PT72586B - Secondary battery based on the reversible electrochemical doping of conjugated polymers - Google Patents

Secondary battery based on the reversible electrochemical doping of conjugated polymers

Info

Publication number
PT72586B
PT72586B PT72586A PT7258681A PT72586B PT 72586 B PT72586 B PT 72586B PT 72586 A PT72586 A PT 72586A PT 7258681 A PT7258681 A PT 7258681A PT 72586 B PT72586 B PT 72586B
Authority
PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
secondary battery
battery based
conjugated polymers
reversible electrochemical
electrochemical doping
Prior art date
Application number
PT72586A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
PT72586A (en
Original Assignee
University Patents Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US06/129,439 external-priority patent/US4321114A/en
Application filed by University Patents Inc filed Critical University Patents Inc
Publication of PT72586A publication Critical patent/PT72586A/pt
Publication of PT72586B publication Critical patent/PT72586B/pt

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/124Intrinsically conductive polymers
    • H01B1/125Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising aliphatic main chains, e.g. polyactylenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/30Doping active layers, e.g. electron transporting layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
PT72586A 1980-03-11 1981-02-27 Secondary battery based on the reversible electrochemical doping of conjugated polymers PT72586B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/129,439 US4321114A (en) 1980-03-11 1980-03-11 Electrochemical doping of conjugated polymers
US06/220,496 US4442187A (en) 1980-03-11 1980-12-29 Batteries having conjugated polymer electrodes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PT72586A PT72586A (en) 1981-03-01
PT72586B true PT72586B (en) 1982-02-12

Family

ID=26827570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT72586A PT72586B (en) 1980-03-11 1981-02-27 Secondary battery based on the reversible electrochemical doping of conjugated polymers

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US4442187A (pt)
EP (2) EP0036118B1 (pt)
AU (1) AU537528B2 (pt)
CA (1) CA1168701A (pt)
DD (1) DD159387A5 (pt)
DE (1) DE3170247D1 (pt)
DK (1) DK108181A (pt)
ES (1) ES500244A0 (pt)
FI (1) FI73338C (pt)
GR (1) GR74451B (pt)
HU (1) HU186386B (pt)
IE (1) IE51891B1 (pt)
IL (1) IL62125A (pt)
NO (1) NO152579C (pt)
PL (1) PL127125B2 (pt)
PT (1) PT72586B (pt)
TR (1) TR23753A (pt)

Families Citing this family (100)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4801512A (en) * 1980-03-11 1989-01-31 University Patents, Inc. Reversible electrochemical doping of conjugated polymers and secondary batteries based thereon
US4728589A (en) * 1980-03-11 1988-03-01 University Patents, Inc. Reversible electrochemical doping of conjugated polymers and secondary batteries based thereon
US4579795A (en) * 1980-10-06 1986-04-01 Rohm And Haas Company High drain battery
DE3276842D1 (en) * 1981-01-22 1987-08-27 Showa Denko Kk Battery having acetylene high polymer electrode
FR2502401A1 (fr) * 1981-03-20 1982-09-24 Centre Nat Rech Scient Nouveaux generateurs electrochimiques solides, procedes de preparation de ces generateurs et ebauches de generateur pour la mise en oeuvre de ces procedes
DE3132218A1 (de) * 1981-08-14 1983-03-03 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur abscheidung von metallen auf elektrisch leitfaehigen, polymeren traegern und verwendung der erhaltenen materialien in der elektrotechnik, zur antistatischen ausruestung von kunststoffen und als heterogene katalysatoren
FR2519191A1 (fr) * 1981-12-24 1983-07-01 Europ Accumulateurs Matiere active pour electrodes d'accumulateurs au plomb
CA1202072A (en) * 1981-12-28 1986-03-18 Yoram S. Papir Batteries fabricated with electroactive polymers
JPS58121569A (ja) * 1982-01-14 1983-07-19 Hitachi Ltd プラスチツク2次電池
DE3201909A1 (de) * 1982-01-22 1983-08-04 Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover Polyacetylenzelle mit keramischem festkoerperelektrolyten
FR2522158A1 (fr) * 1982-02-23 1983-08-26 Thomson Csf Dispositif de detection de presence ou d'absence d'une quantite de charge, et de memorisation du resultat de cette detection
DE3210546A1 (de) * 1982-03-23 1983-10-06 Basf Ag Verfahren zur herstellung elektrisch leitfaehiger oligophenyle, die nach dem verfahren hergestellten produkte und deren verwendung
DE3215126A1 (de) * 1982-04-23 1983-10-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Speicherelement fuer elektrische energie
FR2527843B1 (fr) * 1982-06-01 1986-01-24 Thomson Csf Electrode comprenant un film de polymere electrochrome pouvant servir dans un dispositif d'affichage ou de stockage d'energie
FR2527844B1 (fr) * 1982-06-01 1986-01-24 Thomson Csf Dispositif electrochromique pouvant servir au stockage d'energie et systeme d'affichage electrochromique
US4505840A (en) * 1982-07-13 1985-03-19 Chevron Research Company Heterocyclic electroactive polymers
DE3227914A1 (de) * 1982-07-27 1984-02-02 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zum verarbeiten von elektrisch leitfaehigen pyrrol-polymeren sowie nach diesem verfahren herstellbare mehrschichtenelemente
FR2532476A1 (fr) * 1982-09-01 1984-03-02 Commissariat Energie Atomique Perfectionnement aux generateurs electrochimiques comportant un polymere organique comme matiere active d'electrode
FR2534073A1 (fr) * 1982-10-05 1984-04-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique Generateur electrochimique utilisable notamment comme batterie comportant du polypyrrole comme matiere active d'electrode
JPS5973864A (ja) * 1982-10-20 1984-04-26 Showa Denko Kk 積層型シ−ト状ポリマ2次電池
US4522745A (en) * 1982-11-17 1985-06-11 Chevron Research Company Fused 5,6,5-membered heterocyclic electroactive polymers
DE3244782A1 (de) * 1982-12-03 1984-06-07 Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover Galvanische sekundaerzelle mit organischem elektrolyten
DE3244900A1 (de) * 1982-12-04 1984-06-07 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Batterie oder elektrochemischer speicher auf basis von elektrochemisch oxidierbaren und/oder reduzierbaren polymeren
DE3248076A1 (de) * 1982-12-24 1984-06-28 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Elektrochemische speicherzelle
US4522901A (en) * 1983-03-16 1985-06-11 Allied Corporation Secondary battery containing organoborate electrolyte
DE3311313A1 (de) * 1983-03-29 1984-10-11 Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover Galvanische polymerzelle mit organischem elektrolyten
JPS6084776A (ja) * 1983-10-14 1985-05-14 Hitachi Ltd 2次電池
US4463071A (en) * 1983-11-30 1984-07-31 Allied Corporation Secondary batteries using room-temperature molten non-aqueous electrolytes containing 1,2,3-trialkylimidazolium halides or 1,3-dialkylimidazolium halide
US4472488A (en) * 1983-11-30 1984-09-18 Allied Corporation Polymeric electrode coated with reaction product of cyclic compound
US4472489A (en) * 1983-11-30 1984-09-18 Allied Corporation Polymeric electrode coated with reaction product or organosulfur compound
US4634636A (en) * 1983-12-13 1987-01-06 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Polyacetylene composite
US4615960A (en) * 1984-01-19 1986-10-07 Kanebo, Ltd. Insoluble and infusible substrate with a polyacene-type skeletal structure, and its applications for electrical conductor or organic cell
DE3406472A1 (de) * 1984-02-23 1985-08-29 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Elektrochemische zelle oder batterie
US4820595A (en) * 1984-06-14 1989-04-11 University Patents, Inc. Electrochemistry employing polyaniline
JPS614165A (ja) * 1984-06-15 1986-01-10 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd 共役系高分子を電極活性材料とする可逆的電気化学的セル
FR2570882B1 (fr) * 1984-09-21 1986-12-05 Comp Generale Electricite Matiere active positive a base d'un polymere conducteur electronique pour generateur electrochimique
DE3576018D1 (de) * 1984-11-29 1990-03-15 Varta Batterie Galvanisches element mit einer polymerelektrode.
DE3506659A1 (de) * 1985-02-26 1986-08-28 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verbundelektrode
US4668596A (en) * 1985-04-19 1987-05-26 Allied Corporation Negative electrodes for non-aqueous secondary batteries composed on conjugated polymer and alkali metal alloying or inserting material
US4873556A (en) * 1985-05-07 1989-10-10 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Hetero-junction device
DE3617777A1 (de) * 1985-05-27 1986-11-27 Ricoh Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo Organisches sekundaerelement
US4711742A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-12-08 Allied Corporation Solution processible forms of neutral and electrically conductive poly(substituted heterocycles)
US4695521A (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-09-22 Allied Corporation Conjugated polymer as substrate for the plating of alkali metal in a nonaqueous secondary battery
DE3525271A1 (de) * 1985-07-16 1987-01-29 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Elektrochemische speicherzelle
CA1268808A (en) * 1985-07-23 1990-05-08 Alan G. Macdiarmid High capacity polyaniline electrodes
JPS62229773A (ja) * 1986-03-31 1987-10-08 Showa Denko Kk 溶融塩二次電池
US4960761A (en) * 1987-06-24 1990-10-02 The Lubrizol Corporation High surface area polymers of pyrrole or copolymers of pyrrole
US5233000A (en) * 1986-05-05 1993-08-03 The Lubrizol Corporation High surface area polymers of pyrrole or copolymers of pyrrole
DE3636100A1 (de) * 1986-10-23 1988-05-05 Roederstein Kondensatoren Festkoerperkondensator mit einem elektrisch leitfaehigen polymeren als bestandteil des festelektrolyten
JPS63249323A (ja) * 1987-04-06 1988-10-17 松下電器産業株式会社 固体電解コンデンサ
US4904553A (en) * 1987-04-16 1990-02-27 Bridgestone Corporation Polyaniline
DE3717067A1 (de) * 1987-05-21 1988-12-08 Basf Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von hochleitfaehigen polyacetylenen
US4840858A (en) * 1987-06-12 1989-06-20 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Secondary cell
JPH01132052A (ja) * 1987-08-10 1989-05-24 Nitto Denko Corp 導電性有機重合体電池
DE3838329A1 (de) * 1987-11-11 1989-05-24 Ricoh Kk Negative elektrode fuer sekundaerbatterie
JPH0799645B2 (ja) * 1988-06-02 1995-10-25 日本石油株式会社 高分子固体電解質
US4935181A (en) * 1989-02-03 1990-06-19 Trustess Of The University Of Pennsylvania Process of making oriented films of conductive polymers
US5217650A (en) * 1989-02-03 1993-06-08 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Oriented films of conductive polymers
US4963206A (en) * 1989-05-04 1990-10-16 Allied-Signal Inc. Method of making a thermal window glazing with conductive polymer coating to block radiative heating
US5185100A (en) * 1990-03-29 1993-02-09 Allied-Signal Inc Conductive polymers formed from conjugated backbone polymers doped with non-oxidizing protonic acids
US5108573A (en) * 1990-06-05 1992-04-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Morphology in electrochemically grown conducting polymer films
US5737114A (en) * 1991-01-31 1998-04-07 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Label having an incorporated electrochromic state-of-charge indicator for an electrochemical cell
US5654640A (en) * 1991-01-31 1997-08-05 Eveready Battery Company Cell tester device employing a printed transparent electrically conductive electrode
US5672440A (en) * 1991-01-31 1997-09-30 Eveready Battery Company Cell tester device employing a cathodically depositable metal ion electrolyte solution
US5225495A (en) * 1991-07-10 1993-07-06 Richard C. Stewart, II Conductive polymer film formation using initiator pretreatment
US5276112A (en) * 1991-11-07 1994-01-04 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania High molecular weight polyanilines and synthetic methods therefor
US5520852A (en) * 1994-06-08 1996-05-28 Neste Oy Processible electrically conducting polyaniline compositions
US5682043A (en) * 1994-06-28 1997-10-28 Uniax Corporation Electrochemical light-emitting devices
US5637421A (en) * 1995-09-13 1997-06-10 The Johns Hopkins University Completely polymeric charge storage device and method for producing same
US6120940A (en) * 1996-10-30 2000-09-19 The Johns Hopkins University Electrochemical storage cell containing at least one electrode formulated from a phenylene-thienyl based polymer
US5733683A (en) * 1996-10-30 1998-03-31 The Johns Hopkins University Electrochemical storage cell containing at least one electrode formulated from a fluorophenyl thiophene polymer
AU2001257038A1 (en) 2000-04-13 2001-10-30 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Electro-desorption compressor
JP3687513B2 (ja) * 2000-10-02 2005-08-24 日本電気株式会社 電池
JP3687515B2 (ja) * 2000-10-06 2005-08-24 日本電気株式会社 電池
JP3687534B2 (ja) * 2000-12-20 2005-08-24 日本電気株式会社 電池
US6756474B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2004-06-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous conductive dispersions of polyaniline having enhanced viscosity
JP2003022809A (ja) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-24 Nec Corp 電池および電池用電極
JP4013032B2 (ja) * 2001-10-03 2007-11-28 日本電気株式会社 電極および電池
JP2003203674A (ja) * 2001-10-29 2003-07-18 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 非水電解質二次電池
JP4218246B2 (ja) * 2002-02-18 2009-02-04 日本電気株式会社 リチウム二次電池用電極活物質、リチウム二次電池用電極およびリチウム二次電池
JP2005528485A (ja) * 2002-06-04 2005-09-22 ルミムーブ・インコーポレーテッド・ディー/ビー/エイ・クロスリンク・ポリマー・リサーチ 金属表面保護のための腐食応答性塗料配合物
US7462298B2 (en) * 2002-09-24 2008-12-09 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible polyanilines made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications
WO2005086178A1 (en) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Nv Bekaert Sa Metal element coated with a coating layer comprising an inherently conductive polymer
US7351358B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2008-04-01 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible polypyrroles made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications
WO2006061948A1 (ja) * 2004-12-06 2006-06-15 Nec Corporation ポリラジカル化合物の製造方法及び電池
KR101356296B1 (ko) * 2005-06-28 2014-02-06 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 높은 일 함수의 투명한 도체
US8377586B2 (en) 2005-10-05 2013-02-19 California Institute Of Technology Fluoride ion electrochemical cell
US20100221603A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2010-09-02 Rachid Yazami Lithium ion fluoride battery
WO2007141913A1 (ja) 2006-06-06 2007-12-13 Nec Corporation ポリラジカル化合物製造方法及び電池
JP2008135371A (ja) * 2006-10-27 2008-06-12 Denso Corp 二次電池用活物質及び二次電池
US20080191172A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-08-14 Che-Hsiung Hsu High work-function and high conductivity compositions of electrically conducting polymers
CN101595580B (zh) * 2007-01-25 2011-11-30 日本电气株式会社 聚自由基化合物-导电材料的复合体、及其制备方法和使用其的电池
EP2167228B1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2015-07-08 California Institute of Technology Lithium fluoropolymer and fluoro-organic batteries
JP4936069B2 (ja) * 2007-10-31 2012-05-23 株式会社デンソー モータ制御装置
US20100301321A1 (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-02 University Of Manitoba Tunable Diode
US20120009458A1 (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-12 Wu Donald P H Connecting structure for exteriorly connecting a battery cell and a load
US9673439B2 (en) * 2010-07-12 2017-06-06 Energy Control Limited Connecting structure for exteriorly connecting a battery cell and a load circuit by using two connecting graphite blocks
JPWO2012120929A1 (ja) 2011-03-09 2014-07-17 日本電気株式会社 電極用活物質、及び二次電池
EP2989649B1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2019-04-03 Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Methods for solid electrolyte interphase formation and anode pre-lithiation of lithium ion capacitors
US10923723B1 (en) 2017-05-11 2021-02-16 Richard Carl Auchterlonie Electro-conductive polymers of halogenated para-aminophenol, and electrochemical cells employing same

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3185590A (en) * 1961-01-06 1965-05-25 North American Aviation Inc Lightweight secondary battery
US3352720A (en) * 1964-03-09 1967-11-14 Glenn R Wilson Polymeric depolarizers
FR1519729A (fr) * 1967-02-20 1968-04-05 Centre Nat Rech Scient électrodes à base de semi-conducteurs organiques et générateurs électrochimiques mettant en oeuvre de telles électrodes
US3660163A (en) * 1970-06-01 1972-05-02 Catalyst Research Corp Solid state lithium-iodine primary battery
SU584370A1 (ru) * 1975-09-30 1977-12-15 Предприятие П/Я В-2763 Химический источник тока
DE2829031C3 (de) * 1977-07-07 1982-05-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka Galvanische Zelle mit einem festen Elektrolyten aus Lithiumjodid
US4181779A (en) * 1979-01-30 1980-01-01 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Cell using halogen reactive material such as organo-metallic polymer
DE3069120D1 (en) * 1979-03-20 1984-10-18 Allied Corp Electrically conducting compositions derived from poly(phenylene), and shaped article comprising such a composition
DE3069926D1 (en) * 1979-07-10 1985-02-21 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd Doped polyacetylenes and their production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8202190A1 (es) 1982-01-16
FI73338B (fi) 1987-05-29
US4442187A (en) 1984-04-10
IE810513L (en) 1981-09-11
PT72586A (en) 1981-03-01
EP0124702A1 (en) 1984-11-14
AU537528B2 (en) 1984-06-28
TR23753A (tr) 1990-08-01
DK108181A (da) 1981-09-12
HU186386B (en) 1985-07-29
DD159387A5 (de) 1983-03-02
IE51891B1 (en) 1987-04-29
EP0036118A3 (en) 1981-10-07
FI73338C (fi) 1987-09-10
FI810762L (fi) 1981-09-12
IL62125A0 (en) 1981-03-31
EP0036118B1 (en) 1985-05-02
IL62125A (en) 1983-12-30
PL230065A2 (pt) 1981-11-13
EP0036118A2 (en) 1981-09-23
GR74451B (pt) 1984-06-28
ES500244A0 (es) 1982-01-16
NO152579B (no) 1985-07-08
AU6826681A (en) 1981-09-17
PL127125B2 (en) 1983-09-30
CA1168701A (en) 1984-06-05
DE3170247D1 (en) 1985-06-05
NO810812L (no) 1981-09-14
NO152579C (no) 1985-10-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
PT72586B (en) Secondary battery based on the reversible electrochemical doping of conjugated polymers
ZA811566B (en) Reversible eletrochemical doping of conjugated polymers,and secondary batteries based thereon
AU548558B2 (en) Battery charger
JPS5556375A (en) Electrochemical battery
GB2122804B (en) Batteries fabricated with electroactive polymers
FR2507016B1 (fr) Chargeur de batterie
FR2502402B1 (fr) Batterie plomb-acide
JPS57101357A (en) Electrochemical secondary battery
DE3160864D1 (en) Amorphous lithium fluoaluminate, a solid electrolyte comprising the same and devices including the same
AU545214B2 (en) Solar cell battery charger
AU500848B2 (en) Electrochemical battery
GB2056162B (en) Rechargeable electrochemical cell
AU7776881A (en) Battery charger
GB2056161B (en) Rechargeable electrochemical cell
JPS5559669A (en) Electrochemical battery
GB2084790B (en) Lead-acid batteries
JPS5588276A (en) Electrochemical battery
AU556479B2 (en) Lead-acid battery
AU546293B2 (en) Battery charger
JPS52149329A (en) Rechargeable voltaic battery
JPS5780679A (en) Rechargeable electrochemical battery
AU549684B2 (en) Battery charger
JPS56165275A (en) Electrochemical battery
GB2030350B (en) Lead-acid batteries
JPS5371235A (en) Automatic battery charger