RU2016112678A - Сополимеры для трехмерной печати - Google Patents

Сополимеры для трехмерной печати Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2016112678A
RU2016112678A RU2016112678A RU2016112678A RU2016112678A RU 2016112678 A RU2016112678 A RU 2016112678A RU 2016112678 A RU2016112678 A RU 2016112678A RU 2016112678 A RU2016112678 A RU 2016112678A RU 2016112678 A RU2016112678 A RU 2016112678A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
copolymer
monomer unit
molar percent
printing
diol
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RU2016112678A
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English (en)
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RU2705077C2 (ru
RU2016112678A3 (ru
Inventor
Гуерино Дж. САКРИПАНТЕ
Кэ ЧЖОУ
Тасним АБУКАР
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Зирокс Корпорейшн
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Publication of RU2016112678A publication Critical patent/RU2016112678A/ru
Publication of RU2016112678A3 publication Critical patent/RU2016112678A3/ru
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/85Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/88Post-polymerisation treatment
    • C08G63/90Purification; Drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J11/00Recovery or working-up of waste materials
    • C08J11/04Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
    • C08J11/10Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/118Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B29K2067/003PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Claims (26)

1. Сополимер для применения в 3D печати, содержащий:
от примерно 1 до примерно 45 молярных процентов дикислотного мономерного звена;
диоловое мономерное звено; и
терефталатное мономерное звено;
где указанный сополимер имеет температуру стеклования (Tg) от примерно 50 °С до примерно 95 °С.

2. Сополимер по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что дикислотное мономерное звено представляет собой алифатическую дикислоту, содержащую от 2 до 12 атомов углерода.

3. Сополимер по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что диоловое мономерное звено представляет собой алифатический диол, содержащий от 2 до 6 атомов углерода.

4. Сополимер по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что диоловое мономерное звено присутствует в количестве от примерно 5 до примерно 45 молярных процентов полимера.

5. Сополимер по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что сополимер имеет предел текучести от примерно 10 мегапаскаль до примерно 100 мегапаскаль.

6. Сополимер по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что сополимер имеет деформацию при пределе текучести от примерно 1% до примерно 10%.

7. Сополимер по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что сополимер имеет модуль Юнга от примерно 0,5 до примерно 5 гигапаскаль.

8. Сополимер по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что сополимер представлен в форме, подходящей для введения в устройство для 3D печати, в виде смотанного в катушку волокна или в форме гранул.

9. Способ получения сополимера, включающий:
сополимеризацию в присутствии катализатора смеси, содержащей:
дикислотное мономерное звено;
диоловое мономерное звено; и
деполимеризованный полиэтилентерефталат;
где сополимеризацию проводят при температуре от примерно 150 °С до примерно 220 °С; и
удаление избытка диолового мономерного звена под пониженным давлением.

10. Способ 3D печати, включающий:
обеспечение сополимера для применения в 3D печати, содержащего:
от примерно 10 молярных процентов до примерно 30 молярных процентов дикислотного мономерного звена;
от примерно 10 молярных процентов до примерно 40 молярных процентов диолового мономерного звена; и
от примерно 45 молярных процентов до примерно 55 молярных процентов терефталатного мономерного звена;
экструзию сополимера с получением волокна; и
подачу волокна в разогретое сопло для нанесения сополимера на подложку для формирования на подложке 3D объекта.
RU2016112678A 2015-04-24 2016-04-05 Сополимеры для трехмерной печати RU2705077C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/695,664 2015-04-24
US14/695,664 US9738752B2 (en) 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 Copolymers for 3D printing

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2016112678A true RU2016112678A (ru) 2017-10-06
RU2016112678A3 RU2016112678A3 (ru) 2019-07-30
RU2705077C2 RU2705077C2 (ru) 2019-11-01

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RU2016112678A RU2705077C2 (ru) 2015-04-24 2016-04-05 Сополимеры для трехмерной печати

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US (1) US9738752B2 (ru)
JP (1) JP6773444B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR102366669B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN106065066B (ru)
BR (1) BR102016007977A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2926283C (ru)
DE (1) DE102016205369A1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2705077C2 (ru)
TW (1) TW201638142A (ru)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108727571B (zh) * 2017-04-19 2021-01-19 北京化工大学 一种基于pbs的改性聚酯3d打印材料、制备方法及应用

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6773444B2 (ja) 2020-10-21
CN106065066A (zh) 2016-11-02
US20160311972A1 (en) 2016-10-27
RU2705077C2 (ru) 2019-11-01
RU2016112678A3 (ru) 2019-07-30
CA2926283C (en) 2018-05-22
TW201638142A (zh) 2016-11-01
KR20160126864A (ko) 2016-11-02
US9738752B2 (en) 2017-08-22
BR102016007977A2 (pt) 2017-02-07
CN106065066B (zh) 2019-03-12
JP2016204642A (ja) 2016-12-08
CA2926283A1 (en) 2016-10-24
KR102366669B1 (ko) 2022-02-23
DE102016205369A1 (de) 2016-10-27

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