NO794097L - Fremgangsmaate og innretning for undersjoeisk utvinning av manganmoduler - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og innretning for undersjoeisk utvinning av manganmodulerInfo
- Publication number
- NO794097L NO794097L NO794097A NO794097A NO794097L NO 794097 L NO794097 L NO 794097L NO 794097 A NO794097 A NO 794097A NO 794097 A NO794097 A NO 794097A NO 794097 L NO794097 L NO 794097L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- nodules
- nodule
- seabed
- buffer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 109
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003954 umbilical cord Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHSLDASSAFCCDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3-(4-pyridin-4-yloxyphenyl)urea Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC=C1 MHSLDASSAFCCDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001329471 Mycobacterium phage Rich Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/04—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C50/00—Obtaining minerals from underwater, not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8858—Submerged units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/907—Measuring or control devices, e.g. control units, detection means or sensors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/973,854 US4232903A (en) | 1978-12-28 | 1978-12-28 | Ocean mining system and process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO794097L true NO794097L (no) | 1980-07-01 |
Family
ID=25521295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO794097A NO794097L (no) | 1978-12-28 | 1979-12-14 | Fremgangsmaate og innretning for undersjoeisk utvinning av manganmoduler |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4232903A (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPS55114795A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR830001489A (ko) |
| BE (1) | BE880900A (ko) |
| CA (6) | CA1120503A (ko) |
| DD (1) | DD148805A5 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE2950922A1 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES8102196A1 (ko) |
| FI (1) | FI793990A (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR2467283A1 (ko) |
| GB (4) | GB2045314B (ko) |
| HK (1) | HK6284A (ko) |
| IT (1) | IT1164081B (ko) |
| NL (1) | NL7908721A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO794097L (ko) |
| SE (1) | SE7910675L (ko) |
| SG (1) | SG57783G (ko) |
Families Citing this family (109)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2455162A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Vehicule sous-marin de dragage et de remontee de mineraux a grande profondeur |
| US4319782A (en) * | 1980-06-06 | 1982-03-16 | Deepsea Ventures, Inc. | Means for controlling feed of particulate material into airlift pipe |
| DE3129228A1 (de) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-10 | Heribert Dipl.-Ing. 7517 Waldbronn Ballhaus | Unterwasser-saugschuerfraupe |
| DE3135287A1 (de) * | 1981-09-05 | 1983-03-24 | Herms GmbH & Co KG, 2820 Bremen | Schiff-nassbagger |
| US4503629A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-03-12 | Masaaki Uchida | System for collecting and conveying undersea mineral resources |
| FR2560281B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-24 | 1986-09-19 | Nord Mediterranee Chantiers | Installation pour l'extraction de minerais des fonds marins |
| GB2163791B (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1988-06-22 | Abdul Karim Al Rabia A Jawad S | Electro-mechanical excavators |
| DE3429202C1 (de) * | 1984-08-08 | 1986-01-09 | Preussag Ag, 3000 Hannover Und 1000 Berlin | Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen von Manganknollen oder dergleichen vom Meeresboden |
| US4776112A (en) * | 1986-05-29 | 1988-10-11 | Industrial Innovations | Sludge pond vehicle |
| FR2605248B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-15 | 1991-04-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Concasseur immerge a recirculation |
| GB2252575A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-08-12 | Denis Kelly | Separating device for fishing dredge |
| JPH0542623U (ja) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-06-11 | 株式会社三五 | 内燃機関用サブマフラ |
| US5651200A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-07-29 | The United States Corps Of Engineers As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Debris exclusion devices for an augerhead type hydraulic dredge system |
| GB9600242D0 (en) * | 1996-01-06 | 1996-03-06 | Susman Hector F A | Improvements in or relating to underwater mining apparatus |
| US5642576A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-07-01 | Chrisman; Joe | Suction dredge pump apparatus |
| DE19605218C1 (de) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-04-17 | Dornier Gmbh | Hinderniswarnsystem für tieffliegende Fluggeräte |
| NL1004218C2 (nl) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-10 | Paragon Int Bv | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het van de zeebodem verwijderen van materiaal. |
| WO1998042922A1 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-01 | De Beers Marine (Proprietary) Limited | Underwater mining machine |
| GB2348448A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-04 | Sonsub Int Ltd | Forming an underwater trench using separate rov and trenching apparatus |
| GB2371067B (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2004-01-21 | Boskalis Bv Baggermaatschappij | Device for removing sediment material from a water floor |
| NL1013439C2 (nl) * | 1999-11-01 | 2001-05-08 | Bos & Kalis Baggermaatsch | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het verwijderen van sediment-materiaal van een waterbodem. |
| CA2342489C (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2004-03-23 | Marc Riverin | Device for sea urchins picking |
| US6561112B1 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2003-05-13 | Dan T. Benson | System and method for a motion compensated moon pool submerged platform |
| US6860042B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-03-01 | Walker-Dawson Interests, Inc. | Excavation system employing a jet pump |
| US6907933B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2005-06-21 | Conocophillips Company | Sub-sea blow case compressor |
| GB0323698D0 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2003-11-12 | Saipem Uk Ltd | Apparatus and method for reducing motion of a floating vessel |
| US7134267B1 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2006-11-14 | Samson Rope Technologies | Wrapped yarns for use in ropes having predetermined surface characteristics |
| WO2006108086A2 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | William Randall Crawford, Iii | Method and apparatus for cleaning percolation basins |
| US8341930B1 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2013-01-01 | Samson Rope Technologies | Rope structure with improved bending fatigue and abrasion resistance characteristics |
| US8944217B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2015-02-03 | Sky Climber, Llc | Suspension work platform hoist system with communication system |
| US8403112B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2013-03-26 | Sky Climber Llc | Hoist system with high system power factor |
| BRPI0621747A2 (pt) * | 2006-06-16 | 2012-07-24 | Itrec Bv | compensador de movimento de arfagem, compensador para coluna de perfuraÇço flutuante, sistemas de compensaÇço de arfagem, de movimentaÇço de carga a bordo de navio, de perfuraÇço flutuante e de diagrafia a cabo, navio e mÉtodo para compensaÇço de movimento de arfagem |
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| US7784201B2 (en) * | 2007-09-23 | 2010-08-31 | Technip France | System and method of utilizing monitoring data to enhance seafloor sulfide production for deepwater mining system |
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| US9951496B2 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2018-04-24 | Susanne F. Vaughan | Systems and methods for harvesting natural gas from underwater clathrate hydrate deposits |
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| CN103628881B (zh) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 湖南大学 | 一种海洋矿产资源开采装置及开采方法 |
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| BR112017013432A2 (pt) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-01-09 | Helix Energy Solutions Group Inc | sistema e método de veículo |
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| US10377607B2 (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2019-08-13 | Samson Rope Technologies | Rope systems and methods for use as a round sling |
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| CN107687343B (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2024-03-22 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | 一种用于深海采矿车的料仓及深海采矿车 |
| CN107842367B (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2024-03-22 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | 用于水力采集机构离地高度的控制系统、控制方法及多金属结核采矿车 |
| NL2020312B1 (nl) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-11-09 | Carpdredging Ip B V | Graafinstallatie |
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| JP7107793B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-14 | 2022-07-27 | 古河機械金属株式会社 | 水中用礫管理装置およびこれを備える水中用整粒移送装置並びに水中での礫供給状態の管理方法 |
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| BE1027388B9 (de) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-04-26 | Changsha Inst Mining Res Co Ltd | Abbaukopf zum abbau von kobaltreicher tiefseekruste |
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| RU2715108C1 (ru) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-25 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-технологический Центр"Геомеханика" (ООО"НТЦ "Геомеханика") | Способ добычи железомарганцевых конкреций со дна океана с глубин до 5 км и более и устройство для его осуществления |
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Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3314174A (en) * | 1963-12-31 | 1967-04-18 | Samuel E Haggard | Underwater mining apparatus and method |
| US3522670A (en) * | 1967-07-11 | 1970-08-04 | Newport News S & D Co | Apparatus for underwater mining |
| US3672725A (en) * | 1970-06-15 | 1972-06-27 | Earl & Wright Ltd | Deep sea mining method and apparatus |
| US3697134A (en) * | 1971-03-25 | 1972-10-10 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Nodule collector |
| DE2123211C3 (de) * | 1971-05-11 | 1975-06-26 | Demag-Lauchhammer Maschinenbau Und Stahlbau Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Einrichtung zum Fördern von submarin abgelagerten Feststoffen |
| US3811730A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1974-05-21 | E Dane | Deep sea mining system |
| FR2189587B1 (ko) * | 1972-06-20 | 1974-10-25 | Sogreah | |
| FR2238035B1 (ko) * | 1973-07-18 | 1981-04-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
| US4040667A (en) * | 1974-08-16 | 1977-08-09 | Hans Tax | Apparatus for recovering particulate material from the sea bottom |
| DE2504694C3 (de) * | 1975-02-05 | 1978-08-03 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel Ag Werk Luebeck, 2400 Luebeck | Selbstfahrendes Aufnahmegerät zum Aufnehmen von auf dem Meeresboden liegenden Mineralen |
| US4070061A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-01-24 | Union Miniere | Method and apparatus for collecting mineral aggregates from sea beds |
| FR2377522A1 (fr) * | 1977-01-18 | 1978-08-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Vehicule de nodules sur un fond marin |
-
1978
- 1978-12-28 US US05/973,854 patent/US4232903A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-12-03 NL NL7908721A patent/NL7908721A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-12-07 IT IT51018/79A patent/IT1164081B/it active
- 1979-12-14 NO NO794097A patent/NO794097L/no unknown
- 1979-12-15 DE DE19792950922 patent/DE2950922A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-12-18 JP JP16463979A patent/JPS55114795A/ja active Pending
- 1979-12-19 FI FI793990A patent/FI793990A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-12-20 CA CA000342361A patent/CA1120503A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-21 GB GB7944280A patent/GB2045314B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-26 FR FR7931705A patent/FR2467283A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-12-27 SE SE7910675A patent/SE7910675L/xx unknown
- 1979-12-27 ES ES487273A patent/ES8102196A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-12-27 BE BE0/198779A patent/BE880900A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-28 DD DD79218217A patent/DD148805A5/de unknown
- 1979-12-28 KR KR1019790004628A patent/KR830001489A/ko unknown
-
1981
- 1981-12-23 CA CA000393187A patent/CA1134399A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-23 CA CA393,185A patent/CA1132616A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-23 CA CA000393189A patent/CA1141785A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-23 CA CA393,186A patent/CA1133955A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-12-23 CA CA393,188A patent/CA1132617A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-07-15 GB GB08220557A patent/GB2109840B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-15 GB GB08220556A patent/GB2112834B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-15 GB GB08220555A patent/GB2113274B/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-09-08 SG SG577/83A patent/SG57783G/en unknown
-
1984
- 1984-01-19 HK HK62/84A patent/HK6284A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1164081B (it) | 1987-04-08 |
| FI793990A (fi) | 1980-06-29 |
| GB2112834B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| GB2113274B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| IT7951018A0 (it) | 1979-12-07 |
| GB2109840A (en) | 1983-06-08 |
| ES487273A0 (es) | 1980-12-16 |
| ES8102196A1 (es) | 1980-12-16 |
| GB2045314B (en) | 1983-05-25 |
| JPS55114795A (en) | 1980-09-04 |
| FR2467283A1 (fr) | 1981-04-17 |
| CA1132617A (en) | 1982-09-28 |
| GB2113274A (en) | 1983-08-03 |
| CA1141785A (en) | 1983-02-22 |
| FR2467283B1 (ko) | 1984-03-23 |
| GB2109840B (en) | 1983-11-02 |
| CA1132616A (en) | 1982-09-28 |
| SE7910675L (sv) | 1980-06-29 |
| KR830001489A (ko) | 1983-05-17 |
| GB2045314A (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| HK6284A (en) | 1984-01-27 |
| GB2112834A (en) | 1983-07-27 |
| CA1134399A (en) | 1982-10-26 |
| CA1133955A (en) | 1982-10-19 |
| DE2950922A1 (de) | 1980-07-17 |
| NL7908721A (nl) | 1980-07-01 |
| US4232903A (en) | 1980-11-11 |
| CA1120503A (en) | 1982-03-23 |
| BE880900A (fr) | 1980-06-27 |
| SG57783G (en) | 1985-01-11 |
| DD148805A5 (de) | 1981-06-10 |
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