LU87144A1

LU87144A1 - Tetrazoles antihypercholesterolemiques

Tetrazoles antihypercholesterolemiques Download PDF

Info

Publication number: LU87144A1
Authority: LU; Luxembourg
Prior art keywords: methyl; tetrazol; bis; compound; formula
Prior art date: 1987-02-25

Application number

LU87144A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Original Assignee

Bristol Myers Co

Priority date

1987-02-25

Filing date

1988-02-25

Publication date

1988-09-20

1988-02-25 Application filed by Bristol Myers Co filed Critical Bristol Myers Co

1988-09-20 Publication of LU87144A1 publication Critical patent/LU87144A1/fr

Links

KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 12
150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 11
230000000326 anti-hypercholesterolaemic effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 473
-1 alkoxy radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 406
125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 208
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 189
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 164
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 76
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 67
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 56
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 47
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 43
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 39
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 34
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 33
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
CQCAYWAIRTVXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(triphenyl-$l^{5}-phosphanylidene)acetaldehyde Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=CC=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CQCAYWAIRTVXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 19
229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 12
WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 11
125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 9
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
HZFRQMOECFLXIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)penta-2,4-dienal Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1C(C=CC=O)=C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 HZFRQMOECFLXIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
WZKSXHQDXQKIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[C](F)F Chemical compound F[C](F)F WZKSXHQDXQKIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
OMAFFHIGWTVZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyltetrazole Chemical compound CN1C=NN=N1 OMAFFHIGWTVZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000002140 imidazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=CO1 ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
QZZAPDSIUDNXOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound FC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)F)=C(C=O)C1=NN=NN1C QZZAPDSIUDNXOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
GLPLJOUOYCRBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)=C(C=O)C1=NN=NN1C GLPLJOUOYCRBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
125000000814 indol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C([*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-M oxidooxomethyl Chemical compound [O-][C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 4
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 2
DLNIERDUTYVQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enal Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1C(C=O)=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNIERDUTYVQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
GNFSQHYVQLUSTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)=C(C=O)C1=NN=NN1C GNFSQHYVQLUSTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
WLUDCZCUYGKHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(C)=CC(C(=C(C=O)C=2N(N=NN=2)C)C=2C=C(C)C(F)=CC=2)=C1 WLUDCZCUYGKHSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
OCJQMPKIWYDAOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-5,5-diphenylpenta-2,4-dienal Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1C(C=CC=O)=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OCJQMPKIWYDAOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
VNZOLPIHDIJPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypyran-2-one Chemical compound OC=1C=COC(=O)C=1 VNZOLPIHDIJPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
IEWKBDGGWBSKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-bis(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)penta-2,4-dienal Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)C)=C(C=CC=O)C1=NN=NN1C IEWKBDGGWBSKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
JGVXIPMONNTKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-bis(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)penta-2,4-dienal Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(C)=CC(C(=C(C=CC=O)C=2N(N=NN=2)C)C=2C=C(C)C(F)=CC=2)=C1 JGVXIPMONNTKCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
KVCLUZWIPQFFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-hydroxy-8-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)-3-oxo-9,9-diphenylnona-6,8-dienoate Chemical compound N=1N=NN(C)C=1C(C=CC(O)CC(=O)CC(=O)OC)=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KVCLUZWIPQFFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
YAWXLPDXHPHGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nona-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC=CC=CC(O)=O YAWXLPDXHPHGPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 388
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 354
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 338
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 254
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 205
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 187
235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 147
238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 117
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 108
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 99
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 97
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 88
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 82
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 82
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 82
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 80
MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 70
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 64
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 62
239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 58
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 52
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 48
101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 46
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 45
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 43
HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 42
238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 42
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 40
238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 40
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 39
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 39
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 39
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 35
238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 33
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 30
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 28
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 24
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 23
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 22
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 22
235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 21
LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
WMHRYMDGHQIARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyoxan-2-one Chemical compound OC1CCOC(=O)C1 WMHRYMDGHQIARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 17
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 17
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 16
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 12
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 12
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N DMSO-d6 Substances [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 11
WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 11
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 11
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 11
239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 11
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
HWHNFJYQDMSYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethyltetrazole Chemical compound CC1=NN=NN1C HWHNFJYQDMSYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 10
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 10
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 10
230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 10
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 9
238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 9
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 9
WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical compound [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 9
235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 9
IBZBXKKSBMPSJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1C(C=O)=C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 IBZBXKKSBMPSJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 8
XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 8
210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 8
FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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