JPWO2012120637A1 - 混練装置、及び熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 - Google Patents
混練装置、及び熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2012120637A1 JPWO2012120637A1 JP2013503275A JP2013503275A JPWO2012120637A1 JP WO2012120637 A1 JPWO2012120637 A1 JP WO2012120637A1 JP 2013503275 A JP2013503275 A JP 2013503275A JP 2013503275 A JP2013503275 A JP 2013503275A JP WO2012120637 A1 JPWO2012120637 A1 JP WO2012120637A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- zone
- kneading
- screw
- molten resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 251
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 217
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000694440 Colpidium aqueous Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- VZDFGYYBKPOHLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N FN(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound FN(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F VZDFGYYBKPOHLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPNIJXACCBKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F GPNIJXACCBKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/40—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
- B29B7/42—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/86—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for working at sub- or superatmospheric pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/18—Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
- B29C45/1816—Feeding auxiliary material, e.g. colouring material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/47—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using screws
- B29C45/50—Axially movable screw
- B29C45/52—Non-return devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/397—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using a single screw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
- B29C48/41—Intermeshing counter-rotating screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/45—Axially movable screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/53—Screws having a varying channel depth, e.g. varying the diameter of the longitudinal screw trunk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/54—Screws with additional forward-feeding elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/55—Screws having reverse-feeding elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/57—Screws provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/68—Barrels or cylinders
- B29C48/681—Barrels or cylinders for single screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/68—Barrels or cylinders
- B29C48/685—Barrels or cylinders characterised by their inner surfaces, e.g. having grooves, projections or threads
- B29C48/687—Barrels or cylinders characterised by their inner surfaces, e.g. having grooves, projections or threads having projections with a short length in the barrel direction, e.g. pins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/1703—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould
- B29C45/1704—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles
- B29C2045/1722—Introducing an auxiliary fluid into the mould the fluid being introduced into the interior of the injected material which is still in a molten state, e.g. for producing hollow articles injecting fluids containing plastic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/58—Details
- B29C45/60—Screws
- B29C2045/605—Screws comprising a zone or shape enhancing the degassing of the plastic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/475—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using pistons, accumulators or press rams
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとの間に、前記スクリュの回転状態に応じて前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとを連通及び遮断する下流側シール機構を備える。
前記下流側シール機構で前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとを遮断し、高圧下、前記溶融樹脂と前記加圧流体とを接触混練する混練工程と、
前記下流側シール機構で前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとを連通させ、前記加圧流体が接触混練された溶融樹脂の樹脂内圧を低下させて、前記加圧流体が接触混練された溶融樹脂からガス化した二酸化炭素を分離する分離工程とを有する。
本実施例では、上流側及び下流側シール機構S1,S2として図4の形態を有するシール機構を備えた混練装置200を用いて、機能性材料を分散させた熱可塑性樹脂成形体を射出成形により製造した。熱可塑性樹脂としてはガラス繊維が30質量%添加されたナイロン6(東レ製,アミランCM1011G30)を、機能性材料としては有機金属錯体であるヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトナパラジウム(II)を、溶媒としてはパーフルオロペンチルアミンを用いた。なお、1ショットごとの溶融樹脂の質量に対し、二酸化炭素の濃度が約2質量%、有機金属錯体の濃度が約100ppmとなるように導入量を調整した。
本実施例では、実施例1と同様の混練装置200及び成形機1000を用いて、機能性材料を分散させた熱可塑性樹脂成形体を射出成形により製造した。熱可塑性樹脂としては非晶性ナイロン(ジャパンンエムスケミー製,グリボリTR55)を、機能性材料としては抗菌剤であるヘプタフルオロ酪酸銀塩(I)を、溶媒としてはエタノールを用いた。なお、1ショットごとの溶融樹脂の質量に対し、二酸化炭素の濃度が約6質量%、抗菌剤の濃度が400ppmとなるように導入量を調整した。
本実施例では、上流側及び下流側シール機構S1,S2として図5の形態を有するシール機構を備えた混練装置200及び図6に示す成形機1000を用い、機能性材料を分散させた熱可塑性樹脂成形体を射出成形により製造した。また、熱可塑性樹脂、機能性材料、及び溶媒は実施例1と同様のものを用い、二酸化炭素及び機能性材料の導入量も実施例1と同様に調整した。
前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとの間に、前記スクリュの回転状態に応じて前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとを連通及び遮断する下流側シール機構を備える。
前記下流側シール機構は、前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとの間に配置され、シール部を有する前記スクリュの縮径部と、前記スクリュの縮径部に軸方向で移動可能に外嵌し、前記シール部と当接する接触面を有するシールリングとを備えており、
前記スクリュの回転状態に応じて、前記縮径部のシール部と前記シールリングの接触面とが離間すると、前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとが連通し、前記縮径部のシール部と前記シールリングの接触面とが当接すると、前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとが遮断する。
前記スクリュは、係止部を備え、前記シールリングは、前記スクリュの係止部と係合及び係脱する被係止部を備えており、
前記スクリュが所定回転数以上で逆回転している場合に、前記スクリュの係止部と前記シールリングの被係止部とが係合し、前記スクリュと前記シールリングとが共回りすることにより、前記縮径部のシール部と前記シールリングの接触面との当接状態が維持される。
好ましくは、上記混練装置は、前記可塑化ゾーンと前記高圧混練ゾーンとの間に、前記スクリュの回転状態に応じて前記可塑化ゾーンと前記高圧混練ゾーンとを連通及び遮断する上流側シール機構を備える。
前記下流側シール機構で前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとを遮断し、高圧下、前記溶融樹脂と前記加圧流体とを接触混練する混練工程と、
前記下流側シール機構で前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとを連通させ、前記加圧流体が接触混練された溶融樹脂の樹脂内圧を低下させて、前記加圧流体が接触混練された溶融樹脂からガス化した二酸化炭素を分離する分離工程とを有する。
前記高圧混練ゾーンに前記溶融樹脂を滞留させた状態で、前記混練工程及び前記分離工程が複数回繰り返されてもよい。
Claims (9)
- 可塑化シリンダと、前記可塑化シリンダ内を回転及び進退自在に配設されたスクリュとを備え、前記可塑化シリンダ内で、熱可塑性樹脂が可塑化された溶融樹脂と高圧二酸化炭素を含む加圧流体とを接触混練する高圧混練ゾーンと、樹脂内圧を減圧することにより、前記加圧流体が接触混練された溶融樹脂からガス化した二酸化炭素を分離する減圧ゾーンとが上流側からこの順に隣接して形成される混練装置であって、
前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとの間に、前記スクリュの回転状態に応じて前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとを連通及び遮断する下流側シール機構を備える混練装置。 - 請求項1に記載の混練装置であって、
前記下流側シール機構は、前記スクリュの逆回転により、前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとを遮断する混練装置。 - 請求項1または2に記載の混練装置であって、
前記下流側シール機構は、前記スクリュの正回転、前記スクリュの回転の停止、または前記スクリュの逆回転の回転数の低下のいずれかにより、前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとを連通する混練装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の混練装置であって、
前記下流側シール機構は、前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとの間に配置され、シール部を有する前記スクリュの縮径部と、前記スクリュの縮径部に軸方向で移動可能に外嵌し、前記シール部と当接する接触面を有するシールリングとを備えており、
前記スクリュの回転状態に応じて、前記縮径部のシール部と前記シールリングの接触面とが離間すると、前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとが連通し、前記縮径部のシール部と前記シールリングの接触面とが当接すると、前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとが遮断する混練装置。 - 請求項4に記載の混練装置であって、
前記スクリュは、係止部を備え、前記シールリングは、前記スクリュの係止部と係合及び係脱する被係止部を備えており、
前記スクリュが所定回転数以上で逆回転している場合に、前記スクリュの係止部と前記シールリングの被係止部とが係合し、前記スクリュと前記シールリングとが共回りすることにより、前記縮径部のシール部と前記シールリングの接触面との当接状態が維持される混練装置。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の混練装置であって、
前記可塑化シリンダ内で、前記高圧混練ゾーンの上流側に隣接して、前記熱可塑性樹脂を可塑化して溶融樹脂とする可塑化ゾーンが形成され、
前記可塑化ゾーンと前記高圧混練ゾーンとの間に、前記スクリュの回転状態に応じて前記可塑化ゾーンと前記高圧混練ゾーンとを連通及び遮断する上流側シール機構を備える混練装置。 - 請求項1に記載の混練装置を用いる熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法であって、
前記下流側シール機構で前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとを遮断し、高圧下、前記溶融樹脂と前記加圧流体とを接触混練する混練工程と、
前記下流側シール機構で前記高圧混練ゾーンと前記減圧ゾーンとを連通させ、前記加圧流体が接触混練された溶融樹脂の樹脂内圧を低下させて、前記加圧流体が接触混練された溶融樹脂からガス化した二酸化炭素を分離する分離工程とを有する、熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法。 - 請求項7に記載の熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法であって、
前記高圧混練ゾーンに前記溶融樹脂を滞留させた状態で、前記混練工程及び前記分離工程を複数回繰り返す熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法。 - 請求項7または8に記載の熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法であって、
前記加圧流体は、機能性材料を含む、熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/055349 WO2012120637A1 (ja) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | 混練装置、及び熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014260363A Division JP5823015B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | 混練装置、及び熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2012120637A1 true JPWO2012120637A1 (ja) | 2014-07-07 |
JP5675956B2 JP5675956B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=46797640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013503275A Active JP5675956B2 (ja) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | 混練装置、及び熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9314943B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5675956B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012120637A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012120637A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-13 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 混練装置、及び熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
JP6055710B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-12-27 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | ベントアップ検出機構、ベントアップ防止装置、成形体の製造方法及び成形体の成形装置 |
CN105008108B (zh) * | 2013-04-15 | 2017-06-23 | 三菱重工塑胶科技股份有限公司 | 注射成形装置以及注射成形方法 |
JP5710813B1 (ja) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-04-30 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 射出成形機のスクリュおよび射出成形機 |
JP6251089B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-12-20 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | 成形体の製造方法 |
JP2017165048A (ja) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 繊維強化樹脂材の製造方法と製造装置 |
JP6211664B1 (ja) * | 2016-10-05 | 2017-10-11 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 射出成形機のスクリュおよび射出成形機 |
JP7033594B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-07 | 2022-03-10 | マクセル株式会社 | 成形体の製造方法及び製造装置 |
CN110003925B (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-09-22 | 华北电力大学 | 一种锥形磨辊式生物质快速催化热解反应器及其热解方法 |
KR20210063644A (ko) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 압출장치 |
EP3900910A4 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-03-16 | LG Chem, Ltd. | EXTRUDING DEVICE |
CN112458549B (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-08-27 | 佛山市顺德区宝富莱无纺布有限公司 | 一种纺粘无纺布制造工艺 |
CN116604792B (zh) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-09-29 | 广东恒真晟新材料科技有限公司 | 一种再生塑料注塑机 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3131433A (en) * | 1959-03-03 | 1964-05-05 | Grundig Max | Injection molding machine |
US3590439A (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1971-07-06 | Eskil P Swanson | Shutoff device for an injection molding machine |
GB1318503A (en) * | 1970-07-07 | 1973-05-31 | Desma Werke Gmbh | Conveying worm injection-moulding machine reverse-flow preventers |
US3942773A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1976-03-09 | Csongor Desider G | Method and apparatus for extruding melted plastic mixtures |
DE2245570A1 (de) * | 1972-09-16 | 1974-04-04 | Krupp Gmbh | Schneckenextruder |
CH592515A5 (ja) * | 1975-11-05 | 1977-10-31 | Netstal Ag Maschf Giesserei | |
US5401161A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1995-03-28 | Long; Michael C. | Injection molding valve |
JP2909577B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-29 | 1999-06-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 樹脂廃材の再生方法及び装置 |
JPH09220741A (ja) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-26 | Yazaki Corp | 射出装置 |
JP2877790B1 (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-03-31 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 二軸押出機における混練度調整装置 |
JPH11292921A (ja) | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 揮発成分の除去方法 |
JP4323014B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-30 | 2009-09-02 | 帝人株式会社 | 樹脂の処理設備および生産方法 |
JP2002307530A (ja) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-23 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 押出機を用いる脱揮方法及びその装置 |
JP4094248B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-31 | 2008-06-04 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 超臨界流体を利用した混練・脱揮押出成形装置 |
JP2003053725A (ja) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-26 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 混練度調整機構を備えた二軸連続混練機 |
JP4902831B2 (ja) | 2001-09-27 | 2012-03-21 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | ポリマーアロイの射出成形法 |
JP3964447B2 (ja) | 2002-05-22 | 2007-08-22 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 射出成形方法及び装置 |
JP4252016B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-21 | 2009-04-08 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 押出機 |
JP4790517B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-12 | 2011-10-12 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
JP5097932B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2012-12-12 | 三菱重工マシナリーテクノロジー株式会社 | 密閉式混練機のシール構造 |
JP5503118B2 (ja) | 2008-06-10 | 2014-05-28 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 成形品の製造方法 |
JP4804557B2 (ja) | 2009-04-21 | 2011-11-02 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 射出成形機のスクリュおよび射出成形機 |
WO2012120637A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-13 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 混練装置、及び熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 |
EP2746025B1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Kneading device and method for producing thermoplastic resin molded body |
EP2821195A4 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2015-11-11 | Hitachi Maxell | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOLDED BODY, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MOLDED BODY HAVING PLATING FILM, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RESIN PELLETS, MOLDED FOAM HAVING PLATEING FILM, FOAM INJECTION MOLDING METHOD, NOZZLE UNIT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING RESIN PELLETS INJECTION MOLDING APPARATUS |
-
2011
- 2011-03-08 WO PCT/JP2011/055349 patent/WO2012120637A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-03-08 JP JP2013503275A patent/JP5675956B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-02-15 US US13/768,731 patent/US9314943B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130163369A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
WO2012120637A1 (ja) | 2012-09-13 |
JP5675956B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 |
US9314943B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5675956B2 (ja) | 混練装置、及び熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 | |
JP5226904B1 (ja) | 混練装置及び熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 | |
US9884439B2 (en) | Method for producing foamed molded product | |
JP6522701B2 (ja) | 発泡成形体の製造装置 | |
JP4758732B2 (ja) | 超臨界流体を用いた熱可塑性樹脂の射出成形方法 | |
US9421704B2 (en) | Method for producing molded product, method for producing molded product having plating film, method for producing resin pellet, foam molded product having plating film, foam injection molding method, nozzle unit, and injection molding apparatus | |
JP6055710B2 (ja) | ベントアップ検出機構、ベントアップ防止装置、成形体の製造方法及び成形体の成形装置 | |
JP6099716B2 (ja) | 混練装置 | |
JP2012232558A (ja) | 発泡成形用射出成形機の射出装置 | |
JP5823015B2 (ja) | 混練装置、及び熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 | |
JP2013208843A (ja) | 混練装置及び熱可塑性樹脂成形体の製造方法 | |
JP2018104725A (ja) | メッキ成形体の製造方法及びメッキ成形体 | |
JP2013166304A (ja) | メッキ膜を有する樹脂成形体の製造方法及びメッキ膜を有する樹脂成形体 | |
JP2014200936A (ja) | ベントアップ防止装置、成形体の製造方法及び成形体の成形装置 | |
JP6647059B2 (ja) | 複合樹脂材料の製造方法、メッキ部品の製造方法及び樹脂ペレット | |
JPH11198163A (ja) | 難成形樹脂成形品の製造方法、および難成形樹脂成形品、ならびに難成形樹脂成形体製造装置 | |
JP2005246958A (ja) | 射出成形方法及びフッ素ゴム硬化物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140902 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141031 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20141125 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20141224 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5675956 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |