NO301641B1 - Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av laktonet av 1R,cis-2,2-dimetyl-3-formyl-cyklopropan-1-karboksylsyre og mellomprodukter for anvendelse ved fremgangsmåten - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av laktonet av 1R,cis-2,2-dimetyl-3-formyl-cyklopropan-1-karboksylsyre og mellomprodukter for anvendelse ved fremgangsmåten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO301641B1 NO301641B1 NO924276A NO924276A NO301641B1 NO 301641 B1 NO301641 B1 NO 301641B1 NO 924276 A NO924276 A NO 924276A NO 924276 A NO924276 A NO 924276A NO 301641 B1 NO301641 B1 NO 301641B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- iii
- compound
- formula
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 title description 23
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromite Chemical compound Br[O-] JGJLWPGRMCADHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BFAKENXZKHGIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-iodophenyl)diazene Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)I)F)F)N=NC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)I)F)F BFAKENXZKHGIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Li+].Cl[O-] LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006894 reductive elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNYYBUOBTVHFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bismuthate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][Bi](=O)=O PNYYBUOBTVHFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VBJGJHBYWREJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dihydrogen phosphate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O VBJGJHBYWREJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hypobromite Chemical compound [Na+].Br[O-] CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D307/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/32—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/93—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with a ring other than six-membered
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9113775A FR2683525B1 (fr) | 1991-11-08 | 1991-11-08 | Nouveau procede de preparation de la lactone de l'acide 1r, cis 2,2-dimethyl 3-formyl cyclopropane-1-carboxylique et intermediaires . |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO924276D0 NO924276D0 (no) | 1992-11-06 |
| NO924276L NO924276L (no) | 1993-05-10 |
| NO301641B1 true NO301641B1 (no) | 1997-11-24 |
Family
ID=9418740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO924276A NO301641B1 (no) | 1991-11-08 | 1992-11-06 | Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av laktonet av 1R,cis-2,2-dimetyl-3-formyl-cyklopropan-1-karboksylsyre og mellomprodukter for anvendelse ved fremgangsmåten |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5278322A (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP0541445B1 (xx) |
| JP (1) | JP3167811B2 (xx) |
| KR (1) | KR100245059B1 (xx) |
| CN (1) | CN1035819C (xx) |
| AR (1) | AR247739A1 (xx) |
| AT (1) | ATE134372T1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU652329B2 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR9204313A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2082286C (xx) |
| CZ (1) | CZ282006B6 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE69208425T2 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK0541445T3 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES2083713T3 (xx) |
| FI (1) | FI106125B (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2683525B1 (xx) |
| GR (1) | GR3019109T3 (xx) |
| HU (1) | HU216976B (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL103414A (xx) |
| MX (1) | MX9206355A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO301641B1 (xx) |
| PL (2) | PL171116B1 (xx) |
| RU (1) | RU2058310C1 (xx) |
| SK (1) | SK330692A3 (xx) |
| TR (1) | TR26720A (xx) |
| UA (1) | UA44884C2 (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA928569B (xx) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1379008A (en) * | 1919-11-17 | 1921-05-24 | Albert B Frenier | Temperature-producing mechanism and controlling means therefor |
| US2726250A (en) * | 1951-05-15 | 1955-12-06 | Koege Kemisk Vaerk | 5-monosubstituted 2-oxo-2, 5-dihydrofurans |
| US4014918A (en) * | 1968-07-12 | 1977-03-29 | Roussel-Uclaf | Process for the preparation of cyclopropane derivatives and compounds produced therein |
| FR1580474A (xx) * | 1968-07-12 | 1969-09-05 | ||
| IL32569A (en) * | 1968-07-12 | 1976-06-30 | Roussel Uclaf | Process for the preparation of dimethyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid derivatives and some products resulting therefrom |
| US3694472A (en) * | 1970-05-12 | 1972-09-26 | Roussel Uclaf | Synthesis of pyrethric acid |
| US3965129A (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1976-06-22 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Optical resolution of organic carboxylic acids |
| FR2396006A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-27 | 1979-01-26 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux composes a noyau cyclopropanique, procede de preparation et application a la preparation de derives cyclopropaniques a chaine dihalovinyliques |
| US4132717A (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-01-02 | Shell Oil Company | Enol lactone intermediate for the preparation of (1R,cis)-caronaldehydic acid |
| US4518797A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1985-05-21 | Shell Oil Company | Cyclopropanecarboxylate pesticides and their preparation |
| FR2479213A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-02 | Roussel Uclaf | Procede de preparation d'acide pentenoique possedant une fonction aldehyde |
| FR2485000A1 (fr) * | 1980-06-20 | 1981-12-24 | Roussel Uclaf | 4-methyl 3-formyl pentene 1-oates d'alcoyle inferieur, leur procede de preparation et leur application |
| DE3111849A1 (de) * | 1981-03-26 | 1982-10-14 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von caronaldehydsaeure und deren derivaten |
-
1991
- 1991-11-08 FR FR9113775A patent/FR2683525B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-10-06 AR AR92323365A patent/AR247739A1/es active
- 1992-10-08 RU SU925052808A patent/RU2058310C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-13 IL IL10341492A patent/IL103414A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-29 US US07/968,429 patent/US5278322A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-03 TR TR92/1063A patent/TR26720A/xx unknown
- 1992-11-04 SK SK3306-92A patent/SK330692A3/sk unknown
- 1992-11-04 CZ CS923306A patent/CZ282006B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-05 MX MX9206355A patent/MX9206355A/es unknown
- 1992-11-05 DK DK92402994.5T patent/DK0541445T3/da active
- 1992-11-05 DE DE69208425T patent/DE69208425T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-05 AT AT92402994T patent/ATE134372T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-05 ES ES92402994T patent/ES2083713T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-05 EP EP92402994A patent/EP0541445B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-06 AU AU28186/92A patent/AU652329B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-06 HU HU9203489A patent/HU216976B/hu unknown
- 1992-11-06 CA CA002082286A patent/CA2082286C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-06 BR BR929204313A patent/BR9204313A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-06 NO NO924276A patent/NO301641B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-06 PL PL92312901A patent/PL171116B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-06 JP JP32137192A patent/JP3167811B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-06 FI FI925050A patent/FI106125B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-06 ZA ZA928569A patent/ZA928569B/xx unknown
- 1992-11-06 PL PL92296514A patent/PL171284B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-07 KR KR1019920020869A patent/KR100245059B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-07 CN CN92112856A patent/CN1035819C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-11-08 UA UA93003082A patent/UA44884C2/uk unknown
-
1996
- 1996-02-27 GR GR950401766T patent/GR3019109T3/el unknown
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