KR100622785B1 - 나선형압축스프링 및 비틀림진동댐퍼 - Google Patents
나선형압축스프링 및 비틀림진동댐퍼 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100622785B1 KR100622785B1 KR1020007010474A KR20007010474A KR100622785B1 KR 100622785 B1 KR100622785 B1 KR 100622785B1 KR 1020007010474 A KR1020007010474 A KR 1020007010474A KR 20007010474 A KR20007010474 A KR 20007010474A KR 100622785 B1 KR100622785 B1 KR 100622785B1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/02—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers with relatively-rotatable friction surfaces that are pressed together
- F16F7/04—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers with relatively-rotatable friction surfaces that are pressed together in the direction of the axis of rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/133—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/134—Wound springs
- F16F15/13469—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations
- F16F15/13476—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations resulting in a staged spring characteristic, e.g. with multiple intermediate plates
- F16F15/13484—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations resulting in a staged spring characteristic, e.g. with multiple intermediate plates acting on multiple sets of springs
- F16F15/13492—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations resulting in a staged spring characteristic, e.g. with multiple intermediate plates acting on multiple sets of springs the sets of springs being arranged at substantially the same radius
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/04—Wound springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/13142—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses characterised by the method of assembly, production or treatment
- F16F15/1315—Multi-part primary or secondary masses, e.g. assembled from pieces of sheet steel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/133—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/134—Wound springs
- F16F15/1343—Wound springs characterised by the spring mounting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/133—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/134—Wound springs
- F16F15/1343—Wound springs characterised by the spring mounting
- F16F15/13461—Set of springs, e.g. springs within springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F3/00—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
- F16F3/02—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of steel or of other material having low internal friction
- F16F3/04—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of steel or of other material having low internal friction composed only of wound springs
- F16F3/06—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of steel or of other material having low internal friction composed only of wound springs of which some are placed around others in such a way that they damp each other by mutual friction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/70—Pressure members, e.g. pressure plates, for clutch-plates or lamellae; Guiding arrangements for pressure members
- F16D2013/703—Pressure members, e.g. pressure plates, for clutch-plates or lamellae; Guiding arrangements for pressure members the pressure plate on the flywheel side is combined with a damper
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Abstract
Description
본 발명의 다른 특징들과 장점들이 첨부된 도면들을 참고하여 상세히 설명된다.
*부호설명*
1......플라이휠 4.....베어링
5......보어 17,18.....판금부
23,24....팽창부 140.....곡률중심
237......축
본 발명의 나선형 압축스프링을 제조하기 위해 소위 고온 굽힘(hot bending) 과정이 이용되고, 상기 과정에서 와인딩으로 형성되는 스프링 와이어가 가열된다. 와인딩으로 형성된 후에, 나선형 압축스프링은 추가로 열처리 또는 기계가공 또는 마무리공정을 거친다.
본원의 특허 청구항은 보다 넓게 특허권을 보호받기 위한 용어로 기술된다. 본 발명의 출원인은 상세한 설명 및 도면에서 지금까지 설명한 특징에 대한 권리를 가진다.
종속항은 각각의 관련된 종속항의 특징을 통하여 독립항의 주제에 따른 다른 구조를 권리로서 청구한다. 이것은 상기 종속항의 특징에 대해 독립적인 보호를 얻을 수 없는 것으로서 간주되어서는 안 된다. 종속항의 주제는 선행 청구항의 주제와 독립적인 구조를 가지는 독립 발명을 형성한다.
Claims (18)
- 종방향축을 따라 연장되는 와인딩(127)들을 가지고 강철재질의 스프링와이어로 제조되며 블록구조로 압축되는 나선형 압축스프링(108)에 있어서,상기 나선형 압축스프링의 단부와인딩(128,129)들사이에서 상대적으로 큰 외경(132) 및 상대적으로 작은 외경(133)을 가진 두 가지이상의 형태를 가진 와인딩(130,131)들이 구성되고, 나선형 압축스프링(108)의 종방향에 관해 바로 마주보는 와인딩부분(130a,131a)들이 나선형 압축스프링의 한쪽 측부에서 동일한 반경방향 높이를 가지며 바로 마주보는 와인딩부분(130b,131b)들이 나선형 압축스프링(108)의 다른 한쪽 측부에서 상기 외경(132,133)들의 직경차만큼 오프셋구성되는 패턴을 가지고 나선형 압축스프링(108)의 종방향으로 상기 와인딩(130,131)들이 연속적으로 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 종방향축을 따라 연장되는 와인딩(127)들을 가지고 블록구조로 압축되는 나선형 압축스프링(108)에 있어서,상기 나선형 압축스프링의 단부와인딩(128,129)들사이에서 서로 다른 피치(134)들을 가진 와인딩들이 구성되고, 상기 단부와인딩(128,129)들로부터 가장 멀리 떨어진 위치에서 와인딩들의 피치(134)가 가장 크게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 나선형 압축스프링이 강철재질의 스프링와이어로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 각각의 단부와인딩(128,129)으로부터 시작하여 단부와인딩(128,129)들로부터 거리가 증가함에 따라 피치(134)가 증가하는 스프링영역이 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 나선형 압축스프링의 중간영역(137)에서 와인딩들의 피치(134)가 가장 크고, 나선형 압축스프링의 길이에 대해 적어도 부분적으로 상기 피치(134)가 상기 단부와인딩(128,129)들을 향해 감소하는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 나선형 압축스프링이 블록구조로 압축될 때, 상대적으로 큰 피치(134)를 가진 와인딩(127)들의 비틀림응력이 상대적으로 작은 피치(134)를 가진 와인딩들의 비틀림응력보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 이완된 상태일 때 나선형 압축스프링이 곡선구조로 미리 성형된 상태로 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 단부와인딩(128,129)들사이에서 서로 다른 피치(134)의 와인딩들을 가진 영역이 제공되고, 단부와인딩(128,129)들로부터 가장 멀리 떨어진 위치에서 와인딩의 피치(134)가 가장 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 적어도 두 개의 와인딩(130,131)들이 가지는 외경(132,133)들은 나선형 압축스프링(108)의 종방향에 대하여 스프링와이어의 반경방향연장부(141)만큼 서로 상이한 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 나선형 압축스프링(108)의 종방향연장부에 대하여 반경방향으로 서로 오프셋구성된 와인딩부분(130a,131a,130b,131b)들이 반경방향으로 서로 중첩되도록 상기 와인딩(130,131)들의 외경(132,133)들이 서로 일치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 나선형 압축스프링(108)이 형성하는 블록구조의 블록길이에 도달하기 전에 오프셋구성된 상기 와인딩부분(130a,131a,130b,131b)들이 서로 접촉하고 상기 블록길이에 도달할 때 서로 미끄럼운동하며 접촉하는 상기 와인딩부분(130a,131a,130b,131b)들에 의해 마찰이 발생되도록 상기 와인딩부분(130a,131a,130b,131b)들사이에 이동량(144)의 크기가 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 블록길이에 도달하기 전에 서로 다른 직경을 가진 상기 와인딩(130,131)들이 나선형 압축스프링(108)의 종방향에 대해 반경방향으로 서로 변위를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 서로 다른 직경을 가진 상기 와인딩(130,131)들이 반경방향으로 상대운동할 때 상기 와인딩(130,131)들이 탄성변형되고 와인딩들의 스프링계수가 변화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 나선형 압축스프링.
- 두 개이상의 제 1 질량체(2) 및 제 2 질량체(3)를 가지고, 종방향축을 따라 연장되는 와인딩(127)들을 가지고 한 개이상의 에너지저장요소(7)들을 위한 연장아암(16)들을 가지는 에너지저장요소(7)의 저항에 대하여 상기 제 1 및 제 2 질량체들이 회전운동하는 비틀림진동댐퍼에 있어서,제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따라 제조되는 한 개이상의 나선형 압축스프링(108)에 의해 상기 에너지저장요소(7)가 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비틀림진동댐퍼.
- 두 개이상의 제 1 질량체 및 제 2 질량체를 가지고, 종방향축을 따라 연장되는 와인딩들을 가지고 한 개이상의 에너지저장요소들을 위한 연장아암들을 가지는 에너지저장요소의 저항에 대하여 상기 제 1 및 제 2 질량체들이 회전운동하며, 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따라 제조되는 한 개이상의 나선형 압축스프링에 의해 상기 에너지저장요소가 구성되는 비틀림진동댐퍼에 있어서,제 3항 또는 제 5항 또는 제 6항 또는 제 8항에 따라 상기 나선형 압축스프링(108)이 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비틀림진동댐퍼.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 질량체들중 제 1 질량체(2)가 고리형상부(21)를 가지고, 상기 고리형상부(21)내에서 상기 나선형 압축스프링(108)이 반경방향과 축방향으로 안내되며, 비틀림진동댐퍼(1)가 회전운동할 때, 나선형 압축스프링(108)의 반경방향외측부에서 나선형 압축스프링과 반경방향으로 결합되는 마모방지장치(25)위에서 상기 나선형 압축스프링(108)이 원심력에 의해 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비틀림진동댐퍼.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 나선형 압축스프링(108)의 와인딩(127)들에 의해 나선형 압축스프링이 반경방향으로 직접 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비틀림진동댐퍼.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 및 제 2 질량체들중 제 1 질량체(2)가 고리형상부(21)를 가지고, 상기 고리형상부(21)내에서 상기 나선형 압축스프링(108)가 반경방향과 축방향으로 안내되며, 비틀림진동댐퍼(1)가 회전운동할 때, 나선형 압축스프링(108)의 반경방향으로 외측에서 나선형 압축스프링과 반경방향으로 결합되는 마모방지장치(25)위에서 상기 나선형 압축스프링(108)이 원심력에 의해 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비틀림진동댐퍼.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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DE19813260.3 | 1998-03-25 | ||
DE19813260 | 1998-03-25 | ||
DE19843298.4 | 1998-09-22 | ||
DE19843298 | 1998-09-22 |
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KR20010042107A KR20010042107A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
KR100622785B1 true KR100622785B1 (ko) | 2006-09-13 |
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KR1020007010474A KR100622785B1 (ko) | 1998-03-25 | 1999-03-23 | 나선형압축스프링 및 비틀림진동댐퍼 |
KR1019997010931A KR100650812B1 (ko) | 1998-03-25 | 1999-03-23 | 비틀림진동댐퍼 |
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KR1019997010931A KR100650812B1 (ko) | 1998-03-25 | 1999-03-23 | 비틀림진동댐퍼 |
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US (2) | US6402622B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2002508052A (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100622785B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN1126882C (ko) |
AT (1) | AT502511B1 (ko) |
AU (2) | AU4130399A (ko) |
BR (2) | BR9904885A (ko) |
DE (4) | DE19912970A1 (ko) |
FR (2) | FR2776730B1 (ko) |
GB (2) | GB2351544B (ko) |
IN (1) | IN191338B (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1312148B1 (ko) |
SE (1) | SE523802C2 (ko) |
WO (2) | WO1999049234A1 (ko) |
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- 1999-03-23 KR KR1020007010474A patent/KR100622785B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-23 DE DE19912970A patent/DE19912970A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-23 AU AU41303/99A patent/AU4130399A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-23 KR KR1019997010931A patent/KR100650812B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-23 DE DE19980505T patent/DE19980505D2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-23 JP JP54760299A patent/JP2002508052A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-23 GB GB0023236A patent/GB2351544B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-23 CN CN99804282A patent/CN1126882C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-23 DE DE19980504T patent/DE19980504B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-23 AU AU41304/99A patent/AU4130499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-23 WO PCT/DE1999/000897 patent/WO1999049234A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-23 BR BR9904885-0A patent/BR9904885A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-23 GB GB9926822A patent/GB2342142B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-23 CN CN99800390A patent/CN1112525C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1999-03-24 FR FR9903660A patent/FR2776732B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-24 IT IT1999MI000604A patent/IT1312148B1/it active
- 1999-03-24 IN IN215BO1999 patent/IN191338B/en unknown
- 1999-11-17 SE SE9904153A patent/SE523802C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-17 US US09/443,192 patent/US6402622B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-25 US US09/647,233 patent/US6547227B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4371043A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1983-02-01 | Masaharu Kubokawa | Vibration prevention handle for a vibration device |
DE4213341A1 (de) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-05 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Kraftuebertragungseinrichtung |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100891589B1 (ko) | 2007-03-30 | 2009-04-03 | 주식회사평화발레오 | 비대칭 저강성 감쇠를 위한 이중 질량 플라이휠 |
KR20200089525A (ko) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-27 | 성기섭 | 파이프용 클램프 |
KR102162858B1 (ko) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-10-07 | 성기섭 | 파이프용 클램프 |
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