ZA200410368B - Process for electroplating metallic and metal matrix composite foils, coating and microcomponents - Google Patents
Process for electroplating metallic and metal matrix composite foils, coating and microcomponents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200410368B ZA200410368B ZA200410368A ZA200410368A ZA200410368B ZA 200410368 B ZA200410368 B ZA 200410368B ZA 200410368 A ZA200410368 A ZA 200410368A ZA 200410368 A ZA200410368 A ZA 200410368A ZA 200410368 B ZA200410368 B ZA 200410368B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- anode
- cathode
- range
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000011156 metal matrix composite Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title description 22
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 67
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101150022093 PDPR gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100037284 Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase regulatory subunit, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002707 nanocrystalline material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001149 41xx steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018104 Ni-P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018536 Ni—P Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005552 hardfacing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000713 high-energy ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000813 microcontact printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/04—Wires; Strips; Foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
- C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/02—Electroplating of selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/04—Electroplating with moving electrodes
- C25D5/06—Brush or pad plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/08—Electroplating with moving electrolyte e.g. jet electroplating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/20—Electroplating using ultrasonics, vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/615—Microstructure of the layers, e.g. mixed structure
- C25D5/617—Crystalline layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/67—Electroplating to repair workpiece
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/04—Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/007023 WO2004001100A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | Process for electroplating metallic and metall matrix composite foils, coatings and microcomponents |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200410368B true ZA200410368B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=29762587
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200410368A ZA200410368B (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2004-12-23 | Process for electroplating metallic and metal matrix composite foils, coating and microcomponents |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1826294A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005530926A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100890819B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE387522T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002321112B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0215787B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2490464C (de) |
DE (1) | DE60225352T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1516076T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2301666T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1075278A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL165904A0 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA04011940A (de) |
PT (1) | PT1516076E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004001100A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200410368B (de) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004090361A2 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-21 | The Timken Company | Corrosion tolerant rolling element bearing |
WO2004092450A1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-28 | Lynntech, Inc. | Compositions and coatings including quasicrystals |
US8152810B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2012-04-10 | Jackson Roger P | Spinal fixation tool set and method |
US7320832B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2008-01-22 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Fine-grained metallic coatings having the coefficient of thermal expansion matched to the one of the substrate |
US7354354B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2008-04-08 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Article comprising a fine-grained metallic material and a polymeric material |
US7387578B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2008-06-17 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Strong, lightweight article containing a fine-grained metallic layer |
US7425255B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2008-09-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for producing alloy deposits and controlling the nanostructure thereof using negative current pulsing electro-deposition |
EP2381015B1 (de) | 2005-08-12 | 2019-01-16 | Modumetal, Inc. | Kompositionell modulierte Verbundmaterialien |
US8202627B2 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2012-06-19 | Usc, Llc | Electrocomposite coatings for hard chrome replacement |
US20070170068A1 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-07-26 | Usc, Llc | Electrocomposite coatings for hard chrome replacement |
US7897265B2 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2011-03-01 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Low cost, environmentally favorable, chromium plate replacement coating for improved wear performance |
JP4724581B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2011-07-13 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 磁気特性に優れた表面処理金属材およびその製造方法 |
US7521128B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2009-04-21 | Xtalic Corporation | Methods for the implementation of nanocrystalline and amorphous metals and alloys as coatings |
US20070275262A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Dechao Lin | Reducing formation of tin whiskers on a tin plating layer |
US9005420B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2015-04-14 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Variable property electrodepositing of metallic structures |
US7955721B2 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2011-06-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Article having cobalt-phosphorous coating and method for heat treating |
JP4564545B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2010-10-20 | 株式会社東芝 | コーティング方法 |
US9234294B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2016-01-12 | Modumetal, Inc. | Property modulated materials and methods of making the same |
US8247050B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2012-08-21 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Metal-coated polymer article of high durability and vacuum and/or pressure integrity |
US8309233B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2012-11-13 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Electrodeposited metallic-materials comprising cobalt on ferrous-alloy substrates |
EA201792049A1 (ru) | 2009-06-08 | 2018-05-31 | Модьюметал, Инк. | Электроосажденные наноламинатные покрытия и оболочки для защиты от коррозии |
DE102009043594B4 (de) | 2009-09-25 | 2013-05-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum elektrochemischen Beschichten und Einbau von Partikeln in die Schicht |
DE102009060937A1 (de) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, 80333 | Verfahren zum elektrochemischen Beschichten |
US9694562B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2017-07-04 | Xtalic Corporation | Coated articles and methods |
CN102947473B (zh) * | 2010-03-12 | 2016-07-20 | 克斯塔里克公司 | 具有涂层的物件及涂布方法 |
CN103261479B (zh) | 2010-07-22 | 2015-12-02 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 纳米层压黄铜合金的材料及其电化学沉积方法 |
KR101304846B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-09-05 | 주식회사 포스코 | 우수한 방열성을 갖는 플렉서블 디스플레이용 기판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101322024B1 (ko) | 2011-06-13 | 2013-10-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 우수한 가요성 및 내구성을 갖는 태양전지용 Fe-Ni합금 기판 및 그 제조방법 |
CN104040417B (zh) | 2011-11-15 | 2017-07-18 | 阿什温-乌沙斯公司 | 互补聚合物电致变色装置 |
GB2497520A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | Mahle Int Gmbh | Method of electroplating a bearing surface |
US20130186765A1 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-25 | Seagate Technology Llc | Electrodeposition methods |
KR101491752B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-04 | 2015-02-11 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 연료 전지용 바이폴라 플레이트 및 그 제조방법과 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 |
DE102012211941B4 (de) * | 2012-07-09 | 2021-04-22 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Werkzeugmaschine und Herstellungsverfahren |
KR101370966B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-03-07 | 단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단 | 선택적 전자기파 흡수 및 차폐 기능을 동시에 가지는 복합 금속박판 제조장치 및 제조방법 |
JP6296491B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-03-20 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 金属構造体、金属構造体の製造方法、ばね部品、時計用発停レバーおよび時計 |
CA2905536C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-03-07 | Modumetal, Inc. | Electrodeposited compositions and nanolaminated alloys for articles prepared by additive manufacturing processes |
CA2905513C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-05-03 | Modumetal, Inc. | Nickel chromium nanolaminate coating having high hardness |
US9207515B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-08 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Variable-emittance electrochromic devices and methods of preparing the same |
EP2971264A4 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | Modumetal, Inc. | Nanolaminierte beschichtungen |
EP2971266A4 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-03-01 | Modumetal, Inc. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen auftragen von nanolaminierten metallbeschichtungen |
US10006141B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2018-06-26 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Method to produce metal matrix nanocomposite |
US10102930B2 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2018-10-16 | Framatome Inc. | Nuclear fuel rod cladding including a metal nanomaterial layer |
US10669635B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2020-06-02 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Methods of coating substrates with composite coatings of diamond nanoparticles and metal |
EP3194642A4 (de) | 2014-09-18 | 2018-07-04 | Modumetal, Inc. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen auftragen von nanolaminierten metallbeschichtungen |
CA2961507C (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2024-04-09 | Modumetal, Inc. | Methods of preparing articles by electrodeposition and additive manufacturing processes |
US9873827B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-01-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods of recovering hydrocarbons using suspensions for enhanced hydrocarbon recovery |
US10167392B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2019-01-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Compositions of coated diamond nanoparticles, methods of forming coated diamond nanoparticles, and methods of forming coatings |
US10155899B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2018-12-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods of forming suspensions and methods for recovery of hydrocarbon material from subterranean formations |
US9632059B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-04-25 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Potentiostat/galvanostat with digital interface |
US9482880B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-11-01 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Electrochromic eyewear |
US9945045B2 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2018-04-17 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Electrochemical deposition apparatus and methods of using the same |
KR102402804B1 (ko) | 2015-12-11 | 2022-05-27 | 히타치 긴조쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 전극 장치 및 그것을 이용한 금속박의 제조 방법 |
CN109952391B (zh) | 2016-09-08 | 2022-11-01 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 在工件上提供层压涂层的方法,及由其制备的制品 |
CN110637107B (zh) | 2017-03-24 | 2022-08-19 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 具有电镀层的升降柱塞以及用于生产其的系统和方法 |
EP3612669A1 (de) | 2017-04-21 | 2020-02-26 | Modumetal, Inc. | Rohrförmige artikel mit galvanischen beschichtungen und systeme und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
KR101977469B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-05-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 금속 포일 연마 장치 및 금속 포일의 표면특성 개선 방법 |
KR102439621B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | 에스케이넥실리스 주식회사 | 전해동박, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 고용량 Li 이차전지용 음극 |
WO2019210264A1 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Modumetal, Inc. | Apparatuses, systems, and methods for producing a plurality of articles with nanolaminated coatings using rotation |
DE102018120028A1 (de) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | Bolta-Werke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Metallfolie, Metallfolie, Bauteil, Elektrolytlösung und Vorrichtung |
CN109989081B (zh) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江宏途电气科技有限公司 | 便于操作的电刷镀工件修复装置 |
CN110724983B (zh) * | 2019-10-12 | 2022-02-08 | 天津大学 | 一种利用脉冲电沉积法制备纳米铜包覆碳化钨核壳结构粉体的方法 |
CN112676561B (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-05-12 | 四川有色金源粉冶材料有限公司 | 一种新型合金粉末及其制备方法、耐磨涂层及其制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL68330C (de) * | 1950-11-03 | |||
JPS57171691A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-22 | Tadashi Hoashi | Automatic brush plating method |
US5352266A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-10-04 | Queen'university At Kingston | Nanocrystalline metals and process of producing the same |
US5433797A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1995-07-18 | Queen's University | Nanocrystalline metals |
US6030851A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-02-29 | Grandmont; Paul E. | Method for overpressure protected pressure sensor |
US6080504A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-06-27 | Faraday Technology, Inc. | Electrodeposition of catalytic metals using pulsed electric fields |
-
2002
- 2002-06-25 PT PT02754753T patent/PT1516076E/pt unknown
- 2002-06-25 DK DK02754753T patent/DK1516076T3/da active
- 2002-06-25 MX MXPA04011940A patent/MXPA04011940A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-25 EP EP07002944A patent/EP1826294A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-25 AU AU2002321112A patent/AU2002321112B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-25 KR KR1020047021188A patent/KR100890819B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-25 WO PCT/EP2002/007023 patent/WO2004001100A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-25 EP EP02754753A patent/EP1516076B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-25 DE DE60225352T patent/DE60225352T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-25 JP JP2004514605A patent/JP2005530926A/ja active Pending
- 2002-06-25 BR BRPI0215787-0B1A patent/BR0215787B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-25 ES ES02754753T patent/ES2301666T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-25 CA CA002490464A patent/CA2490464C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-25 AT AT02754753T patent/ATE387522T1/de active
-
2004
- 2004-12-21 IL IL16590404A patent/IL165904A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-23 ZA ZA200410368A patent/ZA200410368B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-08-25 HK HK05107489A patent/HK1075278A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002321112A1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
AU2002321112B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
BR0215787B1 (pt) | 2013-12-03 |
EP1516076A1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
PT1516076E (pt) | 2008-03-11 |
JP2005530926A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
EP1516076B1 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
EP1826294A1 (de) | 2007-08-29 |
ATE387522T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
CA2490464A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
DE60225352D1 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
DK1516076T3 (da) | 2008-06-23 |
ES2301666T3 (es) | 2008-07-01 |
HK1075278A1 (en) | 2005-12-09 |
MXPA04011940A (es) | 2005-03-31 |
IL165904A0 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
BR0215787A (pt) | 2005-03-01 |
WO2004001100A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
KR20050024394A (ko) | 2005-03-10 |
DE60225352T2 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
CA2490464C (en) | 2008-09-02 |
KR100890819B1 (ko) | 2009-04-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2490464C (en) | Process for electroplating metallic and metall matrix composite foils, coatings and microcomponents | |
US20050205425A1 (en) | Process for electroplating metallic and metall matrix composite foils, coatings and microcomponents | |
CN102639758B (zh) | 用于防腐蚀的电镀纳米叠层涂层和包层 | |
CN103726083A (zh) | 纳晶和非晶金属及合金作为涂层的实施方法 | |
EP0339464B1 (de) | Elektroplattierung von kleinen Partikeln | |
US20090178933A1 (en) | Method for Making Nanoparticles or Fine Particles | |
DE10228323B4 (de) | Verfahren zum kathodischen elektrolytischen Abscheiden und Mikrokomponenten, hergestellt durch ein solches Verfahren | |
Biswal et al. | Recent advances in energy field assisted hybrid electrodeposition and electroforming processes | |
Ming et al. | Wear resistance of copper EDM tool electrode electroformed from copper sulfate baths and pyrophosphate baths | |
Deshmukh et al. | A systematic review on high speed selective jet electrodeposition manufacturing | |
Sherwin et al. | A brief review on nickel and chromium coatings developed by electrochemical route | |
Hussain | Synthesis of bulk nanostructured materials by high speed turbulent flow—a method of electrodepositing nanocrystalline nickel | |
CN110760892B (zh) | 一种连续电化学沉积制备金属颗粒的方法 | |
DE10262102B4 (de) | Verfahren zum kathodischen elektrolytischen Abscheiden | |
Albusalih et al. | Review of electroplating techniques of nanocomposites | |
k Swain | Preparation of coated microtools for electrochemical machining applications | |
Li et al. | Advances in magnetic field-assisted ECM—from magnetoelectric effects to technology applications | |
US20240026559A1 (en) | Articles comprising heterogeneous and thermally stable grain-refined alloys | |
Yelton et al. | Electroplated Coatings for Friction, Lubrication, and Wear Technology | |
GB2622117A (en) | Electroforming method and system | |
Pandey et al. | A novel method of effectively fabricating the micro-objects by selective jet electrodeposition (SJED) | |
Yu et al. | Jinkai Xu, Wanfei Ren, Zhongxu Lian | |
Fallah | Fabrication and optimization of 3D metallic parts using electroplating of additively manufactured parts | |
김한 | Micro-pattern Metallization using Jet-circulating Electrodeposition | |
Mulukutla | Pulse electrodeposition of cobalt-tungsten and its composite coatings for hard chrome replacements |