KR101008882B1 - 에어로졸 전기 담배 - Google Patents

에어로졸 전기 담배 Download PDF

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KR101008882B1
KR101008882B1 KR1020067015091A KR20067015091A KR101008882B1 KR 101008882 B1 KR101008882 B1 KR 101008882B1 KR 1020067015091 A KR1020067015091 A KR 1020067015091A KR 20067015091 A KR20067015091 A KR 20067015091A KR 101008882 B1 KR101008882 B1 KR 101008882B1
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electronic
cigarette
sensor
electronic atomized
shell
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KR20070022640A (ko
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릭 혼
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베스트 파트너스 월드와이드 리미티드
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
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    • A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
    • A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
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Abstract

본 발명은 외피와 흡입 노즐을 포함하는, 타르는 없지만 니코틴만을 함유하는 에어로졸 전자 담배에 관한 것이다. 상기 외피의 외측벽에는, 공기 오리피스가 있으며, 전자 회로 기판이 있으며, 일반적인 압력 캐비티, 센서, 가스액체 분리기, 분무기, 및 외피 내부에 정렬되어 배치된 공급병이 있으며, 상기 전기 회로 기판은 전자 스위칭 회로와 고주파 발생기를 포함한다. 센서의 일측단에서 공기 덕트가 있다. 음압 캐비티는 상기 센서에 배치된다. 상기 분무기는 상기 공급병에 연결되며, 분무기에는 미립화 캐비티가 있다. 공급병을 지지하는데 사용되는 지지링은 상기 외피와 공급병의 일측 사이에 배치된다. 공급병의 타측에서, 분무 덕트가 배치된다. 일정압력, 센서, 가스액체 분리기, 분무기, 분무덕트는 정렬되어 연결된다. 타르가 없이, 이러한 발명은 발암 위험을 감소시키며, 흡연자의 요구에 부합하며 화재의 위험이 없다.
담배

Description

에어로졸 전기 담배{An aerosol electronic cigarette}
본 발명은 전자 담배에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 타르를 포함하지 않고 니코틴만 포함하는 전자 미립화 담배에 관한 것이다.
흡연이 건강에 해롭다는 공지의 사실에도 불구하고, 흡연자의 숫자는 10억에 다다르며, 그 숫자는 매년 증가하고 있다. 2003년 3월 1일에, 국제 보건 기구는 담배 제어에 대한 국제적 프레임워크 컨벤션을 체결했다. 국제보건기구로부터의 통계수치에 의하면, 4백90만명이 매년 흡연으로 인하여 사망하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 흡연이 호흡기 질병이나 암을 심각하게 유발함에도 불구하고, 흡연자들은 담배를 완전히 끊기가 어렵다.
담배의 활성 성분은 니코틴이다. 흡연시에,담배가 타는 동안에 발생되는 다량의 타르 에어로졸 방울(droplet)과 함께 니코틴은 흡연자의 폐포로 들어가게 되어, 급속하게 흡수된다. 흡연자의 혈액에 흡수된 후에, 니코틴은 흡연자의 중앙 신경계의 수용체에 영향을 주게 되어, 흡연자는 편안함을 느끼게 되고, 흥분제에 의해 발생되는 것에 유사하게 술취한 것과 같은 상태를 느끼게 된다.
니코틴은 저분자량의 알카로이드의 일종으로서, 적은 량의 니코틴도 인체에 해로우며, 혈액내에서의 그 반감기는 극히 짧다. 실제로, 담배에서 가장 해로운 성분은 타르인데, 담배의 타르는 수천가지의 성분으로 이루어지며, 그 대부분은 발암성 물질이다. 최근에, 간접 흡연도 비흡연자에게 더욱 해로운 것으로 알려졌다.
타르를 구비하지 않고 니코틴만을 함유하는 일부 담배들이 제안되었는데, 그들중 대부분은 "니코틴 패치", "니코틴 구강 세척제", "추진체를 구비한 고압 가스 탱크에 포장된 스프레이 분사제", "니코틴 껌", "니코틴 드링크" 등과 같은 것들인데 이들은 순수 니코틴으로 만들어진다. 이러한 담배 성분들은 타르 성분이 없음에도 불구하고, 유효 피크 농도는 니코틴을 천천히 흡수하는 것에 기인하여 흡연자의 혈액에 도달하지 못하며, 따라서, 흡연자는 실질적으로 흡연의 기분을 가질 수 없으며, 추가하여 이러한 담배 성분들은 들이마시고 빨아들이는 동작과 같은 흡연자의 습관적인 흡연 동작을 만족시키지 못하여, 금연 또는 담배 대체물에 대한 효과적인 성분으로서 광범위하게 받아들여지지 못하는 문제점이 있다는 것이다.
전술한 문제점들을 극복하기 위하여, 본 발명의 목적은 금연과 담배 대체물을 위한 성분으로서 기능하는 전자 미립화(atomization) 담배를 제공하는 것이다.
본 발명의 목적은 다음과 같은 기술적 해결책에 의해 달성될 수 있다.
본 발명은 외피; 마우스피스; 상기 외피의 외측벽에 제공된 공기 분무기; 전자 회로 기판, 일반(normal) 압력 캐비티, 센서, 증기-액체 분리기, 분무기, 상기 외피내에 연속적으로 배열된 액체 공급병, 상기 센서의 일측에 제공된 유동 통로; 상기 센서에 제공된 음압 캐비티(negative pressure cavity); 상기 분무기에 배치된 미립화 캐비티; 상기 액체 공급병의 일측 및 외피 사이에 제공된 액체 공급병을 체결하는 지지 링; 및 상기 액체 공급 병의 타측상에 제공된 에어로졸 통로를 포함하며, 여기서, 상기 전자 회로 기판은 전자 스위칭 회로 및 고주파 발생기를 포함하며, 상기 액체 공급 병은 상기 분무기와 접촉하며, 상기 공기 흡입구, 상압 캐비티(normal pressure cavity), 증기-액체 분리기, 분무기, 에어로졸 통로, 가스 벤트, 마우스피스는 연속적으로 연결된다. LED 및 전지는 상기 외피 내의 전면에 제공되며, 담배 지지체, 담배 또는 파이프와 같이 일체를 선택적으로 이룬다.
또한, 디스플레이 스크린은 외피의 내측벽에 추가적으로 제공되며; 수동으로 세척하기 위한 마이크로스위치(microswitch)는 상기 외피내에 나란하게 연결된 센서에 연결되며; 상기 센서 내측의 음압 캐비티와 센서 사이에는 리플 필름(ripple film)이 제공되며; 제1자기강(first magnetic steel), 제2자기강 및 이들 사이에서 연결된 리드 스위치는 센서 내에 제공되며, 상기 제2자기강은 상기 리플 필름에 부착되며, 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브는 상기 센서내에 제공되며, 제3자기강이 상기 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브에 제공되며, 리드 스위치는 자기강에 근접한 일측상에서 상기 밸브의 외측에 제공되며; 관통홀은 상기 증기-액체 분리기상에 배치되며, 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브는 상기 증기-액체 분리기상에서 관통홀을 덮게 되며; 과유동홀은 상기 미립화 캐비티의 미립화 캐비티 벽상에 제공되며, 가열 요소는 상기 미립화 캐비티 내에 제공되며, 길다란 유동 배출 홀은 상기 가열 요소의 일측에 제공되며, 상기 다공성 본체는 상기 미립화 캐비티 벽 주위 외측에 제공되며, 제1압전 요소는 상기 분무기의 일측상에 제공되며, 돌출부는 그 타측에 제공되며, 제2압전 요소는 상기 분무기에 추가적으로 제공되며; 상기 분무기의 다공성 본체는 발포성 니켈(foam nickel), 스테인레스강 섬유펠트, 고분자 폴리머 발포체 및 발포체 세라믹으로 형성될 수 있으며; 상기 가열 요소는 백금 와이어, 니켈 크롬 합금 또는 희토류 원소를 구비한 철 크롬 알루미늄 합금 와이어로 형성되거나, 전도성 세라믹 또는 PTC 세라믹을 구비한 시트 형상 발포체로 형성되며, 상기 분무기 캐비티 벽은 산화 알루미늄 또는 세라믹으로 만들어지며, 상기 증기-액체 분리기는 플라스틱 또는 실리콘 고무로 만들어지며, 용액 저장 다공성 본체는 액체 공급병에 포함되며, 폴리프로필렌 섬유, 테릴렌 섬유, 또는 나일론 섬유로 충진되거나, 발포 성형되는 플라스틱으로 충진되며, 선택적으로, 폴리비닐클로라이드, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리카보네이트에 의해 박막을 이룬 층을 구비한 칼럼으로 몰딩되며; 상기 리드 스위치, 제1자기강, 제2자기강, 리플 필름은 상기 센서 리플 필름의 위치에 장착된 밀봉된 필름을 구비한 반도체 스트레인 게이지와 교체될 수 있다.
본 발명은 다른 구조를 가진 전자 미립화 담배를 설명하는데, 상기 분무기는 상기 외피내에 후치(postpose)되며, 상기 액체 공급병은 상기 증기-액체 분리기 및 상기 분무기 사이에 배치되며, 상기 분무기상의 액체 공급병을 가압하는 스프링 부재는 상기 액체 공급병의 일단부에 배치된다.
본 발명의 장점은 암 발생 위험을 현저하게 낮추면서 타르가 없는 흡연을 포함한다. 또한, 사용자는 흡연하는 것과 동일한 느낌을 가지게 되며, 이러한 담배는 불이 필요없으며 화재의 위험이 없다.
용액 저장 용기를 약간 수정함으로써, 본 발명의 상기 장치 및 연결 구조체는 폐 조절을 위한 약품으로 충진될 수 있다.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 전체 구조체의 개략적인 다이아그램이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 다른 전체 구조체의 개략적인 다이아그램이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 디스플레이 스크린을 구비한 전체 구조체의 개략적인 다이아그램이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 센서의 구조에 대한 다이아그램이다.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브를 구비한 센서의 구조에 대한 다이아그램이다.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 분무기의 구조에 대한 다이아그램이다.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 분무기의 세라믹 부재의 구조에 대한 다이아그램이다.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 다른 분무기의 구조에 대한 다이아그램이다.
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 증기-액체 분리기의 구조에 대한 다이아그램이다.
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 다른 증기-액체 분리기의 구조에 대한 다이아그램이다.
도 11은 본 발명에 따른 액체 공급병 및 마우스피스의 연결부의 구조에 대한 다이아그램이다.
도 12는 본 발명에 따른 회로의 기능에 대한 다이아그램이다.
본 발명은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 하기에서 보다 상세하게 설명된다.
실시예 1
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명은 담배 지지체, 담배, 또는 파이프와 같은 일체물을 형성한다. 공기 유입구(4)는 외피(14)의 외측벽상에 제공된다. LED(1), 전지(2), 전자 회로 기판(3), 상압 캐비티(5), 센서(6), 증기-액체 분리기(7), 분무기(9), 액체-공급병(11) 및 마우스피스(15)는 상기 외피(14) 내에 연속적으로 제공된다. 상기 전자 회로 기판(3)은 전자 스위칭 회로(3a) 및 고주파 발생기(3b)를 포함한다. 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 음압 캐비티(8)는 상기 센서(6)에 제공되며, 리플 필름(22)에 의해 상기 센서(6)으로부터 분리된다. 제1자기강(20), 제2자기강(21) 및 그 사이에 배치된 리드 스위치(19: Reed switch)는 상기 센서(6) 내에 제공되며, 상기 제2자기강(21)은 상기 리플 필름(22)에 부착된다. 상기 분무기(9)는 돌출부(36)를 경유하여 액체 공급병(11)과 접촉하게 되며, 상기 미립화 캐비티(10)는 상기 분무기(9)에 제공된다. 도 6 및 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 과유동 홀(29)은 상기 미립화 캐비티(10)의 미립화 캐비티 벽(25)상에 제공된다. 백금 와이어, 니켈 크롬 합금 또는 희토류 원소를 구비한 철 크롬 알루미늄 합금 와이어로 구성된 가열 요소(26)는 상기 캐비티 내에 제공되며, 도전성 세라믹 또는 PTC 세라믹을 구비한 시트 형상으로 만들어진다. 배출 홀은 상기 가열 요소(26)에 대향하는 측면상에 제공되며, 상기 배출 홀은 상기 미립화 캐비티 벽(25)에 사용되는 재료에 따라 길다란 유동 배출 홀(24) 또는 짧은 유동 배출 홀(30)을 선택하도록 결정된다. 상기 길다란 유동 배출 홀(24)은 0.1mm-1.3mm의 슬롯 구조 또는 하나 또는 다중의 홀을 가진 φ0.2mm-1.3mm의 원형 구멍 구조체를 채용한다. 상기 짧은 유동 배출 홀(30)은 약 0.3mm-1.3mm의 직경을 가진다. 상기 미립화 캐비티 벽(25)은 발포체 니켈, 스테인레스강 섬유 펠트, 고분자 폴리머 발포체 및 발포 세라믹으로 형성된 다공성 본체(27)에 둘러싸인다. 제1압전요소(23)는 상기 분무기(9)상에 제공된다. 상기 미립화 캐비티 벽(25)은 산화 알루미늄 또는 세라믹으로 만들어진다. 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 관통 홀(40)은 증기-액체 분리기(7)상에 제공되며, 플라스틱 또는 실리콘 고무로 만들어진다. 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 액체 공급병(11)을 체결하기 위한 지지링(13)은 상기 액체 공급병(11)의 일측 및 상기 외피(14) 사이에 제공되며, 에어로졸 통로(12)는 상기 액체 공급병의 타측상에 제공된다. 용액 저장 다공성 본체(28)는 상기 액체 공급 병에 제공되며, 폴리프로필렌 섬유, 테릴렌 섬유 또는 나일론 섬유로 충진되거나, 폴리아민 수지 발포체 또는 폴리프로필렌 발포체와 같은 발포체로 형성된 플라스틱으로 충진되거나, 선택적으로, 폴리비닐 클로라이드, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리카보네이트를 적층된 박막으로 몰딩한 칼럼으로 이루어진다. 상기 공구 유입구(4), 상압 캐비티(5), 증기-액체 분리기(7), 분무기(9), 에어로졸 통로(12), 가스 벤트(17), 마우스피스(15)는 연속적으로 연결된다.
도 12에 도시된 회로의 기능적 다이아그램에 도시된 바와 같이, K1은 리드 스위치를 나타내며, RL은 가열요소(26)를 나타내며, LED1은 발광 다이오우드(1)를 나타내며, U2는 리튬 전지의 과방전을 방지하는데 사용되는 저전압 탐지 요소를 나타내며, M1은 제1압전요소(23)를 나타내며, C1, C2, R3, L1, C3, BG, M1 은 선택적으로 콜피츠(Colpitts) 오실레이터를 이룬다. 상기 회로의 작동 원리는 다음과 같다. K1이 닫히면, 즉, 전계 효과 전원 트랜지스터(field effect power transistor)가 켜지면, RL이 시작되며, 콜피츠 오실레이터는 오실레이션을 시작하게 되며, M1은 미립화 효과를 달성하기 위하여, 분무기(9)에 고주파 기계적 진동파장을 제공하게 된다.
흡연자가 흡연을 할 때, 상기 마우스피스(15)는 음압하에 놓이게 되며, 상압 캐비티(5) 와 음압 캐비티(8) 사이의 고속 유동 또는 공기압력 차이는 센서(6)가 작동 신호를 출력하게 하며, 이에 연결된 전자 회로 기판(3)은 작동을 시작하게 된다. 상기 센서(6)의 리플 필름(22)은 상기 리드 스위치(19)로부터 제2자기강(21)을 멀어지게 하도록 변형되며, 상기 리드 스위치(19)는 전계 효과 전원 트랜지스터 전기 스위치가 시작하여(즉 U1이 개방된 상태) 제1자기강(20)으로부터 과도한 힘의 자기력선의 효과하에서 닫히게 된다(즉 K1이 폐쇄된다). 고주파 오실레이터는 550 KHz- 8MHz의 주파수를 가진 콜피츠 오실레이터를 사용하며, 상기 회로의 자동 미세 조정 요소는 전원을 액체 분자에 공급하는 링의 형태로 제1압전 요소(23)과 공진되며, LED (1)는 재충전식 배터리(2)의 공급하에 발광하게 된다. 공기는 공기 유입구(4)를 통하여 상압 캐비티(5)로 들어가서, 상기 센서의 공기 통로(18)와 상기 증기-액체 분리기(7)의 관통홀을 통하여 통과하며, 상기 분무기(9)의 미립화 캐비티(10)로 유동하게 된다. 상기 배출 홀을 통하여 통과하는 고속 유동은 다공성 본체(27)의 니코틴 용액을 액적의 형태로 미립화 캐비티로 배출시켜서, 상기 니코틴 용액은 제1압전 요소(23)에 의해 초음파 미립화되며, 가열 요소(26)에 의해 추가적으로 미립화된다. 미립화후에, 큰 직경의 액적은 소용돌이 유동의 환경하에서 벽에 달라붙게 되며, 과유동 홀(29)를 경유하여 다공성 본체(27)에 의해 재흡수되며, 작은 직경의 액적은 유동에서 부유하여 에어로졸을 형성하며, 에어로졸 통로(12), 가스 벤트(17), 및 마우스피스(15)를 통하여 빨아서 흡수된다. 상기 액체 공급병(11)의 용액 저장 다공성 본체(28)는 상기 분무기(9)상의 돌출부(36)와 접촉하게 되어, 모세관 팽창 액체 공급을 달성하게 된다.
상기 마우스피스(15)는 쓰레드 결합된다. 상기 액체 공급병(11)의 니코틴 용액이 다 소비되면, 사용자는 액체 공급병(11)을 분리하도록 마우스피스(15)의 나사 결합을 해제하여, 니코틴 용액으로 액체 공급병(11)을 재충진하여, 액체공급병(11)을 다시 외피(14)에 배치시켜서 마우스피스(15)를 나사결합하게 된다.
상기 리드 스위치(19), 제1자기강(20), 제2자기강(21), 리플 필름(22)은 센서 리플 필름의 위치에 장착된 밀봉된 필름을 구비한 반도체 스트레인 게이지와 교체될 수 있다.
구조를 단순화하기 위하여, 상기 분무기(9)상의 제 1압전 요소(23)는 생략될 수 있으며, 상기 니코틴 용액의 미립화는 가열요소(26)에 의해 이루어지게 된다. 이러한 미립화의 크기는 보다 작아지게 될 수 있어서, 전체 전자 미립화 담배의 연결부의 구조는 실시예 1의 경우와 동일하다. 추가적으로, 도 8에 도시된 바와같이, 도 6에 도시되었던 제1압전요소(23) 및 상기 분무기(9)의 가열요소(26)는 생략될 수 있으며, 단일 또는 다중 층으로 구비한 평탄한 형상의 제2압전 요소(35)가 미립화 캐비티에 배치될 수 있으며, 상기 배출 홀을 관통하는 유동은 제2압전요소(35)의 중앙의 촛점을 진동하여 강한 초음파 미립화의 효과를 달성한다.
도 10에 도시된 바와같이, 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브(31)는 상기 증기-액체 분리기(7)상의 관통홀의 외측을 덮는다. 흡연시에, 상기 관통홀의 공기압이 증가함에 따라, 유동은 상기 관통홀에 도달하게 되며, 상기 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브(31)는 개방되어 유동이 통과하게 되며, 그렇지 않으면 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브(31)는 닫힌다.
도 5에 도시된 바와같이, 상기 센서(6)는 상기 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브(31)를 구비한 구조로 설계된다. 흡연시에, 상기 유동은 상기 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브(31)로 유입되며, 공기압은 증가하게 되며, 공기는 팽창하며, 상기 밸브의 제3자기강(34)은 상기 리드 스위치가 닫히게 되고 회로가 켜지게 될 때까지 상기 리드 스위치(19)에 접근하게 되며, 상기 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브(31)의 공기 유출구는 공기 압력차이의 증가에 따라 개방된다. 상기 리드 스위치(19)는 대신에 홀 장치(Hall device), 또는 자성 다이오드 또는 자성 트라이오드를 포함하는 자성장치로 만들어질 수 있다.
실시예 2
도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 액체 공급 상태를 향상시키기 위하여, 상기 분무기(9)는 외피(14) 내에서 후치(postpose)되며, 액체 공급병(11)은 상기 증기-액체 분리기(7) 및 분무기(9) 사이에 배치된다. 상기 분무기(9) 상에서 액체 공급병(11)을 가압하는 스프링 부재(33)는 상기 액체 공급병(11)의 일측 단부에 제공된다. 다른 구성요소 및 그 기능들은 실시예 1의 경우와 동일하다.
실시예 1 및 실시예2에 설명된 전자 미립화 담배의 외피(14)의 내측벽상에서, 하루동안의 흡연 횟수와 전지 용량을 보여주는 디지탈 디스플레이 스크린(32)이 제공될 수 있다. 상기 센서(6)는 선형 신호 출력을 사용하며, 그 출력은 흡입력에 비례하며(즉, 보다 강하게 흡입하거나 그 작동시간이 보다 길다), 상기 분무기(9)는 선형 모드로 작동하여, 일반적인 담배처럼 보이는 인체에 적합화된 담배를 구현하게 된다.
상기 외피(14) 내에서, 상기 마이크로스위치(16)는 수동 세척을 위하여 사용되며 나란한 센서(6)에 연결된다. 사용자가 담배를 피우지 않을 때, 나란하게 연결된 센서(6)를 가동시키도록 상기 마이크로스위치(16)를 가압하거나, 상기 외피(14)내의 다른 불순물이나 잔류물을 세척한다.
미립화를 위한 니코틴 용액은 0.4-3.5% 니코틴, 0.05-2% 담배 진액(essence), 0.1-3.1% 유기산, 0.1-0.5% 항산화제 및 나머지 1.2-프로필렌 글리콜을 포함한다.
실시예 1 및 실시예2에 설명된 전자 미립화 담배의 외피(14)의 내측벽상에서, 하루동안의 흡연 횟수와 전지 용량을 보여주는 디지탈 디스플레이 스크린(32)이 제공될 수 있다. 상기 센서(6)는 선형 신호 출력을 사용하며, 그 출력은 흡입력에 비례하며(즉, 보다 강하게 흡입하거나 그 작동시간이 보다 길다), 상기 분무기(9)는 선형 모드로 작동하여, 일반적인 담배처럼 보이는 인체에 적합화된 담배를 구현하게 된다.

Claims (44)

  1. 외피; 및
    마우스피스를 포함하는 전자 미립화 담배(electronic atomization cigarette)에 있어서,
    상기 외피(14)의 외측벽상에 제공된 공기 유입구(4);
    상기 외피(14) 내에 순차적으로 배치된 전지(2), 전자 회로 기판(3), 상압 캐비티(5: normal pressure cavity), 센서(6), 분무기(9: atomizer), 및 액체공급병(11);
    상기 센서(6)의 일측상에 제공된 유동 통로(18);
    상기 센서(6)에 제공된 음압 캐비티(8: negative pressure cavity);
    상기 분무기(9)에 배치된 미립화 캐비티(10: atomization cavity); 및
    상기 액체공급병(11)의 타측상에 제공된 에어로졸 통로(12)를 포함하며,
    상기 액체 공급병(11)은 상기 분무기(9)와 접촉하며;
    공기 유입구(4), 상압 캐비티(5), 분무기(9), 에어로졸 통로(12), 가스 벤트(17) 및 마우스피스(15)는 순차적으로 연결되어 있는 전자 미립화 담배.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 전자 회로 기판(3)은 전자 스위칭 회로(3a) 및 고주파 발생기(3b)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,
    증기-액체 분리기(7)를 추가로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,
    상기 분무기(9)상의 액체공급병(11)을 가압하는 스프링 부재(33)를 추가로 포함하며,
    상기 분무기(9)는 상기 외피(14) 내부에서 뒤쪽에 배치(postpose)되며,
    상기 액체 공급병(11)은 증기-액체 분리기(7) 및 상기 분무기(9) 사이에 배치되며,
    상기 스프링 부재(33)는 액체공급병(11)의 일측단부에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,
    하루동안의 흡연 횟수와, 상기 외피(14)의 내측 벽상에 배치된 전기용량을 보여주는 디스플레이 스크린(32)을 추가로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,
    수동으로 세척시에 사용되며 외피 내에서 나란하게 센서(6)에 연결된 마이크로 스위치(16)를 추가로 포함하며,
    사용자가 흡연을 하지 않을 때에는, 상기 마이크로 스위치(16)는 가압되며, 나란하게 그와 연결된 센서는 작동상태가 되어, 외피(14) 내의 불순물 및 잔류물이 세척되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 센서(6)와 , 센서(6) 내부의 음압 캐비티(8) 사이에 제공된 리플 필름(22)과;
    제1자기강(20: first magnetic steel), 제2자기강(21: second magnetic steel), 및 상기 센서(6) 내부에 제공되어 상기 자기강들 사이에서 연결된 자성 장치를 추가로 포함하며,
    상기 제2자기강(21)은 상기 리플 필름(22)에 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,
    상기 자성 장치는 리드 스위치(19)인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  9. 제7항에 있어서,
    상기 자성 장치는 홀 장치(Hall device)인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  10. 제7항에 있어서,
    상기 자성 장치는 자성 다이오드인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  11. 제7항에 있어서,
    상기 자성 장치는 자성 트라이오드(triode)인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  12. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 센서(6) 내부에 제공된 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브(31);
    상기 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브(31)에 제공된 제3자기강(34: third magnetic steel); 및
    상기 자기강에 인접한 측상에서, 상기 밸브의 외측에 제공된 리드 스위치(19: Reed switch)를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  13. 제3항에 있어서,
    상기 증기-액체 분리기(7) 상에 배치된 관통홀(40)을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  14. 제13항에 있어서,
    상기 증기-액체 분리기(7)상에 상기 관통홀의 외측을 덮는 실리콘 겔 첵 밸브(31)를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  15. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 미립화 캐비티(10)의 미립화 캐비티 벽(25)상에 비치된 과유동 홀(29: overflow hole)을 추가로 구비하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  16. 제15항에 있어서,
    상기 미립화 캐비티(10) 내에 제공된 가열 요소(26);
    상기 가열 요소(26)의 일측상에 제공된 유동 배출 홀(24); 및
    상기 미립화 캐비티 벽(25) 주위의 외측에 배치된 다공성 본체(27)를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  17. 제16항에 있어서,
    상기 분무기(9)의 일측상에 제공된 제1압전요소(23);와
    상기 분무기(9)의 타측상에 제공된 돌출부(36)를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  18. 제16항에 있어서,
    상기 유동 배출 홀은 슬롯 구조의 0.1mm-1.3mm 직경으로 된 길다란 유동 배출 홀인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  19. 제16항에 있어서,
    상기 유동 배출 홀은 단일 또는 다중 홀을 가진 원형 홀 구조체의 φ0.2mm-1.3mm의 길다란 유동 배출 홀인 것은 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  20. 제16항에 있어서,
    상기 유동 배출 홀은 0.3mm-1.3mm의 직경을 가진 짧은 유동 배출 홀인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  21. 제16항에 있어서,
    상기 분무기에 추가적으로 제공된 제2압전요소(35)를 추가적으로 구비하며,
    상기 배출 홀을 관통하는 유동은 제2압전요소(35)의 중앙의 촛점에서 미립화되어 강한 초음파 미립화의 효과를 달성하는 것을 특징으로하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  22. 제21항에 있어서,
    상기 제2압전요소(35)는 단일층으로 평평한 평상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  23. 제21항에 있어서,
    상기 제2압전요소(35)는 박막을 이루는 층으로 평평한 형상인 것을 특징으로하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  24. 제16항에 있어서,
    상기 분무기(9)는 발포체 니켈(foamnickel), 스테인레스강 섬유 펠트, 고분자 폴리머 발포체 및 발포체 세라믹으로 형성되는 다공성 본체(27)에 의해 둘러싸인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  25. 제16항에 있어서,
    상기 가열 요소(26)는 백금 와이어, 니켈 크롬 합금 또는 희토류 원소를 구비한 철 크롬 알루미늄 합금으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  26. 제16항에 있어서,
    상기 가열 요소는 전도성 세라믹 또는 PTC 세라믹을 구비한 시트 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  27. 제15항에 있어서,
    상기 미립화 캐비티 벽(25)은 산화 알루미늄으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  28. 제15항에 있어서,
    상기 미립화 캐비티 벽(25)은 세라믹으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  29. 제14항에 있어서,
    상기 증기-액체 분리기(7)는 플라스틱으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  30. 제14항에 있어서,
    상기 증기-액체 분리기(7)는 실리콘 고무로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  31. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 액체 공급병(11)에 용액 저장 다공성 본체(28)가 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  32. 제31항에 있어서,
    상기 용액 저장 다공성 본체는 폴리프로필렌 섬유, 테릴렌 섬유 또는 나일론 섬유롤 충진되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  33. 제31항에 있어서,
    상기 용액 저장 다공성 본체는 발포형성과정에 의해 형성된 플라스틱으로 충진되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  34. 제31항에 있어서,
    상기 용액 저장 다공성 본체는 폴리비닐 클로라이드, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리카보네이트를 적층된 박막으로 몰딩한 칼럼으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  35. 제17항에 있어서,
    상기 제1압전요소는 550KHz - 8MHz의 진동 주파수를 가진 콜피츠 오실레이터(Colpitts oscillator)인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  36. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 센서(6), 그 센서 내부의 음압 캐비티(8) 사이에 배치된 밀봉된 필름을 구비한 반도체 스트레인 게이지를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  37. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 마우스피스(15)는 나사결합되며,
    상기 액체공급병(11)의 니코틴 용액이 다 소비되면, 사용자가 액체공급병(11)을 분리하도록 마우스피스(15)를 나사결합 해제하며, 니코틴 용액으로 액체 공급병을 다시 충진하며, 상기 외피(14)에 액체 공급병(11)을 배치하여 상기 마우스피스(15)를 나사결합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  38. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 액체공급병(11)의 타측과 외피(14) 사이에 제공된 액체 공급병(11)을 체결하는 지지링(13)을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  39. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 외피(14) 내부의 전방단부에 LED(1)를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  40. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 외피는 담배 지지체의 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  41. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 외피는 담배 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  42. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 외피는 파이프 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  43. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 전자 미립화 담배는 폐 조절을 위한 약품으로 충진되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전자 미립화 담배.
  44. 제1항에 따른 전자 미립화 담배에 사용되는 니코틴 용액으로서, 상기 액체공급병(11)에 주입되며 미립화 과정에서 사용되는 니코틴 용액은 0.4-3.5% 니코틴, 0.05-2% 담배 진액(essence), 0.1-3.1% 유기산, 0.1-0.5% 항산화제, 나머지로서 1, 2-프로필렌 글리콜을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 니코틴 용액.
KR1020067015091A 2004-04-14 2005-03-18 에어로졸 전기 담배 KR101008882B1 (ko)

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