KR100931483B1 - 발광소자 - Google Patents
발광소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100931483B1 KR100931483B1 KR1020090053181A KR20090053181A KR100931483B1 KR 100931483 B1 KR100931483 B1 KR 100931483B1 KR 1020090053181 A KR1020090053181 A KR 1020090053181A KR 20090053181 A KR20090053181 A KR 20090053181A KR 100931483 B1 KR100931483 B1 KR 100931483B1
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- carrier trap
- layer
- trap portion
- light emitting
- emitting device
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34333—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on Ga(In)N or Ga(In)P, e.g. blue laser
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
- H01L33/06—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/341—Structures having reduced dimensionality, e.g. quantum wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/1053—Comprising an active region having a varying composition or cross-section in a specific direction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/341—Structures having reduced dimensionality, e.g. quantum wires
- H01S5/3412—Structures having reduced dimensionality, e.g. quantum wires quantum box or quantum dash
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 기판;상기 기판 상에 형성된 제 1반도체층;상기 제 1반도체층 상에 형성된 제 2반도체층; 및상기 제 1반도체층 및 제 2반도체층 사이에 개재된 적어도 하나의 우물층과 적어도 하나의 장벽층을 포함하는 다중양자우물 구조(multi quantum well structure)를 포함하고,상기 다중양자우물 구조 내 적어도 한 층에 적어도 하나의 캐리어 트랩부(carrier trap portion)를 포함하며, 상기 캐리어 트랩부는 캐리어 트랩부의 외부에서 캐리어 트랩부의 중심부로 갈수록 밴드갭 에너지가 감소하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부는 캐리어 트랩부의 외부에서 캐리어 트랩부의 중심부로 갈수록 직선적으로 밴드갭 에너지가 감소함을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부는 캐리어 트랩부의 외부에서 캐리어 트랩부의 중심부로 갈수록 계단형태로 밴드갭 에너지가 감소함을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부는 캐리어 트랩부의 외부에서 캐리어 트랩부의 중심부로 갈수록 곡선 형태로 밴드갭 에너지가 감소함을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항1에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부는 다중양자우물 구조 내 우물층에 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부는 우물층 내에 매립되어 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부를 포함하는 층은 In을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부를 포함하는 층은 AlInGaN계 화합물 반도체 또는 AlInGaP계 화합물 반도체로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 7 또는 8에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부를 포함하는 층내 In의 증발을 방지할 수 있는 인듐증발 방지층을 다중양자우물 구조 내에 추가로 포함함을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 7 또는 8에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부는 캐리어 트랩부의 외부에서 캐리어 트랩부의 중심부로 갈수록 In의 함량이 증가함을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부는 캐리어 트랩부의 최외각부 In 함량 보다 캐리어 트랩부의 중심부 In 함량이 적어도 2% 이상 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 7 또는 8에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부를 포함하는 층이 우물층이며, 배리어층은 Al을 포함하여 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 Al을 포함하는 배리어층의 Al 함량은 캐리어 트랩부를 포함하는 층에 발생되는 압축응력을 상쇄할 수 있는 인장응력을 생성시킬 수 있는 함량으로 제어됨을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 Al을 포함하는 배리어층은 AlGaInN계 화합물 반도체 또는 AlGaInP계 화합물 반도체로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부는 층이 성장되는 동안 층의 형성과 동시에 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부는 상기 캐리어 트랩구조를 포함하는 층에 형성된 전위(dislocation)의 밀도보다 높은 밀도로 분포됨을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부는 1-10nm의 크기로 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부는 2-5nm의 크기로 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부가 적어도 2개 이상 뭉쳐 형성된 캐리어 트랩 클러스터(carrier trap cluster)를 추가로 포함함을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 19에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩 클러스터는 인접하는 다른 캐리어 트랩 클러스터와 20-120nm 이격되어 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
- 청구항 20에 있어서,상기 캐리어 트랩부는 인접하는 다른 캐리어 트랩부와 40-120nm 이격되어 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 발광소자.
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TW98120243A TWI473296B (zh) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-06-17 | 發光裝置 |
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KR1020090053181A KR100931483B1 (ko) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-06-16 | 발광소자 |
KR1020090089040A KR101158072B1 (ko) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-09-21 | 발광소자 |
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US (2) | US7667225B1 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP2226854A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5726413B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100931483B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102439740B (ko) |
DE (1) | DE102010010211B4 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI473296B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2010101335A1 (ko) |
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TW201034236A (en) | 2010-09-16 |
DE102010010211B4 (de) | 2021-10-14 |
EP2226854A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
DE102010010211A1 (de) | 2010-12-09 |
KR20100100567A (ko) | 2010-09-15 |
CN102439740A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
CN102439740B (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
US7772588B1 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
JP2010212657A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
US7667225B1 (en) | 2010-02-23 |
KR101158072B1 (ko) | 2012-06-22 |
EP3869572A1 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
WO2010101335A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
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JP5726413B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
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