KR100790859B1 - 수직 나노튜브를 이용한 비휘발성 메모리 소자 - Google Patents
수직 나노튜브를 이용한 비휘발성 메모리 소자 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100790859B1 KR100790859B1 KR1020020071041A KR20020071041A KR100790859B1 KR 100790859 B1 KR100790859 B1 KR 100790859B1 KR 1020020071041 A KR1020020071041 A KR 1020020071041A KR 20020071041 A KR20020071041 A KR 20020071041A KR 100790859 B1 KR100790859 B1 KR 100790859B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- memory device
- nanotube
- nanotubes
- silicon
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
- G11C13/025—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using elements whose operation depends upon chemical change using fullerenes, e.g. C60, or nanotubes, e.g. carbon or silicon nanotubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/04—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
- G11C16/0466—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells with charge storage in an insulating layer, e.g. metal-nitride-oxide-silicon [MNOS], silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon [SONOS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/69—IGFETs having charge trapping gate insulators, e.g. MNOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/69—IGFETs having charge trapping gate insulators, e.g. MNOS transistors
- H10D30/691—IGFETs having charge trapping gate insulators, e.g. MNOS transistors having more than two programming levels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/69—IGFETs having charge trapping gate insulators, e.g. MNOS transistors
- H10D30/693—Vertical IGFETs having charge trapping gate insulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- H10K85/221—Carbon nanotubes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/10—Resistive cells; Technology aspects
- G11C2213/16—Memory cell being a nanotube, e.g. suspended nanotube
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/10—Resistive cells; Technology aspects
- G11C2213/17—Memory cell being a nanowire transistor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
- Y10S977/932—Specified use of nanostructure for electronic or optoelectronic application
- Y10S977/943—Information storage or retrieval using nanostructure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020020071041A KR100790859B1 (ko) | 2002-11-15 | 2002-11-15 | 수직 나노튜브를 이용한 비휘발성 메모리 소자 |
| CNB2003101138152A CN1317768C (zh) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-04 | 利用垂直纳米管的非易失性存储装置 |
| DE60300477T DE60300477T2 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-11 | Nichtflüchtige Speichervorrichtung mit vertikalen Nanoröhren |
| EP03257104A EP1420414B1 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-11 | Nonvolatile memory device utilising vertical nanotube |
| JP2003384459A JP4047797B2 (ja) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | 垂直ナノチューブを利用した不揮発性メモリ素子 |
| US10/713,214 US6930343B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-17 | Nonvolatile memory device utilizing a vertical nanotube |
| JP2007211348A JP5307993B2 (ja) | 2002-11-15 | 2007-08-14 | 垂直ナノチューブを利用した不揮発性メモリ素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020020071041A KR100790859B1 (ko) | 2002-11-15 | 2002-11-15 | 수직 나노튜브를 이용한 비휘발성 메모리 소자 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20040043043A KR20040043043A (ko) | 2004-05-22 |
| KR100790859B1 true KR100790859B1 (ko) | 2008-01-03 |
Family
ID=32171633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020020071041A Expired - Lifetime KR100790859B1 (ko) | 2002-11-15 | 2002-11-15 | 수직 나노튜브를 이용한 비휘발성 메모리 소자 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6930343B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1420414B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4047797B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100790859B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1317768C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60300477T2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10250829B4 (de) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-11-02 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Nichtflüchtige Speicherzelle, Speicherzellen-Anordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer nichtflüchtigen Speicherzelle |
| US7161218B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2007-01-09 | Nantero, Inc. | One-time programmable, non-volatile field effect devices and methods of making same |
| US7274064B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2007-09-25 | Nanatero, Inc. | Non-volatile electromechanical field effect devices and circuits using same and methods of forming same |
| KR101015498B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-14 | 2011-02-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 수직 카본나노튜브 전계효과트랜지스터 및 그 제조방법 |
| US7374793B2 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2008-05-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods and structures for promoting stable synthesis of carbon nanotubes |
| US7038299B2 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2006-05-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Selective synthesis of semiconducting carbon nanotubes |
| US7211844B2 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2007-05-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vertical field effect transistors incorporating semiconducting nanotubes grown in a spacer-defined passage |
| US20050167655A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vertical nanotube semiconductor device structures and methods of forming the same |
| US7829883B2 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2010-11-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vertical carbon nanotube field effect transistors and arrays |
| US7709880B2 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2010-05-04 | Nantero, Inc. | Field effect devices having a gate controlled via a nanotube switching element |
| US7109546B2 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2006-09-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Horizontal memory gain cells |
| JP2008505476A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-21 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | ナノワイヤによってコンタクトがとられる導電性材料の層を有する電子装置を製造する方法 |
| KR100666187B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-04 | 2007-01-09 | 학교법인 한양학원 | 나노선을 이용한 수직형 반도체 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US7233071B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2007-06-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low-k dielectric layer based upon carbon nanostructures |
| DE102004049452A1 (de) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-04-20 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Mikroelektronisches Halbleiterbauelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines mikroelektronischen Halbleiterbauelements |
| KR100657910B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-12-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 멀티비트 플래시 메모리 소자, 그 동작 방법, 및 그 제조방법 |
| US7598544B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2009-10-06 | Nanotero, Inc. | Hybrid carbon nanotude FET(CNFET)-FET static RAM (SRAM) and method of making same |
| US8362525B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2013-01-29 | Nantero Inc. | Field effect device having a channel of nanofabric and methods of making same |
| US7535016B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2009-05-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vertical carbon nanotube transistor integration |
| KR100688542B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-28 | 2007-03-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 수직형 나노튜브 반도체소자 및 그 제조방법 |
| US7479654B2 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2009-01-20 | Nantero, Inc. | Memory arrays using nanotube articles with reprogrammable resistance |
| US7838943B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2010-11-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Shared gate for conventional planar device and horizontal CNT |
| US7352607B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2008-04-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Non-volatile switching and memory devices using vertical nanotubes |
| EP1763037A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-14 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Nanotube memory cell with floating gate based on passivated nanoparticles and manufacturing process thereof |
| DE102005046427B4 (de) * | 2005-09-28 | 2010-09-23 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Leistungstransistor mit parallelgeschalteten Nanodrähten |
| KR100723412B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 나노튜브를 이용하는 비휘발성 메모리 소자 |
| KR100695167B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-04 | 2007-03-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 다중벽 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 불휘발성 탄소나노튜브메모리 소자 및 그 동작방법 |
| KR100721020B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-05-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 콘택 구조체를 포함하는 반도체 소자 및 그 형성 방법 |
| GB0611557D0 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2006-07-19 | Univ Belfast | Nanostructured systems and a method of manufacture of the same |
| KR100749751B1 (ko) | 2006-08-02 | 2007-08-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 트랜지스터 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR100806129B1 (ko) | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 탄소 나노 튜브의 형성 방법 |
| KR100745769B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-11 | 2007-08-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 나노와이어 전기기계 스위칭 소자 및 그 제조방법, 상기나노와이어 전기기계 소자를 이용한 전기기계 메모리 소자 |
| KR100820174B1 (ko) | 2006-12-05 | 2008-04-08 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 수직구조의 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 전자소자 및 그제조방법 |
| WO2008069485A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-12 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | The electronic devices using carbon nanotubes having vertical structure and the manufacturing method thereof |
| US9806273B2 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2017-10-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Field effect transistor array using single wall carbon nano-tubes |
| GB0801494D0 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-03-05 | Univ Ind & Acad Collaboration | Nonvolatile memory electronic device using nanowire used as charge channel and nanoparticles used as charge trap and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN101675502A (zh) * | 2007-04-19 | 2010-03-17 | Nxp股份有限公司 | 包括纳米线的非易失性存储器单元及其制造方法 |
| KR100866966B1 (ko) | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 비휘발성 메모리 소자, 그 제조 방법 및 반도체 패키지 |
| KR101342476B1 (ko) | 2007-05-24 | 2013-12-17 | 도꾸리쯔교세이호진 상교기쥬쯔 소고겡뀨죠 | 기억 소자 및 그 프로그램 전압의 저감 방법과 판독 방법 |
| US8633537B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2014-01-21 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Memory transistor with multiple charge storing layers and a high work function gate electrode |
| US8940645B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2015-01-27 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Radical oxidation process for fabricating a nonvolatile charge trap memory device |
| US9449831B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2016-09-20 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Oxide-nitride-oxide stack having multiple oxynitride layers |
| US20090179253A1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2009-07-16 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation | Oxide-nitride-oxide stack having multiple oxynitride layers |
| US20110018053A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2011-01-27 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Memory cell and methods of manufacturing thereof |
| WO2009072984A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | A silicon-germanium nanowire structure and a method of forming the same |
| KR101002336B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-04 | 2010-12-20 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 나노 디바이스, 이를 포함하는 트랜지스터, 나노 디바이스및 이를 포함하는 트랜지스터의 제조 방법 |
| US20110117149A1 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2011-05-19 | Nanunanu Ltd. | Inorganic nanotubes |
| KR20110042178A (ko) | 2008-07-09 | 2011-04-25 | 큐나노 에이비 | 나노구조 메모리 디바이스 |
| KR101061150B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-08-31 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 발광 디바이스와 이의 제조 방법 |
| US8350360B1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2013-01-08 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Four-terminal carbon nanotube capacitors |
| US8405189B1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2013-03-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Carbon nanotube (CNT) capacitors and devices integrated with CNT capacitors |
| TWI476948B (zh) * | 2011-01-27 | 2015-03-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 外延結構及其製備方法 |
| FR2980918B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-03-07 | Univ Granada | Point memoire ram a un transistor |
| CN111180525B (zh) * | 2012-03-31 | 2023-08-08 | 经度快闪存储解决方案有限责任公司 | 具有多个氮氧化物层的氧化物氮化物氧化物堆栈 |
| CN102931237B (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2015-07-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 垂直非对称环栅mosfet器件的结构及其制造方法 |
| US9917169B2 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2018-03-13 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited | Semiconductor device and method of formation |
| US10222346B2 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2019-03-05 | National Research Council Of Canada | Decomposable S-tetrazine based polymers for single walled carbon nanotube applications |
| CN110176489A (zh) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-27 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 纳米级晶体管及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH102002A (ja) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-01-06 | Daiwa:Kk | 排水桝と排水桝の内底形成方法 |
| KR20020060331A (ko) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-18 | 윤종용 | 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 mram 및 그 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3392547B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-21 | 2003-03-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 |
| JPH1093083A (ja) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-04-10 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| DE60028343T2 (de) * | 1999-02-12 | 2007-05-24 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University, East Lansing | Nanokapseln mit geladenen teilchen, deren verwendung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| JP2001077219A (ja) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-03-23 | Toshiba Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
| KR100343210B1 (ko) * | 1999-08-11 | 2002-07-10 | 윤종용 | 단일 전자 충전 mnos계 메모리 및 그 구동 방법 |
| KR100360476B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-11-08 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 나노 크기 수직 트랜지스터 및 그제조방법 |
| WO2002003482A1 (de) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-10 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Feldeffekttransistor |
| KR100791732B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-22 | 2008-01-04 | 프레지던트 앤드 펠로우즈 오브 하버드 칼리지 | 전기 디바이스 |
| EP1341184B1 (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2005-09-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Memory device utilizing carbon nanotubes and method of fabricating the memory device |
| US6515325B1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-02-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Nanotube semiconductor devices and methods for making the same |
-
2002
- 2002-11-15 KR KR1020020071041A patent/KR100790859B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-04 CN CNB2003101138152A patent/CN1317768C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-11 EP EP03257104A patent/EP1420414B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-11 DE DE60300477T patent/DE60300477T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-14 JP JP2003384459A patent/JP4047797B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-17 US US10/713,214 patent/US6930343B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-08-14 JP JP2007211348A patent/JP5307993B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH102002A (ja) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-01-06 | Daiwa:Kk | 排水桝と排水桝の内底形成方法 |
| KR20020060331A (ko) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-18 | 윤종용 | 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 mram 및 그 제조 방법 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 10-2002-60331 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040095837A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
| CN1501503A (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
| EP1420414A1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
| JP2007329500A (ja) | 2007-12-20 |
| KR20040043043A (ko) | 2004-05-22 |
| US6930343B2 (en) | 2005-08-16 |
| CN1317768C (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
| DE60300477D1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
| JP2004172616A (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
| EP1420414B1 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
| DE60300477T2 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
| JP4047797B2 (ja) | 2008-02-13 |
| JP5307993B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
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