RU2013123693A - Стальной лист для горячей штамповки и способ изготовления из него деталей горячей штамповкой - Google Patents

Стальной лист для горячей штамповки и способ изготовления из него деталей горячей штамповкой Download PDF

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RU2013123693A
RU2013123693A RU2013123693/02A RU2013123693A RU2013123693A RU 2013123693 A RU2013123693 A RU 2013123693A RU 2013123693/02 A RU2013123693/02 A RU 2013123693/02A RU 2013123693 A RU2013123693 A RU 2013123693A RU 2013123693 A RU2013123693 A RU 2013123693A
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steel sheet
hot stamping
compound layer
less
containing compound
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RU2548337C2 (ru
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Сэйдзи НАКАДЗИМА
Тацуя МИЁСИ
Хироки НАКАМАРУ
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ДжФЕ СТИЛ КОРПОРЕЙШН
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
    • B21D22/208—Deep-drawing by heating the blank or deep-drawing associated with heat treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
    • B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/043—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
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    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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    • C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
    • C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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    • C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/10—Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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    • C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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    • C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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    • C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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    • C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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    • C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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    • C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
    • C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
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    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
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    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
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    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
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    • C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
    • C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
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Abstract

1. Стальной лист для горячей штамповки, включающий:основной стальной лист,слой гальванического покрытия, который сформирован на поверхности основного стального листа с массой покрытия 10-90 г/ми содержит 10-25 мас.% Ni и остальное Zn с неизбежными примесями.2. Стальной лист для горячей штамповки по п.1, дополнительно включающий, по меньшей мере, один слой соединения из слоя Si-содержащего соединения, слоя Ti-содержащего соединения, слоя Al-содержащего соединения и слоя Zr-содержащего соединения, причем указанный слой соединения сформирован на слое гальванического покрытия.3. Стальной лист для горячей штамповки по пп.1 и 2, в котором основной стальной лист имеет состав 0,15-0,5 мас.% C, 0,05-2,0 мас.% Si, 0,5-3 мас.% Мп, 0,1 мас.% или менее P, 0,05 мас.% или менее S, 0,1мас.% или менее Al, 0,01 мас.% или менее N и остальное Fe с неизбежными примесями.4. Стальной лист для горячей штамповки по п.3, в котором основной стальной лист дополнительно включает, по меньшей мере, один компонент, выбранный из группы, состоящей из 0,01-1 мас.% Cr, 0,2 мас.% или менее Ti и 0,0005-0,08 мас.% B.5. Стальной лист для горячей штамповки по п.3, в котором основной стальной лист дополнительно включает 0,003-0,03 мас.% Sb.6. Стальной лист для горячей штамповки по п.4, в котором основной стальной лист дополнительно включает 0,003-0,03 мас.% Sb.7. Способ изготовления деталей горячей штамповкой, включающий:нагрев стального листа для горячей штамповки по пп.1-6 до температуры от точки превращения Acдо 1000°C и горячую штамповку нагретого стального листа.

Claims (7)

1. Стальной лист для горячей штамповки, включающий:
основной стальной лист,
слой гальванического покрытия, который сформирован на поверхности основного стального листа с массой покрытия 10-90 г/м2 и содержит 10-25 мас.% Ni и остальное Zn с неизбежными примесями.
2. Стальной лист для горячей штамповки по п.1, дополнительно включающий, по меньшей мере, один слой соединения из слоя Si-содержащего соединения, слоя Ti-содержащего соединения, слоя Al-содержащего соединения и слоя Zr-содержащего соединения, причем указанный слой соединения сформирован на слое гальванического покрытия.
3. Стальной лист для горячей штамповки по пп.1 и 2, в котором основной стальной лист имеет состав 0,15-0,5 мас.% C, 0,05-2,0 мас.% Si, 0,5-3 мас.% Мп, 0,1 мас.% или менее P, 0,05 мас.% или менее S, 0,1мас.% или менее Al, 0,01 мас.% или менее N и остальное Fe с неизбежными примесями.
4. Стальной лист для горячей штамповки по п.3, в котором основной стальной лист дополнительно включает, по меньшей мере, один компонент, выбранный из группы, состоящей из 0,01-1 мас.% Cr, 0,2 мас.% или менее Ti и 0,0005-0,08 мас.% B.
5. Стальной лист для горячей штамповки по п.3, в котором основной стальной лист дополнительно включает 0,003-0,03 мас.% Sb.
6. Стальной лист для горячей штамповки по п.4, в котором основной стальной лист дополнительно включает 0,003-0,03 мас.% Sb.
7. Способ изготовления деталей горячей штамповкой, включающий:
нагрев стального листа для горячей штамповки по пп.1-6 до температуры от точки превращения Ac3 до 1000°C и горячую штамповку нагретого стального листа.
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