—Crankshafts, eccentric-shafts; Cranks, eccentrics
    • F16C3/06—Crankshafts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C41/00—Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
    • F16C41/008—Identification means, e.g. markings, RFID-tags; Data transfer means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/182—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by the machine tool function, e.g. thread cutting, cam making, tool direction control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/005—Camshafts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2221/00—Treating localised areas of an article
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/21—Elements
    • Y10T74/2173—Cranks and wrist pins

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
RU2015111857A 2012-09-06 2013-08-29 Способ и система для лазерного упрочнения поверхности обрабатываемой детали RU2661131C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12382343 2012-09-06
EP12382343.7 2012-09-06
EP13177323 2013-07-19
EP13177323.6 2013-07-19
PCT/EP2013/067949 WO2014037281A2 (en) 2012-09-06 2013-08-29 Method and system for laser hardening of a surface of a workpiece

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2015111857A RU2015111857A (ru) 2016-11-10
RU2661131C2 true RU2661131C2 (ru) 2018-07-11

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RU2015111857A RU2661131C2 (ru) 2012-09-06 2013-08-29 Способ и система для лазерного упрочнения поверхности обрабатываемой детали

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (3) US10138528B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2893048B1 (zh)
JP (3) JP6538558B2 (zh)
KR (2) KR102299377B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN104822849B (zh)
BR (2) BR122016020176B1 (zh)
CA (2) CA2884465C (zh)
DE (1) DE112013004368B8 (zh)
ES (1) ES2968672T3 (zh)
GB (2) GB2520214B (zh)
MX (2) MX368291B (zh)
RU (1) RU2661131C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2014037281A2 (zh)

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RU2734826C1 (ru) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-23 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева" (НГТУ) Способ лазерной обработки деталей тел вращения из инструментальных сталей
RU2781887C1 (ru) * 2021-08-04 2022-10-19 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Технологические Системы Защитных Покрытий" (Ооо "Тсзп") Способ лазерного упрочнения рабочих поверхностей кромок режущего инструмента

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JP6132386B2 (ja) * 2012-12-27 2017-05-24 株式会社Ｓｕｂａｒｕ 軸状部材の製造方法
US11186887B2 (en) * 2013-12-13 2021-11-30 Tata Steel Limited Multi-track laser surface hardening of low carbon cold rolled closely annealed (CRCA) grades of steels
ES2856399T3 (es) 2014-08-20 2021-09-27 Etxetar Sa Método y sistema para fabricación aditiva usando un haz de luz
CA2979927C (en) * 2015-03-17 2023-03-28 Ikergune A.I.E. Method and system for heat treatment of sheet metal
CN105039652B (zh) * 2015-04-29 2017-09-05 江苏大学 一种用于曲面的方形光斑激光冲击均匀强化方法
BR112017024031B1 (pt) 2015-05-08 2021-11-09 Ikergune A.I.E. Método e aparelhos para o tratamento térmico de um objeto utilizando um feixe de energia
US10220471B2 (en) 2015-10-14 2019-03-05 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Spatter reduction laser scanning strategy in selective laser melting
JP7499562B2 (ja) 2015-10-30 2024-06-14 シューラット テクノロジーズ，インク． 付加製造システム及び方法
US10161014B2 (en) * 2016-01-08 2018-12-25 Ford Motor Company Laser hardened crankshaft
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JP6464213B2 (ja) * 2017-02-09 2019-02-06 ファナック株式会社 レーザ加工ヘッドおよび撮影装置を備えるレーザ加工システム
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CN112770865B (zh) * 2018-09-27 2023-09-29 Ipg光子公司 用于使不同的近场扫描图案提供的激光能量分布可视化的系统和方法
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CN116021031A (zh) 2018-12-19 2023-04-28 速尔特技术有限公司 使用脉冲调制的激光进行二维打印的增材制造系统
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CN112746147B (zh) * 2020-12-31 2024-04-05 江苏罡阳股份有限公司 一种单工位激光淬火回火加工曲轴的装置及其方法
KR102348998B1 (ko) 2021-05-03 2022-01-10 (주)상도티디에스 금속모재의 레이저 경화 시스템
CN113969334A (zh) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-25 山西柴油机工业有限责任公司 一种大功率曲轴中频淬火的热处理变形控制方法
CN115874120B (zh) * 2022-12-03 2023-09-19 北京翔博科技股份有限公司 基于激光调制的热振复合应力消除方法、装置和设备
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