RU2489449C2 - Привитой полиэтилен - Google Patents
Привитой полиэтилен Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2489449C2 RU2489449C2 RU2011103769/04A RU2011103769A RU2489449C2 RU 2489449 C2 RU2489449 C2 RU 2489449C2 RU 2011103769/04 A RU2011103769/04 A RU 2011103769/04A RU 2011103769 A RU2011103769 A RU 2011103769A RU 2489449 C2 RU2489449 C2 RU 2489449C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- polyethylene
- silane
- grafting
- group
- atm
- Prior art date
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- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical group OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JPPHEZSCZWYTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COC(=O)C=C JPPHEZSCZWYTOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RMKZLFMHXZAGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethoxy(propyl)silyl]oxymethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OCOC(=O)C=C RMKZLFMHXZAGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-L maleate(2-) Chemical group [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- GPWPWELMLCKXRP-MDZDMXLPSA-N bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC GPWPWELMLCKXRP-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 11
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- GPWPWELMLCKXRP-KTKRTIGZSA-N bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC GPWPWELMLCKXRP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KVWLLOIEGKLBPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6,9-triethyl-3,6,9-trimethyl-1,2,4,5,7,8-hexaoxonane Chemical compound CCC1(C)OOC(C)(CC)OOC(C)(CC)OO1 KVWLLOIEGKLBPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002050 silicone resin Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCDBEBOBROAQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C MCDBEBOBROAQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FANGQVKSFHFPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FANGQVKSFHFPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCRUJAKCJLCJCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCCOC(=O)C=C ZCRUJAKCJLCJCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGRYURJKXZNDAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].C(C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O Chemical class [SiH4].C(C=C/C(=O)O)(=O)O VGRYURJKXZNDAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIJDAGBZCJCLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)COC(=O)C=C UIJDAGBZCJCLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDVLARZRMIEPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)COC(=O)C=C CDVLARZRMIEPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Chemical group C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPOSCXQHGOVVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](CCl)(OC)OC FPOSCXQHGOVVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical group [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MOVRCMBPGBESLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxysilicon Chemical compound [Si]OC(=O)C=C MOVRCMBPGBESLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class [SiH3]OC(=O)C=C GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(butanoyloxy)stannyl butanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJRPMUINYAOXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphane;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[PH+](CCCC)CCCC MJRPMUINYAOXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004457 water analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0812187.3A GB0812187D0 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-07-03 | Modified polyethylene |
| GB0812187.3 | 2008-07-03 | ||
| US16238009P | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | |
| US61/162,380 | 2009-03-23 | ||
| PCT/EP2009/004797 WO2010000477A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-02 | Grafted polyethylene |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2011103769A RU2011103769A (ru) | 2012-08-10 |
| RU2489449C2 true RU2489449C2 (ru) | 2013-08-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2011103769/04A RU2489449C2 (ru) | 2008-07-03 | 2009-07-02 | Привитой полиэтилен |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110172367A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2318447A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5552484B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20110052546A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102083875B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0913927A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2729885A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB0812187D0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2010013751A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2489449C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201016730A (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA105637C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010000477A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2777646C2 (ru) * | 2017-10-11 | 2022-08-08 | Бореалис Аг | Материал, заменяющий резину, содержащий терполимеры |
| US11685840B2 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2023-06-27 | Borealis Ag | Rubber replacement material comprising terpolymers |
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| GB0812185D0 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2008-08-13 | Dow Corning | Polymers modified by silanes |
| GB0812186D0 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2008-08-13 | Dow Corning | Modified polyolefins |
| GB201000121D0 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2010-02-17 | Dow Corning | Modified polyolefins |
| GB201000117D0 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2010-02-17 | Dow Corning | Organopolysiloxanes containing an unsaturated group |
| GB201000120D0 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2010-02-17 | Dow Corning | Process for forming crosslinked and branched polymers |
| CN102985468B (zh) * | 2010-06-21 | 2015-11-25 | 北欧化工股份公司 | 硅烷可交联聚合物组合物 |
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| EP2635446A1 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2013-09-11 | Dow Corning Corporation | Epoxidised elastomer compositions modified by silanes |
| JP5614376B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-10-29 | 日立金属株式会社 | シラン架橋ポリオレフィン絶縁電線 |
| JP5614375B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-10-29 | 日立金属株式会社 | シラン架橋ポリオレフィン絶縁電線 |
| ES2787508T3 (es) | 2011-08-26 | 2020-10-16 | Borealis Ag | Composición de polímero reticulable en silano |
| GB201121124D0 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2012-01-18 | Dow Corning | Hydrolysable silanes |
| GB201121122D0 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2012-01-18 | Dow Corning | Hydrolysable silanes and elastomer compositions containing them |
| GB201121127D0 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2012-01-18 | Dow Corning | Treatment of filler with silane |
| GB201121133D0 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2012-01-18 | Dow Corning | Hydrolysable silanes |
| GB201121128D0 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2012-01-18 | Dow Corning | Treatment of filler with silane |
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| CN105209002A (zh) * | 2013-05-10 | 2015-12-30 | 宝洁公司 | 包含硅烷改性的油的消费产品 |
| US10040888B1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2018-08-07 | Cooper-Standard Automotive Inc. | Composition including silane-grafted polyolefin |
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| DE102013216502A1 (de) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | Evonik Industries Ag | Zinn-freie Zusammensetzung für die Vernetzung von thermoplastischen Polyolefinen |
| DE102013216504A1 (de) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-26 | Evonik Industries Ag | Zinn-freie Katalysator-haltige Zusammensetzung für einen Monosil-Prozess mit optimierter Prozesscharakteristik |
| EP3164633B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2020-01-29 | Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc. | Hose, abrasion resistant composition, and process of making a hose |
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| MX2019006664A (es) | 2016-12-10 | 2019-10-09 | Cooper Standard Automotive Inc | Composiciones de elastomero de poliolefina y metodos para la fabricacion de las mismas. |
| EP3551714A1 (en) | 2016-12-10 | 2019-10-16 | Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc. | Dynamic seals, compositions, and methods of making the same |
| JP7256169B2 (ja) | 2017-07-25 | 2023-04-11 | ダウ シリコーンズ コーポレーション | ポリオレフィン主鎖とポリオルガノシロキサンペンダント基とを有する、グラフトコポリマーを調製するための方法 |
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| CA3101628A1 (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Hot melt adhesive composition containing a polyolefin - polydiorganoosiloxane copolymer and methods for the preparation and use thereof |
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| US11814555B2 (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2023-11-14 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Hot melt adhesive compositions containing polyolefin-polydiorganosiloxane copolymers and methods for the preparation and use thereof |
| AU2019300199B2 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2024-09-05 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Tie-coat composition |
| JP7334195B2 (ja) | 2018-07-17 | 2023-08-28 | ダウ シリコーンズ コーポレーション | ポリシロキサン樹脂－ポリオレフィンコポリマー並びにその調製方法及び使用方法 |
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| CN112457447A (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 郑州中原思蓝德高科股份有限公司 | 一种改性聚烯烃助剂 |
| PL447686A1 (pl) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-06-03 | Politechnika Warszawska | Kompozycja polimerowa, sposób wytwarzania i zastosowanie tej kompozycji do wytwarzania materiałów przewodzących ciepło |
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2009
- 2009-07-02 CA CA2729885A patent/CA2729885A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-02 KR KR1020107029849A patent/KR20110052546A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-02 RU RU2011103769/04A patent/RU2489449C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-02 MX MX2010013751A patent/MX2010013751A/es unknown
- 2009-07-02 BR BRPI0913927A patent/BRPI0913927A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-02 EP EP09772177A patent/EP2318447A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-02 US US13/001,660 patent/US20110172367A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2009-07-02 CN CN200980126042.7A patent/CN102083875B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-02 JP JP2011515240A patent/JP5552484B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-03 TW TW098122707A patent/TW201016730A/zh unknown
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2777646C2 (ru) * | 2017-10-11 | 2022-08-08 | Бореалис Аг | Материал, заменяющий резину, содержащий терполимеры |
| US11685840B2 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2023-06-27 | Borealis Ag | Rubber replacement material comprising terpolymers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011526311A (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
| JP5552484B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
| UA105637C2 (uk) | 2014-06-10 |
| RU2011103769A (ru) | 2012-08-10 |
| TW201016730A (en) | 2010-05-01 |
| CA2729885A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| WO2010000477A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| GB0812187D0 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
| CN102083875B (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
| BRPI0913927A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
| EP2318447A1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| US20110172367A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
| KR20110052546A (ko) | 2011-05-18 |
| MX2010013751A (es) | 2011-03-29 |
| CN102083875A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
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