NO326126B1 - Antibakterielle cefalosporiner, farmasoytiske sammensetninger og anvendelser av slike - Google Patents
Antibakterielle cefalosporiner, farmasoytiske sammensetninger og anvendelser av slike Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO326126B1 NO326126B1 NO19975151A NO975151A NO326126B1 NO 326126 B1 NO326126 B1 NO 326126B1 NO 19975151 A NO19975151 A NO 19975151A NO 975151 A NO975151 A NO 975151A NO 326126 B1 NO326126 B1 NO 326126B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- stands
- alkyl
- formula
- hydrogen
- lactam
- Prior art date
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 title description 2
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 133
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 hydroxy, amino, phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004954 trialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005638 hydrazono group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000588914 Enterobacter Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000606790 Haemophilus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000588621 Moraxella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SQROPBNXEMAQBX-HXGDDSCJSA-N (6R)-7-[[(2Z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-[[(E)-(piperazin-1-ylamino)methylidenehydrazinylidene]methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC=1SC=C(N=1)/C(/C(=O)NC1[C@@H]2N(C(=C(CS2)C=NNC=NN2CCNCC2)C(=O)O)C1=O)=N/O SQROPBNXEMAQBX-HXGDDSCJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 242
- 101100073357 Streptomyces halstedii sch2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 100
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 87
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000006519 CCH3 Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 13
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 101100054666 Streptomyces halstedii sch3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- TWAHQTDAFGRKLL-HWZXHQHMSA-N (6r)-7-amino-3-formyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1CC(C=O)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(N)[C@H]21 TWAHQTDAFGRKLL-HWZXHQHMSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-thiazine Chemical compound N1SC=CC=C1 AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 5
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IIWUHQNIKKLMSC-IADYIPOJSA-N (2z)-2-methoxyimino-2-[2-(tritylamino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CO\N=C(/C(Cl)=O)C1=CSC(NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 IIWUHQNIKKLMSC-IADYIPOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJBWDQATHDGRDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethylpyrrole-2-carbothioamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(N)=S)N1C FJBWDQATHDGRDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQFAIAKCILWQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CBr VQFAIAKCILWQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RZLYXGBIGSPLDM-HWZXHQHMSA-N (6R)-7-amino-3-(hydroxyiminomethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1[C@H]2SCC(C=NO)=C(N2C1=O)C(O)=O RZLYXGBIGSPLDM-HWZXHQHMSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RKOTXQYWCBGZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-2-ethyl-9-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1,8-dioxospiro[3H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazine-4,3'-oxolane]-7-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(OC)C2(CCOC2)N2C=C(C(=O)NCC3=C(F)C=C(F)C=C3)C(=O)C(O)=C2C1=O RKOTXQYWCBGZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PXKBIZAPCQBYGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyl-3-sulfanylidene-1h-1,2,4-triazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1N=C(S)N(C)N=1 PXKBIZAPCQBYGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- LULXBAGMGMJJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C LULXBAGMGMJJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIUIEOPJSWPEIM-YAXRCOADSA-N n-(1,4,5a,6-tetrahydro-3-hydroxy-1,7-dioxo-3h,7h-azeto[2,1-b]furo[3,4-d][1,3]-thiazin-6-yl)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-(z)-2-(hydroxyimino)acetic acid amide Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N/O)\C(=O)NC2C(N3C4=C(C(OC4=O)O)CSC32)=O)=C1 UIUIEOPJSWPEIM-YAXRCOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCOOYBZLLQAJLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,4,5a,6-tetrahydro-3-hydroxy-1,7-dioxo-3h,7h-azeto[2,1-b]furo[3,4-d][1,3]thiazin-6-yl)-2-(2-tritylaminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetic acid amide Chemical compound C12SCC(C(OC3=O)O)=C3N2C(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=NOC)C(N=1)=CSC=1NC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WCOOYBZLLQAJLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASNDCEQEXYBBPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-amino-4-formyl-n'-methylpiperazine-1-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN=C(NN)N1CCN(C=O)CC1 ASNDCEQEXYBBPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQVNTZNZAGYMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-amine Chemical compound CNC1=NCCO1 GQVNTZNZAGYMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWFWUJCJKPUZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-trimethylsilylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C LWFWUJCJKPUZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005633 phthalidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- XCJCIACZXABGMD-VURMDHGXSA-N tert-butyl N-[4-[(Z)-1-chloro-1-oxopent-2-en-2-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC\C=C(/C(Cl)=O)C1=CSC(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=N1 XCJCIACZXABGMD-VURMDHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N trimethylsilyl (1z)-n-trimethylsilylethanimidate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(/C)=N\[Si](C)(C)C SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D501/14—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7
- C07D501/16—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7 with a double bond between positions 2 and 3
- C07D501/20—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D501/24—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/02—Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
- A01N37/04—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof polybasic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/542—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/545—Compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins, cefaclor, or cephalexine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/10—Fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT79495A AT402820B (de) | 1995-05-11 | 1995-05-11 | Organische verbindungen |
| AT99295A AT402821B (de) | 1995-06-12 | 1995-06-12 | Organische verbindungen |
| AT69896A AT403283B (de) | 1996-04-17 | 1996-04-17 | 3-methylimino-3-cephemderivate |
| AT73396A AT403284B (de) | 1996-04-23 | 1996-04-23 | 3-methylimino-3-cephemderivate |
| PCT/EP1996/002023 WO1996035692A1 (fr) | 1995-05-11 | 1996-05-10 | Cephalosporines antibacteriennes |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO975151L NO975151L (no) | 1997-11-10 |
| NO975151D0 NO975151D0 (no) | 1997-11-10 |
| NO326126B1 true NO326126B1 (no) | 2008-09-29 |
Family
ID=27421316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19975151A NO326126B1 (no) | 1995-05-11 | 1997-11-10 | Antibakterielle cefalosporiner, farmasoytiske sammensetninger og anvendelser av slike |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6531465B1 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP1221446B1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JPH11506429A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100451336B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1142937C (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR001931A1 (fr) |
| AT (2) | ATE292637T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU712814B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9608517A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2219656C (fr) |
| CO (1) | CO4750666A1 (fr) |
| CY (1) | CY2445B1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ352997A3 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE69626389T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0824535T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2193246T3 (fr) |
| HK (1) | HK1008993A1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP9801387A3 (fr) |
| IL (2) | IL118221A (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9708696A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO326126B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ308518A (fr) |
| PE (1) | PE8398A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL193133B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT824535E (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2183212C2 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK284962B6 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW452579B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996035692A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA963758B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT405180B (de) * | 1997-04-01 | 1999-06-25 | Biochemie Gmbh | Neue derivate von substituierten 3-cephem-4-carbonsäurederivaten und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US6693095B2 (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 2004-02-17 | Biochemie Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Antibacterial substituted 7-acylamino-3-(methylhydrazono) methyl-cephalosporins and intermediates |
| TR199902387T2 (xx) * | 1997-04-01 | 2000-01-21 | Biochemie Gesellschaft Mbh | Antibakteriyal ornat�lm�� 7-a�ilamino-3-(Metilhidrazono) Metil-Sefalosporinler ve ara �r�nleri. |
| AT406772B (de) * | 1998-03-23 | 2000-08-25 | Biochemie Gmbh | Antibakterielle 7-acylamino-3-iminomethyl- cephalosporine und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| JP4803935B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-08 | 2011-10-26 | アフィニアム・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | Ｆａｂｉ阻害剤 |
| KR100739830B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-23 | 2007-07-13 | 주식회사 하원제약 | 세파로스포린 유도체의 제조방법 |
| EP1560584B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-06 | 2009-01-14 | Affinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibiteurs de fab i |
| AR040545A1 (es) * | 2002-07-15 | 2005-04-13 | Sandoz Ag | Cefalosporinas |
| DK1575951T3 (da) * | 2002-12-06 | 2014-09-15 | Debiopharm Int Sa | Heterocykliske forbindelser, fremgangsmåder til fremstilling deraf og deres anvendelse i terapi |
| JP4880448B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-17 | 2012-02-22 | アフィナム ファーマシューティカルズ，インコーポレーテッド | 複数の抗生物質を含む組成物、及びそれを用いる方法 |
| WO2007053131A2 (fr) | 2004-06-04 | 2007-05-10 | Affinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Agents thérapeutiques et méthodes pour les fabriquer et les utiliser |
| US20090156578A1 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2009-06-18 | PAULS Henry | 3-Heterocyclylacrylamide Compounds as Fab I Inhibitors and Antibacterial Agents |
| CA2658506C (fr) | 2006-07-20 | 2016-01-26 | Affinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Derives d'acrylamide en tant qu'inhibiteurs de fab 1 |
| US8263613B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2012-09-11 | Affinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Salts, prodrugs and polymorphs of fab I inhibitors |
| KR101720885B1 (ko) | 2012-06-19 | 2017-03-28 | 데비오팜 인터네셔날 에스 에이 | (e)-n-메틸-n-((3-메틸벤조푸란-2-일)메틸)-3-(7-옥소-5,6,7,8-테트라히드로-1,8-나프티리딘-3-일)아크릴아미드의전구약물 유도체 |
| LT3419628T (lt) | 2016-02-26 | 2021-01-25 | Debiopharm International Sa | Medikamentas diabetinėms pėdų infekcijoms gydyti |
| CN114401970A (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2022-04-26 | 纳布里瓦治疗有限责任公司 | 铁载体头孢菌素缀合物及其用途 |
| CN110590814A (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 天津力生制药股份有限公司 | 一种生产头孢唑林钠产生的二聚体杂质的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2333263A1 (de) * | 1972-07-07 | 1974-01-24 | Ciba Geigy Ag | 7 beta-amino-3-oximinomethyl-cephem-4carbonsaeureverbindungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| JPS5417030B2 (fr) | 1972-12-06 | 1979-06-27 | ||
| DE2262500A1 (de) * | 1972-12-20 | 1973-07-05 | Lilly Co Eli | 3-oxyiminomethylcephalosporinverbindungen |
| US4053469A (en) | 1973-02-28 | 1977-10-11 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Intermediates for the preparation of 7-acylamino-3-oxyiminomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids |
| JPS49109391A (fr) * | 1973-02-28 | 1974-10-17 | ||
| JPS49124091A (fr) * | 1973-03-30 | 1974-11-27 | ||
| JPS5013389A (fr) * | 1973-06-08 | 1975-02-12 | ||
| JPS5093989A (fr) | 1973-10-25 | 1975-07-26 | ||
| JPS5076085A (fr) * | 1973-10-31 | 1975-06-21 | ||
| JPS5083391A (fr) * | 1973-11-28 | 1975-07-05 | ||
| JPS5715597B2 (fr) * | 1973-12-20 | 1982-03-31 | ||
| JPS50131982A (fr) * | 1974-04-05 | 1975-10-18 | ||
| US4101658A (en) | 1975-06-04 | 1978-07-18 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Antibacterial hydrazono cephalosporins |
| JPS5283865A (en) * | 1976-01-01 | 1977-07-13 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Cephalosporin derivatives |
| JPS5470294A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1979-06-05 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | Cephalosporin derivative and its preparation |
| US4258181A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1981-03-24 | American Cyanamid Company | Substituted 9,10-anthracenebishydrazones |
| JPS56118085A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-09-16 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 2-methylcephalosporin derivative and its preparation |
| US6693095B2 (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 2004-02-17 | Biochemie Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Antibacterial substituted 7-acylamino-3-(methylhydrazono) methyl-cephalosporins and intermediates |
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1996
- 1996-05-10 RU RU97120241/04A patent/RU2183212C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-10 CO CO96023680A patent/CO4750666A1/es unknown
- 1996-05-10 IL IL11822196A patent/IL118221A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-10 JP JP8533793A patent/JPH11506429A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-05-10 DE DE69626389T patent/DE69626389T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-10 EP EP02008065A patent/EP1221446B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-10 CN CNB961944404A patent/CN1142937C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-10 DK DK96919770T patent/DK0824535T3/da active
- 1996-05-10 ZA ZA9603758A patent/ZA963758B/xx unknown
- 1996-05-10 PL PL323233A patent/PL193133B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-10 CZ CZ973529A patent/CZ352997A3/cs unknown
- 1996-05-10 HU HU9801387A patent/HUP9801387A3/hu unknown
- 1996-05-10 BR BR9608517A patent/BR9608517A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-10 IL IL13253296A patent/IL132532A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-10 ES ES96919770T patent/ES2193246T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-10 WO PCT/EP1996/002023 patent/WO1996035692A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-10 DE DE69634581T patent/DE69634581T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-10 AT AT02008065T patent/ATE292637T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-10 SK SK1503-97A patent/SK284962B6/sk unknown
- 1996-05-10 NZ NZ308518A patent/NZ308518A/xx unknown
- 1996-05-10 AU AU58184/96A patent/AU712814B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-10 CA CA002219656A patent/CA2219656C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-10 PT PT96919770T patent/PT824535E/pt unknown
- 1996-05-10 EP EP96919770A patent/EP0824535B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-10 KR KR1019970708010A patent/KR100451336B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-10 AT AT96919770T patent/ATE233268T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-13 AR AR33649596A patent/AR001931A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-13 PE PE1996000335A patent/PE8398A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-23 TW TW085106099A patent/TW452579B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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1997
- 1997-11-10 NO NO19975151A patent/NO326126B1/no unknown
- 1997-11-11 MX MX9708696A patent/MX9708696A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
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1998
- 1998-08-10 HK HK98109805A patent/HK1008993A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2001
- 2001-05-21 US US09/861,838 patent/US6531465B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2002
- 2002-12-03 US US10/308,331 patent/US7317101B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-07-14 CY CY0400057A patent/CY2445B1/xx unknown
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2006
- 2006-08-31 JP JP2006235995A patent/JP2007023046A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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