KR100890819B1 - 금속 및 금속기지 복합 재료의 호일, 코팅을 전기 도금하는 방법과 미소 구성요소 - Google Patents

금속 및 금속기지 복합 재료의 호일, 코팅을 전기 도금하는 방법과 미소 구성요소 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100890819B1
KR100890819B1 KR1020047021188A KR20047021188A KR100890819B1 KR 100890819 B1 KR100890819 B1 KR 100890819B1 KR 1020047021188 A KR1020047021188 A KR 1020047021188A KR 20047021188 A KR20047021188 A KR 20047021188A KR 100890819 B1 KR100890819 B1 KR 100890819B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
delete delete
cathode
anode
range
electrolyte
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020047021188A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20050024394A (ko
Inventor
팔룸보지노
브룩스이안
맥크리어조나단
히바드글렌디.
곤잘레스프란시스코
토만취거클라우스
엘브우베
Original Assignee
인테그란 테크놀로지즈 인코포레이티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 인테그란 테크놀로지즈 인코포레이티드 filed Critical 인테그란 테크놀로지즈 인코포레이티드
Publication of KR20050024394A publication Critical patent/KR20050024394A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100890819B1 publication Critical patent/KR100890819B1/ko

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D1/00Electroforming
    • C25D1/04Wires; Strips; Foils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D15/00Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D15/00Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
    • C25D15/02Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/02Electroplating of selected surface areas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/04Electroplating with moving electrodes
    • C25D5/06Brush or pad plating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/08Electroplating with moving electrolyte e.g. jet electroplating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/18Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/20Electroplating using ultrasonics, vibrations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/60Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
    • C25D5/615Microstructure of the layers, e.g. mixed structure
    • C25D5/617Crystalline layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/67Electroplating to repair workpiece
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/04Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
KR1020047021188A 2002-06-25 2002-06-25 금속 및 금속기지 복합 재료의 호일, 코팅을 전기 도금하는 방법과 미소 구성요소 KR100890819B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2002/007023 WO2004001100A1 (en) 2002-06-25 2002-06-25 Process for electroplating metallic and metall matrix composite foils, coatings and microcomponents

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20050024394A KR20050024394A (ko) 2005-03-10
KR100890819B1 true KR100890819B1 (ko) 2009-04-06

Family

ID=29762587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020047021188A KR100890819B1 (ko) 2002-06-25 2002-06-25 금속 및 금속기지 복합 재료의 호일, 코팅을 전기 도금하는 방법과 미소 구성요소

Country Status (16)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1826294A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2005530926A (de)
KR (1) KR100890819B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE387522T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002321112B2 (de)
BR (1) BR0215787B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2490464C (de)
DE (1) DE60225352T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1516076T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2301666T3 (de)
HK (1) HK1075278A1 (de)
IL (1) IL165904A0 (de)
MX (1) MXPA04011940A (de)
PT (1) PT1516076E (de)
WO (1) WO2004001100A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200410368B (de)

Families Citing this family (65)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004090361A2 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-10-21 The Timken Company Corrosion tolerant rolling element bearing
WO2004092450A1 (en) 2003-04-11 2004-10-28 Lynntech, Inc. Compositions and coatings including quasicrystals
US8152810B2 (en) 2004-11-23 2012-04-10 Jackson Roger P Spinal fixation tool set and method
US7354354B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2008-04-08 Integran Technologies Inc. Article comprising a fine-grained metallic material and a polymeric material
US7320832B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2008-01-22 Integran Technologies Inc. Fine-grained metallic coatings having the coefficient of thermal expansion matched to the one of the substrate
US7387578B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2008-06-17 Integran Technologies Inc. Strong, lightweight article containing a fine-grained metallic layer
US7425255B2 (en) * 2005-06-07 2008-09-16 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method for producing alloy deposits and controlling the nanostructure thereof using negative current pulsing electro-deposition
EP2381015B1 (de) 2005-08-12 2019-01-16 Modumetal, Inc. Kompositionell modulierte Verbundmaterialien
US8202627B2 (en) * 2006-01-24 2012-06-19 Usc, Llc Electrocomposite coatings for hard chrome replacement
US20070170068A1 (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-07-26 Usc, Llc Electrocomposite coatings for hard chrome replacement
US7897265B2 (en) 2006-01-26 2011-03-01 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Low cost, environmentally favorable, chromium plate replacement coating for improved wear performance
JP4724581B2 (ja) * 2006-03-28 2011-07-13 新日本製鐵株式会社 磁気特性に優れた表面処理金属材およびその製造方法
US7521128B2 (en) * 2006-05-18 2009-04-21 Xtalic Corporation Methods for the implementation of nanocrystalline and amorphous metals and alloys as coatings
US20070275262A1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Dechao Lin Reducing formation of tin whiskers on a tin plating layer
US9005420B2 (en) * 2007-12-20 2015-04-14 Integran Technologies Inc. Variable property electrodepositing of metallic structures
US7955721B2 (en) * 2008-01-16 2011-06-07 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Article having cobalt-phosphorous coating and method for heat treating
JP4564545B2 (ja) * 2008-03-25 2010-10-20 株式会社東芝 コーティング方法
CA2730252C (en) 2008-07-07 2018-06-12 Modumetal Llc Low stress property modulated materials and methods of their preparation
US8309233B2 (en) * 2009-06-02 2012-11-13 Integran Technologies, Inc. Electrodeposited metallic-materials comprising cobalt on ferrous-alloy substrates
US8247050B2 (en) 2009-06-02 2012-08-21 Integran Technologies, Inc. Metal-coated polymer article of high durability and vacuum and/or pressure integrity
BR122013014461B1 (pt) 2009-06-08 2020-10-20 Modumetal, Inc revestimento de multicamadas resistente à corrosão em um substrato e método de eletrodeposição para produção de um revestimento de multicamada
DE102009043594B4 (de) 2009-09-25 2013-05-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum elektrochemischen Beschichten und Einbau von Partikeln in die Schicht
DE102009060937A1 (de) 2009-12-22 2011-06-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, 80333 Verfahren zum elektrochemischen Beschichten
US9694562B2 (en) 2010-03-12 2017-07-04 Xtalic Corporation Coated articles and methods
JP5872492B2 (ja) * 2010-03-12 2016-03-01 エクスタリック コーポレイションXtalic Corporation 被覆物および方法
CN103261479B (zh) 2010-07-22 2015-12-02 莫杜美拓有限公司 纳米层压黄铜合金的材料及其电化学沉积方法
KR101304846B1 (ko) * 2011-06-10 2013-09-05 주식회사 포스코 우수한 방열성을 갖는 플렉서블 디스플레이용 기판 및 그 제조방법
KR101322024B1 (ko) 2011-06-13 2013-10-28 주식회사 포스코 우수한 가요성 및 내구성을 갖는 태양전지용 Fe-Ni합금 기판 및 그 제조방법
CN104040417B (zh) 2011-11-15 2017-07-18 阿什温-乌沙斯公司 互补聚合物电致变色装置
GB2497520A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 Mahle Int Gmbh Method of electroplating a bearing surface
US20130186765A1 (en) * 2012-01-23 2013-07-25 Seagate Technology Llc Electrodeposition methods
KR101491752B1 (ko) * 2012-05-04 2015-02-11 강원대학교산학협력단 연료 전지용 바이폴라 플레이트 및 그 제조방법과 이를 포함하는 연료 전지
DE102012211941B4 (de) * 2012-07-09 2021-04-22 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Werkzeugmaschine und Herstellungsverfahren
KR101370966B1 (ko) * 2012-10-17 2014-03-07 단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단 선택적 전자기파 흡수 및 차폐 기능을 동시에 가지는 복합 금속박판 제조장치 및 제조방법
JP6296491B2 (ja) * 2013-03-14 2018-03-20 セイコーインスツル株式会社 金属構造体、金属構造体の製造方法、ばね部品、時計用発停レバーおよび時計
CN108486622B (zh) 2013-03-15 2020-10-30 莫杜美拓有限公司 具有高硬度的镍铬纳米层压涂层
US9207515B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-12-08 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Variable-emittance electrochromic devices and methods of preparing the same
WO2014146114A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Modumetal, Inc. Nanolaminate coatings
CN105143521B (zh) 2013-03-15 2020-07-10 莫杜美拓有限公司 用于连续施加纳米叠层金属涂层的方法和装置
CN105189826B (zh) 2013-03-15 2019-07-16 莫杜美拓有限公司 通过添加制造工艺制备的制品的电沉积的组合物和纳米层压合金
US10006141B2 (en) 2013-06-20 2018-06-26 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Method to produce metal matrix nanocomposite
US10102930B2 (en) 2013-11-13 2018-10-16 Framatome Inc. Nuclear fuel rod cladding including a metal nanomaterial layer
US10669635B2 (en) * 2014-09-18 2020-06-02 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Methods of coating substrates with composite coatings of diamond nanoparticles and metal
EP3194642A4 (de) 2014-09-18 2018-07-04 Modumetal, Inc. Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen auftragen von nanolaminierten metallbeschichtungen
AR102068A1 (es) 2014-09-18 2017-02-01 Modumetal Inc Métodos de preparación de artículos por electrodeposición y procesos de fabricación aditiva
US9873827B2 (en) 2014-10-21 2018-01-23 Baker Hughes Incorporated Methods of recovering hydrocarbons using suspensions for enhanced hydrocarbon recovery
US10167392B2 (en) 2014-10-31 2019-01-01 Baker Hughes Incorporated Compositions of coated diamond nanoparticles, methods of forming coated diamond nanoparticles, and methods of forming coatings
US10155899B2 (en) 2015-06-19 2018-12-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Methods of forming suspensions and methods for recovery of hydrocarbon material from subterranean formations
US9632059B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2017-04-25 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Potentiostat/galvanostat with digital interface
US9482880B1 (en) 2015-09-15 2016-11-01 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Electrochromic eyewear
US9945045B2 (en) 2015-12-02 2018-04-17 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Electrochemical deposition apparatus and methods of using the same
JP6521074B2 (ja) * 2015-12-11 2019-05-29 日立金属株式会社 電極装置およびそれを用いた金属箔の製造方法
US11365488B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2022-06-21 Modumetal, Inc. Processes for providing laminated coatings on workpieces, and articles made therefrom
US20190360116A1 (en) 2016-09-14 2019-11-28 Modumetal, Inc. System for reliable, high throughput, complex electric field generation, and method for producing coatings therefrom
US12076965B2 (en) 2016-11-02 2024-09-03 Modumetal, Inc. Topology optimized high interface packing structures
WO2018175975A1 (en) 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 Modumetal, Inc. Lift plungers with electrodeposited coatings, and systems and methods for producing the same
CA3060619A1 (en) 2017-04-21 2018-10-25 Modumetal, Inc. Tubular articles with electrodeposited coatings, and systems and methods for producing the same
KR101977469B1 (ko) * 2017-07-03 2019-05-13 주식회사 포스코 금속 포일 연마 장치 및 금속 포일의 표면특성 개선 방법
KR102439621B1 (ko) * 2017-09-01 2022-09-01 에스케이넥실리스 주식회사 전해동박, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 고용량 Li 이차전지용 음극
US11519093B2 (en) 2018-04-27 2022-12-06 Modumetal, Inc. Apparatuses, systems, and methods for producing a plurality of articles with nanolaminated coatings using rotation
DE102018120028A1 (de) * 2018-08-17 2020-02-20 Bolta-Werke Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Metallfolie, Metallfolie, Bauteil, Elektrolytlösung und Vorrichtung
CN109989081B (zh) * 2019-04-17 2021-05-25 浙江宏途电气科技有限公司 便于操作的电刷镀工件修复装置
CN110724983B (zh) * 2019-10-12 2022-02-08 天津大学 一种利用脉冲电沉积法制备纳米铜包覆碳化钨核壳结构粉体的方法
CN112676561B (zh) * 2020-11-19 2023-05-12 四川有色金源粉冶材料有限公司 一种新型合金粉末及其制备方法、耐磨涂层及其制备工艺
JP7552548B2 (ja) 2021-10-14 2024-09-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 金属皮膜の成膜装置および金属皮膜の成膜方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5433797A (en) * 1992-11-30 1995-07-18 Queen's University Nanocrystalline metals
KR100304380B1 (ko) * 1992-11-30 2001-11-22 추후 나노결정성금속

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL68330C (de) * 1950-11-03
JPS57171691A (en) * 1981-04-13 1982-10-22 Tadashi Hoashi Automatic brush plating method
US6030851A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-02-29 Grandmont; Paul E. Method for overpressure protected pressure sensor
US6080504A (en) * 1998-11-02 2000-06-27 Faraday Technology, Inc. Electrodeposition of catalytic metals using pulsed electric fields

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5433797A (en) * 1992-11-30 1995-07-18 Queen's University Nanocrystalline metals
KR100304380B1 (ko) * 1992-11-30 2001-11-22 추후 나노결정성금속

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1075278A1 (en) 2005-12-09
ES2301666T3 (es) 2008-07-01
PT1516076E (pt) 2008-03-11
WO2004001100A1 (en) 2003-12-31
EP1516076B1 (de) 2008-02-27
EP1516076A1 (de) 2005-03-23
EP1826294A1 (de) 2007-08-29
BR0215787B1 (pt) 2013-12-03
AU2002321112B2 (en) 2008-07-03
ATE387522T1 (de) 2008-03-15
KR20050024394A (ko) 2005-03-10
DK1516076T3 (da) 2008-06-23
DE60225352D1 (de) 2008-04-10
ZA200410368B (en) 2006-07-26
MXPA04011940A (es) 2005-03-31
JP2005530926A (ja) 2005-10-13
IL165904A0 (en) 2006-01-15
DE60225352T2 (de) 2008-06-12
AU2002321112A1 (en) 2004-01-06
CA2490464C (en) 2008-09-02
CA2490464A1 (en) 2003-12-31
BR0215787A (pt) 2005-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100890819B1 (ko) 금속 및 금속기지 복합 재료의 호일, 코팅을 전기 도금하는 방법과 미소 구성요소
US20050205425A1 (en) Process for electroplating metallic and metall matrix composite foils, coatings and microcomponents
Landolt Electrodeposition science and technology in the last quarter of the twentieth century
JPH08503522A (ja) ナノ結晶金属
Paunovic et al. Fundamental considerations
CN101473070A (zh) 纳晶和非晶金属及合金作为涂层的实施方法
Karimzadeh et al. Sliding wear behavior of Ni–Co–P multilayer coatings electrodeposited by pulse reverse method
JP2008527171A (ja) バルク形態での金属ガラスの製造
DE10228323B4 (de) Verfahren zum kathodischen elektrolytischen Abscheiden und Mikrokomponenten, hergestellt durch ein solches Verfahren
Jiang et al. Study on Ni-Ni (S)-Ni (P) multilayer coating by friction-assisted jet electroplating on sintered NdFeB
Ma et al. Performance of Ni–SiC composites deposited using magnetic-field-assisted electrodeposition under different magnetic-field directions
Hu et al. Enhanced corrosion resistance of nickel–cobalt/carborundum coatings formed by supergravity field-assisted electrodeposition
Yousefi et al. Microstructure, tribological behavior and magnetic properties of Fe− Ni− TiO2 composite coatings synthesized via pulse frequency variation
Deshmukh et al. A systematic review on high speed selective jet electrodeposition manufacturing
Borkar Electrodeposition of nickel composite coatings
Shen et al. Fabrication of Ni–P–ZrO2 Composite Coatings Using Magnetic Platform and Jet-Electrodeposition
Hihn et al. Sonoelectrodeposition: the use of ultrasound in metallic coatings deposition
DE10262102B4 (de) Verfahren zum kathodischen elektrolytischen Abscheiden
Yelton et al. Electroplated Coatings for Friction, Lubrication, and Wear Technology
Białostocka et al. Investigation of FeNi thin film properties related to Fe: Ni ratio in solution
Hu et al. Fabrication of Nanocrystalline Ni-Co Coatings by Electrodeposition under Supergravity Field
Mulukutla Pulse electrodeposition of cobalt-tungsten and its composite coatings for hard chrome replacements
Maharana Surface Modification of Copper by Electro-codeposition
Palaniappa et al. Plating and tribology
Lakra Synthesis and characterization of Pulsed-Electrodeposited Cr and Cr-ZrO2 Coating

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AMND Amendment
AMND Amendment
A201 Request for examination
AMND Amendment
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
AMND Amendment
E601 Decision to refuse application
J501 Disposition of invalidation of trial
J201 Request for trial against refusal decision
AMND Amendment
B701 Decision to grant
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130304

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140318

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150309

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee