JPWO2008084786A1 - 化合物及び感放射線性組成物 - Google Patents
化合物及び感放射線性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2008084786A1 JPWO2008084786A1 JP2008553094A JP2008553094A JPWO2008084786A1 JP WO2008084786 A1 JPWO2008084786 A1 JP WO2008084786A1 JP 2008553094 A JP2008553094 A JP 2008553094A JP 2008553094 A JP2008553094 A JP 2008553094A JP WO2008084786 A1 JPWO2008084786 A1 JP WO2008084786A1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- -1 2-methyl-2-adamantyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithocholsaeure Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calixarene Chemical compound COC(=O)COC1=C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=C(C4)C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=C(OCC(=O)OC)C4=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZDYUUBIMAGBMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C(O)=O ZDYUUBIMAGBMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 description 4
- FAYMLNNRGCYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenylsulfonium triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAYMLNNRGCYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCIVTTVWBMTBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-difluorobenzenesulfonate;diphenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F.CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCIVTTVWBMTBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical class C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- CTWXRPQORLZRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfanium;4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CTWXRPQORLZRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SBQIJPBUMNWUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyliodanium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 SBQIJPBUMNWUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZFKZEVZJQFAKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-2-adamantyl) 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(C)(OC(=O)CBr)C2C3 ZFKZEVZJQFAKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YTQJRXUPPRAIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M (7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)methanesulfonate;(4-fluorophenyl)-phenyliodanium Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1.C1CC2(CS([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C YTQJRXUPPRAIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HHYVKZVPYXHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-M (7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)methanesulfonate;diphenyliodanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1.C1CC2(CS([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C HHYVKZVPYXHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FJALTVCJBKZXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M (7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)methanesulfonate;triphenylsulfanium Chemical compound C1CC2(CS([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJALTVCJBKZXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- CEOJVJLIGTZVND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate;tris(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanium Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 CEOJVJLIGTZVND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKMBXKGUMLSBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F IKMBXKGUMLSBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-hexanedione Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(C)=O OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXAYRZRJXCEBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethoxy)adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(OCCl)C2C3 FXAYRZRJXCEBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLSXSDQKIHYGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxysulfonyl-2-methyl-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(C)CC2CC1CC2S(=O)(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O VLSXSDQKIHYGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJHFNHVFNLOTEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyadamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(OC=C)C2C3 KJHFNHVFNLOTEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
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Abstract
Description
本発明の化合物の一の実施形態は、下記一般式(1)で表されるもの(以下、「(a)化合物」と記す場合がある)である。この(a)化合物は、ヒドロキシル基のうちの少なくとも一つが、置換または非置換の環状構造を有する酸解離性基によって保護された構造を有する酸解離性基含有(修飾)化合物である。従って、(a)化合物は、その酸解離性基が酸により解離するものであり、上記酸解離性基が脱離、即ち解離した後は、アルカリ可溶性となる。
上記一般式(1)中のRは相互に独立に水素原子または置換若しくは非置換の環状構造を有する酸解離性基である。但し、Rは、その少なくとも一つが置換または非置換の環状構造を有する酸解離性基である。
本実施形態の化合物は、例えば、下記一般式(1−2)で表される化合物と下記一般式(1−3)で表される化合物とを縮合反応させて下記一般式(1−4)で表される前駆体を得た後、この下記一般式(1−4)で表される前駆体に、置換または非置換の環状構造を有する酸解離性基を少なくとも一つ導入することにより得ることができる。
本発明の感放射線性組成物の一実施形態は、上述した本発明の化合物((a)化合物)と、(b)放射線が照射されることにより酸を発生する感放射線性酸発生剤と、を含有するものである。本発明の感放射線性組成物は、(a)化合物を含有することにより、ベンゼン環骨格を有する化合物を含有することになり、エッチング耐性に優れる。また、本発明の感放射線性組成物は、含有する(a)化合物が、樹脂ではなく低分子の化合物であるため、樹脂に起因する凝集が生じることがなく、ラフネスの発生が少ない(即ち、低ラフネスである)。更に、本発明の感放射線性組成物は、化学増幅型レジストを形成可能な従来の組成物と同様に酸解離性基を有する化合物を含んでいるため、感度に優れる。以上の点から、本発明の感放射線性組成物は、リソグラフィープロセスにおいて、電子線または極紫外線に有効に感応し、低ラフネス、エッチング耐性、及び感度に優れ、微細パターンを高精度に、かつ、安定して形成することができる化学増幅型ポジ型レジスト膜を成膜可能なものである。
上記(b)感放射線性酸発生剤は、リソグラフィープロセスにおいて、本発明の感放射線性組成物に電子線や放射線等を照射したときに、感放射線性組成物内で酸を発生する物質である。そして、(b)感放射線性酸発生剤から発生した酸の作用によって、既に上述した(a)化合物中の酸解離性基が解離することになる。
本発明の感放射線性組成物は、(c)酸拡散制御剤を更に含有することが好ましい。(c)酸拡散制御剤は、露光により(b)感放射線性酸発生剤から生じる酸の、レジスト膜(レジスト被膜)中における拡散現象を制御し、非露光領域における好ましくない化学反応を抑制する作用を有する成分である。このような(c)酸拡散制御剤を配合することにより、得られる感放射線性組成物の貯蔵安定性が向上し、また、形成したレジスト膜の解像度が更に向上するとともに、露光後から露光後の加熱処理までの引き置き時間(PED)の変動に起因するレジストパターンの線幅変化を抑えることができ、プロセス安定性に極めて優れた感放射線性組成物が得られる。
本発明の感放射線性組成物は、上記(a)化合物、(b)感放射線性酸発生剤、及び(c)酸拡散制御剤を、溶剤に溶解させたものであることが好ましい。即ち、その他の成分として更に溶剤を含有することが好ましい。また、本発明の感放射線性組成物には、その他の成分として、必要に応じて、界面活性剤、増感剤、脂肪族添加剤等の各種の添加剤を更に配合することができる。
本発明の感放射線性組成物は、化学増幅型ポジ型レジスト膜を成膜可能な材料として有用である。上記化学増幅型ポジ型レジスト膜においては、露光により(b)感放射線性酸発生剤から発生した酸の作用によって、(a)化合物中の酸解離性基が脱離し、(a)化合物がアルカリ可溶性となる。即ち、レジスト膜に、アルカリ可溶性部位が生じる。このアルカリ可溶性部位は、レジストの露光部であり、この露光部はアルカリ現像液によって溶解、除去することができる。このようにして所望の形状のポジ型のレジストパターンを形成することができる。以下、具体的に説明する。
レゾルシノール22.0g(200ミリモル)をエタノール45mLに溶解させ塩酸15mL加えた。この溶液を撹拌しながら5℃まで氷冷し、グルタルアルデヒドの50%水溶液10.0g(50ミリモル)をゆっくりと滴下した。その後、80℃で48時間加熱し、濁った黄色の溶液が得られた。この懸濁液をメタノール中に注いだ後、ろ過し、沈殿物を得た。その後、得られた沈殿物をメタノールで3回洗浄した。洗浄した沈殿物は室温で24時間減圧乾燥し、粉末状の淡黄色固体(S)を得た(収量:11.2g(収率:79%))。
3406(νOH);2931(νC−H);1621、1505、1436(νC=C(aromatic))
実施例1で得られた淡黄色固体(S)3.5gを1−メチル−2−ピロリドン40gに加えた後、更にテトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.8gを加え、70℃で4時間攪拌し溶解させた。炭酸カリウム3.3gを加え、70℃で1時間撹拌した。その後、1−メチル−2−ピロリドン20gに溶解させたブロモ酢酸1−エチルシクロペンチル5.6gを徐々に加え、70℃で6時間攪拌した。その後、室温まで冷却し、水/塩化メチレンで抽出を行った。続いて、3%のシュウ酸水100mlで3回洗浄し、水100mlで2回洗浄した。水層を廃棄した後、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。その後、ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:4(体積比)を留出液としてシリカゲルカラムで精製して、化合物(A−2)を3.6g得た。
実施例1で得られた淡黄色固体(S)3.5gを1−メチル−2−ピロリドン40gに加えた後、70℃で4時間攪拌し溶解させた。0℃にて、60%NaHテトラヒドロフラン溶液1g徐々に加え、30分攪拌した。その後、2−アダマンチル−クロロメチルエーテル4.8gを加え、室温で6時間攪拌した。水/塩化メチレンで抽出を行い、続いて、水100mlで2回洗浄した。水層を廃棄した後、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。その後、減圧濃縮して化合物(A−3)を3.0g得た。
実施例1で得られた淡黄色固体(S)5.1gを1−メチル−2−ピロリドン30gに加えた後、更にテトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド1.1gを加え、70℃で1時間攪拌し溶解させた。溶解後、炭酸カリウム5.0gを加え、70℃で1時間撹拌した。その後、予め1−メチル−2−ピロリドン10gに溶解させたブロモ酢酸2−エチル−2−アダマンチル10.8gを徐々に加え、60℃で6時間攪拌した。その後、室温まで冷却し、水/塩化メチレンで抽出を行った。続いて、3%のシュウ酸水100mlで3回洗浄した後、水100mlで2回洗浄した。水層を廃棄した後、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。その後、ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:4(体積比)を留出液としてシリカゲルカラムで精製して、化合物(A−4)を5.1g得た。
実施例1で得られた淡黄色固体(S)3.5gを1−メチル−2−ピロリドン40gに加えた後、更にテトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.8gを加え、70℃で4時間攪拌し溶解させた。溶解後、炭酸カリウム3.3gを加え、70℃で1時間撹拌した。その後、予め1−メチル−2−ピロリドン20gに溶解させたブロモ酢酸2−メチル−2−アダマンチル14.2gを徐々に加え、70℃で6時間攪拌した。その後、室温まで冷却し、水/塩化メチレンで抽出を行った。続いて、3%のシュウ酸水100mlで3回洗浄した後、水100mlで2回洗浄した。水層を廃棄した後、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。その後、ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:4(体積比)を留出液としてシリカゲルカラムで精製して、化合物(A−8)を2g得た。
実施例1で得られた淡黄色固体(S)3.5gを1−メチル−2−ピロリドン40gに加え、70℃で4時間攪拌し溶解させた。ピリジニウム−p−トルエンスルホネート1.8gを加え、2−アダマンチルビニルエーテル4.4gを室温で滴下し室温で10時間攪拌した。反応液にトリエチルアミン2gを加えた後、1%アンモニア水600gに再沈した。減圧乾燥を行い、化合物(A−9)を3.0g得た。
実施例1で得られた淡黄色固体(S)3.5gを1−メチル−2−ピロリドン40gに加え、70℃で4時間攪拌し溶解させた。ピリジニウム−p−トルエンスルホネート1.8gを加え、エチルビニルエーテル1.7gを室温で滴下し室温で10時間攪拌した。反応液にトリエチルアミン2gを加えた後、1%アンモニア水600gに再沈した。減圧乾燥を行い、化合物(A−5)を3.0g得た。
実施例1で得られた淡黄色固体(S)3.5gを1−メチル−2−ピロリドン40gに加えた後、更にテトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.8gを加え、70℃で4時間攪拌し溶解させた。炭酸カリウム3.3gを加え、70℃で1時間撹拌した。その後、1−メチル−2−ピロリドン20gに溶解させたブロモ酢酸t−ブチル4.7gを徐々に加え、70℃で6時間攪拌した。その後、室温まで冷却後、水/塩化メチレンで抽出を行い、続いて、水100mlで2回洗浄した。水層を廃棄した後、有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。その後、ヘキサン:酢酸エチル=1:4(体積比)を留出液としてシリカゲルカラムで精製し、化合物(A−6)を3.8g得た。
ポリヒドロキシスチレン(VP8000、日本曹達社製(Mw9000、Mw/Mn=1.1)10gの酢酸ブチル20%溶液に、ジ−t−ブチル−ジ−カーボナネート5.50g、トリエチルアミン2.80gをゆっくり滴下し、この反応液を60℃で7時間攪拌した。その後、上記反応液に多量の水を加え、再沈精製を繰り返した。続いて、減圧乾燥を行い、ポリヒドロキシスチレンのヒドロキシ基が30%t−ブチルオキシカルボニルで保護された酸解離性基含有樹脂(A−7)12.0gを得た。
化合物(A−1)100部、(b)感放射線性酸発生剤としてトリフェニルスルホニウムトリフルオロメタンスルホネート(表1中、「B−1」と示す)9部、(c)酸拡散制御剤としてトリ−n−オクチルアミン(表1中、「C−1」と示す)1部、溶剤として乳酸エチル(表1中、「D−1」と示す)600部、及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(表1中、「D−3」と示す)1500部を混合し、この混合液を孔径200nmのメンブランフィルターでろ過して組成物溶液(感放射線性組成物)を得た。各成分の仕込み量を表1に示す。
シリコンウエハー上に形成したレジスト被膜に露光して、直ちにPEBを行い、その後アルカリ現像し、水洗し、乾燥して、レジストパターンを形成した。レジストパターンは、線幅150nmのライン部と、隣合うライン部によって形成される、間隔が150nmのスペース部(即ち、溝)と、からなる、いわゆるライン・アンド・スペースパターン(1L1S)を1対1の線幅に形成する露光量を最適露光量とし、この最適露光量により感度を評価した。図1は、ライン・アンド・スペースパターンの形状を模式的に示す平面図である。また、図2は、ライン・アンド・スペースパターンの形状を模式的に示す断面図である。但し、図1及び図2で示す凹凸は、実際より誇張している。
ライン・アンド・スペースパターン(1L1S)について、最適露光量により解像されるラインパターン(ライン部)の最小線幅(nm)を解像度とした。
設計線幅150nmのライン・アンド・スペースパターン(1L1S)のラインパターンを、半導体用走査電子顕微鏡(高分解能FEB測長装置、商品名「S−9220」、日立製作所社製)にて観察した。本実施例において観察された形状について、図1及び図2に示すように、シリコンウエハー1上に形成したレジスト膜のライン部2の横側面2aに沿って生じた凹凸の最も著しい箇所における線幅と設計線幅150nmとの差「ΔCD」をCD−SEM(日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製、S−9220)にて測定して評価した。
表1,2に示す各成分を表1,2に示した量で混合して均一溶液として、表3に示す条件で処理した以外は実施例7と同様にして組成物溶液(感放射線性組成物)を調製した。その後、調製した感放射線性組成物によってレジストパターンを形成し、形成したレジストについて上記各評価を行った。その評価結果を表3に示す。
B−1:トリフェニルスルホニウムトリフルオロメタンスルホネート
B−2:N−(トリフルオロメチルスルホニルオキシ)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミド
B−3:2,4,6トリメチルフェニルジフェニルスルホニウム−4−トリフルオロメチルベンゼンスルホネート
B−4:トリフェニルスルホニウムn−オクタンスルホネート
B−5:ジフェニルヨードニウムトリフルオロメタンスルホネート
B−6:トリフェニルスルホニウム1,1,2,2−テトラフルオロ−2−(テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]ドデカン−8−イル)エタンスルホネート
B−7:トリフェニルスルホニウム1,1−ジフルオロ−2−(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン−2−イル)エタンスルホネート
B−8:2,4,6−トリメチルフェニルジフェニルスルホニウム2,4−ジフルオロベンゼンスルホネート
C−1:トリ−n−オクチルアミン
C−2:トリフェニルスルホニウムサリチレート
C−3:N−t−ブトキシカルボニルジシクロヘキシルアミン
C−4:4−フェニルピリジン
C−5:(R)−(+)−1−(t−ブトキシカルボニル)−2−ピロリジンメタノール
C−6:(S)−(−)−1−(t−ブトキシカルボニル)−2−ピロリジンメタノール
D−1:2−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸エチル
D−2:3−エトキシプロピオン酸エチル
D−3:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
Claims (7)
- 下記一般式(1)で表される化合物。
- 前記一般式(2−1)中のR1が、2−メチル−2−アダマンチル基、2−エチル−2−アダマンチル基、1−エチルシクロペンチル基、または1−メチルシクロペンチル基であり、
前記一般式(2−2)中のR2が、アダマンチル基、2−エチル−2−アダマンチル基、または2−メチル−2−アダマンチル基であるとともに、R3が水素原子またはメチル基である請求項3に記載の化合物。 - (a)請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物と、
(b)放射線が照射されることにより酸を発生する感放射線性酸発生剤と、
を含有する感放射線性組成物。 - 前記(b)感放射線性酸発生剤が、オニウム塩、ジアゾメタン化合物、及びスルホンイミド化合物よりなる群から選択される少なくとも一種である請求項5に記載の感放射線性組成物。
- (c)酸拡散制御剤を更に含有する請求項5または6に記載の感放射線性組成物。
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