CA2490464A1 - Process for electroplating metallic and metall matrix composite foils, coatings and microcomponents - Google Patents
Process for electroplating metallic and metall matrix composite foils, coatings and microcomponents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2490464A1 CA2490464A1 CA002490464A CA2490464A CA2490464A1 CA 2490464 A1 CA2490464 A1 CA 2490464A1 CA 002490464 A CA002490464 A CA 002490464A CA 2490464 A CA2490464 A CA 2490464A CA 2490464 A1 CA2490464 A1 CA 2490464A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- coatings
- microcomponents
- metall
- matrix composite
- composite foils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/04—Wires; Strips; Foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
- C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/02—Electroplating of selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/04—Electroplating with moving electrodes
- C25D5/06—Brush or pad plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/08—Electroplating with moving electrolyte e.g. jet electroplating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/20—Electroplating using ultrasonics, vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/615—Microstructure of the layers, e.g. mixed structure
- C25D5/617—Crystalline layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/67—Electroplating to repair workpiece
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/04—Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies
Abstract
The invention relates to a process for forming coatings or free-standing deposits of nano-crystalline metals, metal alloys or metal matrix composites.
The process employs drum plating or selective plating processes involving pulse electrode-position and a non-stationary anode or cathode. Novel nano-crystalline metal matrix composites and micro components are disclosed as well. Also described is a process for forming micro-components with grain sizes below 1,000nm.
The process employs drum plating or selective plating processes involving pulse electrode-position and a non-stationary anode or cathode. Novel nano-crystalline metal matrix composites and micro components are disclosed as well. Also described is a process for forming micro-components with grain sizes below 1,000nm.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/007023 WO2004001100A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | Process for electroplating metallic and metall matrix composite foils, coatings and microcomponents |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2490464A1 true CA2490464A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
CA2490464C CA2490464C (en) | 2008-09-02 |
Family
ID=29762587
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002490464A Expired - Lifetime CA2490464C (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | Process for electroplating metallic and metall matrix composite foils, coatings and microcomponents |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1826294A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005530926A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100890819B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE387522T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002321112B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0215787B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2490464C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60225352T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1516076T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2301666T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1075278A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL165904A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04011940A (en) |
PT (1) | PT1516076E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004001100A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200410368B (en) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004090361A2 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-21 | The Timken Company | Corrosion tolerant rolling element bearing |
WO2004092450A1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-28 | Lynntech, Inc. | Compositions and coatings including quasicrystals |
US8152810B2 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2012-04-10 | Jackson Roger P | Spinal fixation tool set and method |
US7320832B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-01-22 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Fine-grained metallic coatings having the coefficient of thermal expansion matched to the one of the substrate |
US7354354B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2008-04-08 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Article comprising a fine-grained metallic material and a polymeric material |
US7387578B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2008-06-17 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Strong, lightweight article containing a fine-grained metallic layer |
US7425255B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2008-09-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for producing alloy deposits and controlling the nanostructure thereof using negative current pulsing electro-deposition |
EP1919703B1 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2013-04-24 | Modumetal, LLC | Compositionally modulated composite materials and methods for making the same |
US8202627B2 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2012-06-19 | Usc, Llc | Electrocomposite coatings for hard chrome replacement |
US20070170068A1 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-07-26 | Usc, Llc | Electrocomposite coatings for hard chrome replacement |
US7897265B2 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2011-03-01 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Low cost, environmentally favorable, chromium plate replacement coating for improved wear performance |
JP4724581B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2011-07-13 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Surface-treated metal material with excellent magnetic properties and method for producing the same |
US7521128B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2009-04-21 | Xtalic Corporation | Methods for the implementation of nanocrystalline and amorphous metals and alloys as coatings |
US20070275262A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | Dechao Lin | Reducing formation of tin whiskers on a tin plating layer |
US9005420B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2015-04-14 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Variable property electrodepositing of metallic structures |
US7955721B2 (en) | 2008-01-16 | 2011-06-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Article having cobalt-phosphorous coating and method for heat treating |
JP4564545B2 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2010-10-20 | 株式会社東芝 | Coating method |
US9234294B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2016-01-12 | Modumetal, Inc. | Property modulated materials and methods of making the same |
US8247050B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2012-08-21 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Metal-coated polymer article of high durability and vacuum and/or pressure integrity |
US8309233B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2012-11-13 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Electrodeposited metallic-materials comprising cobalt on ferrous-alloy substrates |
CN102639758B (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2016-05-18 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | For etch-proof electroplating nano laminated coating and covering |
DE102009043594B4 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2013-05-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the electrochemical coating and incorporation of particles into the layer |
DE102009060937A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, 80333 | Process for electrochemical coating |
CN102947473B (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2016-07-20 | 克斯塔里克公司 | Have cated object and coating process |
US9694562B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2017-07-04 | Xtalic Corporation | Coated articles and methods |
EP2596150B1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2020-06-17 | Modumetal, Inc. | Material and process for electrochemical deposition of nanolaminated brass alloys |
KR101304846B1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-09-05 | 주식회사 포스코 | Substrate for flexible display having excellent heat emission property |
KR101322024B1 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2013-10-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | Fe-Ni ALLOY SUBSTRATE FOR SOLAR CELL HAVING EXCELLENT FLEXIBLILITY AND DURALBILITY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
WO2013074702A1 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-23 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Complimentary polymer electrochromic device |
GB2497520A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | Mahle Int Gmbh | Method of electroplating a bearing surface |
US20130186765A1 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-25 | Seagate Technology Llc | Electrodeposition methods |
KR101491752B1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2015-02-11 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Bipolar plate for fuel cell and mehtod for manufacturing the same, and fuel cell including the same |
DE102012211941B4 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2021-04-22 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Machine tool and manufacturing process |
KR101370966B1 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-03-07 | 단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단 | Flexible composites with both selective electromagnetic conducting and absorbing properties and their fabrication equipment and method |
JP6296491B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-03-20 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | Metal structure, method for manufacturing metal structure, spring component, start / stop lever for watch, and watch |
US9207515B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-08 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Variable-emittance electrochromic devices and methods of preparing the same |
CA2905548C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-04-26 | Modumetal, Inc. | Nanolaminate coatings |
EA201500948A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-31 | Модьюметл, Инк. | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PRODUCT AND A PRODUCT MANUFACTURED BY THE ABOVE INDICATED BY THE METHOD |
CN105143521B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-07-10 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | Method and apparatus for continuous application of nanolaminate metal coatings |
CN105189828B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-15 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | Nickel chromium triangle nanometer laminate coat with high rigidity |
US10006141B2 (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2018-06-26 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Method to produce metal matrix nanocomposite |
US10102930B2 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2018-10-16 | Framatome Inc. | Nuclear fuel rod cladding including a metal nanomaterial layer |
BR112017005464A2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2017-12-05 | Modumetal Inc | Method and Apparatus for Continuously Applying Nannaminated Metal Coatings |
US10669635B2 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2020-06-02 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Methods of coating substrates with composite coatings of diamond nanoparticles and metal |
BR112017005534A2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2017-12-05 | Modumetal Inc | Methods of preparing articles by electrodeposition processes and additive manufacturing |
US9873827B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2018-01-23 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods of recovering hydrocarbons using suspensions for enhanced hydrocarbon recovery |
US10167392B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2019-01-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Compositions of coated diamond nanoparticles, methods of forming coated diamond nanoparticles, and methods of forming coatings |
US10155899B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2018-12-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods of forming suspensions and methods for recovery of hydrocarbon material from subterranean formations |
US9632059B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-04-25 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Potentiostat/galvanostat with digital interface |
US9482880B1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2016-11-01 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Electrochromic eyewear |
US9945045B2 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2018-04-17 | Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. | Electrochemical deposition apparatus and methods of using the same |
EP3388557B1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2020-11-11 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Apparatus for manufacturing a metal foil and metal foil manufacturing method using same |
US11365488B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2022-06-21 | Modumetal, Inc. | Processes for providing laminated coatings on workpieces, and articles made therefrom |
CA3057836A1 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | Modumetal, Inc. | Lift plungers with electrodeposited coatings, and systems and methods for producing the same |
US11286575B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2022-03-29 | Modumetal, Inc. | Tubular articles with electrodeposited coatings, and systems and methods for producing the same |
KR101977469B1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-05-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus for polishing metal foil and method for improving surface property of metal foil |
KR102439621B1 (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | 에스케이넥실리스 주식회사 | Copper Film, Manufacturing Methods Thereof, And Anode For Li Secondary Battery Comprising The Same |
EP3784823A1 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2021-03-03 | Modumetal, Inc. | Apparatuses, systems, and methods for producing a plurality of articles with nanolaminated coatings using rotation |
DE102018120028A1 (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | Bolta-Werke Gmbh | Method for producing a metal foil, metal foil, component, electrolyte solution and device |
CN109989081B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江宏途电气科技有限公司 | Brush plating workpiece repairing device convenient to operate |
CN110724983B (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2022-02-08 | 天津大学 | Method for preparing nano-copper-coated tungsten carbide core-shell structure powder by pulse electrodeposition |
CN112676561B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-05-12 | 四川有色金源粉冶材料有限公司 | Novel alloy powder and preparation method thereof, wear-resistant coating and preparation process thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL68330C (en) * | 1950-11-03 | |||
JPS57171691A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1982-10-22 | Tadashi Hoashi | Automatic brush plating method |
US5433797A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1995-07-18 | Queen's University | Nanocrystalline metals |
US5352266A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-10-04 | Queen'university At Kingston | Nanocrystalline metals and process of producing the same |
US6030851A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-02-29 | Grandmont; Paul E. | Method for overpressure protected pressure sensor |
US6080504A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-06-27 | Faraday Technology, Inc. | Electrodeposition of catalytic metals using pulsed electric fields |
-
2002
- 2002-06-25 PT PT02754753T patent/PT1516076E/en unknown
- 2002-06-25 EP EP07002944A patent/EP1826294A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-25 CA CA002490464A patent/CA2490464C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-25 DE DE60225352T patent/DE60225352T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-25 ES ES02754753T patent/ES2301666T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-25 AT AT02754753T patent/ATE387522T1/en active
- 2002-06-25 AU AU2002321112A patent/AU2002321112B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-25 MX MXPA04011940A patent/MXPA04011940A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-25 WO PCT/EP2002/007023 patent/WO2004001100A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-06-25 EP EP02754753A patent/EP1516076B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-25 BR BRPI0215787-0B1A patent/BR0215787B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-25 KR KR1020047021188A patent/KR100890819B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-25 DK DK02754753T patent/DK1516076T3/en active
- 2002-06-25 JP JP2004514605A patent/JP2005530926A/en active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-12-21 IL IL16590404A patent/IL165904A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-23 ZA ZA200410368A patent/ZA200410368B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-08-25 HK HK05107489A patent/HK1075278A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100890819B1 (en) | 2009-04-06 |
AU2002321112B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
HK1075278A1 (en) | 2005-12-09 |
MXPA04011940A (en) | 2005-03-31 |
KR20050024394A (en) | 2005-03-10 |
ES2301666T3 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
JP2005530926A (en) | 2005-10-13 |
EP1516076B1 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
DE60225352T2 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
ZA200410368B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
EP1826294A1 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
ATE387522T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
DE60225352D1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
EP1516076A1 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
AU2002321112A1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
IL165904A0 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
PT1516076E (en) | 2008-03-11 |
DK1516076T3 (en) | 2008-06-23 |
CA2490464C (en) | 2008-09-02 |
BR0215787A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
BR0215787B1 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
WO2004001100A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2490464A1 (en) | Process for electroplating metallic and metall matrix composite foils, coatings and microcomponents | |
WO2004094685A3 (en) | Method to provide wear-resistant coating and related coated articles | |
CA2505358A1 (en) | Highly corrosion-resistant hot-dip galvanized steel product excellent in surface smoothness and formability and process for producing same | |
UA84778C2 (en) | Steel strip with coating from zinc alloy, applied by method hot zinc-coated, and method production thereof | |
AU2003238645A1 (en) | Highly pure metallic nano-powders and their production | |
EP0890659A3 (en) | Process for applying protective and decorative coating on an article | |
HK1075071A1 (en) | Metal strip for epitaxial coating and method for production thereof | |
WO2005071135A3 (en) | Tantalum and other metals with (110) orientation | |
WO2003100135A3 (en) | Electrode for gas evolution and method for its production | |
MY122680A (en) | Electrodeposited copper foil with carrier, method for producing the electrodeposited copper foil, and copper-clad laminate formed by use of the electrodeposited copper foil | |
JPH10287986A (en) | Magnesium alloy member excellent in adhesion and its production | |
WO2009031841A3 (en) | Method of coating metallic material | |
JPS64298A (en) | Zinc-base composite plated metallic material and plating method | |
JPS63230887A (en) | Aluminum-ceramic composite material | |
CN101260552B (en) | Surface reproducing method for root canal appliance | |
TWI577264B (en) | Magnesium alloy member and method for producing the same | |
NZ586165A (en) | A method for vapour or electro-depositing an alloy control material on a metal substrate | |
JP2002030479A (en) | Method for producing refractory metal plate whose one side is plated with platinum and use of the plate produced thereby | |
CA2265391A1 (en) | Method for leaching nickel from nickel matte | |
TW200624584A (en) | Magnetron sputtering process | |
US20020003092A1 (en) | Process for the production of refractory metal plates and expanded metal grids platinized on one side | |
WO2004053184A3 (en) | Method for adding solid zinc-aluminum to galvanizing baths | |
KR100552481B1 (en) | A process for electroplating nickel and copper deposits on zirconium or zirconium alloy substrates | |
JP2005350749A (en) | Method for producing titanium and titanium alloy | |
Zvyagintseva et al. | Electrolyte for electrodeposition of the boron-nickel functional coatings |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20220627 |