NO794097L - Fremgangsmaate og innretning for undersjoeisk utvinning av manganmoduler - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og innretning for undersjoeisk utvinning av manganmodulerInfo
- Publication number
- NO794097L NO794097L NO794097A NO794097A NO794097L NO 794097 L NO794097 L NO 794097L NO 794097 A NO794097 A NO 794097A NO 794097 A NO794097 A NO 794097A NO 794097 L NO794097 L NO 794097L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- nodules
- nodule
- seabed
- buffer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 109
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003954 umbilical cord Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- MHSLDASSAFCCDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3-(4-pyridin-4-yloxyphenyl)urea Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC=C1 MHSLDASSAFCCDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001329471 Mycobacterium phage Rich Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/04—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C50/00—Obtaining minerals from underwater, not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/8858—Submerged units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
- E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
- E02F3/907—Measuring or control devices, e.g. control units, detection means or sensors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/973,854 US4232903A (en) | 1978-12-28 | 1978-12-28 | Ocean mining system and process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO794097L true NO794097L (no) | 1980-07-01 |
Family
ID=25521295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO794097A NO794097L (no) | 1978-12-28 | 1979-12-14 | Fremgangsmaate og innretning for undersjoeisk utvinning av manganmoduler |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4232903A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS55114795A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR830001489A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE880900A (fr) |
| CA (6) | CA1120503A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD148805A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2950922A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8102196A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI793990A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2467283A1 (fr) |
| GB (4) | GB2045314B (fr) |
| HK (1) | HK6284A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1164081B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7908721A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO794097L (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7910675L (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG57783G (fr) |
Families Citing this family (109)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2455162A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Vehicule sous-marin de dragage et de remontee de mineraux a grande profondeur |
| US4319782A (en) * | 1980-06-06 | 1982-03-16 | Deepsea Ventures, Inc. | Means for controlling feed of particulate material into airlift pipe |
| DE3129228A1 (de) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-10 | Heribert Dipl.-Ing. 7517 Waldbronn Ballhaus | Unterwasser-saugschuerfraupe |
| DE3135287A1 (de) * | 1981-09-05 | 1983-03-24 | Herms GmbH & Co KG, 2820 Bremen | Schiff-nassbagger |
| US4503629A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-03-12 | Masaaki Uchida | System for collecting and conveying undersea mineral resources |
| FR2560281B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-24 | 1986-09-19 | Nord Mediterranee Chantiers | Installation pour l'extraction de minerais des fonds marins |
| GB2163791B (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1988-06-22 | Abdul Karim Al Rabia A Jawad S | Electro-mechanical excavators |
| DE3429202C1 (de) * | 1984-08-08 | 1986-01-09 | Preussag Ag, 3000 Hannover Und 1000 Berlin | Vorrichtung zum Aufnehmen von Manganknollen oder dergleichen vom Meeresboden |
| US4776112A (en) * | 1986-05-29 | 1988-10-11 | Industrial Innovations | Sludge pond vehicle |
| FR2605248B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-15 | 1991-04-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Concasseur immerge a recirculation |
| GB2252575A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-08-12 | Denis Kelly | Separating device for fishing dredge |
| JPH0542623U (ja) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-06-11 | 株式会社三五 | 内燃機関用サブマフラ |
| US5651200A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-07-29 | The United States Corps Of Engineers As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Debris exclusion devices for an augerhead type hydraulic dredge system |
| GB9600242D0 (en) * | 1996-01-06 | 1996-03-06 | Susman Hector F A | Improvements in or relating to underwater mining apparatus |
| US5642576A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-07-01 | Chrisman; Joe | Suction dredge pump apparatus |
| DE19605218C1 (de) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-04-17 | Dornier Gmbh | Hinderniswarnsystem für tieffliegende Fluggeräte |
| NL1004218C2 (nl) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-10 | Paragon Int Bv | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het van de zeebodem verwijderen van materiaal. |
| WO1998042922A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-01 | De Beers Marine (Proprietary) Limited | Machine miniere sous-marine |
| GB2348448A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-04 | Sonsub Int Ltd | Forming an underwater trench using separate rov and trenching apparatus |
| GB2371067B (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2004-01-21 | Boskalis Bv Baggermaatschappij | Device for removing sediment material from a water floor |
| NL1013439C2 (nl) * | 1999-11-01 | 2001-05-08 | Bos & Kalis Baggermaatsch | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het verwijderen van sediment-materiaal van een waterbodem. |
| CA2342489C (fr) | 2000-04-07 | 2004-03-23 | Marc Riverin | Appareil de cueillette d'oursins de mer |
| US6561112B1 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2003-05-13 | Dan T. Benson | System and method for a motion compensated moon pool submerged platform |
| US6860042B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-03-01 | Walker-Dawson Interests, Inc. | Excavation system employing a jet pump |
| US6907933B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2005-06-21 | Conocophillips Company | Sub-sea blow case compressor |
| GB0323698D0 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2003-11-12 | Saipem Uk Ltd | Apparatus and method for reducing motion of a floating vessel |
| US7134267B1 (en) | 2003-12-16 | 2006-11-14 | Samson Rope Technologies | Wrapped yarns for use in ropes having predetermined surface characteristics |
| WO2006108086A2 (fr) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | William Randall Crawford, Iii | Procede et appareil permettant de nettoyer les bassins de percolation |
| US8341930B1 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2013-01-01 | Samson Rope Technologies | Rope structure with improved bending fatigue and abrasion resistance characteristics |
| US8944217B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2015-02-03 | Sky Climber, Llc | Suspension work platform hoist system with communication system |
| US8403112B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2013-03-26 | Sky Climber Llc | Hoist system with high system power factor |
| BRPI0621747A2 (pt) * | 2006-06-16 | 2012-07-24 | Itrec Bv | compensador de movimento de arfagem, compensador para coluna de perfuraÇço flutuante, sistemas de compensaÇço de arfagem, de movimentaÇço de carga a bordo de navio, de perfuraÇço flutuante e de diagrafia a cabo, navio e mÉtodo para compensaÇço de movimento de arfagem |
| JP5198021B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2013-05-15 | 株式会社アーステクニカ | 海底堆積物からのダイヤモンド回収方法及びその装置 |
| FR2919015B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-09-25 | Technip France Sa | Dispositif d'extraction d'un materiau situe au fond d'une etendue d'eau et procede associe |
| US7784201B2 (en) * | 2007-09-23 | 2010-08-31 | Technip France | System and method of utilizing monitoring data to enhance seafloor sulfide production for deepwater mining system |
| US7690135B2 (en) | 2007-09-23 | 2010-04-06 | Technip France | Deep sea mining riser and lift system |
| DE102007047553A1 (de) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-09 | GSan - Ökologische Gewässersanierung GmbH | Unterwassergeräteträger und Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten oder Untersuchen einer Sohle |
| FR2929638B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-08 | 2010-05-14 | Technip France | Dispositif d'extraction d'un materiau situe au fond d'une etendue d'eau, installation d'extraction, et procede associe |
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| EP2375530A1 (fr) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Installation de forage, flottante et embarquée et procédé de fonctionnement de celle-ci |
| KR20170120203A (ko) * | 2010-04-09 | 2017-10-30 | 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 마린 드릴링 베셀을 위한 전력 공급 시스템 |
| KR101766307B1 (ko) | 2010-06-18 | 2017-08-23 | 노틸러스 미네랄즈 퍼시픽 피티 리미티드 | 해저 채광을 위한 시스템 |
| JP5594729B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-08 | 2014-09-24 | 独立行政法人海上技術安全研究所 | 海底鉱物処理システム |
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| US9951496B2 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2018-04-24 | Susanne F. Vaughan | Systems and methods for harvesting natural gas from underwater clathrate hydrate deposits |
| NL2006667C2 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-29 | Ihc Holland Ie Bv | Vessel comprising a moon pool and a hoisting arrangement and method of lowering items into the sea. |
| FR2974585B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-27 | 2013-06-07 | Technip France | Dispositif d'extraction de materiau solide sur le fond d'une etendue d'eau et procede associe |
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| KR102019150B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-19 | 2019-11-04 | 노틸러스 미네랄스 싱가포르 피티이 엘티디 | 분리식 해저 채굴 시스템 |
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| CN107687343B (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2024-03-22 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | 一种用于深海采矿车的料仓及深海采矿车 |
| CN107842367B (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2024-03-22 | 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 | 用于水力采集机构离地高度的控制系统、控制方法及多金属结核采矿车 |
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| US11920471B2 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2024-03-05 | Deep Reach Technoloy, Inc. | Methods for reducing sediment plume in deepsea nodule mining |
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| BE1027388B9 (de) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-04-26 | Changsha Inst Mining Res Co Ltd | Abbaukopf zum abbau von kobaltreicher tiefseekruste |
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| RU2715108C1 (ru) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-25 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-технологический Центр"Геомеханика" (ООО"НТЦ "Геомеханика") | Способ добычи железомарганцевых конкреций со дна океана с глубин до 5 км и более и устройство для его осуществления |
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Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3314174A (en) * | 1963-12-31 | 1967-04-18 | Samuel E Haggard | Underwater mining apparatus and method |
| US3522670A (en) * | 1967-07-11 | 1970-08-04 | Newport News S & D Co | Apparatus for underwater mining |
| US3672725A (en) * | 1970-06-15 | 1972-06-27 | Earl & Wright Ltd | Deep sea mining method and apparatus |
| US3697134A (en) * | 1971-03-25 | 1972-10-10 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Nodule collector |
| DE2123211C3 (de) * | 1971-05-11 | 1975-06-26 | Demag-Lauchhammer Maschinenbau Und Stahlbau Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Einrichtung zum Fördern von submarin abgelagerten Feststoffen |
| US3811730A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1974-05-21 | E Dane | Deep sea mining system |
| FR2189587B1 (fr) * | 1972-06-20 | 1974-10-25 | Sogreah | |
| FR2238035B1 (fr) * | 1973-07-18 | 1981-04-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
| US4040667A (en) * | 1974-08-16 | 1977-08-09 | Hans Tax | Apparatus for recovering particulate material from the sea bottom |
| DE2504694C3 (de) * | 1975-02-05 | 1978-08-03 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel Ag Werk Luebeck, 2400 Luebeck | Selbstfahrendes Aufnahmegerät zum Aufnehmen von auf dem Meeresboden liegenden Mineralen |
| US4070061A (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1978-01-24 | Union Miniere | Method and apparatus for collecting mineral aggregates from sea beds |
| FR2377522A1 (fr) * | 1977-01-18 | 1978-08-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Vehicule de nodules sur un fond marin |
-
1978
- 1978-12-28 US US05/973,854 patent/US4232903A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-12-03 NL NL7908721A patent/NL7908721A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-12-07 IT IT51018/79A patent/IT1164081B/it active
- 1979-12-14 NO NO794097A patent/NO794097L/no unknown
- 1979-12-15 DE DE19792950922 patent/DE2950922A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-12-18 JP JP16463979A patent/JPS55114795A/ja active Pending
- 1979-12-19 FI FI793990A patent/FI793990A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-12-20 CA CA000342361A patent/CA1120503A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-12-21 GB GB7944280A patent/GB2045314B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-26 FR FR7931705A patent/FR2467283A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-12-27 SE SE7910675A patent/SE7910675L/xx unknown
- 1979-12-27 ES ES487273A patent/ES8102196A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-12-27 BE BE0/198779A patent/BE880900A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-28 DD DD79218217A patent/DD148805A5/de unknown
- 1979-12-28 KR KR1019790004628A patent/KR830001489A/ko unknown
-
1981
- 1981-12-23 CA CA000393187A patent/CA1134399A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-12-23 CA CA393,185A patent/CA1132616A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-12-23 CA CA000393189A patent/CA1141785A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-12-23 CA CA393,186A patent/CA1133955A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-12-23 CA CA393,188A patent/CA1132617A/fr not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-07-15 GB GB08220557A patent/GB2109840B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-15 GB GB08220556A patent/GB2112834B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-15 GB GB08220555A patent/GB2113274B/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-09-08 SG SG577/83A patent/SG57783G/en unknown
-
1984
- 1984-01-19 HK HK62/84A patent/HK6284A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1164081B (it) | 1987-04-08 |
| FI793990A (fi) | 1980-06-29 |
| GB2112834B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| GB2113274B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| IT7951018A0 (it) | 1979-12-07 |
| GB2109840A (en) | 1983-06-08 |
| ES487273A0 (es) | 1980-12-16 |
| ES8102196A1 (es) | 1980-12-16 |
| GB2045314B (en) | 1983-05-25 |
| JPS55114795A (en) | 1980-09-04 |
| FR2467283A1 (fr) | 1981-04-17 |
| CA1132617A (fr) | 1982-09-28 |
| GB2113274A (en) | 1983-08-03 |
| CA1141785A (fr) | 1983-02-22 |
| FR2467283B1 (fr) | 1984-03-23 |
| GB2109840B (en) | 1983-11-02 |
| CA1132616A (fr) | 1982-09-28 |
| SE7910675L (sv) | 1980-06-29 |
| KR830001489A (ko) | 1983-05-17 |
| GB2045314A (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| HK6284A (en) | 1984-01-27 |
| GB2112834A (en) | 1983-07-27 |
| CA1134399A (fr) | 1982-10-26 |
| CA1133955A (fr) | 1982-10-19 |
| DE2950922A1 (de) | 1980-07-17 |
| NL7908721A (nl) | 1980-07-01 |
| US4232903A (en) | 1980-11-11 |
| CA1120503A (fr) | 1982-03-23 |
| BE880900A (fr) | 1980-06-27 |
| SG57783G (en) | 1985-01-11 |
| DD148805A5 (de) | 1981-06-10 |
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